CN116337542A - Sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patient - Google Patents

Sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116337542A
CN116337542A CN202310330743.4A CN202310330743A CN116337542A CN 116337542 A CN116337542 A CN 116337542A CN 202310330743 A CN202310330743 A CN 202310330743A CN 116337542 A CN116337542 A CN 116337542A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
box
rod
positioning
fixed
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310330743.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李靓
冷洁
胡咏汶
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Qingdao Chest Hospital (qingdao Fourth People's Hospital)
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Qingdao Chest Hospital (qingdao Fourth People's Hospital)
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Priority to CN202310330743.4A priority Critical patent/CN116337542A/en
Publication of CN116337542A publication Critical patent/CN116337542A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/20Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sputum sample collection, in particular to a sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients, which comprises a shell, a cover plate, a positioning box, a fixing box and a collecting barrel, wherein the cover plate is rotationally connected to the top of the shell, the positioning box is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the fixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning box, the collecting barrel is movably connected to the top of the fixing box, a push rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the positioning box, the left side of the push rod extends to the outside of the shell, positioning blocks are symmetrically slidingly connected to the inner wall of the positioning box, positioning grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the shell, the collecting barrel is driven to move up and down through the cooperation of the push rod and a positioning component so as to collect sputum samples, the cover plate is conveniently driven to rotate through the movement of the fixing box so as to seal the sputum samples, and the collecting barrel is conveniently fixed or unlocked through the cooperation of a threaded rod and the sputum samples are conveniently kept stable when in use.

Description

Sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sputum sample collection, in particular to a sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients.
Background
Tuberculosis, also called "tuberculosis", is a chronic infectious disease caused by tubercle bacillus. Tubercle bacillus can invade various organs of human body, and is commonly seen as pulmonary tuberculosis. Invasion of different sites to show different tuberculosis is a chronic and slow infectious disease which is easy to occur for young people. The transmission of the respiratory tract from person to person is a major mode of tuberculosis infection, the source of infection being tuberculosis patients exposed to bacterial discharge. The incubation period is 4-8 weeks. Of which 80% occur in the lungs, other sites (cervical lymph, meninges, peritoneum, intestine, skin, bone) can also be secondary to infection. In addition to a few shortages of onset, there are often chronic processes in clinic.
In the prior art, the sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients lacks the function of sealing and storing the sputum, germs in the sputum easily fly in the air to cause infections of medical staff and the like, certain potential safety hazards exist, and the collected sputum sample is inconvenient to take out by the collector to cause inconvenient use, so we propose the sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients, the problem that the sputum sample detection collector solves the problems that the sputum sample sealing and storing function lacks, germs in the sputum easily fly in the air to cause infections of medical staff and the like, certain potential safety hazards exist, and the collector is inconvenient to take out the collected sputum sample to cause inconvenient use is solved
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the background technology, when the sputum detection collector is actually used, the sputum detection collector lacks a function of sealing and storing sputum, germs in the sputum easily fly in the air to cause infection of medical staff and the like, a certain potential safety hazard exists, and the collected sputum is inconvenient to take out, so that the sputum detection collector is inconvenient to use.
The invention provides a sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients, which comprises a shell, a cover plate, positioning boxes, a fixing box and a collecting barrel, wherein the cover plate is rotationally connected to the top of the shell, the positioning boxes are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the fixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning boxes, the collecting barrel is movably connected to the top of the fixing box, the inner wall of the positioning boxes is slidingly connected with a push rod, the left side of the push rod extends to the outside of the shell, the inner wall of the positioning boxes is symmetrically and slidingly connected with positioning blocks, the number of the positioning blocks is two, the inner wall of the shell is symmetrically provided with positioning grooves, the number of the positioning grooves is four, the two positioning blocks are matched with the corresponding positioning grooves, the inner wall of the positioning boxes is provided with a positioning assembly, the inner wall of the fixing box is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, the left side of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the shell, the top of the fixing box is symmetrically and slidingly connected with clamping plates, one side of the two clamping plates, which are mutually close to the outer wall of the collecting barrel is matched with the outer wall of the fixing box, the top of the fixing box is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing rods, the number of the fixing rods is correspondingly equal to the two connecting rods, and the two rotating tops of the two connecting rods are correspondingly connected to the top of the connecting rods.
