CN116320948B - A magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device and a bone conduction hearing aid - Google Patents
A magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device and a bone conduction hearing aid Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/50—Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/43—Signal processing in hearing aids to enhance the speech intelligibility
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于扬声器技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置及骨传导助听器。The invention belongs to the technical field of loudspeakers, and more specifically relates to a magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device and a bone conduction hearing aid.
背景技术Background technique
骨传导是一种声音传导方式,即将声音转化为不同频率的机械振动,通过人的颅骨、骨迷路、内耳淋巴液传递、螺旋器、听神经、听觉中枢来传递声波。市面上的扬声器主要分为气传导扬声器和骨传导扬声器;气传导扬声器通过振膜的振动产生声音,利用空气传播的方式传导至人耳;相对于气传导扬声器通过振膜带动空气振动产生声音,骨传导振动扬声器需要带动使用者的软组织及骨头进行振动;骨传导扬声器能将电信号转换成机械振动信号,并将振动信号通过人体组织及骨头传导入耳蜗,使用户听到声音。Bone conduction is a sound conduction method, which converts sound into mechanical vibrations of different frequencies, and transmits sound waves through the human skull, bone labyrinth, inner ear lymph fluid transmission, screw, auditory nerve, and auditory center. Speakers on the market are mainly divided into air conduction speakers and bone conduction speakers; air conduction speakers produce sound through the vibration of the diaphragm, and transmit it to the human ear by means of air transmission; compared with air conduction speakers, the diaphragm drives air vibration to produce sound. Bone conduction vibration speakers need to drive the user's soft tissues and bones to vibrate; bone conduction speakers can convert electrical signals into mechanical vibration signals, and transmit the vibration signals to the cochlea through human tissue and bones, so that users can hear sound.
骨传导扬声器被广泛应用于蓝牙耳机等便携式听音产品上,使用时仅需利用耳箍佩戴至耳朵附近,通过耳前骨传导至人耳内的听神经。由于用户在使用过程中无需塞住耳道,不仅能够减少使用过程中对人耳鼓膜造成伤害,同时可以使耳朵得到开放,外界的其他声音能够通过空气传播的方式传导至人耳,有利于提升用户在户外佩戴使用时的安全性。现有技术中的骨传导扬声器一般利用U形铁和磁体适配安装后,将固定在弹片上或底座上的音频线圈,安装至U形铁与磁体之间的间隙中,通过弹片产生振动的方式,实现将电信号转换成机械振动信号;然而这种转换方式受限于弹片振动,不利于低频声波的传递,由于低频声波易损耗效率低,造成低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果较差,漏音明显,影响用户的使用体验。Bone conduction speakers are widely used in portable listening products such as Bluetooth headsets. When in use, they only need to be worn near the ears with ear hoops, and conduction to the auditory nerve in the human ear through preauricular bone conduction. Since the user does not need to plug the ear canal during use, it can not only reduce the damage to the human eardrum during use, but also open the ear, and other external sounds can be transmitted to the human ear through the air, which is conducive to improving Safety when users wear it outdoors. Bone conduction speakers in the prior art generally use U-shaped irons and magnets for fitting and installation, then install the audio coil fixed on the shrapnel or the base into the gap between the U-shaped iron and the magnet, and generate vibration through the shrapnel. However, this conversion method is limited by shrapnel vibration, which is not conducive to the transmission of low-frequency sound waves. Because low-frequency sound waves are easy to lose and have low efficiency, the user's hearing effect is poor when low-frequency sound waves enter the ear. , The sound leakage is obvious, which affects the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置,以解决现有技术中存在的骨传导扬声器通过弹片振动的信号转换方式传递低频声波时,由于低频声波易损耗效率低,造成低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果较差,漏音明显,影响用户的使用体验的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device to solve the problem that when the bone conduction speaker in the prior art transmits low-frequency sound waves through the signal conversion method of shrapnel vibration, the low-frequency sound waves are easily lost and the efficiency is low, causing low-frequency sound waves to enter the ear. When the user's hearing effect is poor, the sound leakage is obvious, and it is a technical problem that affects the user's experience.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device, comprising:
传导机构,所述传导机构包括安装杆、磁性组件,以及具有一内胆的传导壳体,所述磁性组件包括分别设置在所述安装杆的两端的第一磁铁和第二磁铁,以及滑动设置在所述安装杆上的第三磁铁,相邻两个磁铁为同性磁极相向设置,所述第一磁铁和所述第三磁铁设置于所述内胆,所述第三磁铁与所述传导壳体的内壁固定连接,所述传导壳体的朝向所述第二磁铁的一侧开设有供所述安装杆穿透的让位孔,所述传导壳体的外表面设置有用于与人体抵接的传导面,所述传导壳体能够在所述第三磁铁相对所述安装杆滑动时,沿所述安装杆滑动;The conduction mechanism, the conduction mechanism includes a mounting rod, a magnetic assembly, and a conduction housing with a liner, the magnetic assembly includes a first magnet and a second magnet respectively arranged at both ends of the installation rod, and a sliding arrangement For the third magnet on the mounting rod, two adjacent magnets are arranged opposite to each other with the same magnetic poles, the first magnet and the third magnet are arranged in the inner tank, and the third magnet is connected to the conductive shell The inner wall of the body is fixedly connected, the side of the conductive housing facing the second magnet is provided with a relief hole for the installation rod to penetrate, and the outer surface of the conductive housing is provided with a hole for abutting against the human body. The conductive surface of the conductive housing can slide along the installation rod when the third magnet slides relative to the installation rod;
防护罩,所述防护罩安装在所述安装杆上且位于所述第二磁铁和所述第三磁铁之间,所述防护罩罩设在所述传导壳体的外周;a protective cover, the protective cover is installed on the installation rod and located between the second magnet and the third magnet, and the protective cover is arranged on the outer periphery of the conductive shell;
音频线圈,所述音频线圈绕设在所述防护罩的周向外侧壁。An audio coil, the audio coil is wound on the outer peripheral wall of the protective cover.
