CN116328056A - Full-automatic sputum collection device - Google Patents

Full-automatic sputum collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116328056A
CN116328056A CN202310253444.5A CN202310253444A CN116328056A CN 116328056 A CN116328056 A CN 116328056A CN 202310253444 A CN202310253444 A CN 202310253444A CN 116328056 A CN116328056 A CN 116328056A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sputum
air
liquid
waste water
bottle
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Pending
Application number
CN202310253444.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何冬梅
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Chengdu Xindu Peoples Hospital
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Chengdu Xindu Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN202310253444.5A priority Critical patent/CN116328056A/en
Publication of CN116328056A publication Critical patent/CN116328056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/60—Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/88—Draining devices having means for processing the drained fluid, e.g. an absorber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/88—Draining devices having means for processing the drained fluid, e.g. an absorber
    • A61M1/882—Draining devices provided with means for releasing antimicrobial or gelation agents in the drained fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3382—Upper level detectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/10—Equipment for cleaning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06—Head
    • A61M2210/0625—Mouth
    • A61M2210/065—Throat; Pharynx
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic sputum collection device, which comprises a box body, wherein a sputum collection mechanism is arranged in the box body, the sputum collection mechanism comprises an air pump, a sputum collection bottle and a sputum suction pipe, a liquid inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the sputum collection bottle, the sputum suction pipe is connected with the liquid inlet, an air suction pipe is arranged on the air outlet, the air suction pipe is connected with the air suction end of the air pump, one side of the liquid inlet at the upper end of the sputum collection bottle is provided with a cleaning liquid inlet, the cleaning liquid inlet is detachably connected with a cleaning spray head, the cleaning spray head is connected with a pressurizing pump, the pressurizing pump is connected with a three-way valve, the three-way valve is communicated with a cleaning liquid box and a sterilizing liquid box, the lower end of the sputum collection bottle is provided with a waste water outlet, the waste water outlet is connected with a waste water box through a pipeline, the bottom of the waste water box is provided with a drain pipe; under the condition that normal sputum suction of the device is not affected, the sputum collection bottle is automatically disinfected and cleaned, the use is convenient, and meanwhile, the discomfort of the body of a cleaning person is avoided.

Description

Full-automatic sputum collection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a full-automatic sputum collection device.
Background
In clinic, for patients with weak expectoration of sputum or blurred consciousness, a sputum clearing device is often needed, and in clinic, sputum in the oropharynx and the throat is required to be sucked out through the sputum clearing device from time to time, so that the sputum can be prevented from affecting the respiration of the patients.
The existing sputum collection device has the following defects:
1. the sputum sucked by the existing sputum collecting device is stored in the sputum collecting bottle, and if the sputum collecting bottle is full in the sputum cleaning process, the sputum collecting bottle needs to be replaced, so that the sputum collecting device is very inconvenient to operate;
2. after the sputum collection bottle is cleaned, the sputum collection bottle needs to be cleaned intensively, so that the cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and meanwhile, the body discomfort of cleaning staff is easy to cause.
3. When the existing sputum collection device is used for clearing sputum, if the adsorption force of the sputum collection device is too large, the patient can possibly be damaged in the process of absorbing the sputum, so that the adsorption force of the general sputum collection device cannot be too large, and because the sputum of some patients is very viscous, the adsorption force of the common sputum collection device is insufficient for absorbing the viscous sputum, the sputum needs to be injected into the throat of the patient for resolving the sputum, then the sputum is absorbed through the sputum collection device, in the actual operation process, medical staff is difficult to directly judge the viscous degree of the sputum of the patient, only the sputum can be absorbed through the sputum collection device in the operation, if the sputum cannot be absorbed, the sputum can be injected into the throat for resolving the sputum again, then the sputum can be cleared through the sputum collection device, the operation process is tedious, and the time consumption is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the present application is: in order to solve the problems that the sputum sucked by the existing sputum collecting device is stored in a sputum collecting bottle, if the sputum collecting bottle is full in the sputum cleaning process, the sputum collecting bottle needs to be replaced, and the operation is very inconvenient; after the sputum collection bottle is cleaned, the sputum collection bottle needs to be cleaned intensively, the cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and meanwhile, the problem of discomfort of the body of cleaning staff is easily caused, and the sputum full-automatic sputum collection device capable of automatically cleaning the sputum collection bottle without replacing the sputum collection bottle is provided.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a full-automatic collection device of sputum, includes the box that the bottom is equipped with the universal wheel, be equipped with sputum collection mechanism in the box, sputum collection mechanism includes air pump, sputum collecting bottle and inhales the phlegm pipe, be provided with inlet and gas outlet on the sputum collecting bottle, inhale the phlegm union coupling the inlet, be equipped with the exhaust tube on the gas outlet, the exhaust tube is connected the suction end of air pump, the liquid inlet has been seted up to one side of sputum collecting bottle upper end inlet, can dismantle on the liquid inlet and be connected with the washing shower nozzle, the pressurization pump is connected to the washing shower nozzle, the three-way valve is connected to the pressurization pump, one of them passageway of three-way valve passes through the pipe connection washing liquid case, and another passageway of three-way valve passes through the pipe connection antiseptic solution case, washing liquid case top is equipped with the washing liquid filling opening, the antiseptic solution case top is equipped with the antiseptic solution filling opening, waste water outlet has been seted up to the lower extreme on the gas outlet, waste water tank is equipped with the drain through the pipe connection, be connected with on the drain.
