CN116328394B - Rural sewage treatment plant - Google Patents
Rural sewage treatment plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116328394B CN116328394B CN202310628275.9A CN202310628275A CN116328394B CN 116328394 B CN116328394 B CN 116328394B CN 202310628275 A CN202310628275 A CN 202310628275A CN 116328394 B CN116328394 B CN 116328394B
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- treatment
- garbage
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rural sewage treatment, and provides a rural sewage treatment device which comprises a treatment cylinder, wherein the top end of the treatment cylinder is communicated with a water inlet bucket, the bottom end of the treatment cylinder is communicated with a discharge groove, the rural sewage treatment device further comprises a cleaning roller, one side of the inner wall of the treatment cylinder is provided with a filtering assembly, a plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected to the cleaning roller, wedge-shaped strips are fixedly connected to the mounting rods, a driving and moving mechanism is arranged between the cleaning roller and the treatment cylinder and used for driving the cleaning roller to carry and clean plastic garbage screened by the filtering assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rural sewage treatment, in particular to a rural sewage treatment device.
Background
In the daily life of rural residents, various domestic or production sewage can be generated, for example, kitchen waste cleaning waste water generated by people's life cooking or drinks or various plastic packaged foods are treated in a special treatment tank, after the people's life cooking is finished, the discharging positions of various household garbage are dispersed, the centralized discharging of the garbage cannot be realized, the garbage can fall into a pond or a ditch under the action of wind, so that the water quality of the water in the pond or the ditch is affected, the sewage is changed into sewage, the garbage sewage in the pond or the ditch is treated in real life in a mode of firstly conveying the sewage into a sedimentation tank for sedimentation, then conveying the sewage into the special treatment tank, and the sewage is treated in a mode of biogas treatment or land infiltration treatment of the sewage, but a large amount of plastic garbage floating on the sewage is not degraded and treated well before the sewage is treated, so that various plastic garbage is required to be treated in advance before the sewage is conveyed to the treatment tank through a water inlet pipe, the volume of the plastic garbage is generally large, the garbage is simultaneously blocked and the garbage is easy to separate in advance, the sewage is easy to separate, the garbage is easy to separate, and the garbage is not easy to be separated, and the garbage is required to be separated continuously, and the garbage is easy to be separated in the sewage is required to be separated through a sewage filtering device.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rural sewage treatment device which can solve the problem that in the prior art, when rural sewage is discharged into a treatment tank for treatment, plastic garbage floating on the sewage is difficult to continuously clean, so that the efficiency of entering the simply treated sewage into the treatment tank for treatment is affected, and meanwhile, the inconvenience of operators in use is also increased.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the rural sewage treatment device comprises a treatment cylinder, wherein the top end of the treatment cylinder is communicated with a water inlet hopper, the bottom end of the treatment cylinder is communicated with a discharge groove, openings are formed in two sides of the top end of the treatment cylinder, and a baffle is hinged to the openings;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning roller, wherein a filtering component is installed on one side of the inner wall of a treatment cylinder, the filtering component comprises a filter plate, the top of the filter plate is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the treatment cylinder through a rotating shaft, a supporting rod is arranged at one end of the filter plate, which is close to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder, the supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of the treatment cylinder through a plurality of bolts, a plurality of notches are formed in the filter plate corresponding to a plurality of mounting rods, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, retaining rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting rods, a plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected to the cleaning roller, wedge-shaped strips are fixedly connected to the mounting rods, a driving moving mechanism is arranged between the cleaning roller and the treatment cylinder and used for driving the cleaning roller to carry and clean plastic garbage screened out from the filtering component, two sliding frames are respectively installed on two sides of the treatment cylinder, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to two rotating shafts on two ends of the cleaning roller, a rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a motor is connected to the rotating shaft on one side of the same side, a motor is meshed with the rotating shaft, and a first rotating shaft is arranged between the motor and the rotating shaft and one side of the motor is meshed with the rotating shaft;
the device comprises a retention plate, wherein an opening is formed in one side of a treatment cylinder, the retention plate is fixedly connected between two side inner walls of the opening and is used for cleaning garbage carried on a cleaning roller, grooves are formed in the retention plate corresponding to a plurality of mounting rods, blocking pieces are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the grooves, a garbage cleaning mechanism is arranged between the retention plate and the treatment cylinder, the garbage cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate, a plurality of scraping plates are mounted on the bottom of one end of the mounting plate, an angle adjusting assembly is arranged on the rear side of the cleaning plate, a garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment cylinder corresponding to the garbage cleaning mechanism, the garbage collecting mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is mounted at one end of the retention plate, a collecting groove is mounted at the bottom end of the fixing frame, a sealing cover is hinged to the bottom end of the collecting groove, a sliding seat is slidingly connected to the sliding groove, a first electric cylinder is mounted on one end of the collecting groove, and an output end of the first electric cylinder is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding mode.
