CN116328581A - Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing - Google Patents

Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116328581A
CN116328581A CN202310362847.3A CN202310362847A CN116328581A CN 116328581 A CN116328581 A CN 116328581A CN 202310362847 A CN202310362847 A CN 202310362847A CN 116328581 A CN116328581 A CN 116328581A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
batching
stirring
wall
assembly
livestock feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310362847.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟凡英
孙微
邱仲华
潘凌杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liangshan Fulin Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Liangshan Fulin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liangshan Fulin Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Liangshan Fulin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310362847.3A priority Critical patent/CN116328581A/en
Publication of CN116328581A publication Critical patent/CN116328581A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B01F27/1125Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
    • B01F27/11251Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis having holes in the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/2122Hollow shafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/2123Shafts with both stirring means and feeding or discharging means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7174Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18Mixing animal food ingredients
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing, and relates to the technical field of livestock feed processing. This raw materials preprocessing equipment for livestock feed processing through setting up a plurality of dosing units of first through fourth batching subassembly and can be simultaneously to different types of feed additive ratio in a batching process to can be according to the ratio volume of different feed additives to adjust alone in every batching subassembly, make it satisfy piston stroke distance and additive ratio volume corresponding, need not electronic component such as flow valve, flow sensor and controller with traditional batching equipment, make the structure of batching subassembly simpler, low in manufacturing cost is convenient for its popularization and use, can stir dry raw materials and liquid additive in the livestock feed raw materials through setting up stirring subassembly, can spray on the dry raw materials of fodder through the through-hole on a plurality of puddlers when stirring, make additive and dry feed raw materials evenly mix.

Description

Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed processing, in particular to raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing.
Background
The feed is a general term of foods for raising animals and comprises raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, miscellaneous meal, whey powder and various feed additives, wherein the feed additives comprise various liquid additives such as cod liver oil, probiotics and liquid vitamins, and the feed processing needs to mix the various raw materials in proportion and then add the feed additives with different dosages to form qualified feed with balanced nutrition.
Chinese patent publication No. CN113559773a discloses an automatic ratio blanking device of liquid laundry detergent raw materials, including proportioning box, proportioning box internal top-down is divided into liquid proportioning chamber, liquid weighing chamber and solid proportioning chamber by a plurality of baffles, liquid proportioning intracavity is equipped with liquid proportioning device, liquid proportioning device includes a plurality of flourishing liquid chamber that locate liquid proportioning intracavity in proper order of level, sliding connection flourishing liquid intracavity wall's branch liquid board. The driving part in the liquid proportioning device can drive the liquid distribution plates to move horizontally in proportion so as to set one liquid component amount, the addition amount of the rest liquid components is automatically proportioned, the liquid components are conveniently added into the liquid containing cavity through the raw material adding part, the liquid components after proportioned are wholly discharged into the liquid weighing cavity through the water discharging part, the total weight of the liquid components is conveniently weighed through the liquid weighing part so as to facilitate the solid proportioning device to weigh and proportioned corresponding solid components, the solid components with proper weight are conveniently and accurately discharged through the discharging part in the solid raw material box in the solid proportioning device, the solid components are conveniently weighed through the material homogenizing weighing part, simultaneously, the solid components are conveniently and uniformly spread out, the spread solid components are conveniently and completely moved into the flow control adding part through the material transferring part, the constant flow transmission of the liquid components is realized through the flow control adding part, the solid components are conveniently and uniformly mixed with the liquid components through the flow control and flow control matching.
The above patent also has the following drawbacks during use:
the liquid proportioning process needs a plurality of electronic structural devices such as weighing sensors, electromagnetic valves, flow sensors and the like, and the signal transmission in the proportioning process needs to be precisely controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller), so that the liquid proportioning process has a complex structure, high manufacturing cost and high cost, is unfavorable for wide use, and the electronic device is greatly influenced by the environment in the use process, so that inaccuracy in proportioning blanking is easily caused.