在一种实施例中,所述传导机构还包括设置于所述内胆的传导片,所述传导片与所述第三磁铁固定连接。In one embodiment, the conduction mechanism further includes a conduction sheet disposed on the inner container, and the conduction sheet is fixedly connected with the third magnet.
在一种实施例中,所述传导片为金属复合材料传导片。In one embodiment, the conductive sheet is a metal composite conductive sheet.
在一种实施例中,所述传导机构还包括设置在所述安装杆和所述第三磁铁之间的滚动轴承,所述滚动轴承套设在所述安装杆上且与所述第三磁铁固定连接。In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a rolling bearing arranged between the installation rod and the third magnet, the rolling bearing is sleeved on the installation rod and fixedly connected with the third magnet .
在一种实施例中,所述防护罩与所述第二磁铁固定连接,所述防护罩的表面向内凹陷形成有供所述第二磁铁置入的固定槽。In one embodiment, the protective cover is fixedly connected with the second magnet, and the surface of the protective cover is recessed inwardly to form a fixing groove for the second magnet to be inserted into.
在一种实施例中,所述磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置还包括设置在所述防护罩的底面的降噪线圈,所述降噪线圈与所述音频线圈电性连接。In one embodiment, the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device further includes a noise reduction coil disposed on the bottom surface of the protective cover, and the noise reduction coil is electrically connected to the audio coil.
在一种实施例中,所述磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置还包括设置在所述防护罩的底面的控制电路板,所述控制电路板上设置有与所述降噪线圈电性连接的信号传输模块。In one embodiment, the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device further includes a control circuit board arranged on the bottom surface of the protective cover, and the control circuit board is provided with a signal transmission board electrically connected to the noise reduction coil. module.
在一种实施例中,所述磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置还包括与所述降噪线圈电性连接的蓄电池。In one embodiment, the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device further includes a battery electrically connected to the noise reduction coil.
在一种实施例中,所述传导机构还包括固定连接在所述传导面上的缓冲结构。In one embodiment, the conduction mechanism further includes a buffer structure fixedly connected to the conduction surface.