The bottom filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom side of the inside of the treatment cylinder and used for filtering and bearing plastic garbage with smaller volume, the bottom filtering mechanism comprises a filtering tank, one end of the filtering tank is hinged with a baffle cover, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the inner bottom wall of the filtering tank, a plurality of sliding plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a plurality of pushing plates are fixedly connected to one ends of the sliding plates through connecting strips, a collecting assembly is arranged at one end of the discharging tank, a moving-out mechanism is arranged between the bottom filtering mechanism and the treatment cylinder and used for moving out the plastic garbage with smaller volume, the moving-out mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the bottom side wall of the treatment cylinder, a rotating shaft is connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment cylinder in a rotating manner, a connecting ring sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment cylinder, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks on the two sides of the filtering tank, and the arc-shaped sliding blocks are connected to the inner walls of the same side.
In order to adjust the angle of clearance board to make it take out the plastics rubbish on the board that will detain, further, angle adjusting component includes the regulation frame, be provided with the removal subassembly between the outer wall of regulation frame and processing section of thick bamboo, the both ends of clearance board all are located the inner wall rotation connection with one side through rotating seat and regulation frame, the second electronic jar is installed to the one end of regulation frame, the bottom middle part fixedly connected with slope type spout of clearance board, sliding connection has the slider on the inner wall of slope type spout, the output and the slider fixed connection of second electronic jar.
In order to enable the first motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the meshing assembly further comprises a large gear and a small gear, the large gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft on the same side, the large gear and the small gear are meshed with each other, and the small gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first motor.
In order to promote the axis of rotation to make the cleaning roller slide between two slip frames, as the further scheme of this scheme, promote the subassembly and include the electronic jar of third, sliding connection has the promotion seat on the one end of axis of rotation, the electronic jar of third is installed in outer wall one side of handling a section of thick bamboo, the output and the promotion seat fixed connection of the electronic jar of third.
In order to discharge the small plastics garbage collection back, as this scheme still further scheme, collection subassembly includes the loading frame, the one end fixed connection of loading frame through a plurality of extension boards and emission groove, the discharge port has been seted up to the bottom of loading frame, it has the closing plate to articulate in the discharge port, be provided with the connecting piece between closing plate and the bottom of loading frame.
