CN116338111A - Outdoor atmosphere detection device and detection method - Google Patents
Outdoor atmosphere detection device and detection method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116338111A CN116338111A CN202310627519.1A CN202310627519A CN116338111A CN 116338111 A CN116338111 A CN 116338111A CN 202310627519 A CN202310627519 A CN 202310627519A CN 116338111 A CN116338111 A CN 116338111A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protective sleeve
- air
- detection
- fixed
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/24—Suction devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of atmosphere detection, in particular to an outdoor atmosphere detection device and an outdoor atmosphere detection method. The invention provides an outdoor atmosphere detection device, wherein a protective sleeve is arranged in a fixed cylinder in a lifting manner, and the movable end of a driving part is suitable for pushing the protective sleeve to slide up and down; the upper end of the protective sleeve is provided with an air inlet, and the side wall of the lower end of the protective sleeve is provided with a plurality of air outlets; the fixed block is fixed in the fixed cylinder, and is arranged below the protective sleeve; the limiting component is rotatably arranged above the fixed block and is in sliding seal with the protective sleeve; the gap between the outer wall of the protective sleeve and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is suitable for bearing rainwater so as to cool the detection device conveniently; when the driving part drives the protective sleeve to move upwards, air is quantitatively pumped into the protective sleeve; the protective sleeve moves downwards until the limiting component seals the air outlet, and the movable end of the limiting component is rotated circumferentially to prevent the detection head from touching the inner top wall of the protective sleeve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of atmosphere detection, in particular to an outdoor atmosphere detection device and an outdoor atmosphere detection method.
Background
Atmospheric environmental monitoring is a process of measuring the concentration of contaminants in the atmospheric environment, observing, analyzing their changes, and affecting the environment. The atmospheric pollution monitoring is to measure the type and concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere and observe the time-space distribution and change rule.
The existing atmosphere detection device can detect at fixed time, but cannot detect quantitatively, so that the deviation is larger when detecting the air quality; moreover, in the transportation process of the detection device, the situation that the detection head and the protective shell touch can occur, so that the sensitivity of the detection head can be influenced. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an outdoor atmosphere detection device and a detection method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an outdoor atmosphere detection device and a detection method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an outdoor atmosphere detection device, including:
the device comprises a fixed cylinder, a protective sleeve, a driving part, a fixed block and a limiting component, wherein the inside of the fixed cylinder is hollow, the protective sleeve is arranged in the fixed cylinder in a lifting manner, and a gap is arranged between the outer wall of the protective sleeve and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder;
the driving part is fixed at the lower end of the fixed cylinder, and the movable end of the driving part is suitable for pushing the protective sleeve to slide up and down;
the inside of the protective sleeve is hollow, the upper end of the protective sleeve is provided with an air inlet, and the side wall of the lower end of the protective sleeve is provided with a plurality of air outlets;
the fixed block is fixed inside the fixed cylinder and is arranged below the protective sleeve;
the limiting component is rotatably arranged above the fixed block and is in sliding seal with the protective sleeve; wherein,,
the gap between the outer wall of the protective sleeve and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is suitable for bearing rainwater so as to cool the detection device conveniently;
when the driving part drives the protective sleeve to move upwards, air is quantitatively pumped into the protective sleeve;
the protective sleeve moves downwards until the limiting component seals the air outlet, and the movable end of the limiting component rotates circumferentially so as to prevent the detection head from touching the inner top wall of the protective sleeve.
Preferably, a water retaining ring is fixed at the lower end of the outer wall of the protective sleeve, and the outer wall of the water retaining ring is in sliding seal with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder; wherein,,
when the protective sleeve moves upwards, the water retaining ring is suitable for pushing rainwater to move upwards and overflow from the upper end of the fixed cylinder.
Preferably, the lower end of the water retaining ring is fixed with a plurality of water pipes, the lower end of each water pipe is fixed at the movable end of the driving part, and the water pipes are suitable for driving the protective sleeve to move upwards or downwards;
the water pipe is adapted to cool the detection device.