By the above mechanism: can drive fixed case through the positioning box and remove and make the collecting vessel remove, fixed case can drive the dead lever simultaneously and remove and promote the connecting rod, utilize the connecting rod can drive the apron rotatory open or close, it is fixed or the unblock to the positioning box to make the apron close through locating component convenience, conveniently drive splint and remove through fixed component, so as to fix or the unblock to the collecting vessel holder, conveniently take the collecting vessel so as to collect the sputum.
Preferably, the positioning component comprises a push plate, two sliding plates, two rotating rods and two hollow plates;
the push plate sliding connection is at the inner wall of locating box, and the left side of push plate and the right side fixed connection of push rod, two hollow slab symmetry sliding connection is at the inner wall of locating box, and one side that two hollow slabs kept away from each other is respectively with one side fixed connection that two locating pieces are close to each other, two slide sliding connection is at the inner wall of corresponding hollow slab, and the left side of slide extends to the outside of hollow slab, the top of two slide all with the top sliding connection of push plate, two bull stick symmetry rotation connection is at the inner wall of locating box, and the bottom of two bull sticks rotates with the top of corresponding slide and is connected.
Further, the sliding plate can be pushed to move through the pushing plate, at the moment, the sliding plate moves to the inside of the hollow plate, meanwhile, the sliding plate moves to pull the rotating rod to rotate, the two sliding plates can be driven to move to one side close to each other through the rotating rod to rotate, the two hollow plates can be driven to move to one side close to each other through the sliding plate, and the hollow plate can be driven to move to the positioning block.
Preferably, the fixing component comprises two driving plates, a limiting rod, a sliding rod, a transmission plate, a linkage rod and a linkage block;
the inner wall at the fixed case is connected in a symmetrical sliding way to two drive boards, and the top of two drive boards all extends to the outside of fixed case, the top of two drive boards and the bottom fixed connection of corresponding splint, slide bar fixed connection is in the front side that is located left drive board, be located left drive board and be hollow structure, the screw thread groove has been seted up to the inner wall that is located left drive board, the outer wall of threaded rod and the inner wall threaded connection that is located left drive board, gag lever post fixed connection is at the inner wall of fixed case, the gag lever post runs through the drive board, the transfer line rotates the rear side of connecting at the slide bar, transfer board sliding connection is at the inner wall of fixed case, and the front side of transfer line rotates with the rear side of transfer line to be connected, the interlock piece fixed connection is on the right side that is located the drive board on right side.
Further, the left driving plate and the left clamping plate are driven to move left when the threaded rod rotates, the sliding rod can be driven to move through the movement of the left driving plate, the transmission rod can be pushed to move through the movement of the sliding rod, the transmission plate can be pushed to move downwards when the transmission rod moves, meanwhile, the transmission plate can push the linkage rod to move, and the linkage block can be driven to move when the linkage rod moves so as to drive the right driving plate and the clamping plate to move.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring No. one of positioning box, the right side of push pedal and the left side fixed connection of spring No. one.
Further, the push plate is conveniently pushed to reset by the elasticity of the spring I.
Preferably, the inner wall of the positioning box is fixedly connected with a second spring, and one side of the two hollow plates, which are close to each other, is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the second spring.
Furthermore, the hollow plate can be pushed by the elasticity of the second spring so that the positioning block is clamped with the positioning groove.
Preferably, the inner wall symmetry fixedly connected with restriction pole of positioning box, and the quantity of restriction pole is two, and two restriction poles all run through the push pedal.
Furthermore, the push plate can be limited through the limiting rod, so that the push plate can stably and transversely move.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with backup pad of fixed case, the right side of threaded rod rotates with the left side of backup pad to be connected, and the backup pad is hollow structure, the outer wall of slide bar and the inner wall sliding connection of backup pad.
Further, the threaded rod is conveniently supported to rotate through the supporting plate, and the sliding rod can be limited, so that the sliding rod can stably and transversely move.
Preferably, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with No. three springs of fixed case, the bottom of drive plate and the top fixed connection of No. three springs.
