CN116317027B - Control method, control module, fault indicator and storage medium - Google Patents

Control method, control module, fault indicator and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116317027B
CN116317027B CN202310531431.XA CN202310531431A CN116317027B CN 116317027 B CN116317027 B CN 116317027B CN 202310531431 A CN202310531431 A CN 202310531431A CN 116317027 B CN116317027 B CN 116317027B
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage value
power supply
fault indicator
backup power
state
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CN202310531431.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116317027A (en
Inventor
辛海斌
陈贺
刘海涛
王强
张世强
李国朋
姚嘉楠
王志辉
吴纳磊
胡敬洋
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Shijiazhuang Kelin Electric Co Ltd
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Shijiazhuang Kelin Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310531431.XA priority Critical patent/CN116317027B/en
Publication of CN116317027A publication Critical patent/CN116317027A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/086Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00306Overdischarge protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a control method, a control module, a fault indicator and a storage medium. The fault indicator comprises a solar panel and a backup power supply, wherein the solar panel and the backup power supply are used for supplying power for the fault indicator, and the solar panel is also used for charging the backup power supply. The method is applied to the fault indicator and comprises the following steps: detecting whether the fault indicator is in an installed state; if the fault indicator is not in the installation state, a first voltage value is obtained, and when the first voltage value is not greater than a first preset voltage value, the backup power supply is controlled to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the first voltage value is the voltage value of the solar panel. The fault indicator can improve the working reliability of the fault indicator.

Description

Control method, control module, fault indicator and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of fault indicator control technologies, and in particular, to a control method, a control module, a fault indicator, and a storage medium.
Background
The fault indicator is widely applied to 10kV power distribution network lines as a device which is arranged on a power line and used for indicating faults. With the continuous development of electric power, the line of the 10kV power distribution network is changed, new construction is frequently carried out, and the on-site fault indicator needs to be frequently disassembled and assembled.
The fault indicator is generally provided with a solar panel and a backup power supply, so that the normal operation of the fault indicator is ensured. The solar panel is generally powered by the solar panel during the day and the backup power supply is generally powered by the night, wherein the solar panel also charges the backup power supply during the day.
In the process of maintaining the power distribution network line, the detached fault indicator is sometimes directly placed in a warehouse without power failure, and after a period of time, a backup power supply can be permanently damaged due to self-discharge, so that the normal use of the fault indicator is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a control method, a control module, a fault indicator and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problem that a detached fault indicator is directly placed in a storehouse without power failure, and a standby power supply can be damaged permanently due to self-discharge after a period of time of placement.
In a first aspect, the fault indicator includes a solar panel and a backup power source, both for powering the fault indicator, the solar panel also for charging the backup power source. The application provides a control method, which is applied to a fault indicator and can comprise the following steps:
detecting whether the fault indicator is in an installed state;
If the fault indicator is not in the installation state, a first voltage value is obtained, and when the first voltage value is not greater than a first preset voltage value, the backup power supply is controlled to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the first voltage value is the voltage value of the solar panel.
In one possible implementation manner, when the first voltage value is not greater than the first preset voltage value, controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state may include:
and when the duration that the first voltage value is not more than the first preset voltage value exceeds the first preset duration, controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the absolute value of the difference value between the first preset voltage value and the lowest voltage value of the solar panel is smaller than the first preset value.
In one possible implementation, after detecting whether the fault indicator is in the installed state, the control method may further include:
if the fault indicator is not in the installation state, acquiring a first voltage value;
when the duration that the first voltage value is not longer than the first preset duration, a second voltage value is obtained, and when the first voltage value is greater than the second voltage value, the backup power supply is controlled to be in a charging state, wherein the second voltage value is the voltage value of the backup power supply.
In one possible implementation, after the second voltage value is obtained, the control method may further include:
and when the second voltage value is smaller than a second preset voltage value, controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the difference value between the second preset voltage value and the rated voltage value of the backup power supply is larger than the second preset value.
In one possible implementation, after determining whether the fault indicator is in the installed state, the control method further includes:
if the fault indicator is in the installation state and the backup power supply is in the charging stop state, acquiring a second voltage value, and controlling the backup power supply to be in the charging state when the first voltage value is larger than the second voltage value and the second voltage value is smaller than a third preset voltage value, wherein the second voltage value is the voltage value of the backup power supply.