Preferably, the water retaining ring is provided with a plurality of filtering openings communicated with the water pipe, and a filter screen is fixed in each filtering opening;
one filtering port corresponds to one air outlet; wherein,,
after detection is completed, the protective sleeve moves downwards, air in the protective sleeve is discharged outwards through the air outlet, and air forms bubbles in water above the water blocking ring to avoid the filter screen from being blocked by impurities.
Preferably, the air outlet and the air inlet are respectively provided with a one-way valve.
Preferably, the air outlet is arranged above the filter screen.
Preferably, a detection column is further fixed in the fixed cylinder, and the detection column is vertically fixed at the movable end of the driving part;
the fixed block is provided with a through hole matched with the detection column, the limiting component is sleeved on the outer wall of the detection column, and the limiting component is linked with the detection column.
Preferably, the limiting assembly includes: the rotating disc is rotatably arranged above the fixed block and is linked with the detection column;
the positioning disc is arranged above the rotating disc; the outer wall of the positioning disk is in sliding seal with the inner wall of the protective sleeve;
the positioning disc is provided with a first exhaust port, and the rotating disc is provided with a second exhaust port; the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port have the same inner diameter;
when the first air outlet and the second air outlet are communicated, the air in the protective sleeve is suitable for being discharged through the air outlet.
Preferably, a chute is formed in the outer wall of the detection column along the axial direction, and a spring is fixed in the chute;
a lug is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the lug protrudes out of the outer wall of the detection column, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of the lug;
the lower end of the rotating disc is provided with a positioning groove matched with the convex block; wherein,,
the detection column moves upwards until the lug is inserted into the positioning groove, and the detection column is suitable for driving the rotating disc to rotate circumferentially so as to enable the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port to be staggered or communicated.
Preferably, a motor is fixed at the lower end of the detection column, the motor is fixed at the movable end of the driving part, and the motor is suitable for driving the detection column to circumferentially rotate.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a detection method of the outdoor atmosphere detection device, when the outdoor atmosphere detection device is transported, the driving part drives the protective sleeve to move upwards so as to enable air to enter the protective sleeve through the air inlet; the motor drives the detection column to axially rotate, the detection column axially rotates to drive the rotating disc to circumferentially rotate relative to the positioning disc, so that the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port are misplaced, and at the moment, air between the positioning disc and the protective sleeve cannot be discharged outwards through the air outlet;
the protective sleeve continuously moves downwards, and at the moment, air in the protective sleeve and between the positioning disks is compressed, so that the effect of protecting the detection column is achieved, the detection column is prevented from shaking in the transportation process, and the end part of the detection column is prevented from touching the protective sleeve;
when air is detected, the driving part drives the protective sleeve to move upwards, and in the process of upward movement of the protective sleeve, the water retaining ring is suitable for pushing rainwater to flow above the fixed cylinder and overflow outwards; the protective sleeve moves to the maximum stroke, air is suitable for entering the protective sleeve through the air inlet, and the detection column can quantitatively sample and detect the entering air;
after the detection is finished, the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port are in a through state, and the protective sleeve moves downwards; the protective sleeve extrudes the air in the protective sleeve so that the air is discharged outwards through the air outlet;
at this time, air discharged from the air outlet forms bubbles in rainwater stored on the water blocking ring, and the bubbles float upwards to drive particles on the filter screen to float, so that impurities on the water blocking ring can be prevented from blocking the filter screen.