In the scheme, a plurality of cleaning solution inlets are formed in the side wall of the wastewater tank, each cleaning solution inlet is provided with a flushing nozzle, each flushing nozzle is connected with a booster pump through a pipeline, the water outlet ends of the flushing nozzles are oppositely arranged, a heating plate for drying is arranged in the bottom plate of the wastewater tank, and the bottom of the wastewater tank is provided with a vibration mechanism.
In the scheme, the waste water outlet and the sewage outlet are both provided with control valves.
In the above scheme, sputum storage bottle is provided with on one side of the sputum collecting bottle, be equipped with sputum entry, drain line and air inlet on the sputum storage bottle, the end of giving vent to anger of air pump is connected the air inlet, the exhaust tube with the drain line runs through in proper order and the intercommunication is provided with the valve casing, is equipped with the gas port on the valve casing, the gas port communicates the air pump, be provided with the electromagnetic valve core in the valve casing, be provided with first passageway and second passageway on the electromagnetic valve core, first passageway one end is connected the drain line, the other end of first passageway is connected with the sputum pipe, the exhaust tube is connected to the one end of second pipeline, the other end intercommunication gas outlet of second passageway; and a back pressure valve is arranged on the sputum collecting bottle.
In the above scheme, the sputum suction pipe and one end of the sputum reduction liquid pipe are connected side by side, the other end is separated, the sputum suction pipe at the separation end is connected with the liquid inlet, and the sputum reduction liquid pipe at the separation end is connected with the liquid outlet pipe.
In the scheme, liquid level monitors are arranged in the sputum collecting bottle, the sputum storing bottle, the cleaning liquid tank and the waste water tank.
In the scheme, the intelligent control device further comprises an intelligent control chip, and the air pump, the cleaning spray head, the pressurizing pump, the flushing spray head, the vibrating mechanism, the control valve, the back pressure valve, the electromagnetic valve core and the liquid amount monitor are electrically connected with the intelligent control chip and controlled by the intelligent control chip.
In the above scheme, the using method of the full-automatic sputum collection device comprises the following steps:
step one: pouring the disinfectant into the disinfectant tank through a disinfectant pouring opening, and moving the whole device to a use place;
step two: closing a first channel of the electromagnetic valve core, opening a second channel of the electromagnetic valve, starting an air pump, and collecting sputum of the throat part of a patient through a sputum suction pipe;
step three: when the back pressure valve detects that the sputum suction pressure reaches a threshold value and the sputum cannot be sucked normally, the second channel of the electromagnetic valve core is closed, the first channel of the electromagnetic valve is opened, the sputum is sprayed to the throat part of a patient through the sputum-reducing liquid pipe, the sputum-reducing liquid is automatically stopped being sprayed when the sputum is reduced to be sucked smoothly, and the second step is repeated;
step four: when the liquid amount monitor in the sputum collecting bottle monitors that the sputum amount in the sputum collecting bottle reaches a threshold value, the cleaning spray head is opened, the pressurizing pump is started, the three-way valve is opened to be communicated with the passage of the disinfectant tank, the disinfectant is used for flushing and disinfecting the sputum collecting bottle, the control valve on the wastewater outlet is opened, and the cleaned sewage flows into the wastewater tank.