Further, the transmission plate is conveniently pushed to reset by the elasticity of the spring III.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the fixing box can be driven to move through the movement of the positioning box so that the collecting barrel can move, the fixing box can drive the fixing rod to move and push the connecting rod, the cover plate can be driven to be opened or closed through the connecting rod, the positioning box is conveniently fixed or unlocked through the positioning assembly so as to enable the cover plate to be closed, the clamping plate is conveniently driven to move through the fixing assembly so as to clamp and fix or unlock the collecting barrel, and the collecting barrel is conveniently taken so as to collect sputum;
2. the sliding plate is pushed to move through the movement of the pushing plate, the sliding plate moves to the inside of the hollow plate at the moment, meanwhile, the sliding plate moves to pull the rotating rod to rotate, the two sliding plates are driven to move to the side close to each other through the rotation of the rotating rod, the two hollow plates can be driven to move to the side close to each other through the movement of the sliding plate, and the movement of the hollow plate can drive the positioning block to move;
3. the left driving plate and the left clamping plate are driven to move left when the threaded rod rotates, the sliding rod can be driven to move when the left driving plate moves, the transmission rod can be driven to move when the sliding rod moves, the transmission plate can be driven to move downwards when the transmission rod moves, meanwhile, the transmission plate can drive the linkage rod to move, and the linkage block can be driven to move when the linkage rod moves so as to drive the right driving plate and the clamping plate to move;
the beneficial effects are that: through the cooperation of push rod and locating component, drive the collecting vessel and reciprocate so that collect the sputum, remove the convenience through fixed box and drive the apron rotatory so that seal the sputum, through the cooperation of threaded rod and fixed component, the convenience is fixed or the unblock to the collecting vessel for the collecting vessel keeps stable when using, and conveniently takes the sputum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a sputum sample testing collector for tuberculosis patients according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view in cross-section of a positioning box of a sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a stationary box of a sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to the present invention in front view and in cross section;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a hollow plate, a slide plate and a positioning block of a sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a cover plate; 3. a positioning box; 4. a fixed box; 5. a collecting barrel; 6. a fixed rod; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a push rod; 9. a push plate; 10. a first spring; 11. a slide plate; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a restraining bar; 14. a hollow slab; 15. a positioning block; 16. a second spring; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a driving plate; 19. a support plate; 20. a limit rod; 21. a slide bar; 22. a transmission rod; 23. a drive plate; 24. a third spring; 25. a linkage rod; 26. a linkage block; 27. and (3) clamping plates.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, there is provided a sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients, which comprises a housing 1, a cover plate 2, a positioning box 3, a fixing box 4 and a collecting barrel 5, wherein the cover plate 2 is rotationally connected to the top of the housing 1 through a rotating shaft, the positioning box 3 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, the fixing box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning box 3 through welding, the collecting barrel 5 is movably connected to the top of the fixing box 4, the inner wall of the positioning box 3 is slidingly connected with a push rod 8, the left side of the push rod 8 extends to the outside of the housing 1, positioning blocks 15 are symmetrically slidingly connected to the inner wall of the positioning box 3, the number of the positioning blocks 15 is two, positioning grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the housing 1, the number of the positioning grooves is four, the two positioning blocks 15 are matched with the corresponding positioning grooves, a positioning assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning box 3, the inner wall of the fixed box 4 is rotationally connected with a threaded rod 17 through a rotating shaft, the left side of the threaded rod 17 extends to the outside of the shell 1, the top of the fixed box 4 is symmetrically and slidingly connected with clamping plates 27, the number of the clamping plates 27 is two, one side, which is close to each other, of the two clamping plates 27 is matched with the outer wall of the collecting barrel 5, the inner wall of the fixed box 4 is provided with a fixed component, the top of the fixed box 4 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed rods 6 through welding, the number of the fixed rods 6 is two, the tops of the two fixed rods 6 are rotationally connected with connecting rods 7 through the rotating shaft, the tops of the two connecting rods 7 are rotationally connected with the bottoms of the corresponding cover plates 2 through the rotating shaft, the positioning component comprises a push plate 9, two sliding plates 11, two rotating rods 12 and two hollow plates 14, the push plate 9 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 3, the left side of the push plate 9 is