The outdoor atmosphere detection device has the beneficial effects that the fixed cylinder, the protective sleeve and the limiting component are matched to realize the quantitative sampling detection effect, and meanwhile, rainwater can be collected to cool the detection device; and the combination of spacing subassembly and lag can avoid detecting the post and take place to rock in the transportation, avoids detecting post tip and lag touching, has not only improved the security in the equipment transportation, simultaneously, can also realize the effect of timing quantitative determination, has improved the accuracy that detects.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an outdoor air detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the stationary barrel and the protective sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an upward movement state of the protective cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the initial state of the protective sheath of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the ascending state of the protection sleeve according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a fixed cylinder; 10. a detection column; 11. a bump; 2. a protective sleeve; 20. an air inlet; 21. an air outlet; 22. a water blocking ring; 23. a water pipe; 24. a filter screen; 3. a driving section; 4. a fixed block; 5. a limit component; 51. a positioning plate; 52. a first exhaust port; 53. a rotating disc; 54. a second exhaust port; 55. and a positioning groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
In accordance with a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an outdoor air detection device, comprising: the device comprises a fixed cylinder 1, a protective sleeve 2, a driving part 3, a fixed block 4 and a limiting component 5, wherein the fixed cylinder 1 is hollow, the fixed cylinder 1 is columnar, a fixed flange is fixed at the lower end of the fixed cylinder 1, and the fixed flange is suitable for fixing the fixed cylinder 1 on a designated site; the protective sleeve 2 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 1 in a lifting manner, the interior of the protective sleeve 2 is hollow, when the protective sleeve 2 slides upwards, the protective sleeve 2 is suitable for extracting air outside the protective sleeve 2, the detection column 10 arranged in the protective sleeve 2 is suitable for detecting the air entering the protective sleeve, and quantitative air extraction is realized through the upward movement of the protective sleeve 2; and when the protective cover 2 moves downward, the air in the protective cover 2 is extruded to be discharged out of the protective cover 2 through the air outlet 21. A gap is arranged between the outer wall of the protective sleeve 2 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 1; when the fixed cylinder 1 is provided with rainfall on the ground, the gap between the outer wall of the protective sleeve 2 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 1 is suitable for collecting and storing the rainwater, and the rainwater is suitable for carrying out heat exchange on elements inside the detection device through the water pipe 23 so as to improve the heat dissipation effect. The driving part 3 is fixed at the lower end of the fixed cylinder 1, and the movable end of the driving part 3 is suitable for pushing the protective sleeve 2 to slide up and down; when the movable end of the driving part 3 moves upwards, the movable end pushes the water pipe 23 to synchronously move upwards, and the water pipe 23 pushes the protective sleeve 2 to synchronously move upwards, so that air outside the protective sleeve 2 enters the protective sleeve 2 through the air inlet 20; a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet 20, so that air can only enter the protective sleeve 2 through the air inlet 20; the inside of the protective sleeve 2 is hollow, the upper end of the protective sleeve 2 is provided with an air inlet 20, and the side wall of the lower end of the protective sleeve 2 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 21; the fixed block 4 is fixed inside the fixed cylinder 1, and the fixed block 4 is arranged below the protective sleeve 2; the limiting component 5 is rotatably arranged above the fixed block 4, and the limiting component 5 and the protective sleeve 2 are in sliding seal; an air chamber is formed between the fixed block 4 and the protective cover 2, the upper end of the detection column 10 is suitable for being inserted into the air chamber, and when the protective cover 2 moves upwards and air enters the air chamber, the detection column 10 can detect the air in the air chamber. Wherein, the gap between the outer wall of the protective sleeve 2 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 1 is suitable for bearing rainwater so as to cool the detection device conveniently; meanwhile, a sealing ring is fixed on the outer wall of the water retaining ring 22, and rainwater above the water retaining ring 22 cannot enter the fixed cylinder 1 in the process of vertically moving the water retaining ring 22 up and down; when the driving part 3 drives the protective sleeve 2 to move upwards, air is quantitatively pumped into the protective sleeve 2; when the protective sleeve 2 moves downwards, the first air outlet 52 and the second air outlet 54 in the limiting component 5 are kept in an unblocked state; the air in the protective sheath 2 is evacuated through the air outlet 21. When the atmospheric detection device needs to be transported, the protective sleeve 2 moves downwards, and at this time, the first exhaust port 52 and the second exhaust port 54 are dislocated to maintain a sealed state, and the air in the protective sleeve 2 cannot be discharged out of the protective sleeve 2 through the air outlet 21; the limiting assembly 5 seals the air outlet 21, and the movable end of the limiting assembly 5 is rotated circumferentially to prevent the detection head from touching the inner top wall of the protective sleeve 2.
In order to facilitate cooling, a water retaining ring 22 is fixed at the lower end of the outer wall of the protective sleeve 2, and the outer wall of the water retaining ring is in sliding sealing with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 1; a sealing ring is fixed on the outer wall of the water retaining ring 22 along the circumferential direction, the sealing ring is propped against the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 1, and the water retaining ring 22 can prevent rainwater between the protective sleeve 2 and the fixed cylinder 1 from entering the fixed cylinder 1; when the protective sleeve 2 moves upwards, the water retaining ring 22 is suitable for pushing rainwater to move upwards and overflow from the upper end of the fixed cylinder 1.