Step five: after the sputum is sucked, the prepared cleaning liquid is poured into the cleaning liquid tank, the cleaning spray head is opened, the pressurizing pump is started, the three-way valve is opened to be communicated with the channel of the cleaning liquid tank, the sputum collecting bottle is cleaned by using the cleaning liquid, the control valve on the waste water outlet is opened, and the cleaned sewage flows into the waste water tank.
Step six: after the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank is used, filling clean water into the cleaning liquid tank, and repeating the cleaning process in the step five until the sputum collecting bottle is cleaned.
Step seven: the flushing spray head, the booster pump and the vibration mechanism are opened, the waste water tank is cleaned by utilizing liquid in the cleaning liquid tank, and the waste water tank is driven to vibrate by the vibration mechanism, so that the waste water tank is cleaned.
Step eight: after the wastewater tank is cleaned, the whole device is moved to the position of the water outlet of the cleaning area, a sewage discharge pipeline is connected to the water outlet, wastewater in the wastewater tank is discharged into the water outlet along the water outlet, and the seventh step is repeated for a plurality of times until the wastewater tank is cleaned.
Step nine: opening the cleaning spray head and the flushing spray head, starting the pressurizing pump, opening the three-way valve to communicate the passage of the disinfectant tank, opening the control valve on the wastewater outlet, filling the sputum collecting bottle and the wastewater tank with enough disinfectant, and soaking and disinfecting the interior of the sputum collecting bottle and the wastewater tank.
Step ten: after the soaking disinfection is finished, the disinfection solution in the sputum collecting bottle and the waste water tank is discharged into a sewer pipe along a sewer port through a sewage pipeline, the sewage port is closed, the heating plate, the waste water outlet and the liquid inlet are opened, the waste water tank is dried by utilizing the high temperature generated by the heating plate, high-temperature gas enters the sputum collecting bottle along the waste water outlet, and meanwhile, the sputum collecting bottle is dried, and the gas is discharged through the liquid inlet until the drying is finished.
The technical scheme of the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the sputum collection device solves the problems that sputum sucked by the existing sputum collection device is stored in the sputum collection bottle, and if the sputum collection bottle is full in the sputum cleaning process, the sputum collection bottle needs to be replaced, so that the sputum collection device is very inconvenient to operate; the sputum collecting bottle is required to be cleaned intensively after the sputum is cleaned, the cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, meanwhile, the problem of discomfort of the body of cleaning staff is easily caused, the sputum collecting bottle is automatically disinfected and cleaned under the condition that normal sputum suction of the device is not affected, the sputum collecting bottle is convenient to use, the sputum collecting bottle is not required to be replaced, the waste water tank is arranged, waste water is collected after the sputum collecting bottle is disinfected and cleaned every time when the sputum collecting bottle is used, and the whole device can work at high strength, so that the complex use requirement is met.
2. The sputum collection bottle and the waste liquid box are cleaned after the sputum collection bottle and the waste liquid box are used, special persons do not need to be arranged to clean the whole device, the sputum collection bottle and the waste liquid box are convenient to use, and meanwhile discomfort of the cleaning personnel is avoided.
3. After the cleaning is finished, the invention automatically completes the soaking disinfection and automatic drying work, so that the whole device is fully automatically finished in the process from the use to the cleaning to the disinfection and drying, the intervention of cleaning personnel and disinfection and drying personnel is not needed, and the use is more convenient.