In one possible implementation, the fault indicator further includes a gravity acquisition unit for measuring a mounting position of the fault indicator, detecting whether the fault indicator is in a mounted state, and may include:
acquiring the installation position of the fault indicator measured by the gravity acquisition unit;
if the installation position is at the designated position, judging that the fault indicator is in an installation state;
If the installation position is not at the designated position, the fault indicator is judged not to be in the installation state.
In a second aspect, the fault indicator comprises a solar panel and a backup power source, both for powering the fault indicator, the solar panel also being for charging the backup power source. The present application provides a control device, which is applied to a fault indicator, may include:
the detection module is used for detecting whether the fault indicator is in an installation state or not;
and the first control module is used for acquiring a first voltage value if the fault indicator is not in the installation state, and controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state when the first voltage value is not greater than a first preset voltage value, wherein the first voltage value is the voltage value of the solar panel.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a control module comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program to perform the steps of the control method as described above in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a fault indicator, including the control module of the third aspect above, further including a solar panel, a backup power source, a main power source, a pooling module, and a status collection module;
The main power supply is respectively connected with the solar panel, the backup power supply and the collecting module; the state acquisition module is respectively connected with the solar panel, the backup power supply and the control module; the backup power supply is connected with the solar panel and the control module respectively;
the solar panel and the backup power supply power to the collecting module through the main power supply, and the collecting module is used for collecting fault information of the fault indicator and uploading the fault information to the power distribution main station.
In one possible implementation, the state acquisition module comprises a gravity acquisition unit, a solar panel acquisition unit and a backup power acquisition unit which are connected with the control module;
the gravity acquisition unit is used for acquiring the installation position of the fault indicator and sending the installation position to the control module;
the solar panel acquisition unit is used for acquiring a first voltage value of the solar panel and sending the first voltage value to the control module;
the backup power supply acquisition unit is used for acquiring a second voltage value of the backup power supply and sending the second voltage value to the control module.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the control method as described above in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
The application provides a control method, a control module, a fault indicator and a storage medium, wherein the installation state of the fault indicator can be confirmed by detecting whether the fault indicator is in the installation state. If the fault indicator is not in the installation state, a first voltage value is obtained, and when the first voltage value is not greater than a first preset voltage value, the backup power supply is controlled to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the first voltage value is the voltage value of the solar panel. When the fault indicator is in an uninstalled state and the first voltage value of the solar panel is too low, the backup power supply is controlled to stop discharging by cutting off the output of the backup power supply, the probability of permanent damage caused by the self-discharging of the backup power supply is reduced, the service life of the fault indicator can be prolonged, and the working reliability of the fault indicator is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault indicator according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system configurations, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of specific embodiments.
In embodiments of the present application, the fault indicator may include a solar panel and a backup power source, both for powering the fault indicator, the solar panel also for charging the backup power source.
Specifically, the fault indicator further comprises a main power supply, the main power supply is a voltage conversion circuit, and the main power supply is respectively connected with the solar panel and the backup power supply. The solar panel is used for supplying power to each device in the fault indicator through the main power supply, and the backup power supply is used for supplying power to each device in the fault indicator through the main power supply.
Alternatively, the backup power source may be an energy storage device such as a storage battery. The solar panel can supply power for the fault indicator in the daytime, so that the fault indicator can work normally, and meanwhile, the solar panel can charge a backup power supply, so that the electric quantity of the backup power supply can be ensured. At night, when the solar panel cannot work, the backup power supply supplies power for the fault indicator, so that the normal work of the fault indicator is ensured.
In embodiments of the present application, there are a variety of operating states for the backup power source, including a charged state, a discharged state, a stopped charged state, and a stopped discharged state.
Specifically, the charging state is a state in which the solar panel charges to the backup power supply, the discharging state is a state in which the backup power supply supplies power to the fault indicator, the charging stopping state is a state in which the solar panel stops charging to the backup power supply, and the discharging stopping state is a state in which the backup power supply stops supplying power to the fault indicator.
The charging MOS switch tube is arranged between the backup power supply and the solar panel, and when the charging MOS switch tube is conducted, the solar panel charges the backup power supply, and the backup power supply is in a charging state. When the charging MOS switch tube is turned off, the solar panel stops charging the backup power supply, and the backup power supply is in a state of stopping charging.
