CN116331922A - Hail suppression net winding device and winding method - Google Patents
Hail suppression net winding device and winding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116331922A CN116331922A CN202310627371.1A CN202310627371A CN116331922A CN 116331922 A CN116331922 A CN 116331922A CN 202310627371 A CN202310627371 A CN 202310627371A CN 116331922 A CN116331922 A CN 116331922A
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/02—Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/06—Folding webs
- B65H45/10—Folding webs transversely
- B65H45/101—Folding webs transversely in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
- B65H2701/113—Size
- B65H2701/1133—Size of webs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of winding and conveying, in particular to a hail suppression net winding device and a winding method. The invention provides a hail-suppression net winding device, wherein an extrusion part is fixed at the upper end of a support frame, and the movable end of the extrusion part is arranged downwards; the stretching part is slidably arranged on the side wall of the support frame, the movable end of the stretching part is suitable for pulling the hail suppression net belt material to horizontally reciprocate and slide, and the movable end of the stretching part is suitable for sliding along the vertical direction of the support frame; the two adjusting parts are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the support frame and are linked with the stretching part; wherein, the movable end of the stretching part horizontally slides back and forth to stack hail suppression net strips in the supporting frame; the movable end of the stretching part horizontally slides to be propped against the movable end of the adjusting part, the movable end of the stretching part is suitable for pushing the movable end of the adjusting part to rotate, and the movable end of the adjusting part is suitable for moving towards the hail suppression net to extrude the hail suppression net; when the upper end of the movable end adjusting part of the stretching part is in sliding reset, the movable end adjusting part is suitable for extruding the adjusting part to slide downwards so as to compact the hail-suppression net belt material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of winding and conveying, in particular to a hail suppression net winding device and a winding method.
Background
The hail-proof net is a net-shaped fabric which is made from polyethylene added with chemical additives such as anti-aging, ultraviolet resistance and the like as a main raw material through wiredrawing, and has the advantages of high tensile strength, heat resistance, water resistance, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, no toxicity, no smell, easiness in waste treatment and the like.
The hail-suppression net covered cultivation is a practical environment-friendly agricultural new technology for increasing yield, and is characterized in that an artificial isolation barrier is constructed by covering the hail-suppression net on a shed frame, so that the weather of various hails, frost, rain, snow and the like can be effectively controlled, and the damage caused by the weather can be prevented.
After the production process of the hail suppression net, the hail suppression net is not suitable for being collected and stored in a traditional winding mode after production due to the characteristics of the hail suppression net, the hail suppression net is stretched through reciprocating equipment in the prior art, stacked like paper, and packed and packaged after stacking. However, the existing hail suppression net has higher fluffiness, so that the hail suppression net is required to be manually decompressed to be conveniently packed and stored, and in addition, the hail suppression net of two adjacent layers cannot be compressed to reduce the volume in the reciprocating stacking process of the hail suppression net. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a hail-suppression net winding device and a winding method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hail suppression net winding device and a hail suppression net winding method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hail suppression net winding device, which comprises:
the device comprises a supporting frame, an extrusion part, a stretching part and two adjusting parts, wherein the supporting frame is of a frame structure, the extrusion part is fixed at the upper end of the supporting frame, and the movable end of the extrusion part is arranged downwards;
the stretching part is slidably arranged on the side wall of the support frame, the movable end of the stretching part is suitable for pulling the hail suppression net belt material to horizontally slide in a reciprocating manner, and the movable end of the stretching part is suitable for sliding along the vertical direction of the support frame;
the two adjusting parts are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the support frame, and the adjusting parts are linked with the stretching part; wherein,,
the movable end of the stretching part horizontally slides back and forth so as to stack hail suppression net strips in the supporting frame;
the movable end of the stretching part horizontally slides to be propped against the movable end of the adjusting part, the movable end of the stretching part is suitable for pushing the movable end of the adjusting part to rotate, and the movable end of the adjusting part is suitable for moving towards the hail suppression net to extrude the hail suppression net;
and when the upper end of the movable end adjusting part of the stretching part is in sliding reset, the adjusting part is suitable for being extruded to slide downwards so as to compact the hail-suppression net belt material.