In order to drive the regulating frame to shift out from the processing cylinder, on the basis of the scheme, the moving assembly comprises a third motor, the third motor is installed at one end of the fixed frame through a mounting piece, a fixing seat is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting piece and the processing cylinder, two screws are connected between the fixing seats in a rotating mode, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the screws, two ends of the regulating frame are fixedly connected with moving plates, one connecting plate is in threaded connection with the screws, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the processing cylinder, and the other moving plate is in sliding connection with the sliding rod.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rural sewage treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, before sewage generated by rural residents is conveyed into a special treatment pool to be treated, a large amount of plastic garbage floating on the sewage is filtered, so that the sewage can be subjected to subsequent treatment operation, when the large amount of plastic garbage floating on the sewage is filtered, the plastic garbage is filtered out through the filter assembly arranged at the upper side of the inside of the treatment cylinder, and then the plastic garbage retained on the filter assembly is driven to move to the other side by the driving and moving mechanism arranged in the treatment cylinder, the plastic garbage on the cleaning roller is cleaned through the retaining plate;
meanwhile, the plastic garbage retained on the retention plate can be conveniently cleaned out of the treatment cylinder through the garbage cleaning mechanism arranged between the retention plate and the treatment cylinder, and meanwhile, the cleaned garbage can be collected and discharged through the garbage collecting mechanism, so that the persistence of the whole device on sewage filtration is improved, meanwhile, after some plastic garbage with smaller volume is missed by the filtering component, the plastic garbage can be filtered through the bottom filtering mechanism, and the filtering treatment effect on the plastic garbage with various volumes in sewage is improved;
therefore, the rural sewage treatment device can perform rapid and effective filtering effect on plastic garbage doped in rural sewage, has quite good filtering persistence, can effectively keep the persistence of filtering operation, and can also have good filtering effect on plastic garbage with various volumes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view in perspective, partially in section, of another angle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning roller, mounting bar, wedge bar and drive movement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the angle adjusting assembly, the garbage cleaning mechanism and the garbage collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation of the garbage disposal mechanism, the garbage collection mechanism and the moving assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom filter mechanism and the removal mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively: 100. a filter assembly; 200. driving a moving mechanism; 300. a garbage cleaning mechanism; 400. a garbage collection mechanism; 500. a bottom filter mechanism; 600. a removal mechanism; 700. an angle adjustment assembly; 800. a collection assembly; 900. a moving assembly; 1. a treatment cylinder; 2. a water inlet bucket; 3. a discharge tank; 4. a cleaning roller; 5. a mounting rod; 6. wedge-shaped strips; 7. a retention plate; 8. a barrier sheet; 9. a third electric cylinder; 101. a filter plate; 102. a support rod; 103. a retention bar; 201. a sliding frame; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a first motor; 301. a cleaning plate; 302. a mounting plate; 303. a scraper; 401. a fixed frame; 402. a collection tank; 403. a cover; 404. a sliding seat; 405. a first electric cylinder; 501. a filter tank; 502. a blocking cover; 503. a sliding plate; 504. a pushing plate; 601. a second motor; 602. a rotation shaft; 603. a connecting ring sleeve; 604. an arc chute; 701. an adjusting frame; 702. a second electric cylinder; 703. slope type chute; 801. a carrying frame; 802. a closing plate; 901. a third motor; 902. a screw; 903. a moving plate; 904. a sliding rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a rural sewage treatment device includes a treatment drum 1, a water inlet bucket 2 is connected to the top end of the treatment drum 1, a discharge tank 3 is connected to the bottom end of the treatment drum 1, openings are formed on both sides of the top end of the treatment drum 1, a baffle is hinged to the openings, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the treatment drum 1, a plurality of mounting bodies are arranged on the mounting frame, when sewage generated in the living process of people in rural areas is required to be treated, the sewage is generally conveyed into a corresponding treatment tank through a special conveying pipeline, a plurality of components mounted on the treatment drum 1 and the inside of the treatment drum 1 can be mounted between the treatment tank and the conveying pipeline through the plurality of mounting bodies, so that the conveyed sewage can enter the inside of the treatment drum 1 through the water inlet bucket 2 connected to the top end of the treatment drum 1, and then after the sewage is treated, the sewage is discharged through the discharge tank 3 connected to the bottom end of the treatment drum 1, so that the sewage continuously flows into the treatment tank.