Chinese patent publication No. CN213467548U discloses an automatic proportioning device of liquid raw materials based on PLC, including a mixing drum and a plurality of liquid preparation drum of the mixing drum top of setting, the bottom of preparing the liquid preparation drum sets up feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, set up feed liquor valve and play liquid valve on feed liquor pipe and the drain pipe respectively, the other end external of feed liquor pipe has the stoste bin. The automatic control of liquid preparation can be realized, operators do not need to directly contact liquid, the safety is high, the precision of each component for preparing liquid is high, and the quality of liquid preparation is ensured; the control valve and each sensor are combined to precisely control the addition amount of each stock solution required for liquid configuration, so that the concentration of the liquid configuration is stable.
The above patent also has the following drawbacks during use:
1. the purpose of setting up flow valve in order to control ration ejection of compact on every drain pipe, but need be directed against setting up devices such as a plurality of flow valves, liquid preparation section of thick bamboo hydraulic cylinder according to the kind of proportioning raw materials, lead to complicated and the cost increase of structure.
2. The control element is required to be arranged between the flow valve and the hydraulic cylinder to realize that a signal of which the flow valve reaches a preset value is transmitted to the hydraulic cylinder to control the work of the hydraulic cylinder, but the signal transmission is greatly influenced by the external environment, once the signal transmission is influenced, the original liquid throughput of the flow valve is inaccurate, and the control element is required to be arranged to be operated by a professional, so that the application range is small.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing, which solves the problems that a raw material proportioning device is complex in structure, a large number of flow valves, controllers and the like are needed, the use process of electronic devices is greatly influenced by environment, the manufacturing cost is high, and the wide use is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing equipment for poultry feed processing, includes the support frame, support frame top both sides are provided with respectively and are used for mixing the compounding mechanism of poultry feed raw materials and are used for carrying the batching mechanism of liquid additive to compounding mechanism, be provided with the additive premixing mechanism that is used for premixing the additive between compounding mechanism and the batching mechanism, the support frame bottom just is located and is provided with the additive holding vessel that is used for storing the additive under the batching mechanism.
The mixing mechanism comprises a stirring assembly and a dry material throwing assembly, wherein the dry material throwing assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring assembly and used for storing livestock feed processing raw materials, and the stirring assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame and used for stirring the feed processing raw materials input by the dry material throwing assembly.
The batching mechanism comprises a batching box, a first batching assembly, a second batching assembly, a third batching assembly and a fourth batching assembly are sequentially arranged in the batching box from left to right, the first batching assembly, the second batching assembly, the third batching assembly and the fourth batching assembly are connected through a connecting rod, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the connecting rod positioned at the leftmost side, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the end part of the connecting rod positioned at the rightmost side, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the batching box, the contact part of the connecting rod and the batching box is rotationally connected through a bearing, and an overhaul port for facilitating overhaul is formed in the front of the batching box.
Preferably, the first batching subassembly, second batching subassembly, third batching subassembly and fourth batching subassembly structure are identical, first batching subassembly includes batching section of thick bamboo, batching section of thick bamboo bottom mounting is provided with the extraction pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve that is used for outside air to communicate on the extraction pipe, the inside both sides of extraction pipe are provided with first check valve and second check valve respectively, inside slip of batching section of thick bamboo is provided with the piston, the piston top rotates and is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod top is provided with the piston stroke adjustment subassembly that is used for controlling piston stroke.