fixedly connected with the right side of the push rod 8 through welding, the two hollow plates 14 are symmetrically and slidingly connected on the inner wall of the positioning box 3, one far side of the two hollow plates 14 is fixedly connected with one near side of the two positioning blocks 15 by welding, the two sliding plates 11 are slidingly connected on the inner wall of the corresponding hollow plate 14, the left sides of the sliding plates 11 extend to the outside of the hollow plates 14, the tops of the two sliding plates 11 are slidingly connected with the top of the push plate 9, the two rotating rods 12 are symmetrically and rotationally connected on the inner wall of the positioning box 3 by rotating shafts, the bottoms of the two rotating rods 12 are rotationally connected with the tops of the corresponding sliding plates 11 by rotating shafts, the fixing component comprises two driving plates 18, a limiting rod 20, a sliding rod 21, a transmission rod 22, a transmission plate 23, a transmission rod 25 and a transmission block 26, the two driving plates 18 are symmetrically and slidingly connected on the inner wall of the fixing box 4, the tops of the two driving plates 18 extend to the outside of the fixed box 4, the tops of the two driving plates 18 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the corresponding clamping plates 27 through welding, the sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the driving plate 18 positioned at the left side through welding, the driving plate 18 positioned at the left side is of a hollow structure, a thread groove is formed in the inner wall of the driving plate 18 positioned at the left side, the outer wall of the threaded rod 17 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the driving plate 18 positioned at the left side, the limiting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 4 through welding, the limiting rod 20 penetrates through the driving plate 18, the driving rod 22 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the sliding rod 21 through a rotating shaft, the driving plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 4, the front side of the driving plate 23 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the driving rod 22 through the rotating shaft, the driving rod 25 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the driving plate 23 through the rotating shaft, the linkage block 26 is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving plate 18 located on the right side by welding.
By the above mechanism: the fixed case 4 that can drive through the setting box 3 removes makes collecting vessel 5 remove, simultaneously fixed case 4 can drive dead lever 6 and remove and promote connecting rod 7, utilize connecting rod 7 can drive apron 2 rotatory opening or closing, can promote slide 11 removal through push pedal 9 removal, slide 11 removes to the inside of hollow plate 14 this moment, slide 11 removes simultaneously and can stimulate bull stick 12 rotation, can drive two slide 11 and remove to one side that is close to each other through bull stick 12 rotation, can drive two hollow plates 14 and remove to one side that is close to each other through slide 11 removal, hollow plate 14 removes and can drive locating piece 15 and remove the convenience and fix or the unblock to setting box 3, can drive left drive plate 18 and left splint 27 and move left clamp plate 27 when rotatory through threaded rod 17, can drive slide bar 21 and remove through slide bar 21 removal, can promote transfer line 22 and remove, can drive transfer plate 23 and remove through drive interlock pole 25 simultaneously, can drive the transfer plate 26 and remove so that drive right drive plate 18 and clamp plate 27 and remove so that the collecting vessel is convenient to take with the fixed vessel 5 through the fixed with the fixed profile of connecting rod 5 when the interlock pole 25 removes, so that the collecting vessel is convenient to take down the collecting vessel 5 and remove with the fixed part is fixed with the fixed vessel 5 through the fixed plate 5, the fixed sputum, take the sample is convenient and is convenient to take.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of positioning box 3 passes through welded fixedly connected with spring No. 10, and welded fixedly connected is passed through with spring No. 10's left side in the right side of push pedal 9, through spring No. 10's elasticity, conveniently promotes push pedal 9 and resets.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the positioning box 3 is fixedly connected with the second spring 16 through welding, one side of the two hollow plates 14, which are close to each other, is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the second spring 16 through welding, and the elastic force of the second spring 16 can push the hollow plates 14 to enable the positioning blocks 15 to be clamped with the positioning grooves.
In this embodiment, the inner wall symmetry of positioning box 3 is through welded fixedly connected with restriction pole 13, and the quantity of restriction pole 13 is two, and push pedal 9 is all run through to two restriction poles 13, can carry out spacing to push pedal 9 through restriction pole 13, makes push pedal 9 stable lateral movement.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of fixed box 4 is through welded fixedly connected with backup pad 19, and the right side of threaded rod 17 is rotated through the pivot with the left side of backup pad 19 and is connected, and backup pad 19 is hollow structure, and the outer wall of slide bar 21 and the inner wall sliding connection of backup pad 19 conveniently support threaded rod 17 rotation through backup pad 19 to can carry out spacingly to slide bar 21, make the stable lateral movement of slide bar 21.