Preferably, the stretching portion includes: the two support rods are symmetrically arranged, and the two support rods are respectively arranged on the side wall of the support frame in a vertical sliding manner;
the driving piece is fixed on the supporting rod and is suitable for driving the cross beam to slide horizontally;
the two ends of the cross beam are respectively and vertically fixed between the two support rods;
the two limiting plates are respectively and vertically fixed on the lower bottom walls at the two ends of the cross beam, and are symmetrically arranged;
the two rotating rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged between the two limiting plates, and a gap is arranged between the two rotating rollers; wherein,,
the driving piece is suitable for driving the rotating roller to horizontally slide back and forth along the length direction of the support frame;
when the cross beam moves to the position above any adjusting part, the lower end of the limiting plate is propped against the movable end of the adjusting part, so that the movable end of the adjusting part rotates towards the direction of the hail suppression net belt material to extrude the hail suppression net.
Preferably, the driving member includes: the two driving motors, the two fixing plates, the driving belt and the driving block are respectively fixed at two ends of the supporting rod, and one driving motor is fixed on one fixing plate;
the transmission belts are sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission shafts of the two driving motors, and the transmission belts are arranged above the cross beams;
the transmission block is fixed on the transmission belt, and the lower end of the transmission block is fixed on the cross beam; wherein,,
when the driving motor drives the driving belt to reciprocate, the driving block is suitable for driving the cross beam to horizontally reciprocate.
Preferably, the adjustment unit includes: the device comprises a connecting rod, two positioning blocks and an adjusting piece, wherein the two positioning blocks are respectively and vertically fixed at two ends of the connecting rod;
an adjusting groove is formed in the end part of each positioning block;
the adjusting piece is S-shaped, is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove, and two ends of the adjusting piece are respectively positioned at two sides of the positioning block;
the connecting rod can vertically slide and is arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame, and the connecting rod is linked with the supporting rod.
Preferably, the adjusting member includes: the inner arc piece and the outer arc piece are integrally arranged, and the bending directions of the inner arc piece and the outer arc piece are opposite;
the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer circular arc piece and is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove; wherein,,
in an initial state, the inner arc sheets face the hail suppression net, and the distance between the two inner arc sheets is smaller than the width of the hail suppression net.
Preferably, a slope surface is provided on the inner side of the inner arc piece, and when the cross beam horizontally slides from the inner ring of the inner arc piece to the outer ring, the limiting plate is adapted to press the slope surface, so that the inner arc piece moves downwards, and the connecting rod slides downwards synchronously to compact the hail suppression net.
Preferably, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the inner wall of the supporting frame is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks;
a telescopic rod is fixed on the sliding block, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the supporting rod,
the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a tension spring, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixed on the sliding block and the supporting rod.
Preferably, the width of the limiting plate is larger than the distance between the two rotating rollers;
the lower end of the limiting plate is provided with a triangle, wherein,
when the limiting plate horizontally slides from the outer ring of the inner arc piece to the inner ring, the limiting plate is suitable for pushing the inner arc piece to rotate around the rotating shaft to the direction of the positioning block;
when the limiting plate horizontally slides from the inner circle of the inner circular arc piece to the outer circle, the triangular plate is propped against the slope surface and pushes the circular arc piece to move downwards.
Preferably, each supporting rod is provided with a limiting column, and the limiting columns are horizontally arranged;
limiting holes matched with the limiting columns are respectively formed in the two ends of the cross beam, and the cross beam is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting columns.