4. When the sputum storage bottle is used, sputum is filled in the sputum storage bottle, the sputum flows out of the suction end of the liquid outlet pipeline, the air pump is started, the suction end of the sputum suction pipe and the ejection end of the sputum pipe are aligned to the throat part of a patient, when the sputum is not very viscous, the first channel of the electromagnetic valve core is closed, the second channel is opened, the suction end of the sputum suction pipe can normally suck the sputum into the sputum collection bottle, and air sucked by the air pump is discharged from the air port on the valve body through the sputum storage bottle; when the sputum is very viscous, the sputum suction pipe can not normally suck the sputum, the electromagnetic valve core second channel is closed, the electromagnetic valve first channel is opened, the air pump sucks air from the air port on the valve body and introduces the air into the sputum storage bottle, the air pressure in the sputum storage bottle can jet the sputum from the sputum pipe through the liquid outlet pipeline, after the sputum is reduced, the electromagnetic valve core first channel is closed, the second channel is opened, the suction end of the sputum suction pipe can normally suck the sputum into the sputum collection bottle, and the air sucked by the air pump is discharged from the air port on the valve body through the sputum storage bottle, so that the operation is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sputum collection mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a valve housing according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a side-by-side end of a sputum suction tube and a sputum suction tube according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described by a specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the invention with the aid of the attached drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a full-automatic collection device of sputum, includes box 1 that the bottom is equipped with universal wheel 11, be equipped with sputum collection mechanism 2 in the box 1, sputum collection mechanism 2 includes air pump 21, sputum collecting bottle 22 and suction catheter 23, be provided with inlet 24 and gas outlet 25 on the sputum collecting bottle 23, suction catheter 23 connects inlet 24, be equipped with exhaust tube 26 on the gas outlet 25, exhaust tube 26 connects the end of inhaling of air pump 21, liquid inlet 27 has been seted up to one side of sputum collecting bottle 22 upper end inlet 24, detachable be connected with cleaning nozzle 31 on the liquid inlet 27, cleaning nozzle 31 connects force (forcing) pump 32, three-way valve 34 is connected to force (forcing) pump 32, one of them passageway of three-way valve 34 passes through pipe connection cleaning solution case 3, and another passageway of three-way valve 34 passes through pipe connection disinfectant case 35, the cleaning solution case 3 top is equipped with filling port 33, the cleaning solution case 35 top is equipped with exhaust tube 36, liquid inlet 27 has been seted up to one side of sputum collecting bottle 22 upper end inlet 24, can dismantle on the liquid inlet 27 is connected with waste water drain 41, waste water drain 41 is connected with waste water drain port 4.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, a plurality of cleaning solution inlets 43 are formed in the side wall of the wastewater tank 4, a flushing nozzle 44 is arranged on each cleaning solution inlet 43, the flushing nozzle 44 is connected with the pressurizing pump 32 through a pipeline, the water outlet ends of the flushing nozzle 44 are oppositely arranged, a heating plate 45 for drying is arranged in the bottom plate of the wastewater tank 4, and a vibration mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the wastewater tank 4.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, the waste water outlet 28 and the sewage outlet 41 are respectively provided with a control valve.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment, a sputum storage bottle 6 is arranged on one side of the sputum collection bottle 22, a sputum inlet 61, a fluid outlet 62 and an air inlet 63 are arranged on the sputum storage bottle 6, the fluid outlet 62 is connected with a sputum tube 65, the air outlet end of the air pump 21 is connected with the air inlet 63 through an air inlet tube 64, a valve shell 7 is arranged on the valve shell 7 in a penetrating and communicating manner, the air outlet 71 is communicated with the air pump 28, an electromagnetic valve core 72 is arranged in the valve shell 7, a first channel 73 and a second channel 74 are arranged on the electromagnetic valve core 72, one end of the first channel 73 is connected with the air inlet 64, the other end of the first channel 73 is communicated with the air inlet 63, one end of the second channel 74 is connected with the air outlet 26, and the other end of the second channel 74 is communicated with the air outlet 25; the front end of the sputum aspirator tube 23 is provided with a back pressure valve 29.
Example 5
On the basis of the above embodiment, one end of the sputum aspirator tube 23 and one end of the sputum aspirator tube 65 are connected side by side, the other end is separated, the sputum aspirator tube 23 at the separation end is connected to the liquid inlet 24, and the sputum aspirator tube 65 at the separation end is connected to the liquid outlet 62.
Example 6
On the basis of the embodiment, liquid level monitors are arranged in the sputum collection bottle 22, the sputum storage bottle 6, the cleaning liquid tank 3 and the wastewater tank 4.