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a filter assembly 100 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the treatment canister 1, the filter assembly 100 includes a filter plate 101, the top of the filter plate 101 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the treatment canister 1 through a rotation shaft, a support rod is disposed on one end of the filter plate 101 near the inner wall of the treatment canister 1, the support rod is connected with the inner wall of the treatment canister 1 through a plurality of bolts, a plurality of slots are disposed on the filter plate 101 corresponding to a plurality of installation rods 5, a plurality of struts 102 are fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 101, retention rods 103 are fixedly connected to both sides of the plurality of struts 102, the filter plate 101 is obliquely disposed in the treatment canister 1 along the center point of the rotation shaft, then the support rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the treatment canister 1 through a plurality of bolts, and when sewage passes through the filter plate 101, plastic garbage doped in the sewage is firstly contacted between the struts 102 and the retention rods 103 through the retention rods 102, thereby retained on top ends of the retention rods 103, and the retention rods 102, and the retention rods 103 are made of slightly flexible material;
the cleaning roller 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting rods 5, the plurality of mounting rods 5 are fixedly connected with wedge-shaped strips 6, a driving and moving mechanism 200 is arranged between the cleaning roller 4 and the treatment cylinder 1 and is used for driving the cleaning roller 4 to carry and clean plastic garbage screened by the filtering component 100, the driving and moving mechanism 200 comprises two sliding frames 201, the two sliding frames 201 are respectively arranged on two sides of the treatment cylinder 1, two ends of the cleaning roller 4 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 202, rotating sleeves are respectively sleeved with rotating ring sleeves, the rotating ring sleeves are slidably connected on the inner walls of the sliding frames 201 positioned on the same side, one side of the treatment cylinder 1 is slidably connected with a sliding frame, a first motor 203 is arranged on the sliding frame, a meshing component is arranged between the first motor 203 and the rotating shaft 202 positioned on the same side, the meshing component comprises a large gear and a small gear, the large gear is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 202 positioned on the same side, the large gear and the small gear are meshed with each other, the small gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of a first motor 203, a pushing component is arranged between the rotating shaft 202 and the outer side wall of a treatment cylinder 1, the pushing component comprises a third electric cylinder 9, a pushing seat is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 202 in a sliding way, the third electric cylinder 9 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the treatment cylinder 1, the output end of the third electric cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the pushing seat, then the first motor 203 is started to drive one rotating shaft 202 to rotate through the meshing effect between the large gear and the small gear, so that a cleaning roller 4, a plurality of mounting rods 5 and wedge-shaped strips 6 rotate along the central point of the rotating shaft 202, and pass through a plurality of notches formed on a filter plate 101 in turn through the mounting rods 5 and the wedge-shaped strips 6 and are contacted with one end of a detention rod 103, thereby make installation pole 5 and wedge 6 carry the plastics rubbish of detention on the filter 101, start the third electronic jar 9 simultaneously and promote the seat of promoting to make the rotation ring cover that all rotates the cover and establish on two axis of rotation 202 remove in corresponding slip frame 201, thereby make the clearance roller 4 carry the plastics rubbish of detention on each position on the filter 101 and take away.