Preferably, the pressing portion includes: the positioning frame is fixed at the upper end of the supporting frame;
the two vertical cylinders are respectively and vertically fixed on the positioning frame;
the extrusion plate is horizontally arranged below the locating frame, and the end part of a piston rod of the vertical cylinder is fixed on the extrusion plate.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a rolling method of the hail suppression net rolling device, after the hail suppression net passes through between two rotating rollers, the end part of the hail suppression net is pressed and limited by the bottom of the support frame, the driving piece drives the cross beam to horizontally reciprocate along the limiting column, and the two rotating rollers are suitable for pulling the hail suppression net to move into the support frame and enable the hail suppression net to be stacked in the support frame;
when the limiting plate horizontally moves to prop against the outer wall of the inner circular arc piece, the limiting plate is suitable for pushing the inner circular arc piece to slide towards the direction of the positioning block, at the moment, the outer circular arc piece axially rotates by taking the rotating shaft, and the two outer circular arc pieces are suitable for extruding the hail suppression net from two sides;
when the limiting plate is reset and moves, the limiting plate moves from the inner ring of the inner circular arc piece to the outer ring, the triangular plate is propped against the slope surface and is suitable for extruding the inner circular arc piece to slide downwards, and the inner circular arc piece drives the connecting rod to synchronously move downwards so that the adjusting part can compact the hail suppression net;
the limiting plate horizontally reciprocates in the support frame so as to compact two ends of the hail suppression net stacked in the support frame, and the volume of the hail suppression net when stacked in the support frame is reduced.
The hail suppression net winding device has the beneficial effects that when the hail suppression net is pulled by the stretching part to slide horizontally in a reciprocating manner through the matching of the stretching part and the adjusting part, the adjusting part can squeeze the hail suppression net from two sides and compact the hail suppression net, so that the volume of the hail suppression net when the hail suppression net is stacked in a reciprocating manner is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a hail suppression network wind-up device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the pressing portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the stretching and adjustment sections of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an adjustment member of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an initial state of the adjusting portion of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which the regulating portion of the present invention is rotated by the stopper plate.
In the figure:
1. a support frame;
2. an extrusion part; 21. a positioning frame; 22. a vertical cylinder; 23. an extrusion plate;
3. a stretching section; 31. a support rod; 310. a limit column; 32. a driving member; 321. a driving motor; 322. a fixing plate; 323. a drive belt; 324. a transmission block; 33. a cross beam; 34. a limiting plate; 35. a rotating roller;
4. an adjusting part; 41. a connecting rod; 410. a slide block; 42. a positioning block; 43. an adjusting member; 431. an inner circular arc piece; 432. an outer circular arc piece; 433. a rotating shaft; 434. a slope surface.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a hail suppression net winding device, including: the anti-hail net comprises a support frame 1, an extrusion part 2, a stretching part 3 and two adjusting parts 4, wherein the support frame 1 is of a frame structure, the support frame 1 is of a rectangular frame structure, a placing frame is fixed at the bottom of the support frame 1, and the placing frame is suitable for supporting the anti-hail net after limiting and stacking; the extrusion part 2 is fixed at the upper end of the support frame 1, and the movable end of the extrusion part 2 is arranged downwards; when the movable end of the extrusion part 2 moves downwards, the extrusion part is suitable for compacting the stacked hail suppression net so as to facilitate personnel to remove the packed hail suppression net; the stretching part 3 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame 1, the movable end of the stretching part 3 is suitable for pulling the hail suppression net belt material to horizontally reciprocate and slide, and the movable end of the stretching part 3 is suitable for sliding along the vertical direction of the supporting frame 1; the two adjusting parts 4 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the support frame 1, and the adjusting parts 4 are linked with the stretching part 3; after passing through the hail suppression net between the two rotating rollers 35, the end part of the hail suppression net is pressed and limited by a rack at the bottom of the support frame 1, the movable end of the stretching part 3 horizontally slides back and forth, the hail suppression net is pulled, and the hail suppression net can be sequentially stacked in the support frame 1; the movable end of the stretching part 3 horizontally slides to be propped against the movable end of the adjusting part 4, the movable end of the stretching part 3 is suitable for pushing the movable end of the adjusting part 4 to rotate, and the movable end of the adjusting part 4 is suitable for moving towards the hail suppression net to squeeze the hail suppression net; the movable end of the adjusting part 4 rotates from outside to inside, and the hail suppression net is extruded from two sides, so that the volume of the hail suppression net when being stacked is reduced; after the movable end of the stretching part 3 pushes the movable end of the adjusting part 4 to rotate circumferentially, the movable end of the stretching part 3 continues to move forwards until the movable end of the stretching part 3 is formed to the maximum, the movable end of the stretching part 3 is opened for resetting sliding, at this time, the movable end of the adjusting part 4 is restored to an initial state, and when the movable end of the stretching part 3 is slid and reset from the upper end of the adjusting part 4, the movable end of the stretching part 3 is suitable for extruding the adjusting part 4 to enable the adjusting part 4 to slide downwards vertically and is suitable for extruding the adjusting part 4 to slide downwards so as to compact the hail-suppression net belt material. Therefore, when the hail suppression net is stacked in the support frame 1, compaction work is carried out on the hail suppression net layer by layer, and the volume of the hail suppression net after stacking is reduced.