Example 7
On the basis of the above embodiment, the air pump 21, the cleaning nozzle 31, the pressurizing pump 32, the flushing nozzle 44, the vibration mechanism 5, the control valve, the back pressure valve 29, the electromagnetic valve core 72 and the liquid amount monitor are all electrically connected with the intelligent control chip and controlled by the intelligent control chip.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic collection device of sputum, is equipped with box (1) of universal wheel (11) including the bottom, be equipped with sputum collection mechanism (2), its characterized in that in box (1): the sputum collection mechanism (2) comprises an air pump (21), a sputum collection bottle (22) and a sputum suction pipe (23), a liquid inlet (24) and an air outlet (25) are formed in the sputum collection bottle (23), the sputum suction pipe (23) is connected with the liquid inlet (24), an exhaust pipe (26) is arranged on the air outlet (25), the exhaust pipe (26) is connected with the air suction end of the air pump (21), a liquid inlet (27) is formed in one side of the liquid inlet (24) at the upper end of the sputum collection bottle (22), a cleaning nozzle (31) is detachably connected to the liquid inlet (27), the cleaning nozzle (31) is connected with a pressurizing pump (32), the pressurizing pump (32) is connected with a three-way valve (34), one channel of the three-way valve (34) is connected with a disinfectant tank (3) through a pipeline, the other channel of the three-way valve (34) is connected with a disinfectant tank (35) through a pipeline, the top of the cleaning liquid tank (3) is provided with a cleaning liquid filling port (33), the top of the disinfectant tank (35) is provided with a disinfection liquid tank (36) and the bottom of the waste water tank (4) is provided with a waste water tank (28) and a waste water tank (41), a drain pipe (42) is connected to the drain outlet (41).
2. The full-automatic sputum collection device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of washing liquid inlets (43) have been seted up to waste water tank (4) lateral wall, all are equipped with on every washing liquid inlet (43) and wash shower nozzle (44), wash shower nozzle (44) are through pipe connection force (forcing) pump (32), the play water end of wash shower nozzle (44) sets up relatively, be equipped with heating plate (45) that are used for the stoving in waste water tank (4) bottom plate, waste water tank (4) bottom is equipped with vibration mechanism (5).
3. The full-automatic sputum collection device according to claim 1, wherein: control valves are arranged on the waste water outlet (28) and the sewage outlet (41).
4. The full-automatic sputum collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the sputum collecting bottle is characterized in that a sputum storing bottle (6) is arranged on one side of the sputum collecting bottle (22), a sputum inlet (61), a fluid outlet (62) and an air inlet (63) are formed in the sputum storing bottle (6), the fluid outlet (62) is connected with a sputum tube (65), the air outlet end of the air pump (21) is connected with the air inlet (63) through an air inlet tube (64), a valve shell (7) is sequentially penetrated and communicated with the air inlet tube (64) through the air outlet tube (26), an air port (71) is formed in the valve shell (7), the air port (71) is communicated with the air pump (28), an electromagnetic valve core (72) is arranged in the valve shell (7), a first channel (73) and a second channel (74) are arranged on the electromagnetic valve core (72), one end of the first channel (73) is connected with the air inlet tube (64), the other end of the first channel (73) is communicated with the air inlet (63), one end of the second channel (74) is connected with the air outlet tube (26), and the other end of the second channel (74) is communicated with the air outlet (25). The front end of the sputum aspirator tube (23) is provided with a back pressure valve (29).
5. The full-automatic sputum collection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the sputum suction pipe (23) and the sputum reduction liquid pipe (65) are connected in parallel, one end of the sputum suction pipe (23) is connected with the liquid inlet (24), and the sputum reduction liquid pipe (65) at the separation end is connected with the liquid outlet (62).
6. A full-automatic sputum collection apparatus according to any one of claims 1-5 and wherein: liquid quantity monitors are arranged in the sputum collecting bottle (22), the sputum storage bottle (6), the cleaning liquid tank (3) and the waste water tank (4).
7. The full-automatic sputum collection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the intelligent cleaning device is characterized by further comprising an intelligent control chip, and the air pump (21), the cleaning spray head (31), the pressurizing pump (32), the flushing spray head (44), the vibrating mechanism (5), the control valve, the back pressure valve (29), the electromagnetic valve core (72) and the liquid amount monitor are electrically connected with the intelligent control chip and controlled by the intelligent control chip.
CN202310253444.5A 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Full-automatic sputum collection device Pending CN116328056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310253444.5A CN116328056A (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Full-automatic sputum collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310253444.5A CN116328056A (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Full-automatic sputum collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116328056A true CN116328056A (en) 2023-06-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310253444.5A Pending CN116328056A (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Full-automatic sputum collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116328056A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118161683A (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-06-11 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院 Sputum aspirator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118161683A (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-06-11 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院 Sputum aspirator
CN118161683B (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-08-27 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院 Sputum aspirator

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