本发明提供的磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本发明磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置包括传导机构、防护罩以及绕设在防护罩的周向外侧壁的音频线圈;传导机构包括安装杆、磁性组件,以及具有一内胆的传导壳体,磁性组件包括分别设置在安装杆的两端的第一磁铁和第二磁铁,以及滑动设置在安装杆上的第三磁铁,相邻两个磁铁为同性磁极相向设置,利用磁极同性相斥原理使得第三磁铁处于悬浮状态;第一磁铁和第三磁铁设置于内胆,第三磁铁与传导壳体的内壁固定连接,传导壳体的朝向第二磁铁的一侧开设有供安装杆穿透的让位孔,传导壳体的外表面设置有用于与人体抵接的传导面,传导壳体能够在第三磁铁相对安装杆滑动时,沿安装杆滑动,防护罩安装在安装杆上且位于第二磁铁和第三磁铁之间,防护罩罩设在传导壳体的外周。当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置处于停机状态时,第三磁铁的相对两侧分别受到第一磁铁的磁力和第二磁铁的磁力,使第三磁铁处于受力平衡状态,从而限制第三磁铁相对安装杆滑动;当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置处于开机状态时,音频线圈接收到电信号,使第三磁铁的相对两侧所受的磁力发生改变,从而使第三磁铁受力失衡,并沿安装杆在第一磁铁和第二磁铁之间滑动,进而驱动传导壳体沿安装杆滑动,实现将电信号转换成机械信号,并利用传导壳体的传导面将机械信号传导至人体的听神经,使用户听到声音。由于防护罩罩设在传导壳体的外周,在磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置作业过程中,当第三磁铁受力滑动并带动传导壳体移动时,音频线圈会受到相反方向的作用力并带动防护罩振动,使得传导壳体和防护罩之间形成方向相反的震动波形,有利于消除漏音,提升用户的听觉感受。磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置通过改变第三磁铁的相对两侧所受的磁力,从而产生振动,实现将电信号转换成机械信号,具备高灵敏度的特性,提高振动使用效率,有效提升低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果,音质更为细腻,防止出现漏音,提升用户的使用体验;同时能够防止磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置在使用过程中受到较大冲击时,第三磁铁产生的位移量超出最大振幅,与传导壳体的内壁发生碰撞导致受损,有利于延长磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的使用寿命;且磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的结构简单,有利于增大其适用范围,适用于不同造型的骨传导助听器。The beneficial effect of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device provided by the present invention is that: compared with the prior art, the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device of the present invention includes a conduction mechanism, a protective cover, and an audio coil wound on the circumferential outer wall of the protective cover ; The conduction mechanism includes a mounting rod, a magnetic assembly, and a conductive housing with a liner, the magnetic assembly includes a first magnet and a second magnet respectively arranged at both ends of the mounting rod, and a third magnet that is slidably arranged on the mounting rod , the two adjacent magnets are arranged with the same magnetic poles facing each other, and the third magnet is in a suspended state by using the principle of magnetic pole repulsion; the first magnet and the third magnet are arranged in the inner tank, and the third magnet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conductive shell. The side of the conductive housing facing the second magnet is provided with a relief hole for the installation rod to penetrate, and the outer surface of the conductive housing is provided with a conductive surface for abutting against the human body, and the conductive housing can be installed opposite to the third magnet. When the rod slides, it slides along the installation rod, the protective cover is installed on the installation rod and is located between the second magnet and the third magnet, and the protective cover is arranged on the outer periphery of the conductive shell. When the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is in the shutdown state, the opposite sides of the third magnet are respectively subjected to the magnetic force of the first magnet and the magnetic force of the second magnet, so that the third magnet is in a state of force balance, thereby restricting the relative installation of the third magnet The rod slides; when the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is turned on, the audio coil receives an electric signal, which changes the magnetic force on the opposite sides of the third magnet, so that the force on the third magnet is unbalanced, and along the installation rod Slide between the first magnet and the second magnet, and then drive the conductive housing to slide along the installation rod, realize the conversion of electrical signals into mechanical signals, and use the conductive surface of the conductive housing to transmit the mechanical signals to the auditory nerve of the human body, so that the user Hear voices. Since the protective cover is set on the outer periphery of the conduction shell, during the operation of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device, when the third magnet slides under force and drives the conduction shell to move, the audio coil will receive the force in the opposite direction and drive the protection The cover vibrates, so that vibration waveforms in opposite directions are formed between the conductive shell and the protective cover, which is conducive to eliminating sound leakage and improving the user's hearing experience. The magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device generates vibration by changing the magnetic force on the opposite sides of the third magnet, and realizes the conversion of electrical signals into mechanical signals. The user's sense of hearing effect, the sound quality is more delicate, prevents sound leakage, and improves the user experience; at the same time, it can prevent the displacement of the third magnet from exceeding the maximum when the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is subjected to a large impact during use. Amplitude, collision with the inner wall of the conduction shell will cause damage, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device; and the structure of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is simple, which is conducive to increasing its scope of application and is suitable for different shapes bone conduction hearing aids.
本发明的目的在于提供一种骨传导助听器,以解决现有技术中存在的骨传导助听器的骨传导扬声器通过弹片振动的信号转换方式传递低频声波时,由于低频声波易损耗效率低,造成低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果较差,漏音明显,影响用户的使用体验的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction hearing aid to solve the problem that the bone conduction speaker of the bone conduction hearing aid in the prior art transmits low-frequency sound waves through the signal conversion method of shrapnel vibration. The user's hearing effect is poor when it is in the ear, and the sound leakage is obvious, which is a technical problem that affects the user's experience.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种骨传导助听器,包括如上所述的磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a bone conduction hearing aid, comprising the above-mentioned magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device.