Preferably, the piston stroke adjusting part comprises two lifting sleeves which are symmetrically arranged left and right, each lifting sleeve is internally provided with a lifting column in a sliding mode, the two lifting columns are fixedly connected through a connecting column, limiting teeth are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each lifting column, a graduated scale is fixedly arranged on the front face of each lifting column, limiting sliding grooves and regulating grooves are respectively formed in the inner wall of each lifting sleeve, and limiting parts used for limiting the positions of the lifting columns are arranged inside the regulating grooves.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting toothed plate, a screw rod and two guide posts, wherein the screw rod is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the limiting toothed plate, and the two guide posts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod and are fixedly connected with the limiting toothed plate.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a hollow stirring shaft arranged inside the mixing tank and a hollow annular frame fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow stirring shaft, a lug is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the hollow annular frame, stirring mechanisms used for stirring raw materials are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the hollow annular frame and located on the lug, each stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring rod, a scraping ring and a balancing weight, the first stirring rod is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the first stirring rod, the scraping ring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first stirring rod and used for scraping raw material residues on the outer wall of the first stirring rod, the balancing weight is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the scraping ring and used for increasing self gravity of the scraping ring, one end of the hollow stirring shaft rotates to extend to the outside through the mixing tank, a feeding port used for inputting liquid additives is formed in the end portion of the hollow stirring shaft, and a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the end portion.
Preferably, the dry material throwing component comprises a dry material storage tank, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the dry material storage tank, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge outlet, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the dry material storage tank, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, a lifting plate for controlling the opening and closing of the through hole is arranged in the partition plate in a sliding manner, and a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting plate to lift is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate.
Preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a push rod, a roller and a spring, wherein the push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the supporting plate in a sliding mode and extends to the outside, the roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the push rod, and the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod between the roller and the supporting plate.
Preferably, the additive premixing mechanism comprises a mixing drum, an inlet and an outlet are respectively formed in two ends of the mixing drum, a four-way pipe for inputting additives is fixedly arranged on the inlet, the outlet is connected with a hollow stirring shaft in a sealing rotation mode, a second stirring rod is arranged in the mixing drum in a rotation mode through a support, and an impeller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall, close to the four-way pipe, of the second stirring rod.
Preferably, the additive storage tank comprises a first tank body, a second tank body, a third tank body and a fourth tank body, and the structures of the first tank body, the second tank body, the third tank body and the fourth tank body are identical and are respectively used for storing different types of additives.
Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing equipment for livestock feed processing through setting up a plurality of dosing units of first through fourth batching subassembly and can be simultaneously to different types of feed additive ratio in a batching process to can be according to the ratio volume of different feed additives to adjust in every batching subassembly alone, make it satisfy piston stroke distance and additive ratio volume corresponding, need not electronic component such as flow valve, flow sensor and controller relative traditional batching equipment, make batching subassembly's structure simpler, low in manufacturing cost is honest and clean, be convenient for its popularization and use, and a plurality of batching subassemblies are through same servo motor drive, make driving structure simpler, the later stage of being convenient for overhauls and maintains.
2. The utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing equipment for poultry feed processing can stir dry raw materials and liquid additive in the poultry feed raw materials through setting up stirring subassembly to utilize piston extrusion additive in the batching subassembly, provide power for the transmission of additive, make the additive can carry the blending tank through hollow (mixing) shaft in, spray on the dry raw materials of fodder through the through-hole on a plurality of puddlers in the stirring, make additive and dry feed raw materials evenly mix.
3. Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing is through setting up the scraping ring that can freely slide on the puddler, can utilize its self gravity to slide from top to bottom along the puddler outer wall at the puddler rotation in-process, realizes scraping the purpose of the remaining raw materials of puddler surface, need not artifical clean, has improved the stirring effect of puddler simultaneously.
4. The utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing equipment for livestock feed processing, rotation drive annular frame through hollow (mixing) shaft rotates, thereby make the lug realize intermittent type formula rotation, reach the effect of the continuous jacking ejector pin of lug, dry feed in the drier holding vessel can incessantly drop in the blending tank, avoided dry feed raw materials concentrate in the blending tank unable and additive intensive mixing's condition, the action of cooperation puddler intermittent type spraying additive again, make liquid additive and dry feed raw materials mix more evenly, feed raw materials and additive's mixed speed has been improved.
5. The utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing equipment for livestock feed processing through setting up the power promotion impeller rotation when additive premixing mechanism can utilize liquid additive to flow to for the rotation of second puddler provides power, realizes carrying out the stirring to the different kinds of additives that first to fourth batching subassembly was carried in, and this stirring process need not to set up drive structure alone, makes this additive premixing mechanism structure simpler, saves manufacturing cost, the later stage of being convenient for overhauls maintenance work simultaneously.
6. Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing is meshed with a driven gear through utilizing a driving gear, power in a batching mechanism is transmitted to a mixing mechanism, linkage of the driving gear and the driven gear is achieved, output power of a servo motor is fully utilized, and meanwhile waste caused by the fact that a plurality of driving devices are arranged is avoided, so that the raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing is simpler in structure and convenient to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second overall perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a batching box according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a first dispensing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the piston stroke adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lifting jacket of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dry material dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an additive premixing mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a mixing mechanism; 21. a stirring assembly; 211. a mixing tank; 212. a hollow stirring shaft; 213. an annular frame; 214. a bump; 215. a first stirring rod; 216. a scraping ring; 217. balancing weight; 218. a driven gear; 22. a dry material throwing component; 221. a dry material storage tank; 222. a support plate; 223. a partition plate; 224. a lifting plate; 225. a push rod; 226. a roller; 227. a spring; 3. a batching mechanism; 31. a batching box; 32. a first dosing assembly; 321. a batching cylinder; 322. an extraction tube; 323. a first one-way valve; 324. a second one-way valve; 325. a piston; 326. a connecting rod; 327. a piston stroke adjustment assembly; 3271. a lifting sleeve; 3272. limiting sliding grooves; 3273. an adjustment tank; 3274. a limit component; 32741. limiting toothed plates; 32742. a screw; 32743. a guide post; 3275. lifting columns; 3276. a connecting column; 3277. limiting teeth; 3278. a graduated scale; 328. an electromagnetic valve; 33. a second dispensing assembly; 34. a third dispensing assembly; 35. a fourth dosing assembly; 36. a drive gear; 37. a servo motor; 38. an access opening; 4. an additive premixing mechanism; 41. a mixing drum; 42. a four-way pipe; 43. a second stirring rod; 44. an impeller; 5. an additive storage tank; 51. a first tank; 52. a second tank; 53. a third tank; 54. and a fourth tank body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides three technical schemes:
1-4, 13 show a first embodiment raw materials pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing, including support frame 1, support frame 1 top both sides are provided with respectively and are used for mixing the compounding mechanism 2 of livestock feed raw materials and are used for carrying the batching mechanism 3 of liquid additive to compounding mechanism 2, are provided with the additive premixing mechanism 4 that is used for premixing the additive between compounding mechanism 2 and the batching mechanism 3, and support frame 1 bottom just is provided with the additive holding vessel 5 that is used for storing the additive under just batching mechanism 3.
The mixing mechanism 2 comprises a stirring assembly 21 and a dry material throwing assembly 22, wherein the dry material throwing assembly 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring assembly 21 and used for storing livestock feed processing raw materials, and the stirring assembly 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 1 and used for stirring the feed processing raw materials input by the dry material throwing assembly 22.
The batching mechanism 3 comprises a batching box 31, a first batching assembly 32, a second batching assembly 33, a third batching assembly 34 and a fourth batching assembly 35 are sequentially arranged in the batching box 31 from left to right, the first batching assembly 32, the second batching assembly 33, the third batching assembly 34 and the fourth batching assembly 35 are connected through connecting rods, the end part of the connecting rod positioned at the leftmost side is fixedly provided with a driving gear 36, the end part of the connecting rod positioned at the rightmost side is fixedly provided with a servo motor 37, the servo motor 37 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the batching box 31, the contact part of the connecting rod and the batching box 31 is rotatably connected through a bearing, an overhaul port 38 for facilitating overhaul is formed in the front of the batching box 31, the additive premixing mechanism 4 comprises a mixing drum 41, two ends of the mixing drum 41 are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, a four-way pipe 42 for inputting additives is fixedly arranged on the inlet, the outlet is in sealing rotation connection with a hollow stirring shaft 212, the inner part of the mixing drum 41 is rotatably provided with a second stirring rod 43 through a bracket, and an impeller 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second stirring rod 43 close to the four-way pipe 42. The four-way pipe 42 is composed of a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main pipe, each branch pipe is connected with one of the first batching component 32, the second batching component 33, the third batching component 34 and the fourth batching component 35, the first batching component 32, the second batching component 33, the third batching component 34 and the fourth batching component 35 are respectively connected with the first tank 51, the second tank 52, the third tank 53 and the fourth tank 54 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the number of the additive storage tanks 5 can be set according to the number of additives, the number of the first batching components 32 is increased or reduced at the same time, the additive storage tanks 5 comprise the first tank 51, the second tank 52, the third tank 53 and the fourth tank 54, and the structures of the first tank 51, the second tank 52, the third tank 53 and the fourth tank 54 are completely identical and are respectively used for storing different types of additives.