In this embodiment, the bottom inner wall of fixed case 4 passes through welded fixedly connected with No. three spring 24, and welded fixedly connected is passed through with No. three spring 24's top in the bottom of drive plate 23, through No. three spring 24's elasticity, conveniently promotes drive plate 23 and resets.
Working principle: in actual use, when sputum sample of a patient needs to be collected, firstly pushing the push rod 8, at the moment, the push rod 8 transversely moves and drives the push plate 9 to transversely move, the first spring 10 can be compressed when the push plate 9 moves, meanwhile, the push plate 9 can push the slide plate 11 to move right, at the moment, the slide plate 11 moves into the hollow plate 14, at the same time, the slide plate 11 moves to pull the rotary rod 12 to rotate, the two slide plates 11 are driven to move towards one side close to each other through the rotation of the rotary rod 12, the two hollow plates 14 can be driven to move towards one side close to each other through the movement of the slide plate 11, the hollow plate 14 can drive the positioning block 15 to move, at the moment, the hollow plate 14 can compress the second spring 16 to compress the accumulating force, at the moment, the positioning block 15 is separated from the positioning groove to enable the positioning box 3 to be unlocked, the positioning box 3 is driven to move upwards through pushing the push rod 8, and the positioning box 3 and the fixing box 4 and the collecting barrel 5 are driven to move upwards when the push rod 8 moves, simultaneously, the fixed box 4 can drive the fixed rod 6 to move, the connecting rod 7 can be pushed through the fixed rod 6, the cover plate 2 can be pushed to rotate and open by utilizing the connecting rod 7, meanwhile, the collecting barrel 5 can extend to the outside of the shell 1 so as to collect sputum, the collecting barrel 5 is driven to move downwards by pushing the push rod 8, the connecting rod 7 moves along and drives the fixed rod 6 to move so as to enable the cover plate 2 to be closed, external pollution to the sputum can be effectively prevented, and the sputum leakage can be prevented, at the moment, the push rod 8 is released, the spring 10 is not limited to push the push rod 8 to reset and drive the slide plate 11 to reset, the spring 16 pushes the hollow plate 14 to move so that the positioning block 15 is clamped with the positioning groove to fix the positioning box 3, when the collecting barrel 5 needs to be removed, the positioning box 3 is pushed firstly so that the cover plate 2 is opened and the collecting barrel 5 extends to the outside of the shell 1, at this time, the threaded rod 17 is rotated, when the threaded rod 17 rotates, the left driving plate 18 and the left clamping plate 27 are driven to move left, the sliding rod 21 is driven to move through the left driving plate 18, the driving rod 22 is driven to move through the sliding rod 21, the driving plate 23 is driven to move downwards when the driving rod 22 moves, the third spring 24 is compressed when the driving plate 23 moves, the driving plate 23 drives the driving rod 25 to move, the driving block 26 is driven to move when the driving rod 25 moves, the right driving plate 18 and the clamping plate 27 are driven to move, at this time, the collecting barrel 5 is unlocked and can be taken out, a new collecting barrel 5 is placed between the two clamping plates 27, the left driving plate 18 and the clamping plate 27 are driven to reset through the reverse rotation of the threaded rod 17, the driving rod 22 is driven to move through the sliding rod 21, the third spring 24 is not limited to push the driving plate 23 to reset, the driving plate 23 is driven to move the driving block 26 by the driving plate 23, the driving plate 26 is driven to move, the driving plate 18 and the clamping plate 27 to reset through the driving block 26, the two clamping plates 27 are driven to move to one side close to each other, and the collecting barrel 5 can be clamped and fixed, and the collecting barrel 5 is convenient to use and fixed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a tuberculosis patient's sputum sample detects collector, includes shell (1), apron (2), positioning box (3), fixed box (4) and collecting vessel (5), its characterized in that, apron (2) rotate and connect at the top of shell (1), positioning box (3) sliding connection is at the inner wall of shell (1), fixed box (4) fixed connection is at the top of positioning box (3), collecting vessel (5) swing joint is at the top of fixed box (4), the inner wall sliding connection of positioning box (3) has push rod (8), and the left side of push rod (8) extends to the outside of shell (1), the inner wall symmetry sliding connection of positioning box (3) has locating piece (15), and the quantity of locating piece (15) is two, the inner wall symmetry of shell (1) has seted up the constant head tank, and the quantity of constant head tank is four, two locating pieces (15) and corresponding constant head tank looks adaptation, the inner wall of positioning box (3) is equipped with locating component, the inner wall rotation of fixed box (4) is connected with threaded rod (17), and the left side (17) of push rod (1) extends to the outside of shell (27) and two clamp plates (27) that are close to each other, the two clamp plates (27) are connected to the outside of shell (1) and two clamp plates (27) are mutually suitable, the inner wall of fixed case (4) is equipped with fixed subassembly, and the top symmetry fixedly connected with dead lever (6) of fixed case (4), and the quantity of dead lever (6) is two, and the top of two dead levers (6) is all rotated and is connected with connecting rod (7), and the top of two connecting rods (7) is rotated with the bottom of corresponding apron (2) and is connected.