A discharging MOS switch tube is arranged between the backup power supply and the main power supply of the fault indicator, and when the discharging MOS switch tube is conducted, the backup battery supplies power to the main power supply, and the backup power supply is in a discharging state. When the discharging MOS switch tube is turned off, the backup battery stops supplying power to the main power supply, and the backup power supply is in a discharging stopping state.
In the practical application process, after the fault indicator is installed on the distribution line, the backup power supply is generally in a discharging state so as to ensure that the power supply can be switched seamlessly at night and ensure that the fault indicator works normally.
In the case of distribution line repair, it is sometimes necessary to disassemble the fault indicator and reinstall it after waiting for repair. Because the construction team knows the fault indicators of each manufacturer to different degrees, manual power failure of each detached fault indicator cannot be achieved, namely the backup power supply is cut off to discharge. After the fault indicator which is not powered off is stored in the warehouse, the backup power supply always supplies power for the fault indicator, and the fault indicator is always in an operating state.
The solar panel cannot work normally and cannot charge the backup power supply, the backup power supply may enter a self-discharge state due to low-voltage protection after the electric quantity is exhausted, permanent damage to the backup power supply may be caused after a period of time, and the fault indicator may be prevented from being reinstalled and working at night, so that the working reliability of the fault indicator is affected.
In order to solve the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a control method applied to the above fault indicator, and by determining the installation state of the fault indicator, the working state of the backup power supply is controlled, so as to prevent the backup power supply from being overdischarged, and ensure the working reliability of the fault indicator. The following is a detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of implementation of a control method provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in fig. 1, a control method applied to the above-mentioned fault indicator including a solar panel and a backup power source may include S101 and S102.
S101, detecting whether the fault indicator is in an installation state.
Alternatively, the execution body of the embodiment of the present application may be a micro control unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) or other controller, and the MCU may be provided in the fault indicator.
In the embodiment of the application, the MCU can detect the installation state of the fault indicator, detect the working state of the backup power supply and control the backup power supply to switch the working state.
Alternatively, the MCU may determine whether the fault indicator is in the installed state by detecting whether a connection between the fault indicator and the distribution line. Or the MCU acquires the height of the fault indicator by detecting the gravity of the fault indicator, so as to judge whether the fault indicator is in an installation state.
Specifically, the fault indicator further comprises a gravity acquisition unit, wherein the gravity acquisition unit is used for measuring the installation position of the fault indicator. The gravity acquisition unit can be a gravity sensor, the gravity sensor can acquire the installation position of the fault indicator, and the gravity acquisition unit can be connected with the MCU.
And acquiring the installation position of the fault indicator measured by the gravity acquisition unit. If the installation position is at the designated position, the fault indicator is determined to be in the installed state. If the installation position is not at the designated position, the fault indicator is judged not to be in the installation state.
After the MCU acquires the installation position of the fault indicator acquired by the gravity acquisition unit, whether the fault indicator is in an installation state can be judged according to whether the current installation position is in a designated position or not. The designated location is a predetermined normal installation location of the fault indicator.
S102, if the fault indicator is not in the installation state, acquiring a first voltage value, and controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state when the first voltage value is not greater than a first preset voltage value, wherein the first voltage value is the voltage value of the solar panel.
And when the MCU judges that the fault indicator is in the uninstalled state, the MCU acquires a first voltage value of the solar panel. And when the first voltage value is smaller than a first preset voltage value, namely the first voltage value of the solar panel is too low, the backup power supply is controlled to be in a discharge stopping state, so that the backup power supply stops supplying power to the fault indicator.
When the fault indicator is in an uninstalled state, the fault indicator is not required to work, and when the first voltage value of the solar panel is too low, the fault indicator is possibly placed in a storehouse or a dark place, and the standby power supply needs to be controlled to stop discharging in order to ensure the electric quantity of the standby power supply.
Specifically, when the fault indicator is not in the installation state, if the backup power supply is in the discharge state currently, when the first voltage value is obtained and is smaller than the first preset voltage value, the backup power supply is controlled to be switched from the discharge state to the stop discharge state.
When the fault indicator is in an uninstalled state, if the backup power supply is in a discharge state currently, when the first voltage value is obtained and is smaller than a first preset voltage value, the backup power supply is controlled to keep in a discharge stopping state.
Alternatively, the first preset voltage value may be a value near the lowest voltage value of the solar panel, and the absolute value of the difference between the first preset voltage value and the lowest voltage value of the solar panel is smaller than the first preset value.