Preferably, the lower end of the water retaining ring 22 is fixed with a plurality of water pipes 23, the lower end of the water pipe 23 is fixed at the movable end of the driving part 3, and the water pipe 23 is suitable for driving the protective sleeve 2 to move upwards or downwards; when the movable end of the driving part 3 moves upwards or downwards, the driving part is suitable for driving the water pipe 23 to synchronously move upwards or downwards; the rain water on the water retaining ring 22 is adapted to flow downwards through said water pipe 23 and to contact the heat sink of the detection device, said water pipe 23 being adapted to cool the detection device. The water retaining ring 22 is provided with a plurality of filtering openings communicated with the water pipes 23, one filtering opening corresponds to one water pipe 23, and a filter screen 24 is fixed in each filtering opening; the filter screen 24 is suitable for intercepting and filtering impurities in the rainwater and preventing the impurities from entering the water pipe 23; one filter port corresponds to one air outlet 21; the air outlet 21 is arranged above the filter screen 24. After the detection, the protecting cover 2 moves downward, at this time, the first air outlet 52 and the second air outlet 54 are in an unblocked state, the air in the protecting cover 2 is discharged outwards through the air outlet 21, and the air forms bubbles in the water above the water retaining ring 22 to avoid the filter screen 24 from being blocked by impurities. The air outlet 21 and the air inlet 20 are respectively provided with a one-way valve. The one-way valve in the air inlet 20 is arranged so that air can only enter the protective sleeve 2; and the one-way valve in the air outlet 21 is arranged, so that the air in the protective cover can be discharged outwards only through the air outlet 21.
Further, a detection column 10 is fixed in the fixed cylinder 1, and the detection column 10 is vertically fixed at the movable end of the driving part 3; the fixed block is provided with a through hole matched with the detection column 10, the limiting component 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the detection column 10, and the limiting component 5 is linked with the detection column 10. The lower end of the detection column 10 is fixed with a motor, the motor is fixed at the movable end of the driving part 3, and the motor is suitable for driving the detection column 10 to rotate circumferentially. The motor can drive the detecting column 10 to rotate circumferentially, so that when the lug 11 is inserted into the positioning groove 55, the rotating disc 53 is driven to rotate circumferentially synchronously, and the first exhaust port 52 and the second exhaust port 54 can be sealed in a staggered manner or penetrate through.
To facilitate sealing of the protective sheath 2, the spacing assembly 5 comprises: a positioning plate 51 and a rotating plate 53, wherein the rotating plate 53 is rotatably arranged above the fixed block 4, and the rotating plate 53 is linked with the detection column 10; the positioning plate 51 is arranged above the rotating plate 53; the outer wall of the positioning disc 51 is in sliding sealing with the inner wall of the protective sleeve 2; when the protective sleeve 2 slides vertically up and down, the positioning disc 51 is suitable for extruding air in the protective sleeve 2; the positioning plate 51 is arranged above the rotating plate 53; the positioning plate 51 is provided with a first air outlet 52, and the rotating plate 53 is provided with a second air outlet 54; the first exhaust port 52 is of the same inner diameter as the second exhaust port 54; when the first exhaust port 52 and the second exhaust port 54 are communicated, and the protective cover 2 moves downwards, the air in the protective cover 2 is suitable for being discharged through the air outlet 21. And when the first vent 52 and the second vent 54 are misaligned, the rotating disc 53 is adapted to seal the first vent 52, and when the protective sheath 2 is moved downwardly, the positioning disc 51 is adapted to compact the air within the protective sheath 2.
Preferably, a sliding groove is axially formed in the outer wall of the detection column 10, and a spring is fixed in the sliding groove; a bump 11 is slidably arranged in the chute, the bump 11 protrudes out of the outer wall of the detection column 10, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of the bump 11; the lower end of the rotating disc 53 is provided with a positioning groove 55 matched with the convex block 11; wherein, the detecting column 10 moves upwards until the protruding block 11 is inserted into the positioning groove 55, and the detecting column 10 is adapted to drive the rotating disc 53 to rotate circumferentially, so that the first air outlet 52 and the second air outlet 54 are dislocated or communicated.