In order to facilitate the pulling of the hail suppression net to stack into the support frame 1, the stretching part 3 comprises: the two support rods 31, the driving piece 32, the cross beam 33, the two limiting plates 34 and the two rotating rollers 35 are symmetrically arranged, the two support rods 31 are respectively arranged along the length direction of the support frame 1, and the two support rods 31 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the support frame 1 in a vertically sliding manner; two ends of the supporting rod 31 are respectively provided with a vertical sliding block 410 matched with the sliding groove, and the vertical sliding blocks 410 are suitable for vertically sliding up and down along the sliding groove; a transmission motor is fixed in the vertical slider 410, a transmission fluted disc is sleeved at the end of the transmission motor, a linear rack is arranged in the chute and meshed with the transmission fluted disc, wherein the transmission motor drives the transmission fluted disc to rotate circumferentially so as to drive the supporting rod 31 to slide vertically along the chute; when the transmission fluted disc stops rotating, the transmission motor has a locking function for preventing the transmission fluted disc from rotating randomly, so as to prevent the support rod 31 from sliding randomly under the action of gravity. The driving piece 32 is fixed on the supporting rod 31, and the driving piece 32 is suitable for driving the cross beam 33 to horizontally slide along the length direction of the supporting frame 1; the two ends of the cross beam 33 are respectively and vertically fixed between the two support rods 31; the two limiting plates 34 are respectively and vertically fixed on the lower bottom walls at the two ends of the beam 33, and the two limiting plates 34 are symmetrically arranged; the two rotating rollers 35 are respectively rotatably arranged between the two limiting plates 34, and a gap is arranged between the two rotating rollers 35; wherein the driving member 32 is adapted to drive the rotating roller 35 to horizontally reciprocate along the length direction of the support frame 1; when the rotating rollers 35 horizontally move to the other end from one end of the supporting frame 1, the two rotating rollers 35 are suitable for pulling the hail suppression net strips, and the hail suppression net can fall on the upper end of a placing frame in the supporting frame 1; when the limiting plate 34 moves to be propped against the movable end of the adjusting part 4, the limiting plate 34 is suitable for pushing the movable end of the adjusting part 4 to rotate circumferentially along with the continuous horizontal movement of the limiting plate 34, and at the moment, the movable end of the adjusting part 4 is suitable for extruding the hail suppression net from two sides so as to reduce the volume of the hail suppression net; when the cross beam 33 moves to the maximum stroke and starts to reset, the limiting plate 34 moves to above any adjusting part 4, the lower end of the limiting plate 34 abuts against the movable end of the adjusting part 4, the limiting plate 34 is suitable for pressing the movable end of the adjusting part 4 to move downwards, and the adjusting part 4 is suitable for compacting the hail-suppression net belt material.
To facilitate the horizontal reciprocating sliding of the driving beam 33, the driving member 32 includes: two driving motors 321, two fixing plates 322, a driving belt 323 and a driving block 324, wherein the two fixing plates 322 are respectively fixed at two ends of the supporting rod 31, and one driving motor 321 is fixed on one fixing plate 322; the fixing plate 322 has the effect of limiting and fixing the driving motor 321, and meanwhile, the limiting plate 34 is suitable for sliding up and down synchronously with the supporting rod 31; the transmission belt 323 is sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission shafts of the two driving motors 321, and the transmission belt 323 is arranged above the cross beam 33; the transmission block 324 is fixed on the transmission belt 323, and the lower end of the transmission block 324 is fixed on the beam 33; when the driving motor 321 drives the driving belt 323 to reciprocate horizontally, the driving belt 323 drives the driving block 324 to reciprocate horizontally, and the driving block 324 is suitable for driving the beam 33 to reciprocate horizontally.