For example, the minimum voltage value of the solar panel is 0.5V, the first preset value is 2V, and the first preset voltage value may be any value between (0,2.5V), for example, the first preset voltage value may be 1V, which may be specifically set according to practical situations.
According to the embodiment of the application, whether the fault indicator is in the installation state or not is detected, when the fault indicator is not installed and the voltage value of the solar panel is too low, at the moment, the fault indicator can be detached and placed in a storehouse, the backup power supply can be controlled to be in a stop discharge state, so that the backup power supply is prevented from being excessively discharged under the condition of no charging power supply, and the working reliability of the fault indicator can be improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, "when the first voltage value is not greater than the first preset voltage value," controlling the backup power source to be in the discharge stopping state "in S102 may include:
And when the duration that the first voltage value is not more than the first preset voltage value exceeds the first preset duration, controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the absolute value of the difference value between the first preset voltage value and the lowest voltage value of the solar panel is smaller than the first preset value.
When the MCU detects that the fault indicator is not in the installation state, a first voltage value is obtained, and when the duration that the first voltage value is not longer than a first preset voltage value exceeds a first preset duration, the standby power supply is controlled to be in a discharge stopping state, so that the standby power supply is prevented from being discharged for a long time to enter a self-discharge state, and the service life of the standby power supply is ensured.
The first voltage value is not larger than a first preset voltage value, the current solar panel voltage is indicated to be too low, the duration time exceeds the first time, the solar panel is indicated to be unlit for a long time, and the fault indicator can be considered to be placed in a warehouse.
Optionally, the first preset duration may be a preset maximum duration in which the solar panel is not illuminated. Or the first preset duration is the preset maximum duration of the under-voltage state of the solar panel. Specifically, the selection can be performed according to actual conditions.
For example, when the MCU detects that the fault indicator is in an uninstalled state and the first voltage value of the solar panel lasts for 24 hours or less than 1V, the MCU judges that the fault indicator is placed in a warehouse for a long time, and at the moment, the standby power supply is controlled to be in a discharge stopping state so as to power off the fault indicator.
According to the embodiment of the application, when the voltage of the solar panel is too low for a long time, the backup power supply is controlled to be in a stop discharge state, so that the backup power supply is guaranteed to enter a self discharge state under the condition of sufficient electric quantity, the backup power supply is prevented from being over-discharged, and the service life and the working reliability of the fault indicator are guaranteed.
In some embodiments of the present application, after detecting whether the fault indicator is in the installed state, the method further comprises:
if the fault indicator is not in the installed state, a first voltage value is obtained.
When the duration that the first voltage value is not longer than the first preset duration, a second voltage value is obtained, and when the first voltage value is greater than the second voltage value, the backup power supply is controlled to be in a charging state, wherein the second voltage value is the voltage value of the backup power supply.
When the MCU detects that the fault indicator is not in the installation state, a first voltage value is obtained, and when the duration of the first voltage value which is not longer than the first preset voltage value is not longer than the first preset duration, the fault indicator is indicated to be possibly placed in open air, and the solar panel can perform energy conversion. At this time, the MCU can acquire a second voltage value of the backup power supply, and when the first voltage value is larger than the second voltage value, the solar panel can charge the backup power supply, and in order to ensure the electric quantity of the backup power supply, the MCU can control the backup power supply to be in a charging state.
Illustratively, when the MCU detects that the fault indicator is in an uninstalled state and the first voltage value of the solar panel does not satisfy the duration of 24 hours or more of 1V, the MCU judges that the detached fault indicator is placed in the open air. At this time, if the first voltage value of the solar panel is greater than the second voltage value of the backup power supply, the backup power supply is controlled to be in a charging state, so that the solar panel charges the backup power supply, and the electric quantity of the backup power supply is ensured.
According to the embodiment of the application, when the fault indicator is detached and placed in the open air, the solar panel is in a charging state when the voltage is high, the electric quantity of the backup power supply is guaranteed, the probability that the backup power supply is damaged due to the fact that the electric quantity is insufficient and self-discharging is reduced, and the service life of the fault indicator is guaranteed.
In some embodiments of the present application, after obtaining the second voltage value, the method further comprises:
and when the second voltage value is smaller than a second preset voltage value, controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the difference value between the second preset voltage value and the rated voltage value of the backup power supply is larger than the second preset value.