本发明提供的骨传导助听器的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本发明骨传导助听器包括上述的磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置;当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置处于停机状态时,第三磁铁的相对两侧分别受到第一磁铁的磁力和第二磁铁的磁力,使第三磁铁处于受力平衡状态,从而限制第三磁铁相对安装杆滑动;当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置处于开机状态时,音频线圈接收到电信号,使第三磁铁的相对两侧所受的磁力发生改变,从而使第三磁铁受力失衡,并沿安装杆在第一磁铁和第二磁铁之间滑动,进而驱动传导壳体沿安装杆滑动,实现将电信号转换成机械信号,并利用传导壳体的传导面将机械信号传导至人体的听神经,使用户听到声音。由于防护罩罩设在传导壳体的外周,在磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置作业过程中,当第三磁铁受力滑动并带动传导壳体移动时,音频线圈会受到相反方向的作用力并带动防护罩振动,使得传导壳体和防护罩之间形成方向相反的震动波形,有利于消除漏音,提升用户的听觉感受。具备上述磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的骨传导助听器通过改变第三磁铁的相对两侧所受的磁力,从而产生振动,实现将电信号转换成机械信号,具备高灵敏度的特性,提高振动使用效率,有效提升低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果,音质更为细腻,防止出现漏音,提升用户的使用体验;同时能够防止磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置在使用过程中受到较大冲击时,第三磁铁产生的位移量超出最大振幅,与传导壳体的内壁发生碰撞导致受损,有利于延长骨传导助听器的使用寿命。The beneficial effects of the bone conduction hearing aid provided by the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the bone conduction hearing aid of the present invention includes the above-mentioned magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device; when the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is in a shutdown state, the third magnet The opposite sides are respectively subjected to the magnetic force of the first magnet and the magnetic force of the second magnet, so that the third magnet is in a state of force balance, thereby limiting the sliding of the third magnet relative to the installation rod; when the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is turned on, the audio frequency The coil receives the electric signal, so that the magnetic force on the opposite sides of the third magnet changes, so that the force of the third magnet is unbalanced, and slides along the installation rod between the first magnet and the second magnet, and then drives the conductive shell The body slides along the installation rod to convert electrical signals into mechanical signals, and use the conduction surface of the conduction shell to transmit the mechanical signals to the auditory nerve of the human body, so that the user can hear the sound. Since the protective cover is set on the outer periphery of the conduction shell, during the operation of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device, when the third magnet slides under force and drives the conduction shell to move, the audio coil will receive the force in the opposite direction and drive the protection The cover vibrates, so that vibration waveforms in opposite directions are formed between the conductive shell and the protective cover, which is conducive to eliminating sound leakage and improving the user's hearing experience. The bone conduction hearing aid equipped with the above-mentioned magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device generates vibration by changing the magnetic force on the opposite sides of the third magnet, and realizes the conversion of electrical signals into mechanical signals. It has the characteristics of high sensitivity and improves the efficiency of vibration use. Effectively improve the user's hearing effect when low-frequency sound waves enter the ear, the sound quality is more delicate, prevent sound leakage, and improve the user's experience; at the same time, it can prevent the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device from being damaged by the third magnet when it is subjected to a large impact during use. The generated displacement exceeds the maximum amplitude, and it collides with the inner wall of the conduction shell to cause damage, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the bone conduction hearing aid.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的传导机构的部分剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the conduction mechanism of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的磁性组件的侧视结构示意图一;Fig. 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram 1 of the magnetic assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的磁性组件的侧视结构示意图二;Fig. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram II of the magnetic assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的第三磁铁和滚动轴承的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the third magnet and the rolling bearing provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图中各附图标记:Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:
1、传导机构;11、安装杆;12、磁性组件;121、第一磁铁;122、第二磁铁;123、第三磁铁;13、传导壳体;131、内胆;14、传导片;15、滚动轴承;16、缓冲结构;2、防护罩;3、音频线圈;4、降噪线圈;5、控制电路板。1. Conduction mechanism; 11. Mounting rod; 12. Magnetic assembly; 121. First magnet; 122. Second magnet; 123. Third magnet; 13. Conductive housing; , rolling bearing; 16, buffer structure; 2, protective cover; 3, audio coil; 4, noise reduction coil; 5, control circuit board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a certain orientation, be constructed and operate in a certain orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