In order to facilitate the extrusion of the hail suppression net, the adjustment part 4 comprises: the connecting rod 41, two positioning blocks 42 and an adjusting piece 43, wherein the two positioning blocks 42 are respectively and vertically fixed at two ends of the connecting rod 41; the length of the connecting rod 41 is larger than the width of the hail suppression net, and an adjusting groove is formed in the end part of each positioning block 42; the adjusting piece 43 is S-shaped, the adjusting piece 43 is rotatably disposed in the adjusting groove, and two ends of the adjusting piece 43 are respectively located at two sides of the positioning block 42; the connecting rod 41 is vertically slidably disposed on a side wall of the support frame 1, and the connecting rod 41 is linked with the support rod 31. The adjusting member 43 includes: an inner arc piece 431, an outer arc piece 432 and a rotating shaft 433, wherein the inner arc piece 431 and the outer arc piece 432 are integrally arranged, and the bending directions of the inner arc piece 431 and the outer arc piece 432 are opposite; the rotating shaft 433 penetrates through the outer circular arc piece 432, and the rotating shaft 433 is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove; in the initial state, the inner arc pieces 431 face the hail suppression net, and the distance between the two inner arc pieces 431 is smaller than the width of the hail suppression net. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 433 is sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting groove, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the side wall of the inner arc piece 431, in an initial state, the torsion spring pushes the inner arc piece 431 to rotate circumferentially by taking the rotating shaft 433 as an axis, the inner arc piece 431 faces to the direction of the other symmetrically arranged positioning block 42, at the moment, the distance between the two inner arc pieces 431 is smaller than the width of the hail suppression net, when the cross beam 33 drives the limiting plate 34 and the rotating roller 35 to move to abut against the outer wall of the inner arc piece 431, along with the continuous horizontal movement of the cross beam 33, the limiting plate 34 is suitable for pressing the outer wall of the inner arc piece 431 so that the inner arc piece 431 moves in the direction of the positioning block 42 by taking the rotating shaft 433 as an axis, and is synchronous, the outer arc piece 432 rotates in the direction of the hail suppression net, and the two outer arc pieces 432 are suitable for pressing the hail suppression net from two sides, so that the hail suppression net is prevented from expanding outwards when being stacked downwards; when the limiting plate 34 is separated from the inner arc piece 431, the inner arc piece 431 is restored to the original state under the action of the torsion spring, and at this time, the inner arc piece 431 moves to above the hail suppression net. And when the beam 33 drives the rotating roller 35 to slide reversely to reset, the inner arc piece 431 also has the effect of limiting the hail suppression net, so that the hail suppression net which drops is prevented from sliding in a reverse shrinkage way along with the reverse movement of the rotating roller 35, and the unfolding area of the hail suppression net which drops in each layer of stack is consistent. When the limiting plate 34 resets and horizontally slides reversely, the triangular plates at the lower ends of the limiting plate 34 are propped against the inner ring side edges of the inner circular arc pieces 431, at this time, the inner circular arc pieces 431 cannot reversely rotate by taking the rotating shaft 433 as an axis, the triangular plates are guided by the inclined surface 434 to press the inner circular arc pieces 431, the positioning blocks 42 and the connecting rods 41 to synchronously move downwards, the whole adjusting part 4 slides downwards, the compaction work of the hail suppression net is performed at the end part of the hail suppression net stacking, and the volume of the hail suppression net in layer-by-layer stacking is reduced.
In order to facilitate compaction of the hail suppression net, a slope surface 434 is provided on the inner side of the inner arc piece 431, and when the cross beam 33 slides horizontally from the inner ring to the outer ring of the inner arc piece 431, the limiting plate 34 is adapted to press the slope surface 434, so that the inner arc piece 431 moves downward, and the connecting rod 41 slides downward synchronously to compact the hail suppression net. The width of the limiting plate 34 is larger than the distance between the two rotating rollers 35; the lower extreme of limiting plate 34 is provided with a set square, the set square sets up upside down, the set square is isosceles triangle, just the base of set square is fixed the diapire of limiting plate 34. When the limiting plate 34 horizontally slides from the outer ring of the inner arc piece 431 to the inner ring direction, the limiting plate 34 is suitable for pushing the inner arc piece 431 to rotate around the rotating shaft 433 as the axis to the direction of the positioning block 42; when the limiting plate 34 slides horizontally from the inner ring of the inner arc piece 431 to the outer ring, the triangular plate abuts against the slope surface 434 and pushes the arc piece to move downwards. The triangle pushes the slope surface 434 to slide downwards, and the adjusting piece 43 synchronously drives the connecting rod 41 and the positioning block 42 to slide downwards synchronously, so as to achieve the compaction effect on the stacked hail suppression net.