An embodiment two, the present embodiment also provides a detection method of an outdoor air detection device based on the embodiment one, which includes an outdoor air detection device as described in the embodiment one, and the specific structure is the same as the embodiment one, and details are not repeated here, and the specific detection method of the outdoor air detection device is as follows:
when the atmosphere detecting device is transported, the driving part 3 drives the protecting sleeve 2 to move upwards so that air enters the protecting sleeve 2 through the air inlet 20; the motor drives the detection column 10 to axially rotate, the detection column 10 axially rotates to drive the rotating disc 53 to circumferentially rotate relative to the positioning disc 51, so that the first air outlet 52 and the second air outlet 54 are misplaced, and at this time, air between the positioning disc 51 and the protective sleeve 2 is not discharged outwards through the air outlet 21;
the protective sleeve 2 continues to move downwards, at this time, air in the protective sleeve 2 and between the positioning disc 51 is compressed, so that the effect of protecting the detection column 10 is achieved, the detection column 10 is prevented from shaking in the transportation process, and the end part of the detection column 10 is prevented from touching the protective sleeve 2;
when air is detected, the driving part 3 drives the protective sleeve 2 to move upwards, and the water retaining ring 22 is suitable for pushing rainwater to flow above the fixed cylinder 1 and overflow outwards in the process of moving the protective sleeve 2 upwards; the protective sleeve 2 moves to the maximum stroke, air is suitable for entering the protective sleeve 2 through the air inlet 20, and the detection column 10 can quantitatively sample and detect the entering air;
after the detection is finished, the first exhaust port 52 and the second exhaust port 54 are in a penetrating state, and the protective sleeve 2 moves downwards; the protecting cover 2 presses the air inside so that the air is discharged outwards through the air outlet 21;
at this time, air discharged from the air outlet 21 forms bubbles in the rainwater stored on the water blocking ring 22, and the bubbles float upward to drive the particles on the filter screen 24 to float, so as to prevent impurities on the water blocking ring 22 from blocking the filter screen 24.
The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention are intended to suggest that, in view of the above description, various changes and modifications may be made by the worker in question without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (11)
1. An outdoor atmosphere detection device, comprising:
the device comprises a fixed cylinder (1), a protective sleeve (2), a driving part (3), a fixed block (4) and a limiting component (5), wherein the inside of the fixed cylinder (1) is hollow, the protective sleeve (2) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (1) in a lifting manner, and a gap is formed between the outer wall of the protective sleeve (2) and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder;
the driving part (3) is fixed at the lower end of the fixed cylinder (1), and the movable end of the driving part (3) is suitable for pushing the protective sleeve (2) to slide up and down;
the inside of the protective sleeve (2) is hollow, an air inlet (20) is formed in the upper end of the protective sleeve (2), and a plurality of air outlets (21) are formed in the side wall of the lower end of the protective sleeve (2);
the fixed block (4) is fixed inside the fixed cylinder (1), and the fixed block (4) is arranged below the protective sleeve (2);
the limiting component (5) is rotatably arranged above the fixed block (4), and the limiting component (5) and the protective sleeve (2) are sealed in a sliding manner; wherein,,
the gap between the outer wall of the protective sleeve (2) and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (1) is suitable for bearing rainwater so as to cool the detection device conveniently;
when the driving part (3) drives the protective sleeve (2) to move upwards, air is quantitatively pumped into the protective sleeve (2);
the protective sleeve (2) moves downwards until the limiting component (5) seals the air outlet (21), and the movable end of the limiting component (5) rotates circumferentially so as to prevent the detection head from touching the inner top wall of the protective sleeve (2).
2. An outdoor air detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein,
a water retaining ring (22) is fixed at the lower end of the outer wall of the protective sleeve (2), and the outer wall of the water retaining ring (22) is in sliding seal with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (1); wherein,,
when the protective sleeve (2) moves upwards, the water retaining ring (22) is suitable for pushing rainwater to move upwards and overflow from the upper end of the fixed cylinder (1).