When the MCU detects that the fault indicator is not in the installation state, a first voltage value is acquired, and when the duration of the first voltage value which is not longer than the first preset voltage value does not exceed the first preset duration, the fault indicator is indicated to be possibly placed in the open air, and the solar panel can perform energy conversion. At this time, the MCU may acquire a second voltage value of the backup power supply, and when the second voltage value is smaller than a second preset voltage value, it indicates that the power level of the backup power supply is too low, and the MCU may control the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state, so as to ensure the power level of the backup power supply.
Specifically, when the duration that the first voltage value is not longer than the first preset duration, a second voltage value is obtained, and when the first voltage value is greater than the second voltage value and the second voltage value is smaller than the second preset voltage value, the backup power supply is controlled to start charging and stop discharging.
The second preset voltage value may be a voltage value less than a certain difference value of the rated voltage value of the backup power supply. The rated voltage value of the backup power supply is 15V, the second preset value is 2V, and the second preset voltage value can be any voltage value smaller than 13V, for example, can be 12.8V.
For example, the MCU detects that the fault indicator is in an uninstalled state, and the first voltage value of the solar panel does not satisfy 24 hours and is less than 1V, and if the collected first voltage value of the solar panel is greater than the second voltage value of the backup battery and the second voltage value of the backup battery is less than 12.8V, the MCU controls the backup power supply to start charging, and controls the backup power supply to stop discharging.
According to the embodiment of the application, the fault indicator is placed in the open air, the solar panel is high in voltage, and when the voltage of the backup power supply is low, the backup power supply is controlled to stop discharging and start charging, so that the electric quantity of the backup power supply can be improved, and the working reliability of the backup power supply is guaranteed. To a certain extent, the working time of the fault indicator at night after charging and mounting can be prolonged, and the working efficiency of the fault indicator is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, after determining whether the fault indicator is in the installed state, the method further comprises:
if the fault indicator is in the installation state and the backup power supply is in the charging stop state, acquiring a second voltage value, and controlling the backup power supply to be in the charging state when the first voltage value is larger than the second voltage value and the second voltage value is smaller than a third preset voltage value, wherein the second voltage value is the voltage value of the backup power supply.
After judging whether the fault indicator is in the installation state or not, if the fault indicator is in the installation state and the backup power supply is in the charging stop state, the MCU acquires a second voltage value of the backup power supply, and when the first voltage value of the solar panel is larger than the second voltage value of the backup power supply and the second voltage value of the backup power supply is smaller than a third preset voltage value, the MCU controls the backup power supply to be switched from the charging stop state to the charging state.
The fault indicator typically will be shipped with the backup power supply of the fault indicator in a stopped state of charge. Because constructors are unfamiliar with fault indicators of various factories, the fault indicators may not be installed in a powered-on manner, and the fault indicator solar panel cannot charge a backup power supply.
For the above situation, when the fault indicator is installed and not powered on, the MCU will automatically power up and control the backup power source to be in a charging state when detecting that the first voltage value of the solar panel is higher than the second voltage value of the backup power source. The fault indicator can be automatically electrified after being installed without manual operation, so that the installation time is reduced, the automation degree of the fault indicator is improved, the reliable operation of the fault indicator is ensured, and the reliability of the fault detection of the power distribution network line is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fault indicator further comprises a gravity acquisition unit for measuring the mounting position of the fault indicator.
The "detecting whether the fault indicator is in the mounted state" of S101 may include:
and acquiring the installation position of the fault indicator measured by the gravity acquisition unit.
If the installation position is at the designated position, the fault indicator is determined to be in the installed state.
If the installation position is not at the designated position, the fault indicator is judged not to be in the installation state.
Alternatively, the gravity acquisition unit may comprise a gravity sensor, or a gravity acquisition circuit consisting of a gravity sensor. The designated location may be a pre-set mounting location for the fault indicator.
The gravity sensor can collect the installation position of the fault indicator and send the installation position to the MCU. The MCU compares the installation position sent by the gravity sensor with the designated position, so as to judge whether the fault indicator is installed.
Specifically, the MCU can judge according to the gravity signals collected by the gravity sensor at different positions.
When the fault indicator is not at the designated position, the gravity signal currently collected by the gravity sensor is not equal to the gravity signal at the designated position, and the fault indicator can be judged to be in an uninstalled state.
When the fault indicator is at the designated position, the gravity signal currently collected by the gravity sensor is equal to the gravity signal at the designated position, and the fault indicator can be judged to be in the installation state.