The second embodiment, shown in fig. 5-9, differs from the first embodiment primarily in that: the raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing has the same structure as the first batching component 32, the second batching component 33, the third batching component 34 and the fourth batching component 35, the first batching component 32 comprises a batching cylinder 321, an extraction pipe 322 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the batching cylinder 321, an electromagnetic valve 328 used for communicating external air is arranged on the extraction pipe 322, a first one-way valve 323 and a second one-way valve 324 are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the extraction pipe 322, a piston 325 is arranged in the batching cylinder 321 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 326 is rotatably arranged at the top of the piston 325, a piston stroke adjusting component 327 used for controlling the movable stroke of the piston 325 is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 326, the second one-way valve 324 only allows liquid additive to enter, the first one-way valve 323 only allows liquid additive to be output, a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston 325, the connecting rod 326 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of a connecting column 3276, spacing teeth 3277 are distributed in a linear array, the spacing between two adjacent spacing teeth 3277 is equal to the spacing between two adjacent graduation lines on a graduated scale 3278, a piston stroke adjusting assembly 327 comprises two lifting sleeves 3271 which are symmetrically arranged left and right, lifting columns 3275 are slidably arranged in each lifting sleeve 3271, the two lifting columns 3275 are fixedly connected through a connecting column 3276, spacing teeth 3277 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each lifting column 3275, a graduated scale 3278 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of each lifting column 3275, a spacing sliding groove 3272 and an adjusting groove 3273 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of each lifting sleeve 3271, a spacing assembly 3274 for limiting the position of each lifting column 3275 is arranged in each adjusting groove 3273 in a sliding manner, each spacing assembly 3274 comprises a spacing toothed plate 32741, a screw rod 32742 and two guide columns 32743, the screw rods 32742 are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of each spacing toothed plate 32741, the two guide posts 32743 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw 32742 and are fixedly connected with the limiting toothed plate 32741. The screw 32742 is screwed to the lift sleeve 3271, and the guide post 32743 is slid through the lift sleeve 3271 and extends to the outside.
The second embodiment, shown in fig. 10-12, differs from the first embodiment primarily in that: the utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing equipment for livestock feed processing, stirring subassembly 21 includes mixing tank 211 rotation setting up at the inside hollow (mixing) shaft 212 of mixing tank 211 and fixed cover establish the empty annular frame 213 on hollow (mixing) shaft 212 outer wall, be provided with lug 214 on the empty annular frame 213 outer wall fixedly, on the empty annular frame 213 outer wall and be located the both sides of lug 214 and all be provided with the stirring mechanism that is used for stirring the raw materials fixedly, stirring mechanism includes first puddler 215, scrape material ring 216 and balancing weight 217, first puddler 215 is hollow structure, first puddler 215 is linked together with hollow (mixing) shaft 212 inside, set up the through-hole on its outer wall, scrape material ring 216 slip cover and establish on first puddler 215 outer wall, be used for scraping the raw materials residue on the first puddler 215 outer wall, balancing weight 217 is fixedly set up on scraping material ring 216 outer wall, be used for increasing and scrape material ring 216 self gravity, one end of the hollow stirring shaft 212 rotates to extend to the outside through the mixing tank 211, a feed inlet for inputting liquid additives is formed in the end of the hollow stirring shaft, a driven gear 218 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the end, the dry material throwing component 22 comprises a dry material storage tank 221, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the dry material storage tank 221, a supporting plate 222 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge outlet, a baffle 223 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the dry material storage tank 221, a through hole is formed in the baffle 223, a lifting plate 224 for controlling the opening and the closing of the through hole is slidably arranged in the through hole, a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting plate 224 to lift is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 224, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting rod 225, a roller 226 and a spring 227, the lifting rod 225 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 224, the bottom end of the lifting rod 225 slides to penetrate through the supporting plate 222 and extends to the outside, the roller 226 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod 225, the spring 227 is sleeved on the outer wall of the ejector rod 225 between the roller 226 and the support plate 222, and the driving gear 36 is meshed with the driven gear 218.
