CN116332881B - Preparation method of thioester derivative - Google Patents

Preparation method of thioester derivative Download PDF

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CN116332881B
CN116332881B CN202310618787.7A CN202310618787A CN116332881B CN 116332881 B CN116332881 B CN 116332881B CN 202310618787 A CN202310618787 A CN 202310618787A CN 116332881 B CN116332881 B CN 116332881B
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thioacid
tetrahydrofuran
bond donor
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CN116332881A (en
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郑楠
郑玉斌
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Changshu Research Institute Of Dlut Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B45/00Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C327/00Thiocarboxylic acids
    • C07C327/20Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids
    • C07C327/30Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/30Hetero atoms other than halogen
    • C07D333/34Sulfur atoms
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Abstract

The invention is applied to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a preparation method of a thioester derivative, which uses C (sp 3 ) The method comprises the steps of taking an H bond donor as a solvent, taking a photosensitizer as a catalyst, and reacting a thioacid with the C (sp 3) -H bond donor to prepare the thioester derivative. The invention develops a visible light-induced free radical relay catalysis strategy, unactivated C (sp 3 ) Direct conversion of H bond with thioacid to C (sp 3 ) S bond without the need for additional hydrogen atom transfer reagents, complex sulfur radical precursor compounds, metals and additives. The process exhibits good functional group tolerance, water-air compatibility, environmental friendliness and high yield. Thioacids and unactivated C (sp 3 ) The substrate range of the H donor is very widespread and widespread.