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7, an opening is formed on one side of the treatment canister 1, a retention plate 7 is fixedly connected between inner walls of two sides of the opening, for cleaning garbage carried on the cleaning roller 4, grooves are formed on the retention plate 7 corresponding to the plurality of mounting rods 5, blocking pieces 8 are arranged on inner walls of two sides of the grooves, the blocking pieces 8 are all made of elastic materials, meanwhile, friction layers are arranged on top ends of the blocking pieces 8, certain adhesion capability is provided, a garbage cleaning mechanism 300 is arranged between the retention plate 7 and the treatment canister 1, the garbage cleaning mechanism 300 comprises a cleaning plate 301, a mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate 301, a plurality of scraping plates 303 are mounted on the bottom of one end of the mounting plate 302, an angle adjusting assembly 700 is arranged on the rear side of the cleaning plate 301, the angle adjusting assembly 700 comprises an adjusting frame 701, a moving assembly 900 is arranged between the adjusting frame 701 and the outer wall of the treatment canister 1, the two ends of the cleaning plate 301 are both rotationally connected with the inner wall of the same side through a rotating seat and an adjusting frame 701, a second electric cylinder 702 is installed at one end of the adjusting frame 701, a slope-shaped chute 703 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the cleaning plate 301, a sliding block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the slope-shaped chute 703, the output end of the second electric cylinder 702 is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the moving assembly 900 comprises a third motor 901, the third motor 901 is installed at one end of the fixed frame 401 through an installation piece, fixed seats are all installed on one side of the installation piece and the outer wall of the treatment cylinder 1, a screw 902 is rotationally connected between the two fixed seats, the output end of the third motor 901 is fixedly connected with the screw 902, the two ends of the adjusting frame 701 are both fixedly connected with a moving plate 903, one connecting plate is in threaded connection with the screw 902, a sliding rod 904 is fixedly connected with the other side wall of the treatment cylinder 1, the other movable plate 903 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 904, when the plastic garbage carried on the mounting rod 5 on the cleaning roller 4 passes through the retention plate 7, the plastic garbage hung on the mounting rod 5 is attached due to the blocking sheets 8 arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the slot, meanwhile, most of the plastic garbage is smooth, no large friction force exists, the plastic garbage can be hung by the two blocking sheets 8, when the cleaning roller 4 moves a gap for cleaning the garbage on the filter plate 101, the second electric cylinder 702 is started to push the sliding block, so that the sliding block is pushed to slide in the slope-type sliding groove 703, the cleaning plate 301 rotates along the center point of the rotating seat, firstly, the plastic garbage remained in the blocking sheets 8 is taken out through the cleaning plate 301, then the third motor 901 is started to drive the screw 902 to rotate, so that the two movable plates 903 of the adjusting frame slowly move to the outer side of the processing cylinder 1 between the screw 902 and the sliding rod 904, and then the plurality of scrapers 303 arranged on the bottom of one end of the adjusting frame are started to push the sliding block, so that the plastic garbage on the top of the retention plate 7 is retained on the top of the retention plate 7 and the scraping plate 7 is discharged out of the retention plate 7;
the garbage collection mechanism 400 is arranged on one side of the treatment barrel 1 corresponding to the garbage cleaning mechanism 300, the garbage collection mechanism 400 comprises a fixed frame 401, the fixed frame 401 is arranged at one end of the retention plate 7, a collecting tank 402 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame 401, a sealing cover 403 is hinged to the bottom end of the collecting tank 402, a sliding groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing cover 403, a sliding seat 404 is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a first electric cylinder 405 is arranged at one end of the collecting tank 402 through a mounting frame, the output end of the first electric cylinder 405 is rotationally connected with the sliding seat 404, when plastic garbage moves outwards from the retention plate 7, the plastic garbage can fall into the collecting tank 402 arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame 401, then when the plastic garbage is more in the collecting tank 402, the external garbage collection equipment is firstly used to move to the bottom side of the collecting tank 402, and then the first electric cylinder 405 is started to drive the sliding seat 404 to slide on the sliding groove, so that the sealing cover 403 is overturned, and the plastic garbage is discharged from the collecting tank 402.