According to the embodiment of the application, the gravity acquisition unit is arranged, so that the automatic detection of the installation state of the fault indicator can be realized, manual judgment is not needed, and the degree of automation of the fault indicator can be improved.
When the fault indicator is not installed on the site, the backup power supply is actively turned off, so that the backup power supply enters a self-discharge state under the condition of sufficient electricity, the self-discharge time of the backup power supply can be maximally improved, and the permanent damage probability of the backup power supply is reduced.
It should be understood that the sequence number of each step in the foregoing embodiment does not mean that the execution sequence of each process should be determined by the function and the internal logic of each process, and should not limit the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application in any way.
The following are device embodiments of the present application, for details not described in detail therein, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiments described above.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a control device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and for convenience of explanation, only the portions relevant to the embodiment of the present application are shown, which are described in detail below:
the fault indicator comprises a solar panel and a backup power supply, wherein the solar panel and the backup power supply are used for supplying power for the fault indicator, and the solar panel is also used for charging the backup power supply.
As shown in fig. 2, the control device 20 applied to the fault indicator described above may include:
a detection module 201 for detecting whether the fault indicator is in an installed state;
the first control module 202 is configured to obtain a first voltage value if the fault indicator is not in the installation state, and control the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state when the first voltage value is not greater than a first preset voltage value, where the first voltage value is a voltage value of the solar panel.
In some embodiments of the present application, the first control module 202 is further configured to control the backup power source to be in a discharge stopping state when the duration of the first voltage value lasting no greater than the first preset voltage value exceeds the first preset duration, where an absolute value of a difference between the first preset voltage value and a lowest voltage value of the solar panel is smaller than the first preset value.
In some embodiments of the present application, the control device 20 may further include:
the first parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring a first voltage value if the fault indicator is not in the installation state after detecting whether the fault indicator is in the installation state;
the second control module is used for acquiring a second voltage value when the duration of the first voltage value which is not longer than the first preset voltage value does not exceed the first preset duration, and controlling the backup power supply to be in a charging state when the first voltage value is greater than the second voltage value, wherein the second voltage value is the voltage value of the backup power supply.
In some embodiments of the present application, the control device 20 may further include:
and the third control module is used for controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state when the second voltage value is smaller than a second preset voltage value after the second voltage value is acquired, and the difference value between the second preset voltage value and the rated voltage value of the backup power supply is larger than the second preset value.
In some embodiments of the present application, the control device 20 may further include:
and the fourth control module is used for acquiring a second voltage value after judging whether the fault indicator is in the installation state or not, and controlling the backup power supply to be in the charging state if the fault indicator is in the installation state and the backup power supply is in the charging stop state, and controlling the backup power supply to be in the charging state when the first voltage value is larger than the second voltage value and the second voltage value is smaller than a third preset voltage value, wherein the second voltage value is the voltage value of the backup power supply.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fault indicator further includes a gravity acquisition unit for measuring a mounting position of the fault indicator, and the detection module 201 may include:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the installation position of the fault indicator measured by the gravity acquisition unit;
a first judging unit for judging that the fault indicator is in the installation state if the installation position is at the designated position;
and the second judging unit is used for judging that the fault indicator is not in the installation state if the installation position is not in the designated position.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control module provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the control module 30 of this embodiment includes: a processor 300 and a memory 301, the memory 301 having stored therein a computer program 302 executable on the processor 300. The processor 300, when executing the computer program 302, implements the steps in the respective control method embodiments described above, such as S101 to S102 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor 300, when executing the computer program 302, performs the functions of the modules/units of the apparatus embodiments described above, such as the functions of the modules 201 to 202 shown in fig. 2.
By way of example, the computer program 302 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units, which are stored in the memory 301 and executed by the processor 300 to complete the present application. One or more of the modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing particular functions for describing the execution of the computer program 302 in the control module 30. For example, the computer program 302 may be partitioned into modules 201 to 202 shown in fig. 2.