Description

Preparation method of thioester derivative
Technical Field
The invention is applied to the technical field of organic synthesis, and relates to a preparation method of a novel thioester derivative. Under the irradiation of an LED lamp with the wavelength of 425-430nm, acridine compounds are used as photosensitizers, and the thioacid free radical and hetero atom (N, O, S) alpha sp are used 3 The carbon radicals undergo free radical coupling to give a series of thioester derivatives.
Background
Unactivated C (sp) 3 ) Functionalization of the H bond presents a great challenge and opportunity for organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry and material science. The key issue is how to effectively destroy high-energy C (sp 3 ) H bond, linking the carbon atom directly to other atoms or groups. Mercapto group as an excellent hydrogen atom donor to give it a stable electron-withdrawing group with C (sp 3 ) During the free radical reaction, hydrogen atom transfer can occur very rapidly, which makes the mercapto group not be directly applied to the field of free radical coupling to form carbon-sulfur bond, so scientists construct a series of precursor compounds capable of providing sulfur free radicalJ. Am. Chem. Soc.2016, 138, 13854-13857; J. Am. Chem. Soc.2019, 141, 12815-12823; J. Am. Chem. Soc.2016, 138, 16200-16203; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2018, 57, 10357-10361; Nat. Commun.2019, 10, 4867; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2021, 602849-2854Green Chem.2023, 25, 960-965). However, the thiol-group-containing compound still cannot directly participate in the reaction at present, the process of constructing the sulfur radical precursor compound is very difficult, the steps are complicated, and the research on the sulfur ester compound is relatively less.
Among various sulfur-containing compounds, thioesters are not only ubiquitous building blocks in many drugs, proteins and materialsScience 1994, 266,776-779; Nature2000, 407, 215-218; Acc. Chem. Res.2011, 44, 752-761; Chem. Soc. Rev.2013, 427900-7942J. Am. Chem. Soc.2022, 1446709-6713) which can be used as key intermediates for various chemical modification and conversionJ. Am. Chem. Soc.2000, 122, 11260-11261; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2009, 48, 2276-2286;Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 562482-2486ACS Catal.2023, 13, 1848-1855). Previously reported syntheses of thioesters have generally employed metal catalysts and elevated temperatures, with concomitant formation of large amounts of waste and byproducts, narrow substrate ranges, low atom economy and environmental unfriendly [ ] productsNat. Catal.2020, 3887-892Eur. J. Org. Chem.2022, 25E 202200452). Therefore, the development of a more green and efficient thioester synthesis method with a wide substrate application range has important significance.
The invention uses thioacid and different C (sp 3 ) The H bond donor is used as a raw material, the acridine compound is used as a photosensitizer, and under the irradiation of an LED lamp with the wavelength of 425-430nm, a series of thioester derivatives can be obtained by only reacting for 1 hour. Water is the only byproduct and is therefore environmentally friendly and has high atomic economy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a thioester derivative.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a thioester derivative comprises the following steps:
with C (sp) 3 ) The method is characterized in that an H bond donor is used as a solvent, a photosensitizer is used as a catalyst, and thioacid reacts with different C (sp 3) -H bond donors to prepare a thioester derivative, wherein the reaction general formula is as follows:
wherein R is 1 Is aryl or alkyl, R 2 Is alkyl; 2 is different C (sp 3 ) H bond donors (e.g. tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether,N,NDimethylacetamide and tetrahydrothiophene).
The photosensitizer comprises bis [2- (2, 4-difluorophenyl) -5-trifluoromethylpyridine ] [2-2'' -bis (4-tert-butylpyridine) ] iridium (III) hexafluorophosphate, terpyridyl ruthenium chloride hexahydrate, rhodamine B, 2,4,5, 6-tetra (9-carbazolyl) -isophthalonitrile, 3,6, -di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate and the like, preferably 3,6, -di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate; the photosensitizer is used in an amount of 0.2 to 2% equivalents, preferably 0.5% equivalents, of the thioacid.
The thioacid refers to an acid with a single sulfur atom to replace an oxygen atom on a hydroxyl group in the oxyacid, and concretely comprises thiobenzoic acid, thiobenzoic acid containing substituent groups, thiofurancarboxylic acid, thionaphthoic acid, thioheptanoic acid and the like.
The light sources are white light (6000-6500 k), red light (700-705 nm), yellow light (595-600 nm), green light (540-545 nm), blue light (460-465 nm, 425-430 nm), ultraviolet light (365-370 nm) and the like, and blue light (425-430 nm) is preferred.
The power of the light source is 10-40W, preferably 20W.
Said thioacids and C (sp 3 ) The feed ratio of H-bond donor 2 is: 0.2mmol:1-3ml, preferably 0.2mmol:3ml.
The reaction temperature is 25-60 ℃, preferably 25 ℃; the reaction time was 1h.
The post-treatment mode is as follows: the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, the residue was separated by column chromatography, and the product was dried to constant weight in a vacuum oven.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention develops a visible light-induced free radical relay catalysis strategy, unactivated C (sp 3 ) Direct conversion of H bond with thioacid to C (sp 3 ) S bond without the need for additional hydrogen atom transfer reagents, complex sulfur radical precursor compounds, metals and additives. The process shows good functional group tolerance, water-air compatibility, environmental friendliness and high yields (up to 98%). Thioacids and unactivated C (sp 3 ) The substrate range of the H donor is very widespread and widespread.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) thiobenzoate.
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) thiobenzoate.
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 4-methylthiobenzoate.
FIG. 4 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 4-methylthiobenzoate.
FIG. 5 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 4-iodothiophosphate.
FIG. 6 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 4-iodothiophosphate.
FIG. 7 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 2-chlorothiophosphate.
FIG. 8 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 2-chlorothiophosphate.
FIG. 9 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 2-methylthiobenzoate.
FIG. 10 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 2-methylthiobenzoate.
FIG. 11 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) furan-2-thiocarboxylate.
FIG. 12 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) furan-2-thiocarboxylate.
FIG. 13 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) naphthalene-2-thioformate.
FIG. 14 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) naphthalene-2-thioformate.
FIG. 15 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) heptanesulfonate.
FIG. 16 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) heptanesulfonate.
FIG. 17 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tert-butoxymethyl) thiobenzoate.
FIG. 18 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of S- (tert-butoxymethyl) thiobenzoate.