In order to realize that the adjusting part 4 can slide downwards, two ends of the connecting rod 41 are respectively provided with a sliding block 410, and the inner wall of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block 410; the sliding block 410 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the supporting rod 31, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a tension spring, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixed on the sliding block 410 and the supporting rod 31. In the initial state, the distance between the support bar 31 and the connection bar 41 is kept different, and when the limiting plate 34 presses the inner arc piece 431 to slide downwards, the telescopic rod starts to stretch, at this time, the connection bar 41 is downward and far away from the support bar 31, and when the limiting plate 34 is separated from the inner arc piece 431, the tension spring is adapted to pull the connection bar 41 to move upwards, so that the distance between the connection bar 41 and the support bar 31 is restored to the initial state.
In order to improve the stability of the horizontal movement of the cross beam 33, each supporting rod 31 is provided with a limiting column 310, and the limiting columns 310 are horizontally arranged; limiting holes matched with the limiting columns 310 are respectively formed in two ends of the cross beam 33, and the cross beam 33 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting columns 310. The arrangement of the limit posts 310 improves the stability of the cross beam 33 when sliding horizontally back and forth.
In order to facilitate the packing of hail-suppression net, the pressing part 2 comprises: the positioning frame 21, two vertical air cylinders 22 and a squeeze plate 23, wherein the positioning frame 21 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting frame 1; the two vertical cylinders 22 are respectively and vertically fixed on the positioning frame 21; the squeeze plate 23 is horizontally arranged below the positioning frame 21, and the end part of the piston rod of the vertical cylinder 22 is fixed on the squeeze plate 23. The vertical cylinder 22 is adapted to drive the stripper plate 23 downwardly to compact the stacked hail suppression net to facilitate packing of the hail suppression net.
An embodiment two, this embodiment also provides a rolling method of a hail suppression net rolling device on the basis of the embodiment one, including a hail suppression net rolling device as described in embodiment one, the specific structure is the same as that of embodiment one, and details are not repeated here, and the rolling method of a specific hail suppression net rolling device is as follows:
after passing through the hail suppression net between the two rotating rollers 35, the end part of the hail suppression net is pressed and limited by the bottom of the support frame 1, the driving piece 32 drives the cross beam 33 to horizontally reciprocate along the limiting column 310, and the two rotating rollers 35 are suitable for pulling the hail suppression net to move into the support frame 1 and enabling the hail suppression net to be stacked in the support frame 1;
when the limiting plate 34 moves horizontally to abut against the outer wall of the inner arc piece 431, the limiting plate 34 is adapted to push the inner arc piece 431 to slide towards the positioning block 42, at this time, the outer arc piece 432 rotates axially with the rotating shaft 433 as an axis, and the two outer arc pieces 432 are adapted to press the hail suppression net from two sides;
when the limiting plate 34 is reset and moves, the limiting plate 34 moves from the inner ring of the inner arc piece 431 to the outer ring, the triangular plate is propped against the slope surface 434 and is suitable for extruding the inner arc piece 431 to slide downwards, and the inner arc piece 431 drives the connecting rod 41 to synchronously move downwards, so that the adjusting part 4 can compact the hail suppression net;
the limiting plates 34 horizontally reciprocate in the support frame 1 to compact two ends of the hail suppression net stacked in the support frame 1, so that the volume of the hail suppression net stacked in the support frame 1 is reduced.