In use, the mixture of dry ingredients of the feed which has been proportioned is added to the dry ingredient storage tank 221, and the amount of each addition is made to be a fixed value by weighing, one end of the extraction pipe 322 in the first, second, third and fourth ingredient assemblies 32, 33, 34 and 35 is connected to one of the first, second, third and fourth tanks 51, 52, 53 and 54 by means of an external pipe, then the other ends of the extraction pipes 322 in the first, second, third and fourth ingredient assemblies 32, 33, 34 and 35 are connected in sequence to the four-way pipe 42, and then the first, second, third and fourth ingredient assemblies 32, 33, 34 and 35 are adjusted one by one according to the required proportionings of the different additive types in the first, second, third and fourth tanks 51, 52, 53 and 54, during adjustment, the door panel in the access hole 38 is opened, the screw 32742 is screwed, the limit toothed plate 32741 is driven to be far away from the lifting column 3275, so that the limit toothed plate 32741 and the limit toothed teeth 3277 are separated, the position limitation of the lifting column 3275 is released, then the lifting column 3275 is pushed downwards or upwards, and the scale mark on the scale 3278 is referred to the position of the lower end of the lifting sleeve 3271, each time the scale mark moves downwards, the movable stroke of the piston 325 is correspondingly reduced by one centimeter, so that the corresponding extracted liquid additive is reduced by one milliliter, the position of the piston 325 in the dosing cylinder 321 is adjusted according to the type of the additive stored in the additive storage tank 5 corresponding to the current dosing assembly, until the amount of the extracted additive meets the proportioning requirement when the piston 325 ascends relative to the dosing cylinder 321, the screw 32742 is reversely twisted again after the adjustment is finished, so that the limit toothed plate 32741 and the limit toothed teeth 3277 are meshed, further limiting the position of the lifting column 3275, since the first, second, third and fourth dosing assemblies 35 are connected by the connecting rod, the actuating servo motor 37 drives the connecting rod positioned at the rightmost side to rotate so as to simultaneously drive the first, second, third and fourth dosing assemblies 35 to rotate, since the first one-way valve 323 only allows the additive to be output, the second one-way valve 324 only allows the additive to enter, the dosing cylinder 321 extracts the additive from one of the additive storage tanks 5 during the lifting process of the piston 325, the additive is extruded out of the dosing cylinder 321 during the lowering process of the piston 325, the additive is conveyed into the four-way pipe 42 through the extracting pipe 322 and conveyed into the additive premixing mechanism 4, the impeller 44 is driven to rotate by the power when the liquid additive flows, so as to provide power for the rotation of the second stirring rod 43, the mixing and stirring of different types of additives conveyed by the first to fourth batching assemblies 35 are realized, as one end of the mixing cylinder 41 is in sealed rotation connection with the hollow stirring shaft 212 through a pipeline, the piston 325 extrudes the additives when descending along the batching cylinder 321 to provide power for the conveying of the additives, so that the additives can be conveyed into the mixing tank 211 through the hollow stirring shaft 212, and can be sprayed on dry feed raw materials through the through holes on the plurality of first stirring rods 215 while stirring, so that the additives and the dry feed raw materials are uniformly mixed, meanwhile, the driving gear 36 and the driven gear 218 are meshed, the power in the batching mechanism 3 can be transmitted into the mixing mechanism 2 to realize the linkage of the two, the hollow stirring shaft 212 is driven to rotate, the annular frame 213 is driven to rotate, the bump 214 realizes intermittent rotation, the effect of continuously lifting the ejector rod 225 by the bump 214 is realized, the dry feed in the dry feed storage tank 221 can continuously drop into the mixing tank 211, the situation that the dry feed raw material is concentrated in the mixing tank 211 and cannot be fully mixed with the additive is avoided, the action of intermittently spraying the additive by matching with the first stirring rod 215 is further matched, so that the liquid additive and the dry feed raw material are more uniformly mixed, the scraping ring 216 capable of freely sliding is arranged on the first stirring rod 215, the scraping ring 216 can slide up