FIG. 19 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- ((N-methylacetamido) methyl) thio benzoate.
FIG. 20 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- ((N-methylacetamido) methyl) thio benzoate.
FIG. 21 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of S- (tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl) thiobenzoate.
FIG. 22 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of S- (tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl) thiobenzoate.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings and technical schemes.
Example 1:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) thiobenzoate
3,6, -Di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate (0.6 mg,0.5 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 97%, cat. No. D055074), thiobenzoic acid (27.6 mg,0.2 mmol) (An Naiji, purity 95%, cat. A011115) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99.5% ultra-dry, cat. W310075) were added to a vial containing the magnetons and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 25℃under LED lamp illumination at a power of 10W, wavelength 425-430 nm. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give colorless liquid 3a (41 mg, yield 98%).
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 7.93 (d,J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 6.20 (dd, J = 7.1, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.05 – 3.89 (m, 2H), 2.46 (m, J = 16.0, 14.0, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (m, J=18.1, 15.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.10-1.92 (m, 2H), (fig. 1)
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 191.63, 137.13, 133.50, 128.61, 127.42, 83.68, 68.48, 32.80, 24.71 (fig. 2)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 11 H 12 O 2 SNa, 231.0456; measured value 231.0458
Example 2:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 4-methylthiobenzoate
Bis [2- (2, 4-difluorophenyl) -5-trifluoromethylpyridine ] [2-2'' -bis (4-t-butylpyridine) ] iridium (III) hexafluorophosphate (0.4 mg,0.2 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 97%, cat# E062356), 4-methylthiobenzoic acid (30.2 mg,0.2 mmol) (Aituo chemical, purity 95%) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99.5% ultra-dry type, cat# W310075) were added to a vial containing magnetons, and the mixture was stirred at 40℃for 1 hour under irradiation of an LED lamp having a power of 20W and a wavelength of 425-430 nm. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give colorless liquid 3b (37 mg, yield 85%).
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 7.83 (d,J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.19 (dd, J = 7.1, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 4.03 – 3.92 (m, 2H), 2.46 (m, J = 16.3, 14.4, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.21 – 2.11 (m, 1H), 2.11 – 1.92 (m, 2H), (FIG. 3)
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 191.14, 144.34, 134.66, 129.25, 127.49, 83.56, 68.42, 32.81, 24.72, 21.69 (fig. 4)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 12 H 14 O 2 SNa, 245.0612; measured value, 245.0617.
Example 3:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 4-iodothiophosphate
Terpyridyl ruthenium chloride hexahydrate (3.0 mg,2 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 98%, cat# E060194), 4-iodothiobenzoic acid (52.8 mg,0.2 mmol) (Enamine reagent Co., purity 95%, cat# MFCD 33441971) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99.5% ultra-dry type cat# W310075) were added to a vial containing the magnetons, and the mixture was stirred at 25℃for 1 hour under irradiation of an LED lamp having a power of 20W and a wavelength of 425-430 nm. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give colorless liquid 3c (55 mg, yield 83%).
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 7.80 (d,J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.19 (dd, J = 7.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.04 – 3.93 (m, 2H), 2.53 – 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.16 (m, J=16.7, 8.3, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.10-1.95 (m, 2H), (fig. 5)
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 190.94, 137.89, 136.48, 128.72, 101.29, 83.89, 68.53, 32.81, 24.66. (fig. 6)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 11 H 11 O 2 SINA, 356.9422; measurement 356.9418.
Example 4:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 2-chlorothiophosphate
Rhodamine B (1.9 mg,2 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 95%, cat# E080871), 2-chlorothiobenzoic acid (34.2 mg,0.2 mmol) (Enamine reagent Co., purity 95%, cat# MFCD 33441502) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99.5% ultra-dry type, cat# W310075) were added to the vials containing the magnetons, and the mixture was stirred at 60℃for 1 hour under irradiation of green light having a power of 20W and a wavelength of 540-545 nm. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give a colorless liquid 3d (35 mg, yield 73%).
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 7.64 (dd,J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (m, J = 9.5, 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (m, J = 7.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (dd, J = 7.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.05 – 3.92 (m, 2H), 2.48 (m, J = 16.1, 14.1, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.17 (m, J=13.2, 7.6, 5.7, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 2.11-1.92 (m, 2H), (fig. 7)
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 191.55, 137.47, 132.25, 130.87, 130.83, 129.31, 126.67, 84.37, 68.66, 32.89, 24.60. (fig. 8)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 11 H 11 O 2 SClNa, 265.0066, measured 265.0071.
Example 5:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) 2-methylthiobenzoate
2,4,5, 6-tetra (9-carbazolyl) -isophthalonitrile (0.8 mg,0.5 mol%) (Aladine, purity 99%, cat# T302842), 2-methylthiobenzoic acid (30.2 mg,0.2 mmol) (Enamine reagent Co., purity 95%, cat# BBV-77619924) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99.5% ultra-dry type, cat# W310075) were added to a vial containing a magneton, and the mixture was stirred at 25℃for 1 hour under irradiation of an LED lamp having a power of 20W and a wavelength of 425-430 nm. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give 3e (32 mg, yield 71%) as a colorless liquid.
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 7.76 (d,J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 6.13 (dd, J=6.8, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.04-3.91 (m, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.09 (m, 1H), 2.09-1.92 (m, 2H) (fig. 9)
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 193.59, 137.34, 137.16, 131.75, 131.64, 128.71, 125.71, 83.81, 68.44, 32.73, 24.74, 20.72 (fig. 10)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 12 H 14 O 2 SNa, 245.0612; measured value, 245.0620.
Example 6:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) furan-2-thiocarboxylate
3,6, -Di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate (0.6 mg,0.5 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 97%, cat# D055074), 2-furanthiocarboxylic acid (25.6 mg,0.2 mmol) (Alfa reagent Co., purity 97%) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99.5% ultra-dry type cat# W310075) were added to a vial containing a magnet, and the mixture was stirred under irradiation of an LED lamp having a power of 20W and a wavelength of 425-430nm for 1 hour at 25 ℃. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give 3f (32 mg, yield 83%) as a colorless liquid.
