CN116327769A - Pharmaceutical composition containing sitagliptin phosphate and metformin hydrochloride and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition containing sitagliptin phosphate and metformin hydrochloride and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116327769A
CN116327769A CN202111540863.4A CN202111540863A CN116327769A CN 116327769 A CN116327769 A CN 116327769A CN 202111540863 A CN202111540863 A CN 202111540863A CN 116327769 A CN116327769 A CN 116327769A
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sitagliptin
metformin hydrochloride
metformin
phosphate monohydrate
sitagliptin phosphate
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周艳婷
曾秀秀
严大军
刘朋朋
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Chongqing Shenghuaxi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Chongqing Shenghuaxi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/4985Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/155Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
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    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2095Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate and metformin hydrochloride and a preparation method thereof. The composition adopts filler, lubricant, adhesive and surfactant as auxiliary materials, adopts metformin hydrochloride bulk drug with the particle diameter D90 of 30-80 mu m and sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate as active ingredients, and the composition surfactants with different specifications account for 0.2-0.4 percent. The invention is prepared by adopting a conventional wet granulation method. Compared with the original preparation, the sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate and metformin hydrochloride composition disclosed by the invention has better stability, fast dissolution and similar dissolution curves in 4 dissolution mediums.

Description

Pharmaceutical composition containing sitagliptin phosphate and metformin hydrochloride and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate and metformin and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Sitagliptin metformin tablet (trade name: merozod), developed by the company moesadong, was approved by the national food and drug administration for marketing in china in 2013. The first DPP-4 inhibitor (sitagliptin) and metformin hydrochloride compound preparation on the global market is the approved indications: the product is used for treating type 2 diabetes patients with poor blood sugar control or undergoing combined therapy of two patients via metformin single drug treatment in combination with diet and exercise therapy.
Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate structural formula:
Figure 1757DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is white or white-like solid, has no hygroscopicity, is easy to dissolve in water and N, N-dimethylformamide, is slightly soluble in methanol, and is extremely slightly soluble in ethanol, acetone and acetonitrile.
Figure 80571DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Metformin hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder, odorless. Is soluble in water, soluble in methanol, and slightly soluble in ethanol.
Metformin hydrochloride has been demonstrated as an oral hypoglycemic agent which reduces the overall burden of microvascular and macrovascular diabetic complications and prolongs the life span of diabetic patients, and its treatment is also closely related to weight loss in overweight patients and to a reduction in fat content in dyslipidemic patients. Sitagliptin phosphate is the first marketed dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that increases the level of endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 by inhibiting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 thereby reducing the inactivation of endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in vivo. Glucagon-like peptide-1 enhances insulin secretion in a glucose concentration dependent manner, achieving pharmacological effects of lowering blood glucose. The sitagliptin metformin tablet (minoxidil) is a compound preparation of sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate and metformin hydrochloride, and combines two complementary mechanisms of action of hypoglycemic drugs.
In the early-stage research, the inventor finds that in the experimental investigation of influence factors, the impurity is obviously increased, particularly the degradation under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions is most obvious, the unknown impurity in the influence factors is separated and identified by the inventor through a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology, and the main degradation path and degradation impurity of the sitagliptin metformin tablet are summarized as follows:
Figure 516232DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
as shown above, the degradation impurity FP-F is a degradation impurity which is not reported in the prior art at present, I can separate and identify the degradation impurity by a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology, and an impurity reference substance is prepared for positioning research. The inventor finds that the impurity can be generated in the processes of influencing factors, accelerating and placing for long time stability of a raw preparation (Jienoda) in earlier research, and the influence factors inspect that the impurity in a sample exceeds the limit of an import quality standard (single impurity is less than or equal to 0.2 percent), and potential quality risks exist in long-time placing, so that the preparation impurity is controlled by a preparation prescription or a preparation process, and the dissolution release degree is guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In the process of researching the prescription and the preparation technology of the sitagliptin metformin tablet, the inventor finds that the particle size of the raw material medicine is about 20 mu m in the process of researching the internal environment of the original research preparation (Jienoda) by an electron microscope, and the original research (Jienoda) adopts a fluidized bed to carry out wet granulation technology to produce the sitagliptin metformin tablet according to registration information disclosed by FDA (FDA) functional network of the original research preparation and composition patent information disclosed by an original research company, so that the purpose of uniformly mixing the active ingredients and the auxiliary materials is achieved. According to prescription information disclosed by the original preparation, the biggest prescription of the sitagliptin metformin hydrochloride tablet (50 mg/500mg, 50mg/850mg, 50mg/1000 mg) is the active ingredient metformin hydrochloride. The inventor analyzes the formation process of unknown impurities FP-F generated by the influence factors of the original grinding of the agiline, supposes that the preparation is mainly produced by degrading the sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate and the metformin hydrochloride in a local acidic environment, aggravates the generation speed under the condition of high temperature and high humidity, supposes that whether the degradation impurities of the preparation can be controlled by reducing the contact area of two main components of the metformin hydrochloride and the sitagliptin phosphate in the sitagliptin metformin hydrochloride tablet and the water content of the preparation, and ensures that the dissolution of the preparation is similar to that of the original preparation.