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, the bottom filtering mechanism 500 is disposed at the bottom side of the treatment canister 1 and is used for filtering and carrying plastic garbage with smaller volume, the bottom filtering mechanism 500 includes a filtering tank 501, one end of the filtering tank 501 is hinged with a baffle cover 502, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed on the inner bottom wall of the filtering tank 501, sliding plates 503 are slidably connected on the inner walls of the sliding grooves, a plurality of pushing plates 504 are fixedly connected between one ends of the sliding plates 503 through connecting strips, a collecting assembly 800 is disposed at one end of the discharging tank 3, the collecting assembly 800 includes a carrying frame 801, one end of the carrying frame 801 is fixedly connected with one end of the discharging tank 3 through a plurality of supporting plates, a discharging port is formed at the bottom end of the carrying frame 801, a sealing plate 802 is hinged in the discharging port, a connecting piece is disposed between the sealing plate 802 and the bottom end of the carrying frame 801, after the large-volume plastic waste in the sewage filtered by the filter plate 101 is filtered, the sewage is doped with small-sized plastic waste such as small-sized food packaging bags, when the sewage passes through the filter tank 501, the plastic waste is filtered out by the filter tank 501, and meanwhile, the plastic waste falling from the retention plate 7 at the upper side can be carried, so that the treatment effect on the plastic waste in the sewage is maximized, the plastic waste can prop up the baffle cover 502 to fall into the carrying frame 801 in the process of overturning the filter tank 501, meanwhile, the pushing plate 504 and the sliding plate 503 slide in the chute under the action of gravity along with the larger overturning radian of the filter tank 501, so that the plastic waste pouring speed is faster, and meanwhile, after the filter tank 501 is reversely overturned, the pushing plate 504 and the sliding plate 503 can be reset under the action of gravity;
the bottom filtering mechanism 500 and the processing cylinder 1 are provided with the shifting-out mechanism 600 between them, a plastic garbage with smaller filtering volume is shifted out, the shifting-out mechanism 600 comprises a second motor 601, the second motor 601 is installed on the bottom side wall of the processing cylinder 1, a rotating shaft 602 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the processing cylinder 1, a connecting ring sleeve 603 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 602, one side of the bottom of the filtering tank 501 and the connecting ring sleeve 603 are fixedly connected, arc-shaped sliding grooves 604 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the processing cylinder 1, sliding blocks are fixedly connected on the two sides of the filtering tank 501, the sliding blocks are slidably connected on the inner walls of the arc-shaped sliding grooves 604 positioned on the same side, when the plastic garbage in the filtering tank 501 is excessively required to be discharged, the second motor 601 is started to drive the rotating shaft 602, so as to drive the connecting ring sleeve 603 and the filtering tank 501 to rotate along the central point of the rotating shaft 602, and meanwhile, under the sliding connection effect of the arc-shaped sliding grooves 604 and the sliding blocks, the overturning of the filtering tank 501 is more stable, and the garbage in the filtering tank 501 falls into the bearing frame 801.
The application principle of the rural sewage treatment device is as follows: when sewage passes through the filter plate 101, firstly, plastic garbage doped in the sewage is contacted between the support rods 102 and the retention rods 103 through the support rods 102 and the retention rods 103 fixedly connected to the two sides of the support rods 102 so as to be retained on the top ends of the support rods 102 and the retention rods 103, then, a first motor 203 is started to drive one of the rotating shafts 202 to rotate through the meshing action between the large gear and the small gear, so that the cleaning roller 4, the plurality of mounting rods 5 and the wedge-shaped strips 6 rotate along the center point of the rotating shaft 202, the mounting rods 5 and the wedge-shaped strips 6 pass through a plurality of notches formed in the filter plate 101 and are contacted with one end of the retention rods 103, so that the mounting rods 5 and the wedge-shaped strips 6 carry the retained plastic garbage on the filter plate 101, and meanwhile, a third electric cylinder 9 is started to push a pushing seat, so that rotating rings sleeved on the two rotating shafts 202 rotate in corresponding sliding frames 201 move, and the cleaning roller 4 takes away the retained plastic garbage on the filter plate 101 in each position in turn;
when the plastic garbage carried on the mounting rod 5 on the cleaning roller 4 passes through the retention plate 7, the plastic garbage hung on the mounting rod 5 is attached due to the blocking sheets 8 arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the grooves, when the cleaning roller 4 moves in a gap for cleaning the garbage on the filter plate 101, the second electric cylinder 702 is started to push the sliding block to slide in the slope type sliding groove 703, so that the cleaning plate 301 rotates along the center point of the rotating seat, firstly, the residual plastic garbage in the blocking sheets 8 is taken out through the cleaning plate 301, then the third motor 901 is started to drive the screw 902 to rotate, so that the two moving plates 903 of the regulating frame 701 slowly move to the outer side of the processing cylinder 1 between the screw 902 and the sliding rod 904, then, the plurality of scraping plates 303 arranged at the bottom of one end of the mounting plate 302 scrape the plastic garbage on the top end of the retention plate 7, so that the plastic garbage is discharged outwards from the retention plate 7, when the plastic moves outwards from the retention plate 7, the plastic garbage can fall into the bottom end of the collecting groove 402 of the fixing frame 401, firstly, the plastic garbage is required to slide in the collecting groove 402 arranged in the outer side of the fixing frame 401, and then the electric groove 402 is required to slide to be discharged, and the garbage collecting groove 402 is required to slide, and the garbage collecting groove 402 is required to be slid on the outer side of the electric groove 402, and the garbage collecting groove is firstly, and the garbage is required to be discharged;