The control module 30 may be an MCU controller, a single chip microcomputer controller, or the like. The control module 30 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 300, a memory 301. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 3 is merely an example of the control module 30 and is not limiting of the control module 30, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or different components, e.g., the control module may further include input-output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The processor 300 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), but may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 301 may be an internal storage unit of the control module 30, such as a hard disk or a memory of the control module 30. The memory 301 may also be an external storage device of the control module 30, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card) or the like, which are provided on the control module 30. Further, the memory 301 may also include both internal storage units and external storage devices of the control module 30. The memory 301 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the control module. The memory 301 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-described functions. The functional units and modules in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working process of the units and modules in the above system may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault indicator according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present application, the fault indicator may include the control module 30 as described above, as well as a solar panel 41, a backup power source 42, a main power source 43, a pooling module 44, and a status collection module 45.
The main power supply 43 is respectively connected with the solar panel 41, the backup power supply 42 and the collecting module 44; the state acquisition module 45 is connected to the solar panel 41, the backup power source 42, and the control module 30, respectively. The backup power source 42 is connected to the solar panel 41 and the control module 30, respectively.
The solar panel 41 and the backup power supply 42 both supply power to the collecting module 44 through the main power supply 43, and the collecting module 44 is used for collecting fault information of the fault indicator and uploading the fault information to the power distribution main station.
When the fault indicator detects fault characteristic information such as short circuit, grounding and the like in a line, the fault indicator triggers the turn-over and flashing on-site alarm indication, meanwhile, the fault characteristic information is transmitted to the collecting module 44 through short-distance RF (radio frequency) in a wireless mode, and the collecting module 44 uploads the fault characteristic information to the power distribution main station through wireless communication.
The main power supply 43 may be a voltage conversion circuit for converting the voltage provided by the solar panel 42 or the backup power supply 42 into an operating voltage suitable for each device in the fault indicator to ensure that the fault indicator operates normally.
The backup power source 42 can be a backup storage battery, and the solar panel 41 can charge the backup power source 42 when the illumination is sufficient, so that the backup power source 42 can have sufficient electric quantity.
The status collection module 45 may collect the installation status of the fault indicator, the first voltage value of the solar panel 41, and the second voltage value of the backup power source 42, and transmit the installation status, the first voltage value, and the second voltage value to the control module 30.
The control module 30 performs logic analysis according to the installation state, the first voltage value and the second voltage value, and controls the working state of the backup power supply according to the analysis result.
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the backup power source 42 may further include a backup battery 421, a charging unit 422, and a discharging unit 423.
The backup battery 421 is connected to the charging unit 422, the discharging unit 423, and the state acquisition module 45, respectively. The charging unit 422 is connected to the solar panel 41 and the control module 30, respectively. The discharge unit 423 is connected to the main power supply 43 and the control module 30, respectively.
The control module 30 may control the on or off of the charging unit 422 and the discharging unit 423, respectively.
The charging unit 422 is connected between the solar panel and the back-up battery 421, and is controlled by the control module 30. When the charging unit 422 is turned on, the solar panel 41 may charge the backup battery 421, that is, the backup power source 42 is in a charged state. When the charging unit 422 is turned off, the solar panel 41 stops charging the backup battery 421, that is, the backup power source 42 is in a stopped state of charge.
The discharging unit 423 is connected between the solar panel and the main power source 43 and is controlled by the control module 30. When the discharging unit 423 is turned on, the backup battery 421 may discharge to the main power source 43, that is, the backup power source 42 is in a discharge state. When the discharging unit 423 is turned off, the backup battery 421 stops discharging to the main power supply 43, that is, the backup power supply 42 is in a stopped discharging state.
The charging unit 422 may include a charging MOS switch tube, and the discharging unit 423 may include a discharging MOS tube. The discharging unit 423 generally has a control hysteresis function, so that when the control module 30 is at the operation threshold voltage under the condition that the backup battery 421 stops supplying power, the discharging unit 423 can keep the backup battery 421 in a state of being turned off.
In the embodiment of the application, the charging unit and the discharging unit are provided with diodes which are conducted unidirectionally, so that the relative independence of the charging unit and the discharging unit is ensured.
The control module 30 performs logic analysis according to the installation state, the first voltage value and the second voltage value, and executes a corresponding control method, so as to control the on or off of the charging unit 422 and the discharging unit 423, thereby realizing automatic control of the fault indicator.
In some embodiments of the present application, the status collection module includes a gravity collection unit, a solar panel collection unit, a backup power collection unit connected with the control module;
The gravity acquisition unit is used for acquiring the installation position of the fault indicator and sending the installation position to the control module. The gravity acquisition unit may comprise a gravity sensor acquisition circuit.