请一并参阅图1至图4,本发明实施例提供的一种磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置,包括传导机构1、防护罩2以及绕设在防护罩2的周向外侧壁的音频线圈3;传导机构1包括安装杆11、磁性组件12,以及具有一内胆131的传导壳体13,磁性组件12包括分别设置在安装杆11的两端的第一磁铁121和第二磁铁122,以及滑动设置在安装杆11上的第三磁铁123,相邻两个磁铁为同性磁极相向设置,利用磁极同性相斥原理使得第三磁铁123处于悬浮状态;第一磁铁121和第三磁铁123设置于内胆131,第三磁铁123与传导壳体13的内壁固定连接,传导壳体13的朝向第二磁铁122的一侧开设有供安装杆11穿透的让位孔,传导壳体13的外表面设置有用于与人体抵接的传导面,传导壳体13能够在第三磁铁123相对安装杆11滑动时,沿安装杆11滑动,防护罩2安装在安装杆11上且位于第二磁铁122和第三磁铁123之间,防护罩2罩设在传导壳体13的外周。当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置处于停机状态时,第三磁铁123的相对两侧分别受到第一磁铁121的磁力和第二磁铁122的磁力,使第三磁铁123处于受力平衡状态,从而限制第三磁铁123相对安装杆11滑动;当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置处于开机状态时,音频线圈3接收到电信号,使第三磁铁123的相对两侧所受的磁力发生改变,从而使第三磁铁123受力失衡,并沿安装杆11在第一磁铁121和第二磁铁122之间滑动,进而驱动传导壳体13沿安装杆11滑动,实现将电信号转换成机械信号,并利用传导壳体13的传导面将机械信号传导至人体的听神经,使用户听到声音。由于防护罩2罩设在传导壳体13的外周,在磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置作业过程中,当第三磁铁123受力滑动并带动传导壳体13移动时,音频线圈3会受到相反方向的作用力并带动防护罩2振动,使得传导壳体13和防护罩2之间形成方向相反的震动波形,有利于消除漏音,提升用户的听觉感受。磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置通过改变第三磁铁123的相对两侧所受的磁力,从而产生振动,实现将电信号转换成机械信号,具备高灵敏度的特性,提高振动使用效率,有效提升低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果,音质更为细腻,防止出现漏音,提升用户的使用体验;同时能够防止磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置在使用过程中受到较大冲击时,第三磁铁123产生的位移量超出最大振幅,与传导壳体13的内壁发生碰撞导致受损,有利于延长磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的使用寿命;且磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的结构简单,有利于增大其适用范围,适用于不同造型的骨传导助听器。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 together, a magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a conduction mechanism 1, a protective cover 2 and an audio coil 3 wound on the circumferential outer wall of the protective cover 2; The transmission mechanism 1 includes a mounting rod 11, a magnetic assembly 12, and a conductive housing 13 with an inner container 131. The magnetic assembly 12 includes a first magnet 121 and a second magnet 122 respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting rod 11, and a sliding arrangement For the third magnet 123 on the installation rod 11, the adjacent two magnets are arranged with the same magnetic poles facing each other, and the third magnet 123 is in a suspended state by using the principle of magnetic pole homosexual repulsion; the first magnet 121 and the third magnet 123 are arranged in the inner tank 131, the third magnet 123 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conduction housing 13, the side of the conduction housing 13 facing the second magnet 122 is provided with a relief hole for the installation rod 11 to penetrate, and the outer surface of the conduction housing 13 is set There is a conductive surface for abutting against the human body, and the conductive shell 13 can slide along the installation rod 11 when the third magnet 123 slides relative to the installation rod 11. The protective cover 2 is installed on the installation rod 11 and is located between the second magnet 122 and the second magnet 122. Between the three magnets 123 , the protective cover 2 is set on the outer periphery of the conducting shell 13 . When the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is in the shutdown state, the opposite sides of the third magnet 123 are respectively subjected to the magnetic force of the first magnet 121 and the magnetic force of the second magnet 122, so that the third magnet 123 is in a force balance state, thereby limiting the third magnet 123. The three magnets 123 slide relative to the mounting rod 11; when the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is in the power-on state, the audio coil 3 receives an electric signal, so that the magnetic force on the opposite sides of the third magnet 123 changes, thereby making the third magnet 123 123 is unbalanced in force, and slides between the first magnet 121 and the second magnet 122 along the installation rod 11, and then drives the conductive housing 13 to slide along the installation rod 11, realizing the conversion of electrical signals into mechanical signals, and using the conductive housing The conduction surface of 13 conducts the mechanical signal to the auditory nerve of the human body, so that the user can hear the sound. Since the protective cover 2 is set on the outer periphery of the conduction shell 13, during the operation of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device, when the third magnet 123 slides under force and drives the conduction shell 13 to move, the audio coil 3 will be subjected to force in the opposite direction. The acting force drives the protective cover 2 to vibrate, so that vibration waveforms in opposite directions are formed between the conductive shell 13 and the protective cover 2, which is beneficial to eliminate sound leakage and improve the user's hearing experience. The magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device generates vibration by changing the magnetic force on the opposite sides of the third magnet 123, and realizes the conversion of electrical signals into mechanical signals. Improve the user's hearing effect, the sound quality is more delicate, prevent sound leakage, and improve the user experience; at the same time, it can prevent the displacement generated by the third magnet 123 when the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is subjected to a large impact during use. If the maximum amplitude is exceeded, it will collide with the inner wall of the conduction shell 13 and cause damage, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device; and the structure of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is simple, which is conducive to increasing its scope of application. Bone conduction hearing aids in different shapes.