and down along the outer wall of the first stirring rod 215 by utilizing the self gravity of the scraping ring 216 in the rotation process of the first stirring rod 215, the purpose of scraping residual raw material on the surface of the first stirring rod 215 is achieved, the time required by the fact that the raw material in the dry feed storage tank 221 enters into the mixing tank 211 is constant due to the fact that the raw material amount in the dry feed storage tank 221 is a fixed value, the electromagnetic valve 328 is controlled by a controller to be opened after the set time is reached, the mixing cylinder 321 is communicated with external air, suction force cannot be generated in the mixing cylinder 321, namely, the additive cannot be extracted in the up and down movement process of the piston 325, and the hollow stirring shaft 212 can be driven to rotate and stir.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing comprises a supporting frame (1), and is characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that mixing mechanisms (2) for mixing livestock feed raw materials and a batching mechanism (3) for conveying liquid additives to the mixing mechanisms (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting frame (1), an additive premixing mechanism (4) for premixing the additives is arranged between the mixing mechanisms (2) and the batching mechanism (3), and an additive storage tank (5) for storing the additives is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (1) and located under the batching mechanism (3);
the mixing mechanism (2) comprises a stirring assembly (21) and a dry material throwing assembly (22), wherein the dry material throwing assembly (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring assembly (21) and used for storing livestock feed processing raw materials and stirring the feed processing raw materials input by the dry material throwing assembly (22);
the batching mechanism (3) comprises a batching box (31), a first batching assembly (32), a second batching assembly (33), a third batching assembly (34) and a fourth batching assembly (35) are sequentially arranged inside the batching box (31) from left to right, the first batching assembly (32), the second batching assembly (33), the third batching assembly (34) and the fourth batching assembly (35) are connected through connecting rods, a driving gear (36) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the connecting rod located at the leftmost side, a servo motor (37) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the connecting rod located at the rightmost side, the servo motor (37) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the batching box (31), the parts, which are contacted with the batching box (31), are connected through bearing rotation, and an overhaul port (38) for facilitating overhaul is formed in the front of the batching box (31).
2. The stock pretreatment apparatus for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that the first feeding component (32), the second feeding component (33), the third feeding component (34) and the fourth feeding component (35) are identical in structure, the first feeding component (32) comprises a feeding barrel (321), an extraction pipe (322) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding barrel (321), electromagnetic valves (328) used for communicating external air are arranged on the extraction pipe (322), a first one-way valve (323) and a second one-way valve (324) are respectively arranged on two sides of the interior of the extraction pipe (322), a piston (325) is arranged in the feeding barrel (321) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (326) is arranged at the top of the piston (325) in a rotating mode, and a piston stroke adjusting component (327) used for controlling the movable stroke of the piston (325) is arranged at the top of the connecting rod (326).
3. A stock pretreatment device for livestock feed processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: piston stroke adjustment subassembly (327) are including two lift cover (3271) that bilateral symmetry set up, every the inside of lift cover (3271) is all provided with lift post (3275) in the slip, two through linking post (3276) fixed connection between lift post (3275), fixed spacing tooth (3277) that are provided with on lift post (3275) lateral wall, and the positive fixed scale (3278) that is provided with of lift post (3275), spacing spout (3272) and adjustment tank (3273) have been seted up respectively on lift cover (3271) inner wall, adjustment tank (3273) inside be provided with spacing subassembly (3274) that are used for restricting lift post (3275) position.