The invention aims to provide a pharmaceutical composition of sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate and metformin hydrochloride, which has stable and controllable quality and can dissolve out similar to the prior development agent, and a preparation method thereof.
The sitagliptin phosphate, the sitagliptin hydrochloride and the sitagliptin monohydrate are sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate, and the metformin is metformin hydrochloride.
The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition of sitagliptin and metformin and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises sitagliptin hydrochloride monohydrate, metformin hydrochloride, a filler, a lubricant, an adhesive and a surfactant, wherein the particle size D90 of the metformin hydrochloride is 30-80 mu m.
The particle size of the metformin hydrochloride bulk drug is preferably 50-80 mu m;
wherein the filler is microcrystalline cellulose;
wherein the lubricant is sodium stearyl fumarate;
wherein the adhesive is polyvinylpyrrolidone;
wherein the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate;
in particular, the surfactant is used in an amount of 0.2 to 0.4%.
The invention also discloses a method for preparing the sitagliptin-metformin pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing sitagliptin, metformin, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate according to a conventional method, and performing wet granulation by adopting a polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution;
(2) Drying, finishing, and adding sodium stearyl fumarate for total mixing;
(3) Tabletting and coating.
The specific preparation method is as follows:
(1) Mixing: weighing the crushed and sieved sitagliptin, metformin, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate according to the prescription amount, and uniformly mixing;
(2) Preparation: adding 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution with the prescription amount into the mixture in the step one, preparing a soft material, and granulating in a wet mixing granulator;
(3) And (3) drying: drying with a boiling dryer, and controlling the water content of the particles to be 1-3%;
(4) Finishing and mixing: the dried particles are sieved by a 18-mesh sieve, added with sodium stearyl fumarate and uniformly mixed;
(5) Tabletting: after the content of the intermediate is measured, tabletting to obtain sitagliptin metformin tablets;
(6) And (5) coating.
The invention has the following technical effects: (1) The sitagliptin-metformin pharmaceutical composition disclosed by the invention has the advantages of quick in-vitro dissolution, and similar dissolution curves as those of dissolution mediums in 4 of a raw preparation (f 2 > 50); (2) The sitagliptin-metformin composition disclosed by the invention has good stability, is obviously superior to an original ground preparation, has small change of related substances of sitagliptin phosphate in influence factors and acceleration tests, does not exceed the quality standard limit, and particularly has the advantages that the content of unknown impurities FP-F which are not reported in the prior art is obviously lower than that of the original ground preparation, and the dissolution rate in stability is not reduced; (3) The sitagliptin metformin composition disclosed by the invention adopts a conventional wet granulation process, does not use a fluidized bed, has a simple process and good repeatability, and is suitable for industrial mass production.
Drawings
Fig. 1: dissolution profile trend of the as-ground formulation (sitagliptin) in four different dissolution media;
fig. 2: dissolution profile trend of the as-ground formulation (metformin hydrochloride) in four different dissolution media;
fig. 3: example 5 (sitagliptin) dissolution profile trend graph in four different dissolution media;
fig. 4: example 5 (metformin hydrochloride) dissolution profile trend in four different dissolution media.
Detailed Description
The following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Some insubstantial adaptations and modifications of the invention as far as possible within the scope of the invention are within the reach of a person skilled in the art.
Example 1
Prescription ratio:
Figure 474830DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing: weighing 1000 pieces of sitagliptin with prescription amount according to the prescription, and uniformly mixing the sitagliptin, the metformin, the microcrystalline cellulose and the sodium dodecyl sulfate;
2) Granulating: adding 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone water solution with the prescription amount of 1000 tablets into the mixture to prepare a soft material, and granulating in a wet granulator;
3) And (3) drying: drying by a boiling dryer, and controlling the drying time and the drying temperature to make the moisture of the particles about 1%;
4) Finishing and mixing: the dried particles are sieved by a 18-mesh sieve, added with sodium stearyl fumarate and uniformly mixed;
5) Tabletting: after the content of the intermediate is measured, tabletting to obtain sitagliptin metformin tablets;
6) Coating: coating is carried out according to the weight of 3% of the coating weight of the unit preparation.
Examples 2 to 5
The following examples differ from example 1 in the particle size of metformin, the amount of surfactant used and the moisture control of the particles, and the other preparation methods are the same as example 1.
Figure 425468DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Test example 6
The above examples used reference formulation package form, PVDC aluminum plastic, placed at high temperature 60 deg.C, placed for 30d, and high performance liquid phase detection of relevant substances of raw formulation and sitagliptin of examples 1-5, metformin relevant substances, sitagliptin and metformin contents, and dissolution in standard medium, the results are summarized in the following table:
Figure 307973DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 598140DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
test example 7
The raw preparation and the preparation of the invention example 5 adopt the standard dissolution condition of an inlet, the dissolution medium is 900ml of 0.025M sodium chloride solution, the rotation speed is 75 revolutions per minute, the temperature is 37+/-0.5 ℃, and the dissolution rates of the metformin hydrochloride and the sitagliptin phosphate are detected by sampling for 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes, and the cumulative dissolution rate and f are calculated 2 The dissolution curve (see figure) was plotted and the data summarized below:
Figure 540689DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Figure 978623DEST_PATH_IMAGE009