请一并参阅图1至图2,作为本发明实施例提供的磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的一种具体实施方式,磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的传导机构1还包括设置于内胆131的传导片14,传导片14与第三磁铁123固定连接,通过在第三磁铁123上设置有传导片14,使得第三磁铁123在音频线圈3的驱动作用下产生振动的过程中,与传导片14之间产生共振效果,从而实现放大低频声波的机械振动效果,有利于提升磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的灵敏度,有效提升低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果,音质更为细腻,提升用户的使用体验。此处对传导片14和第三磁铁123之间的连接方式,以及传导片14的材质不作限定;可选地,传导片14与第三磁铁123之间可采用可拆卸连接或不可拆卸连接等连接方式;优选地,传导片14与第三磁铁123之间采用胶粘连接,或者将传导片14过盈配合固定在第三磁铁123上,便于组装生产。Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 together. As a specific implementation of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the conduction mechanism 1 of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device also includes a conduction sheet arranged in the inner tank 131 14. The conductive sheet 14 is fixedly connected to the third magnet 123. By setting the conductive sheet 14 on the third magnet 123, the third magnet 123 vibrates under the driving action of the audio coil 3. Resonance effect is generated between them, so as to achieve the mechanical vibration effect of amplifying low-frequency sound waves, which is conducive to improving the sensitivity of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device, effectively improving the user's hearing effect when low-frequency sound waves enter the ear, and the sound quality is more delicate, improving the user experience. Here, the connection method between the conductive sheet 14 and the third magnet 123, and the material of the conductive sheet 14 are not limited; optionally, a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection can be used between the conductive sheet 14 and the third magnet 123. Connection method; preferably, adhesive connection is used between the conductive sheet 14 and the third magnet 123 , or the conductive sheet 14 is fixed on the third magnet 123 with an interference fit, which is convenient for assembly and production.
可选地,传导片14为金属复合材料传导片14,金属复合材料传导片14为塑料材质的传导片14,其表面上设有金属镀层,其具备质量轻的特点,有利于与第三磁铁123之间产生共振效果,从而放大低频声波的机械振动效果,进而提升低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果,提升用户的使用体验。Optionally, the conduction sheet 14 is a metal composite material conduction sheet 14, and the metal composite material conduction sheet 14 is a conduction sheet 14 made of a plastic material, and its surface is provided with a metal coating, which has the characteristics of light weight and is beneficial to the third magnet. 123 produces a resonance effect, thereby amplifying the mechanical vibration effect of low-frequency sound waves, thereby improving the hearing effect of the user when the low-frequency sound waves enter the ear, and improving the user experience.
请一并参阅图1、图2和图5,在本实施例中,磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的传导机构1还包括设置在安装杆11和第三磁铁123之间的滚动轴承15,滚动轴承15套设在安装杆11上且与第三磁铁123固定连接,通过在第三磁铁123上贯穿设置有供安装杆11穿透的穿透孔,将滚动轴承15固定连接在第三磁铁123的穿透孔内,并将固定连接在第三磁铁123上的滚动轴承15套设在安装杆11上,能够有效减少第三磁铁123在安装杆11上滑动时所受的摩擦力,有利于保障传导机构1的灵敏度,使得磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置所传导出的音质更为细腻。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 together. In this embodiment, the conduction mechanism 1 of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device also includes a rolling bearing 15 arranged between the installation rod 11 and the third magnet 123, and the rolling bearing 15 sets It is arranged on the mounting rod 11 and fixedly connected with the third magnet 123, and the rolling bearing 15 is fixedly connected to the penetration hole of the third magnet 123 by setting a penetration hole for the mounting rod 11 to penetrate through the third magnet 123. and the rolling bearing 15 fixedly connected to the third magnet 123 is sleeved on the installation rod 11, which can effectively reduce the friction force suffered by the third magnet 123 when sliding on the installation rod 11, and is beneficial to ensure the transmission mechanism 1 Sensitivity makes the sound quality transmitted by the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device more delicate.