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.19 (d,J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.56 – 6.50 (m, 1H), 6.22 (dd, J=7.1, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.03-3.93 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.11 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.91 (m, 2H), (fig. 11)
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 179.88, 150.87, 146.27, 115.97, 112.27, 83.07, 68.43, 32.78, 24.62 (fig. 12)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 9 H 10 O 3 SNa, 221.0248; measured value, 221.0252.
Example 7:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) naphthalene-2-thioformate
3,6, -Di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate (0.6 mg,0.5 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 97%, cat# D055074), 2-naphthiocarboxylic acid (37.2 mg,0.2 mmol) (Enamine reagent Co., purity 95%, cat# BBV-106087512) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99.5% ultra-dry type, cat# W310075) were added to a vial containing magnetons, and the mixture was stirred at 25℃for 1 hour under LED lamp illumination at a power of 40W, wavelength of 425-430 nm. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give 3g (27, mg, yield 52%) of a colorless liquid.
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 8.50 (s, 1H), 7.97 (t,J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.87 (dd, J = 8.4, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (m, J = 14.8, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 6.27 (dd, J = 7.1, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.10 – 3.92 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, J=20.8, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.28-2.15 (m, 1H), 2.15-1.76 (m, 2H), (fig. 13)
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 191.48, 135.84, 134.51, 132.45, 129.60, 128.95, 128.51, 128.47, 127.82, 126.90, 123.23, 83.83, 68.50, 32.89, 24.72 (fig. 14)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 15 H 14 O 2 SNa, 281.0612; measured value, 281.0620.
Example 8:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) heptanesulfonate
3,6, -Di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate (0.6 mg,0.5 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 97%, cat# D055074), thioheptanoic acid (29.2 mg,0.2 mmol) (Enamine reagent Co., purity 95%, cat# BBV-165143731) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99.5% ultra-dry type, cat# W310075) were added to a vial containing a magnet, and the mixture was stirred at 25℃for 1 hour under irradiation of an LED lamp having a power of 40W and a wavelength of 425-430 nm. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give a colorless liquid for 3h (32 mg, yield 73%).
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 5.40-5.25 (m, 1H), 4.09-3.88 (m, 2H), 2.70 (t,J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (m, J = 19.8, 12.4, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.17 – 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.97 – 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.79 – 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.29 (s, 6H), 0.88 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 3 h.) (fig. 15
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 197.89, 89.39, 67.87, 42.52, 32.37, 31.36, 28.59, 25.45, 24.35, 22.40, 13.97 (fig. 16)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 11 H 20 O 2 SNa, 239.1082; measured value, 239.1084.
Example 9:
Spreparation of- (tert-butoxymethyl) thiobenzoate
3,6, -Di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate (0.6 mg,0.5 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 97%, cat. No. D055074), thiobenzoic acid (27.6 mg,0.2 mmol) (An Naiji, purity 95%, cat. A011115) and methyl tert-butyl ether (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 99% ultra-dry, cat. W330162) were added to a vial containing magnetons and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under LED lamp illumination at a power of 40W, wavelength 425-430 nm. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give colorless liquid 3i (28, mg, yield 63%).
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 7.98 (d,J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 1.30 (s, 9H), (fig. 17)
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 190.61, 137.02, 133.52, 128.61, 127.51, 75.96, 62.79, 27.72 (fig. 18)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 12 H 16 O 2 SNa, 247.0769; measured value, 265.0773.
Example 10:
Spreparation of- ((N-methylacetamido) methyl) thiobenzoate
3, 6-Di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate (0.6 mg,0.5 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 97%, cat. D055074), thiobenzoic acid (27.6 mg,0.2 mmol) (An Naiji, purity 95%, cat. A011115) andN,Ndimethylacetamide (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, 99.8% purity ultra-dry, cat No. W610492) was added to a vial containing magnetons, the mixture was then mixedUnder the irradiation of an LED lamp with the power of 20 w and the wavelength of 425-430nm, stirring is carried out for 1 hour at 25 ℃. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give colorless liquid 3j (33 mg, yield 75%).
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 8.06-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.67-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.42 (m, 2H), 5.10 (d,J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 3.05 (d, J = 53.7 Hz, 3H), 2.18 (d, J=61.8 Hz, 3 h.) (fig. 19
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 191.85, 171.55, 134.05, 133.73, 128.82, 128.70, 127.52, 127.46, 50.64, 46.60, 36.04, 21.69, 21.58 (fig. 20)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 11 H 13 NO 2 SNa, 246.0565; measured value, 246.0555.
Example 11:
Spreparation of- (tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl) thiobenzoate
3,6, -Di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate (0.6 mg,0.5 mol%) (An Naiji, purity 97%, cat# D055074), thiobenzoic acid (27.6 mg,0.2 mmol) (An Naiji, purity 95%, cat# A011115) and tetrahydrothiophene (3.0 mL) (An Naiji, purity 98%, cat# W330223) were added to a vial containing the magnetons and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 25℃under irradiation of a white light lamp having a power of 40W and a wavelength of 6000-6500 k. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give 3k (35 mg, yield 79%) as a colorless liquid.
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum: 1 h NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chlorine)Imitation) delta 7.94 (d,J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 4.29 (dd, J = 12.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.34 (dd, J = 10.9, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.99 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.88 (dd, J = 10.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (m, J = 12.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (m, J=13.8, 7.0 Hz, 1 h.) (fig. 21
Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (101 MHz, deuterated chloroform) delta 191.50, 136.87, 133.57, 128.68, 127.25, 46.10, 37.03, 36.62, 29.85 (fig. 22)
High resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS (ESI-TOF),m/z): [M+Na] + calculated value C 11 H 12 OS 2 Na, 247.0027, measured 247.0032.