3. An outdoor air detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein,
the lower end of the water retaining ring (22) is fixedly provided with a plurality of water pipes (23), the lower end of each water pipe (23) is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the corresponding driving part (3), and the water pipes (23) are suitable for driving the corresponding protective sleeve (2) to move upwards or downwards;
the water pipe (23) is adapted to cool the detection device.
4. An outdoor air detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein,
the water retaining ring (22) is provided with a plurality of filtering openings communicated with the water pipe (23), and a filter screen (24) is fixed in each filtering opening;
one filtering port corresponds to one air outlet (21); wherein,,
after detection, the protective sleeve (2) moves downwards, air in the protective sleeve (2) is discharged outwards through the air outlet (21), and air forms bubbles in water above the water retaining ring (22) to avoid the filter screen (24) from being blocked by impurities.
5. An outdoor air detection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein,
the air outlet (21) and the air inlet (20) are respectively provided with a one-way valve.
6. An outdoor air detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein,
the air outlet (21) is arranged above the filter screen (24).
7. An outdoor air detection apparatus according to claim 6, wherein,
a detection column (10) is further fixed in the fixed cylinder (1), and the detection column (10) is vertically fixed at the movable end of the driving part (3);
the fixed block (4) is provided with a through hole matched with the detection column (10), the limiting component (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the detection column (10), and the limiting component (5) is linked with the detection column (10).
8. An outdoor air detection apparatus according to claim 7, wherein,
the limit assembly (5) comprises: the positioning disc (51) and the rotating disc (53), the rotating disc (53) is rotatably arranged above the fixed block (4), and the rotating disc (53) is linked with the detection column (10);
the positioning disc (51) is arranged above the rotating disc (53); the outer wall of the positioning disc (51) is in sliding sealing with the inner wall of the protective sleeve (2);
the positioning disc (51) is provided with a first air outlet (52), and the rotating disc (53) is provided with a second air outlet (54); the first exhaust port (52) is in accordance with the inner diameter of the second exhaust port (54);
when the first exhaust port (52) and the second exhaust port (54) are communicated, the air in the protective sleeve (2) is suitable for being exhausted through the air outlet (21).
9. An outdoor air detecting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein,
the outer wall of the detection column (10) is provided with a chute along the axial direction, and a spring is fixed in the chute;
a lug (11) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the lug (11) protrudes out of the outer wall of the detection column (10), and the other end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of the lug (11);
the lower end of the rotating disc (53) is provided with a positioning groove (55) matched with the convex block (11); wherein,,
the detection column (10) moves upwards until the lug (11) is inserted into the positioning groove (55), and the detection column (10) is suitable for driving the rotating disc (53) to rotate circumferentially so as to enable the first exhaust port (52) and the second exhaust port (54) to be staggered or communicated.
10. An outdoor air detection apparatus according to claim 9, wherein,
the lower end of the detection column (10) is fixed with a motor, the motor is fixed at the movable end of the driving part (3), and the motor is suitable for driving the detection column (10) to circumferentially rotate.
11. A detection method of an outdoor atmosphere detection apparatus, comprising the outdoor atmosphere detection apparatus according to claim 10,
when the atmosphere detection device is transported, the driving part (3) drives the protective sleeve (2) to move upwards so as to enable air to enter the protective sleeve (2) through the air inlet (20); the motor drives the detection column (10) to axially rotate, the detection column (10) axially rotates to drive the rotating disc (53) to circumferentially rotate relative to the positioning disc (51) so as to enable the first exhaust port (52) and the second exhaust port (54) to be misplaced, and at the moment, air between the positioning disc (51) and the protective sleeve (2) cannot be discharged outwards through the air outlet (21);
the protective sleeve (2) continuously moves downwards, at the moment, air in the protective sleeve (2) and between the positioning disc (51) is compressed, so that the effect of protecting the detection column (10) is achieved, the detection column (10) is prevented from shaking in the transportation process, and the end part of the detection column (10) is prevented from touching the protective sleeve (2);
when air is detected, the driving part (3) drives the protective sleeve (2) to move upwards, and the water retaining ring (22) is suitable for pushing rainwater to flow above the fixed cylinder (1) and overflow outwards in the process of moving upwards of the protective sleeve (2); the protective sleeve (2) moves to the maximum travel, air is suitable for entering the protective sleeve (2) through the air inlet (20), and the detection column (10) can quantitatively sample and detect the entering air;