4. A stock pretreatment device for livestock feed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: spacing subassembly (3274) include spacing pinion rack (32741), screw rod (32742) and two guide posts (32743), screw rod (32742) rotate and set up on the outer wall of spacing pinion rack (32741), two guide posts (32743) symmetry set up in the both sides of screw rod (32742), all with spacing pinion rack (32741) fixed connection.
5. The stock pretreatment apparatus for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly (21) comprises a mixing tank (211), a hollow stirring shaft (212) arranged inside the mixing tank (211) and a hollow annular frame (213) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow stirring shaft (212), a lug (214) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the hollow annular frame (213), stirring mechanisms used for stirring raw materials are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the hollow annular frame (213) and located on two sides of the lug (214), each stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring rod (215), a scraping ring (216) and a balancing weight (217), the first stirring rod (215) is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the first stirring rod, the scraping ring (216) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first stirring rod (215) and used for scraping raw material residues on the outer wall of the first stirring rod (215), the balancing weight (217) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the scraping ring (216) and used for increasing self gravity of the scraping ring (216), one end of the hollow stirring shaft (212) rotates to penetrate the mixing tank (211) to extend to the outside, a liquid additive is arranged at the end of the stirring mechanism, and a fixed feeding sleeve (218) is arranged at the end of the stirring mechanism.
6. The stock pretreatment apparatus for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the dry material feeding assembly (22) comprises a dry material storage tank (221), a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the dry material storage tank (221), a supporting plate (222) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge outlet, a partition plate (223) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the dry material storage tank (221), a through hole is formed in the partition plate (223), a lifting plate (224) for controlling the lifting plate (224) to be opened and closed is slidably arranged in the through hole, and a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting plate (224) to lift is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (224).
7. The stock pretreatment apparatus for livestock feed processing as recited in claim 6, wherein: the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking rod (225), a roller (226) and a spring (227), wherein the jacking rod (225) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (224), the bottom end of the jacking rod (225) penetrates through the supporting plate (222) in a sliding mode and extends to the outside, the roller (226) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the jacking rod (225), and the spring (227) is sleeved on the outer wall of the jacking rod (225) between the roller (226) and the supporting plate (222).
8. The stock pretreatment apparatus for livestock feed processing as recited in claim 5, wherein: the additive premixing mechanism (4) comprises a mixing drum (41), an inlet and an outlet are respectively formed in two ends of the mixing drum (41), a four-way pipe (42) for inputting additives is fixedly arranged on the inlet, the outlet is connected with a hollow stirring shaft (212) in a sealing rotation mode, a second stirring rod (43) is arranged in the mixing drum (41) in a rotating mode through a support, and an impeller (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall, close to the four-way pipe (42), of the second stirring rod (43).
9. The stock pretreatment apparatus for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the additive storage tank (5) comprises a first tank body (51), a second tank body (52), a third tank body (53) and a fourth tank body (54), and the structures of the first tank body (51), the second tank body (52), the third tank body (53) and the fourth tank body (54) are identical, and are respectively used for storing different types of additives.
10. The stock pretreatment apparatus for livestock feed processing as recited in claim 5, wherein: the drive gear (36) and the driven gear (218) are meshed.
CN202310362847.3A 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing Withdrawn CN116328581A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310362847.3A CN116328581A (en) 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310362847.3A CN116328581A (en) 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116328581A true CN116328581A (en) 2023-06-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310362847.3A Withdrawn CN116328581A (en) 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Raw material pretreatment equipment for livestock feed processing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116328581A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117091369A (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-11-21 山东日兴新材料股份有限公司 Pellet feed drying device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117091369A (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-11-21 山东日兴新材料股份有限公司 Pellet feed drying device
CN117091369B (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-12-29 山东日兴新材料股份有限公司 Pellet feed drying device

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