The solar panel acquisition unit is used for acquiring a first voltage value of the solar panel and sending the first voltage value to the control module. The solar panel collection unit may include a solar panel voltage collection circuit.
The backup power supply acquisition unit is used for acquiring a second voltage value of the backup power supply and sending the second voltage value to the control module. The backup power supply acquisition unit may include a backup power supply voltage acquisition circuit.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and in part, not described or illustrated in any particular embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/control module and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/control module embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of modules or units is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the flow of the method of the above embodiment, or may be implemented by a computer program to instruct related hardware, where the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, may implement the steps of each of the control method embodiments described above. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, executable files or in some intermediate form, etc. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer Memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), an electrical carrier signal, a telecommunications signal, a software distribution medium, and so forth.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting thereof; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A control method, characterized in that a fault indicator comprises a solar panel and a backup power supply, both of which are used for supplying power to the fault indicator, the solar panel being further used for charging the backup power supply;
the control method is applied to the fault indicator and comprises the following steps:
detecting whether the fault indicator is in an installed state;
and if the fault indicator is not in the installation state, acquiring a first voltage value, and controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state when the first voltage value is not greater than a first preset voltage value, wherein the first voltage value is the voltage value of the solar panel.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the backup power supply to be in the discharge stop state when the first voltage value is not greater than a first preset voltage value includes:
and when the duration that the first voltage value is not more than the first preset voltage value exceeds the first preset duration, controlling the standby power supply to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the absolute value of the difference value between the first preset voltage value and the lowest voltage value of the solar panel is smaller than the first preset value.
3. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that after detecting whether the fault indicator is in an installed state, the method further comprises:
if the fault indicator is not in the installation state, a first voltage value is obtained;
and when the duration that the first voltage value is not longer than the first preset duration, acquiring a second voltage value, and when the first voltage value is greater than the second voltage value, controlling the backup power supply to be in a charging state, wherein the second voltage value is the voltage value of the backup power supply.
4. A control method according to claim 3, characterized in that after the second voltage value is acquired, the method further comprises:
and when the second voltage value is smaller than a second preset voltage value, controlling the backup power supply to be in a discharge stopping state, wherein the difference value between the second preset voltage value and the rated voltage value of the backup power supply is larger than the second preset value.
5. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that after determining whether the fault indicator is in an installed state, the method further comprises:
and if the fault indicator is in an installation state and the backup power supply is in a charging stop state, acquiring a second voltage value, and controlling the backup power supply to be in a charging state when the first voltage value is larger than the second voltage value and the second voltage value is smaller than a third preset voltage value, wherein the second voltage value is the voltage value of the backup power supply.
6. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fault indicator further includes a gravity acquisition unit for measuring a mounting position of the fault indicator, and the detecting whether the fault indicator is in a mounted state includes:
acquiring the installation position of the fault indicator measured by the gravity acquisition unit;
if the installation position is at the designated position, judging that the fault indicator is in an installation state;
and if the installation position is not at the designated position, judging that the fault indicator is not in the installation state.
7. A control module comprising a memory and a processor, in which a computer program is stored which is executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the control method according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6 when the computer program is executed.
8. A fault indicator comprising the control module of claim 7, further comprising a solar panel, a backup power source, a main power source, a pooling module, and a status collection module;
the main power supply is respectively connected with the solar panel, the backup power supply and the collecting module; the state acquisition module is respectively connected with the solar panel, the backup power supply and the control module; the backup power supply is respectively connected with the solar panel and the control module;
The solar panel and the backup power supply power to the collecting module through the main power supply, and the collecting module is used for collecting fault information of the fault indicator and uploading the fault information to the power distribution main station.
9. The fault indicator of claim 8, wherein the status collection module comprises a gravity collection unit, a solar panel collection unit, a backup power collection unit connected to the control module;
the gravity acquisition unit is used for acquiring the installation position of the fault indicator and sending the installation position to the control module;
the solar panel acquisition unit is used for acquiring a first voltage value of the solar panel and sending the first voltage value to the control module;
the backup power supply acquisition unit is used for acquiring a second voltage value of the backup power supply and sending the second voltage value to the control module.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6.
CN202310531431.XA 2023-05-12 2023-05-12 Control method, control module, fault indicator and storage medium Active CN116317027B (en)

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US5673028A (en) * 1993-01-07 1997-09-30 Levy; Henry A. Electronic component failure indicator
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CN204302436U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 A kind of distribution line failure indicator
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