2. The sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a push plate (9), two slide plates (11), two rotating rods (12) and two hollow plates (14);
push pedal (9) sliding connection is at the inner wall of positioning box (3), and the right side fixed connection of the left side of push pedal (9) and push rod (8), two hollow slab (14) symmetry sliding connection is at the inner wall of positioning box (3), and one side that two hollow slab (14) kept away from each other is respectively with one side fixed connection that two locating pieces (15) are close to each other, two slide (11) sliding connection is at the inner wall of corresponding hollow slab (14), and the left side of slide (11) extends to the outside of hollow slab (14), the top of two slide (11) all with the top sliding connection of push pedal (9), two bull stick (12) symmetry swivelling joint is at the inner wall of positioning box (3), and the bottom of two bull sticks (12) is swivelling joint with the top of corresponding slide (11).
3. The sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, wherein the fixing component comprises two driving plates (18), a limiting rod (20), a sliding rod (21), a transmission rod (22), a transmission plate (23), a linkage rod (25) and a linkage block (26);
the inner wall at fixed case (4) is connected in a symmetrical sliding way to two drive boards (18), and the top of two drive boards (18) all extends to the outside of fixed case (4), the bottom fixed connection of the top of two drive boards (18) and corresponding splint (27), slide bar (21) fixed connection is in the front side that is located left drive board (18), be located left drive board (18) and be hollow structure, the screw thread groove has been seted up to the inner wall that is located left drive board (18), the outer wall of threaded rod (17) and the inner wall threaded connection that is located left drive board (18), gag lever post (20) fixed connection is in the inner wall of fixed case (4), gag lever post (20) run through drive board (18), transfer line (22) swivelling joint is in the rear side of slide bar (21), transfer line (23) sliding connection is in the inner wall of fixed case (4), and the front side of transfer line (23) is swivelling joint with the rear side of transfer line (22), transfer line (25) swivelling joint is in the rear side of transfer line (23), transfer line (26) is located right side of transfer line (18).
4. The sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the positioning box (3) is fixedly connected with a first spring (10), and the right side of the push plate (9) is fixedly connected with the left side of the first spring (10).
5. The sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the positioning box (3) is fixedly connected with a second spring (16), and one side of the two hollow plates (14) which are close to each other is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the second spring (16).
6. The sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, wherein limiting rods (13) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning box (3), the number of the limiting rods (13) is two, and the two limiting rods (13) penetrate through the push plate (9).
7. A sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the fixed box (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (19), the right side of the threaded rod (17) is rotationally connected with the left side of the supporting plate (19), the supporting plate (19) is of a hollow structure, and the outer wall of the sliding rod (21) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting plate (19).
8. A sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patients according to claim 3, wherein the bottom inner wall of the fixed box (4) is fixedly connected with a third spring (24), and the bottom of the transmission plate (23) is fixedly connected with the top of the third spring (24).
CN202310330743.4A 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patient Withdrawn CN116337542A (en)

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CN202310330743.4A CN116337542A (en) 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patient

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310330743.4A CN116337542A (en) 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Sputum sample detection collector for tuberculosis patient

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Application publication date: 20230627