The components (components not illustrating specific structures) selected in the application are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles of the components are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods. Moreover, the software programs referred to in the present application are all prior art, and the present application does not relate to any improvement of the software programs.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be other manners of division in actual implementation, and for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some communication interface, device or unit indirect coupling or communication connection, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (11)
1. Hail suppression net coiling mechanism, its characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a supporting frame (1), an extrusion part (2), a stretching part (3) and two adjusting parts (4), wherein the supporting frame (1) is of a frame structure, the extrusion part (2) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting frame (1), and the movable end of the extrusion part (2) is downwards arranged;
the stretching part (3) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame (1), the movable end of the stretching part (3) is suitable for pulling the hail suppression net belt material to horizontally reciprocate and slide, and the movable end of the stretching part (3) is suitable for sliding along the vertical direction of the supporting frame (1);
the two adjusting parts (4) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame (1), and the adjusting parts (4) are linked with the stretching part (3); wherein,,
the movable end of the stretching part (3) horizontally slides back and forth so as to stack hail suppression net strips in the supporting frame (1);
the movable end of the stretching part (3) horizontally slides to be propped against the movable end of the adjusting part (4), the movable end of the stretching part (3) is suitable for pushing the movable end of the adjusting part (4) to rotate, and the movable end of the adjusting part (4) is suitable for moving towards the hail suppression net to squeeze the hail suppression net;
when the upper end of the movable end adjusting part (4) of the stretching part (3) is in sliding reset, the movable end adjusting part is suitable for extruding the adjusting part (4) to slide downwards so as to compact the hail-suppression net belt material.
2. The hail suppression net winding device according to claim 1, wherein,
the stretching section (3) comprises: the two support rods (31), the driving piece (32), the cross beam (33), the two limiting plates (34) and the two rotating rollers (35) are symmetrically arranged, and the two support rods (31) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the support frame (1) in a vertically sliding manner;
the driving piece (32) is fixed on the supporting rod (31), and the driving piece (32) is suitable for driving the cross beam (33) to horizontally slide;
two ends of the cross beam (33) are respectively and vertically fixed between the two support rods (31);
the two limiting plates (34) are respectively and vertically fixed on the lower bottom walls of the two ends of the cross beam (33), and the two limiting plates (34) are symmetrically arranged;
the two rotating rollers (35) are respectively and rotatably arranged between the two limiting plates (34), and a gap is arranged between the two rotating rollers (35); wherein,,
the driving piece (32) is suitable for driving the rotating roller (35) to horizontally slide back and forth along the length direction of the support frame (1);
when the cross beam (33) moves to the position above any adjusting part (4), the lower end of the limiting plate (34) is propped against the movable end of the adjusting part (4), so that the movable end of the adjusting part (4) rotates towards the hail suppression net strip direction to extrude the hail suppression net.
3. The hail suppression network wind-up device of claim 2,
the driving member (32) includes: two driving motors (321), two fixing plates (322), a transmission belt (323) and a transmission block (324), wherein the two fixing plates (322) are respectively fixed at two ends of the supporting rod (31), and one driving motor (321) is fixed on one fixing plate (322);
the transmission belts (323) are sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission shafts of the two driving motors (321), and the transmission belts (323) are arranged above the cross beam (33);
the transmission block (324) is fixed on the transmission belt (323), and the lower end of the transmission block (324) is fixed on the beam (33); wherein,,
when the driving motor (321) drives the driving belt (323) to reciprocate, the driving block (324) is suitable for driving the cross beam (33) to horizontally reciprocate.
4. The hail-suppression net winding device according to claim 3, wherein,
the adjustment unit (4) includes: the device comprises a connecting rod (41), two positioning blocks (42) and an adjusting piece (43), wherein the two positioning blocks (42) are respectively and vertically fixed at two ends of the connecting rod (41);
an adjusting groove is formed in the end part of each positioning block (42);
the adjusting piece (43) is in an S shape, the adjusting piece (43) is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove, and two ends of the adjusting piece (43) are respectively positioned at two sides of the positioning block (42);
the connecting rod (41) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame (1) in a vertically sliding mode, and the connecting rod (41) is in linkage with the supporting rod (31).