Claims (3)

1. A method for producing a thioester derivative, comprising the steps of:
with C (sp) 3 ) -H bond donor as solvent, photosensitizer as catalyst, thioacid and C (sp 3 ) The reaction of H bond donor to prepare thioester derivative has the following general formula:
wherein R is 1 Is aryl or alkyl, R 2 Is alkyl; 2 is C (sp) 3 ) -an H-bond donor;
the dosage of the photosensitizer is 0.1-2% equivalent of the thioacid;
thio acid and C (sp) 3 ) The feed ratio of H-bond donor 2 is: 0.2mmol:1-3ml;
the power of the light source is 10-40W;
the reaction temperature is 25-60 ℃; the reaction time is 1h;
said C (sp 3 ) -H bond donor is tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, N-dimethylacetamide or tetrahydrothiophene;
the photosensitizer comprises bis [2- (2, 4-difluorophenyl) -5-trifluoromethylpyridine ] [2-2' -bis (4-tert-butylpyridine) ] iridium (III) hexafluorophosphate, terpyridine ruthenium chloride hexahydrate, rhodamine B, 2,4,5, 6-tetra (9-carbazolyl) -isophthalonitrile, 3,6, -di-tert-butyl-9-mesityl-10-phenylacridine-10-tetrafluoroborate.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the thioacid is an acid having a single sulfur atom substituted for an oxygen atom on a hydroxyl group in the oxyacid, and includes thiobenzoic acid, substituted thiobenzoic acid, thiofurancarboxylic acid, thionaphthoic acid, and thioheptanoic acid.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the light source is 6000-6500k white light, 540-545nm green light, 425-430nm blue light.
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1320256A (en) * 1970-09-10 1973-06-13 Lilly Co Eli Thioester and method of preparing same

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CA2299247A1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-25 Felix J. Baerlocher Sulfur containing compounds
EP1274460A4 (en) * 2000-04-15 2005-06-29 Kolon Inc Aqueous-prodrug compound comprising moiety of paclitxel or derivatives thereof, method of preparing same and pharmaceutical composition comprising same

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Vedejs.Diastereoselectivity in the Diels-Alder reactions of thio aldehydes.Journal of the American Chemical Society.1988,参见全文. *

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