when sewage passes through the filter tank 501, will come out plastics rubbish through the filter tank 501, when too much plastics rubbish in the filter tank 501 needs to be discharged plastics rubbish, start the rotation axis 602 of second motor 601 drive to rotate to drive go-between cover 603 and filter tank 501 and rotate along the central point of rotation axis 602, in the in-process plastics rubbish that filter tank 501 overturns can jack up and keep off lid 502 and fall in bearing frame 801, simultaneously along with the upset radian of filter tank 501 is bigger and bigger, push plate 504 and sliding plate 503 can slide in the spout under the effect of gravity, thereby make plastics rubbish's pouring speed faster.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Rural sewage treatment plant, including a treatment section of thick bamboo (1), the top intercommunication of a treatment section of thick bamboo (1) has a water inlet bucket (2), the bottom intercommunication of a treatment section of thick bamboo (1) has discharge groove (3), its characterized in that still includes:
the cleaning roller (4), a filter assembly (100) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1), a plurality of mounting rods (5) are fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (4), wedge-shaped strips (6) are fixedly connected to the mounting rods (5), and a driving and moving mechanism (200) is arranged between the cleaning roller (4) and the treatment cylinder (1) and used for driving the cleaning roller (4) to carry and clean plastic garbage screened by the filter assembly (100);
the device comprises a detention plate (7), wherein an opening is formed in one side of a treatment cylinder (1), the detention plate (7) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the opening and is used for cleaning garbage carried on a cleaning roller (4), grooves are formed in the detention plate (7) corresponding to a plurality of mounting rods (5), blocking pieces (8) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the grooves, a garbage cleaning mechanism (300) is arranged between the detention plate (7) and the treatment cylinder (1), and a garbage collecting mechanism (400) is arranged on one side of the treatment cylinder (1) corresponding to the garbage cleaning mechanism (300);
the bottom filtering mechanism (500) is arranged at the bottom side of the inside of the treatment cylinder (1) and is used for filtering and bearing the plastic garbage with smaller volume, and a moving-out mechanism (600) is arranged between the bottom filtering mechanism (500) and the treatment cylinder (1) and is used for moving out the plastic garbage with smaller filtered volume;
the filter assembly (100) comprises a filter plate (101), the top of the filter plate (101) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one side of the treatment cylinder (1) through a rotating shaft, a supporting rod is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1), of the filter plate (101), the supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1) through a plurality of bolts, a plurality of notches are formed in the filter plate (101) corresponding to a plurality of mounting rods (5), a plurality of supporting rods (102) are fixedly connected to the top end of the filter plate (101), and retention rods (103) are fixedly connected to two sides of each supporting rod (102);
the driving and moving mechanism (200) comprises two sliding frames (201), the two sliding frames (201) are respectively arranged on two sides of the treatment cylinder (1), two ends of the cleaning roller (4) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (202), rotating ring sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts (202) in a rotating mode, the rotating ring sleeves are connected onto the inner wall of the sliding frame (201) located on the same side in a sliding mode, a sliding frame is connected onto one side of the treatment cylinder (1) in a sliding mode, a first motor (203) is arranged on the sliding frame, a meshing assembly is arranged between the first motor (203) and the rotating shaft (202) located on the same side, and a pushing assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft (202) and the outer side wall of the treatment cylinder (1);
the garbage cleaning mechanism (300) comprises a cleaning plate (301), a mounting plate (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate (301), a plurality of scrapers (303) are mounted on the bottom of one end of the mounting plate (302), and an angle adjusting assembly (700) is arranged on the rear side of the cleaning plate (301).