Claims (5)

1. a pharmaceutical combination of sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate and metformin hydrochloride comprising
Active ingredients: sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate
Active ingredients: metformin hydrochloride
Filler: microcrystalline cellulose
And (2) an adhesive: polyvinylpyrrolidone
And (2) a surfactant: sodium lauryl sulfate
And (3) a lubricant: stearyl magnesium fumarate
Coating powder
Wherein the mass ratio of the surfactant is 0.2-0.4%
The particle diameter D90 of the active ingredient metformin hydrochloride is 30-80 mu m.
2. Pharmaceutical combination according to claim 1, characterized in that the metformin hydrochloride active ingredient has a particle size D90 of preferably 50-80 μm.
3. Pharmaceutical combination according to claim 1, characterized in that the active ingredient content is sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate 50mg (calculated as sitagliptin)/metformin hydrochloride 500mg or sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate 50mg (calculated as sitagliptin)/metformin hydrochloride 850mg or sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate.
4. A process for preparing a pharmaceutical combination of sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate and metformin hydrochloride according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
1) Mixing: weighing the crushed and sieved sitagliptin, metformin, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate according to the prescription amount, and uniformly mixing;
2) Granulating: adding 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution with the prescription amount into the mixture in the step one, preparing a soft material, and granulating in a wet mixing granulator;
3) And (3) drying: drying by using a boiling dryer, and controlling the moisture of the particles;
4) Finishing and mixing: the dried particles are sieved by an 18-mesh sieve, and the prescribed amount of sodium stearyl fumarate is added for uniform mixing;
5) Tabletting: after the content of the total mixed intermediate is measured, tabletting is carried out to obtain sitagliptin metformin tablets;
6) And (5) coating.
5. The method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4, wherein the water content is controlled to 1-3% in step (4).
CN202111540863.4A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Pharmaceutical composition containing sitagliptin phosphate and metformin hydrochloride and preparation method thereof Pending CN116327769A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101365432A (en) * 2005-12-16 2009-02-11 默克公司 Pharmaceutical compositions of combinations of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors with metformin
CN102266325A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-12-07 海南锦瑞制药股份有限公司 Melbine crystal and medicinal composition of melbine and saxagliptin and preparation method thereof
CN104324033A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-04 哈尔滨圣吉药业股份有限公司 Sitagliptin and dimethyldiguanide sustained release tablets and preparation method thereof
CN105769796A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-07-20 杭州百诚医药科技股份有限公司 Medicinal preparation containing vildagliptin and metformin hydrochloride and preparation method of medicinal preparation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101365432A (en) * 2005-12-16 2009-02-11 默克公司 Pharmaceutical compositions of combinations of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors with metformin
US20090105265A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2009-04-23 Merck & Co., Inc. Pharmaceutical Compositions of Combinations of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors With Metformin
CN102266325A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-12-07 海南锦瑞制药股份有限公司 Melbine crystal and medicinal composition of melbine and saxagliptin and preparation method thereof
CN104324033A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-04 哈尔滨圣吉药业股份有限公司 Sitagliptin and dimethyldiguanide sustained release tablets and preparation method thereof
CN105769796A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-07-20 杭州百诚医药科技股份有限公司 Medicinal preparation containing vildagliptin and metformin hydrochloride and preparation method of medicinal preparation

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