5. The hail suppression network wind-up device of claim 4,
the adjusting member (43) includes: the inner arc piece (431), the outer arc piece (432) and the rotating shaft (433), wherein the inner arc piece (431) and the outer arc piece (432) are integrally arranged, and the bending directions of the inner arc piece (431) and the outer arc piece (432) are opposite;
the rotating shaft (433) penetrates through the outer circular arc piece (432), and the rotating shaft (433) is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove; wherein,,
in an initial state, the inner arc pieces (431) face the hail suppression net, and the distance between the two inner arc pieces (431) is smaller than the width of the hail suppression net.
6. The hail suppression network wind-up device of claim 5,
and a slope surface (434) is formed on the inner side of the inner arc piece (431), and when the cross beam (33) horizontally slides from the inner ring of the inner arc piece (431) to the outer ring, the limiting plate (34) is suitable for extruding the slope surface (434) so that the inner arc piece (431) moves downwards, and the connecting rod (41) synchronously slides downwards to compact the hail suppression net.
7. The hail suppression network wind-up device of claim 6, wherein,
two ends of the connecting rod (41) are respectively provided with a sliding block (410), and the inner wall of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks (410);
a telescopic rod is fixed on the sliding block (410), the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the supporting rod (31),
the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a tension spring, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixed on the sliding block (410) and the supporting rod (31).
8. The hail suppression network wind-up device of claim 7,
the width of the limiting plate (34) is larger than the distance between the two rotating rollers (35);
the lower end of the limiting plate (34) is provided with a triangle, wherein,
when the limiting plate (34) horizontally slides from the outer ring of the inner arc piece (431) to the inner ring direction, the limiting plate (34) is suitable for pushing the inner arc piece (431) to rotate around the rotating shaft (433) as the shaft to the direction of the positioning block (42);
when the limiting plate (34) horizontally slides from the inner ring of the inner circular arc piece (431) to the outer ring direction, the triangular plate is propped against the slope surface (434) and pushes the circular arc piece to move downwards.
9. The hail suppression network wind-up device of claim 8,
each supporting rod (31) is provided with a limiting column (310), and the limiting columns (310) are horizontally arranged;
limiting holes matched with the limiting columns (310) are respectively formed in two ends of the cross beam (33), and the cross beam (33) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting columns (310).
10. The hail suppression network wind-up device of claim 9,
the pressing portion (2) includes: the positioning frame (21), two vertical air cylinders (22) and a squeeze plate (23), wherein the positioning frame (21) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting frame (1);
the two vertical cylinders (22) are respectively and vertically fixed on the positioning frame (21);
the extruding plate (23) is horizontally arranged below the locating frame (21), and the end part of a piston rod of the vertical cylinder (22) is fixed on the extruding plate (23).
11. A winding method of a hail-suppression net winding device is characterized by comprising the hail-suppression net winding device as claimed in claim 10,
after passing through the hail suppression net between two rotating rollers (35), the end part of the hail suppression net is pressed and limited by the bottom of the support frame (1), the driving piece (32) drives the cross beam (33) to horizontally reciprocate along the limiting column (310), and the two rotating rollers (35) are suitable for pulling the hail suppression net to move into the support frame (1) and enabling the hail suppression net to be stacked in the support frame (1);
when the limiting plate (34) horizontally moves to be propped against the outer wall of the inner circular arc piece (431), the limiting plate (34) is suitable for pushing the inner circular arc piece (431) to slide towards the positioning block (42), at the moment, the outer circular arc piece (432) axially rotates by taking the rotating shaft (433), and the two outer circular arc pieces (432) are suitable for extruding the hail suppression net from two sides;
when the limiting plate (34) is reset and moves, the limiting plate (34) moves from the inner ring of the inner circular arc piece (431) to the outer ring direction, the triangular plate is propped against the slope surface (434) and is suitable for extruding the inner circular arc piece (431) to slide downwards, and the inner circular arc piece (431) drives the connecting rod (41) to synchronously move downwards so that the adjusting part (4) can compact the hail suppression net;
limiting plates (34) horizontally reciprocate in the support frame (1) so as to compact two ends of the hail suppression net stacked in the support frame (1), and the volume of the hail suppression net stacked in the support frame (1) is reduced.
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| CN202310627371.1A CN116331922B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Hail suppression net winding device and winding method |
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| CN202310627371.1A CN116331922B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Hail suppression net winding device and winding method |
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| CN116331922B CN116331922B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| CN116331922B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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