2. The rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection mechanism (400) comprises a fixed frame (401), the fixed frame (401) is installed at one end of the detention plate (7), a collecting tank (402) is installed at the bottom end of the fixed frame (401), a sealing cover (403) is hinged to the bottom end of the collecting tank (402), a sliding groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing cover (403), a sliding seat (404) is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a first electric cylinder (405) is installed at one end of the collecting tank (402) through a mounting frame, and the output end of the first electric cylinder (405) is rotatably connected with the sliding seat (404).
3. The rural sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom filtering mechanism (500) comprises a filtering tank (501), one end of the filtering tank (501) is hinged with a baffle cover (502), a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the inner bottom wall of the filtering tank (501), sliding plates (503) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves, a plurality of pushing plates (504) are fixedly connected between one ends of the sliding plates (503) through connecting bars, and a collecting assembly (800) is arranged at one end of the discharging tank (3).
4. A rural sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the removing mechanism (600) comprises a second motor (601), the second motor (601) is mounted on the bottom side wall of the treatment cylinder (1), a rotating shaft (602) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment cylinder (1), a connecting ring sleeve (603) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (602), one side of the bottom end of the filter tank (501) is fixedly connected with the connecting ring sleeve (603), arc-shaped sliding grooves (604) are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment cylinder (1), sliding blocks are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the arc-shaped sliding grooves (604) on the same side.
5. The rural sewage treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the angle adjusting component (700) comprises an adjusting frame (701), a moving component (900) is arranged between the adjusting frame (701) and the outer wall of the treatment cylinder (1), two ends of the cleaning plate (301) are both rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting frame (701) on the same side through a rotating seat, one end of the adjusting frame (701) is provided with a second electric cylinder (702), the middle part of the bottom end of the cleaning plate (301) is fixedly connected with a slope-shaped chute (703), a sliding block is slidably connected on the inner wall of the slope-shaped chute (703), and the output end of the second electric cylinder (702) is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310628275.9A CN116328394B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Rural sewage treatment plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310628275.9A CN116328394B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Rural sewage treatment plant |
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| CN116328394A CN116328394A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
| CN116328394B true CN116328394B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| CN117550772B (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | Sludge environment-friendly treatment device |
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| WO2022028627A2 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-02-10 | 江苏一环集团有限公司 | Stirring and sludge scraping system for mechanical-acceleration-type clarifier, and method for using stirring and sludge scraping system |
| CN115054973A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-09-16 | 汕头市汕联水处理设备有限公司 | Rural sewage automatic treatment device convenient to clean and treatment method thereof |
| CN217829200U (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-18 | 河北金悦能源科技开发有限公司 | Rural life glass steel sewage treatment jar |
| CN218106840U (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-12-23 | 冯子平 | Rural domestic sewage treatment is with sedimentation tank of convenient impurity clearance |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022028627A2 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-02-10 | 江苏一环集团有限公司 | Stirring and sludge scraping system for mechanical-acceleration-type clarifier, and method for using stirring and sludge scraping system |
| CN218106840U (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-12-23 | 冯子平 | Rural domestic sewage treatment is with sedimentation tank of convenient impurity clearance |
| CN217829200U (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-18 | 河北金悦能源科技开发有限公司 | Rural life glass steel sewage treatment jar |
| CN115054973A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-09-16 | 汕头市汕联水处理设备有限公司 | Rural sewage automatic treatment device convenient to clean and treatment method thereof |
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