可选地,传导机构1还包括固定连接在传导面上的缓冲结构16,通过在传导面上设置有缓冲结构16,能够有效缓冲传动机构传导至人体的机械信号的冲击感,有利于提升用户佩戴使用时的舒适性,同时能够增大传导壳体13与人体皮肤之间的摩擦力,使其能够稳固地吸附在耳朵附近,不易滑落,有利于延长磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的使用寿命,提升用户体验。此处对缓冲结构16的具体结构和材质不作限定;可选地,缓冲结构16为固定连接在传导面上的缓冲胶体,结构简单,便于组装生产。Optionally, the transmission mechanism 1 also includes a buffer structure 16 that is fixedly connected to the conduction surface. By setting the buffer structure 16 on the conduction surface, it can effectively buffer the impact of the mechanical signal transmitted to the human body by the transmission mechanism, which is beneficial to improve user The comfort when worn and used can increase the friction between the conduction shell 13 and the human skin at the same time, so that it can be firmly adsorbed near the ear and not easy to slip, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device. Improve user experience. The specific structure and material of the buffer structure 16 are not limited here; optionally, the buffer structure 16 is a buffer colloid fixedly connected to the conductive surface, which has a simple structure and is convenient for assembly and production.
请进一步参阅图1,在本实施例中,磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的防护罩2与第二磁铁122固定连接,防护罩2的表面向内凹陷形成有供第二磁铁122置入的固定槽,通过将第二磁铁122固定连接在安装杆11的端部,将防护罩2设置在第二磁铁122和第三磁铁123之间,将第二磁铁122部分置入防护罩2的固定槽内,并使防护罩2与第二磁铁122固定连接,实现快速将防护罩2定位安装在安装杆11上的预设位置,并使防护罩2罩设在传导壳体13的外周,便于组装生产;且由于防护罩2罩设在传导壳体13的外周,在磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置作业过程中,当第三磁铁123受力滑动并带动传导壳体13移动时,音频线圈3会受到相反方向的作用力并带动防护罩2振动,使得传导壳体13和防护罩2之间形成方向相反的震动波形,有利于消除漏音,提升用户的听觉感受。Please refer to Fig. 1 further. In this embodiment, the protective cover 2 of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is fixedly connected with the second magnet 122, and the surface of the protective cover 2 is sunken inward to form a fixing groove for the second magnet 122 to be inserted into. , by fixing the second magnet 122 to the end of the mounting rod 11, the protective cover 2 is arranged between the second magnet 122 and the third magnet 123, and the second magnet 122 is partially inserted into the fixing groove of the protective cover 2 , and the protective cover 2 is fixedly connected with the second magnet 122, so as to quickly position the protective cover 2 and install it on the preset position on the installation rod 11, and make the protective cover 2 cover the outer periphery of the conductive shell 13, which is convenient for assembly and production and because the protective cover 2 covers the outer periphery of the conduction housing 13, during the operation of the magnetic levitation bone conduction loudspeaker device, when the third magnet 123 is forced to slide and drives the conduction housing 13 to move, the audio coil 3 will be subjected to the opposite The force in the direction drives the protective cover 2 to vibrate, so that a vibration waveform in the opposite direction is formed between the conductive shell 13 and the protective cover 2, which is beneficial to eliminate sound leakage and improve the user's hearing experience.
可选地,磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置还包括设置在防护罩2的底面的降噪线圈4,降噪线圈4与音频线圈3电性连接,通过将降噪线圈4安装在防护罩2的底面且位于第三磁铁123的下方,用于降低环境噪音使用,利用降噪线圈4实现主动降噪,防止漏音,提升用户的听觉感受。Optionally, the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device also includes a noise reduction coil 4 arranged on the bottom surface of the protective cover 2, the noise reduction coil 4 is electrically connected to the audio coil 3, and the noise reduction coil 4 is installed on the bottom surface of the protective cover 2 It is located below the third magnet 123 and is used to reduce environmental noise. The noise reduction coil 4 is used to achieve active noise reduction, prevent sound leakage, and improve the user's hearing experience.
可选地,磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置还包括与降噪线圈4电性连接的蓄电池,当第三磁铁123在音频线圈3的驱动作用下振动时,降噪线圈4在第三磁铁123的磁场中做切割磁感线的运动,从而产生电流输送至与降噪线圈4电性连接的蓄电池,实现为蓄电池充电,有利于提升磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的续航能力。Optionally, the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device also includes a storage battery electrically connected to the noise reduction coil 4. When the third magnet 123 vibrates under the driving action of the audio coil 3, the noise reduction coil 4 is in the magnetic field of the third magnet 123. During the movement of cutting the magnetic induction line, a current is generated and sent to the battery electrically connected to the noise reduction coil 4 to charge the battery, which is conducive to improving the battery life of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device.
可选地,磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置还包括设置在防护罩2的底面的控制电路板5,控制电路板5上设置有与降噪线圈4电性连接的信号传输模块,当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置被用户佩戴在耳边并处于停机状态时,由于磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置具备高灵敏度,可利用人体的肢体脉搏驱动传导机构1振动,并将传导机构1的机械振动信号通过降噪线圈4转换成电信号,由控制电路板5上的与降噪线圈4电性连接的信号传输模块将电信号输送至移动终端,用户可根据磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置反馈的数据检测自身的心率,使得磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的功能更为多样化,有利于提升用户体验。Optionally, the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device also includes a control circuit board 5 arranged on the bottom surface of the protective cover 2. The control circuit board 5 is provided with a signal transmission module electrically connected to the noise reduction coil 4. When the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker When the sound device is worn by the user's ear and is in a shutdown state, due to the high sensitivity of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device, it can use the pulse of the body's limbs to drive the transmission mechanism 1 to vibrate, and pass the mechanical vibration signal of the transmission mechanism 1 through the noise reduction coil 4 is converted into an electrical signal, and the signal transmission module on the control circuit board 5 electrically connected to the noise reduction coil 4 transmits the electrical signal to the mobile terminal, and the user can detect his own heart rate according to the data fed back by the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device, The function of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device is made more diversified, which is conducive to improving user experience.
本发明实施例还提供的一种骨传导助听器,包括上述的磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置;当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置处于停机状态时,第三磁铁123的相对两侧分别受到第一磁铁121的磁力和第二磁铁122的磁力,使第三磁铁123处于受力平衡状态,从而限制第三磁铁123相对安装杆11滑动;当磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置处于开机状态时,音频线圈3接收到电信号,使第三磁铁123的相对两侧所受的磁力发生改变,从而使第三磁铁123受力失衡,并沿安装杆11在第一磁铁121和第二磁铁122之间滑动,进而驱动传导壳体13沿安装杆11滑动,实现将电信号转换成机械信号,并利用传导壳体13的传导面将机械信号传导至人体的听神经,使用户听到声音。由于防护罩2罩设在传导壳体13的外周,在磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置作业过程中,当第三磁铁123受力滑动并带动传导壳体13移动时,音频线圈3会受到相反方向的作用力并带动防护罩2振动,使得传导壳体13和防护罩2之间形成方向相反的震动波形,有利于消除漏音,提升用户的听觉感受。具备上述磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置的骨传导助听器通过改变第三磁铁123的相对两侧所受的磁力,从而产生振动,实现将电信号转换成机械信号,具备高灵敏度的特性,提高振动使用效率,有效提升低频声波入耳时用户的听感效果,音质更为细腻,防止出现漏音,提升用户的使用体验;同时能够防止磁悬浮骨传导扬声装置在使用过程中受到较大冲击时,第三磁铁123产生的位移量超出最大振幅,与传导壳体13的内壁发生碰撞导致受损,有利于延长骨传导助听器的使用寿命。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a bone conduction hearing aid, which includes the above-mentioned magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device; The magnetic force and the magnetic force of the second magnet 122 make the third magnet 123 in a state of force balance, thereby limiting the sliding of the third magnet 123 relative to the installation rod 11; signal, so that the magnetic force on the opposite sides of the third magnet 123 changes, so that the force on the third magnet 123 is out of balance, and slides along the installation rod 11 between the first magnet 121 and the second magnet 122, thereby driving the conduction The casing 13 slides along the installation rod 11 to convert electrical signals into mechanical signals, and use the conductive surface of the conductive casing 13 to transmit the mechanical signals to the auditory nerve of the human body so that the user can hear the sound. Since the protective cover 2 is set on the outer periphery of the conduction shell 13, during the operation of the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device, when the third magnet 123 slides under force and drives the conduction shell 13 to move, the audio coil 3 will be subjected to force in the opposite direction. The acting force drives the protective cover 2 to vibrate, so that vibration waveforms in opposite directions are formed between the conductive shell 13 and the protective cover 2, which is beneficial to eliminate sound leakage and improve the user's hearing experience. The bone conduction hearing aid equipped with the above-mentioned magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device changes the magnetic force on the opposite sides of the third magnet 123 to generate vibration, realizes the conversion of electrical signals into mechanical signals, has the characteristics of high sensitivity, and improves the efficiency of vibration use , effectively improve the user's hearing effect when low-frequency sound waves enter the ear, the sound quality is more delicate, prevent sound leakage, and improve the user experience; at the same time, it can prevent the magnetic levitation bone conduction speaker device from being subjected to a large impact during use, and the third The displacement generated by the magnet 123 exceeds the maximum amplitude and collides with the inner wall of the conduction housing 13 to cause damage, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the bone conduction hearing aid.
以上所述仅为本实施例的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实施例,凡在本实施例的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实施例的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, and is not intended to limit this embodiment. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this embodiment should be included in this embodiment. Within the protection scope of the embodiment.
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