after the detection is finished, the first exhaust port (52) and the second exhaust port (54) are in a through state, and the protective sleeve (2) moves downwards; the protective sleeve (2) extrudes the air in the protective sleeve so that the air is discharged outwards through the air outlet (21);
at this time, air discharged from the air outlet (21) forms bubbles in rainwater stored on the water retaining ring (22), and the bubbles float upwards to drive particles on the filter screen (24) to float, so that impurities on the water retaining ring (22) are prevented from blocking the filter screen (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310627519.1A CN116338111B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Outdoor atmosphere detection device and detection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310627519.1A CN116338111B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Outdoor atmosphere detection device and detection method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116338111A true CN116338111A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
| CN116338111B CN116338111B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Family
ID=86880823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310627519.1A Active CN116338111B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Outdoor atmosphere detection device and detection method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116338111B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212134251U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-12-11 | 山东省源丰环保科技有限公司 | Gas collecting device for air monitoring |
| CN215866004U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-02-18 | 河南省科龙环境工程有限公司 | Atmosphere TSP comprehensive sampler for environmental air detection |
| CN114076282A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 扬州市博瑞光电照明有限公司 | Intelligent solar street lamp with good heat dissipation |
| CN217404253U (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-09-09 | 中科海慧（天津）科技有限公司 | Intelligent methane detector |
| CN218937910U (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-28 | 杭州北南检测科技有限公司 | Prevent atmospheric sampling device of suck-back |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202310627519.1A patent/CN116338111B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212134251U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-12-11 | 山东省源丰环保科技有限公司 | Gas collecting device for air monitoring |
| CN114076282A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 扬州市博瑞光电照明有限公司 | Intelligent solar street lamp with good heat dissipation |
| CN215866004U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-02-18 | 河南省科龙环境工程有限公司 | Atmosphere TSP comprehensive sampler for environmental air detection |
| CN217404253U (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-09-09 | 中科海慧（天津）科技有限公司 | Intelligent methane detector |
| CN218937910U (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-28 | 杭州北南检测科技有限公司 | Prevent atmospheric sampling device of suck-back |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116338111B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104964891A (en) | Detection method of no-clean particulate matter concentration as well as sampling apparatus and sampling device | |
| KR102129931B1 (en) | Source Tracking Method Using Drones | |
| CN116338111B (en) | Outdoor atmosphere detection device and detection method | |
| CN206330796U (en) | A kind of air detecting device | |
| CN116698486A (en) | Wetland soil monitoring device and application method thereof | |
| CN111912665A (en) | Deep groundwater heavy metal content detection device | |
| CN210243309U (en) | Sampler for environment detection gas | |
| CN209992248U (en) | Soil gas stratified sampling device | |
| CN116856925A (en) | No-shear sampling device and application method thereof | |
| CN204718913U (en) | The sampling apparatus of No clean particle concentration and sample devices | |
| CN105466733A (en) | Marching type high flow aerosol sampling device | |
| CN117231215A (en) | Water pumping device for hydrogeology drilling | |
| CN104667600B (en) | A kind of down hole filter system being applied to well logging during | |
| CN116296566A (en) | Water pollutant monitoring device | |
| CN112903858B (en) | Quick detection device of soil organic pollutant | |
| CN106644615A (en) | Automatic collection device and method for coaxial multi-sample atmosphere | |
| CN206038386U (en) | Many samples of coaxial -type atmosphere automatic acquisition equipment | |
| CN115047149A (en) | Method for evaluating hazard level of underground air pollutants and collecting system | |
| CN113375956A (en) | Sampling device for environmental monitoring | |
| CN106872222B (en) | The capturing device and application method of quick despatch in a kind of flue gas sampling | |
| CN204485433U (en) | Be applied to the down hole filter system of well logging during | |
| CN113155539B (en) | Automatic monitoring and processing apparatus of initial stage rainwater | |
| CN114019097B (en) | Industrial park air quality automatic monitoring device and system | |
| CN217237373U (en) | In-situ soil gas quantitative collecting device | |
| CN220438302U (en) | Environment emergency monitoring vehicle for mobile detection of volatile organic compounds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |