Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dustproof power cabinet based on water-cooled cooling so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the dustproof electric power cabinet based on water-cooled cooling is provided, and comprises a cabinet body, wherein an electric power chamber is arranged in the cabinet body, a cabinet door is arranged on at least one side of the electric power chamber, a cooling mechanism is arranged in the electric power chamber, the cooling mechanism comprises a hot flow box and a cold flow box, the hot flow box is arranged above the electric power chamber, and the cold flow box is positioned on one side below the hot flow box;
the interior of the hot flow box and the cold flow box are hollow, and the hollow parts are mutually communicated;
a heat flow inlet is formed in one side, far away from the cold flow box, of the heat flow box, and an exhaust port is formed in the same side of the lower part of the cold flow box and the heat flow inlet;
a propulsion body is arranged on one side of the hollow part of the heat flow box, a liquid condensation group is arranged above the propulsion body, and low-temperature water is input to the far side above the propulsion body in an intermittent mode by the liquid condensation group;
the inner side of the propulsion body is a flexible layer, and the flexible layer is deformed downwards under the action of gravity of low-temperature water to generate a protrusion which moves along with the low-temperature water so as to push high-temperature gas in the hot-flow box to move into the cold-flow box by virtue of the protrusion;
the low-temperature water absorbs the heat of the high-temperature gas, so that the gas entering the cold flow box is changed into low-temperature gas, and the low-temperature gas is discharged to the bottom of the electric power chamber through the exhaust port;
the power chamber after the cabinet door is closed is in a sealed state.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the propelling body is arranged in an L shape, so that the propelling body falls on one side of the hollow parts of the hot-flow box and the cold-flow box.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the liquid condensation group consists of a condensation tank and an intermittent water inlet system, wherein the condensation tank is arranged above the hot flow tank, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the condensation tank;
the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the liquid inlet and is connected with the far side above the propulsion body;
the intermittent water inlet system is arranged on a path of low-temperature water flowing in the condensing box and enables the low-temperature water to flow to the flexible layer in the hot-flow box intermittently in a blocking mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an intermittent water inlet system is arranged before the low-temperature water flows into the propulsion body, the intermittent water inlet system comprises a flow control box, at least one flow control blade is rotationally connected in the flow control box, and a motor is arranged on the axial direction of the flow control blade for driving.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an intermittent water inlet system is arranged after the low-temperature water flows into the propulsion body, the intermittent water inlet system comprises a flow control plate, the flow control plate is rotationally connected in a liquid channel covered by the hot flow box, a rotating shaft of the flow control plate is positioned at the cold flow box side, and a motor is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cooling mechanism further comprises a liquid collecting box, wherein the liquid collecting box is arranged below the cold flow box, and the end part of the propelling body for draining water is connected to the liquid collecting box;
a reflux pipe is arranged on one side of the liquid collecting box, a negative pressure pump is arranged on the reflux pipe, and low-temperature water in the liquid collecting box is output into the condensing box under the action of the negative pressure pump.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a transition pipe is arranged below the condensing box and connected to the upper part of the flow control box, and the lower part of the flow control box is connected with the liquid outlet pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the flexible layer of the propulsion body covered by the hot-flow box is wholly inclined downwards.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the heat flow box, the partition plates divide the heat flow box into a plurality of channels, and the propulsion body is arranged corresponding to the channels.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, set up the drainage board in the cavity that the liquid collecting box carried out the water, the cavity bottom surface and the drainage board of water all incline towards the back flow connection side, the drainage board is located the tip and the liquid collecting box of cold flow case below and is connected, and the other end then does not connect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this dustproof electric power cabinet based on water-cooled cooling, promote the interior high temperature gas of heat flow case to cold flow incasement removal with the help of the protruding of removal, simultaneously, the interior low temperature water of propulsion absorbs the heat of high temperature gas, makes the gas that gets into in the cold flow case become low temperature gas, and low temperature gas rethread gas vent discharges to the bottom of electric power room at last.
Moreover, because the electric power room is a sealed environment, after the high-temperature gas in the heat flow box is pressed away, negative pressure difference is generated inside the heat flow box and outside the heat flow box, the high-temperature gas outside the heat flow box flows into the heat flow box again under the action of negative pressure, and meanwhile, the low-temperature gas at the bottom flows upwards under the action of negative pressure, so that the high-temperature gas at the top is reduced, and the low-temperature gas is directly contacted with the electric element to achieve the purpose of cooling.
2. In this dustproof electric power cabinet based on water-cooled cooling, accuse flow board laminating flexible layer under minimum, the low temperature water in the hot flow case only can flow into the cold flow case under the guide of accuse flow board this time to direct extrusion cold flow incasement gaseous flow, high temperature gas inhales the hot flow incasement under the negative pressure effect this moment, and accuse flow board laminating propulsion body upside inner wall under the angle of maximum, the high temperature gas of this time has been inhaled in the hot flow case, then flows into the cold flow case under protruding carrying.
3. In this dustproof electric power cabinet based on water-cooled cooling, the space that low temperature water flowed above the flexible layer has been reduced in the accuse flow board setting to make low temperature water increase to the extrusion ability of flexible layer, guarantee the quality that protruding formed.
4. In this dustproof electric power cabinet based on water-cooled cooling, carry out the lifting to low temperature water under the effect of drainage board, make its contact liquid collecting box upper wall to reduce the temperature of liquid collecting box upper wall, improve its cooling effect, under the effect of drainage board moreover, the space of propulsion body lower extreme becomes narrow, will let the low temperature appear piling up at this time, in order to make low temperature cool down to gas exhaust mouth exhaust gas again.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Along with the rapid development of economy, the dependence degree of production and life on electric power is larger and larger, and stable electric power supply has not only influence the daily life quality of people, but also concerns the development and stability of economy and society. Among the many factors that affect the reliability of electrical devices, heat dissipation is a critical one. As a power cabinet of a plurality of precise equipment carriers, a reasonable heat dissipation mode is particularly important.
More adopts the mode of water-cooling to cool down to the electric power cabinet now, but low temperature water can only flow in a sealed passageway, then cool down to the air in the surrounding environment, but can not the electric component in the electric power cabinet of initiative contact, so the effect of cooling down is limited, if the cooperation fan works, under the air current effect that the fan produced, more dust can get into in the electric power cabinet, so dustproof effect also can reduce.
Therefore, the invention provides a dustproof electric cabinet based on water-cooled cooling, as shown in fig. 1, the electric cabinet comprises a cabinet body 100, an electric cabinet 100A is arranged in the cabinet body 100, a cabinet door is arranged on at least one side of the electric cabinet 100A, the electric cabinet 100A is in a sealed state after the cabinet door is closed, a bearing frame 110 is arranged in the electric cabinet 100A, electric elements are fixed on the bearing frame 110, a cooling mechanism 200 is further arranged in the electric cabinet 100A, as shown in fig. 2, the cooling mechanism 200 comprises a hot-flow box 210 and a cold-flow box 220, the hot-flow box 210 is arranged above the electric cabinet 100A, the cold-flow box 220 is positioned on one side below the hot-flow box 210, the two are fixedly connected into an L-shaped integrated structure, and in combination with fig. 4, the hot-flow box 210 and the cold-flow box 220 are hollow, and the hollow parts are mutually communicated, in addition, a hot-flow inlet 210B is arranged on one side of the hot-flow box 210, which is far from the cold-flow box 220, and an exhaust port 220A is arranged on the same side as the hot-flow inlet 210B.
As is well known, the high temperature gas generated in the power chamber 100A will flow upward, so the high temperature gas will be concentrated around the hot fluid box 210, and if the hot fluid box 210 has the capability of pushing gas, then the high temperature gas around the hot gas box will be pressed into the hot fluid inlet 210B, in order to solve the problem of how to push the high temperature gas in the hot fluid box 210, in the first embodiment, the pushing body 260 is disposed in the hot fluid box 210, the liquid condensation group 250 is disposed above the pushing body 260, and the low temperature water is intermittently input to the far side above the pushing body 260 (i.e. the side where the hot fluid inlet 210B is located).
Further, the pushing body 260 is disposed at a side of the hollow portion of the hot-flow box 210, and the inner side of the pushing body 260 is a flexible layer, once the low-temperature water is inputted, the flexible layer is deformed downward under the action of the water gravity, the protrusions generated by the deformation move along with the water, so that the high-temperature gas in the hot-flow box 210 is pushed to move into the cold-flow box 220 by the moving protrusions, meanwhile, the low-temperature water in the pushing body 260 absorbs the heat of the high-temperature gas, so that the gas entering the cold-flow box 220 is changed into the low-temperature gas, and finally the low-temperature gas is discharged to the bottom of the electric power chamber 100A through the air outlet 220A.
Moreover, because the power chamber 100A is a sealed environment, when the high-temperature gas in the heat flow box 210 is pressed away, a negative pressure difference is generated between the inside of the heat flow box 210 and the outside thereof, the high-temperature gas outside the heat flow box 210 flows into the heat flow box 210 again under the action of the negative pressure, and meanwhile, the low-temperature gas at the bottom flows up under the action of the negative pressure, so that the high-temperature gas at the top is reduced, and the low-temperature gas is directly contacted with the electrical element to achieve the purpose of cooling.
The intermittent water inlet mode can form a protrusion continuously to move in the hot flow box 210, and the water in the propulsion body 260 is discharged at the other end.
Preferably, the pushing body 260 is in an L-shape, so that the pushing body 260 falls to one side of the hollow parts of the hot-flow tank 210 and the cold-flow tank 220, but the extrusion of water is utilized in the cold-flow tank 220 to expand the flexible layer on the inner side, and then the protrusion is formed, and the protrusion moves synchronously in the process of falling under water, so that the low-temperature gas in the cold-flow tank 220 can be pushed to quickly reach the exhaust port 220A and be discharged.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, firstly, fig. 6 discloses a specific structure of a liquid condensing group 250, the liquid condensing group 250 is composed of a condensing box 251 and an intermittent water inlet system, the condensing box 251 is disposed above a hot-flow box 210, so as to shorten the distance between low-temperature water flowing into a propulsion body 260 as far as possible, so that the water temperature in the propulsion body 260 is controlled at 6-15 ℃, a liquid outlet pipe 254 is disposed at the bottom of the condensing box 251, in fig. 4, a liquid inlet 210A is disposed on the hot-flow box 210 at the side of a hot-flow inlet 210B, the liquid outlet pipe 254 passes through the liquid inlet 210A to be connected with the far side above the propulsion body 260, the intermittent water inlet system is disposed before the low-temperature water flows into the propulsion body 260, and includes a flow control box 253, as shown in fig. 7, at least one flow control paddle 2531 is rotatably connected in the flow control box 253, preferably two flow control paddles 2531 are disposed in an opposite manner, and a motor is disposed in the axial direction of the flow control paddle 2531 to drive so that the flow control paddle 2531 can rotate in the flow control box 253.
It should be noted that, the flow control blade 2531 needs to be attached to the inner wall of the flow control tank 253, so that the flow control tank 253 is divided into two chambers, if N flow control tanks 253 are provided, N chambers are formed, where N is greater than or equal to 1, then each chamber is subjected to one-time low-temperature water input after passing through the liquid outlet pipe 254, and thus an intermittent water delivery mode is formed by continuous rotation of the flow control blade 2531.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the cooling mechanism 200 further includes a liquid collection tank 230, the liquid collection tank 230 is disposed below the cold flow tank 220, in fig. 8, an end portion of the propelling body 260 for discharging water is connected to the liquid collection tank 230, thereby discharging water into the liquid collection tank 230, collecting low-temperature water by the liquid collection tank 230, and a return pipe 240 is disposed at one side of the liquid collection tank 230, a negative pressure pump 241 is disposed on the return pipe 240, and low-temperature water in the liquid collection tank 230 is output into the condensation tank 251 under the action of the negative pressure pump 241.
However, the water inlet mode of the condensation tank 251 is not limited to the above mode, and may be directly connected to an external water pipe, but the above mode is more preferable, because it is more environment-friendly, and the temperature of the low-temperature water increases by not more than 5 degrees celsius in the whole flowing process, so the low-temperature water recovered by the liquid collection tank 230 has a cooling function, and as shown in fig. 3, the hot-flow tank 210, the cold-flow tank 220, the liquid collection tank 230 and the return pipe 240 are arranged around the periphery of the carrier 110, so that the periphery of the carrier 110 can be cooled integrally.
In addition, on the basis of setting the return pipe 240, a transition pipe 252 is disposed below the condensation tank 251, in this embodiment, the transition pipe 252 is connected to the upper side of the flow control tank 253, the lower side of the flow control tank 253 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 254, when in use, as shown in fig. 8, firstly, high temperature gas is concentrated on the periphery of the hot flow tank 210, and the hot flow tank 210 already has high temperature gas therein, the liquid outlet pipe 254 introduces low temperature water into the propulsion body 260, because the principle of realizing intermittent water delivery by the flow control tank 253 in this embodiment has been described, and not described herein, in addition, the hot flow tank 210 and the cold flow tank 220 form a gas flow channel 200A and a liquid flow channel 260A under the separation of the propulsion body 260, the liquid flow channel 260A is located on the outside for the low temperature water to flow, the gas flow channel 200A is located on the inside for the gas to flow (the hot flow tank 210 covers Duan Gonggao temperature gas to flow, the cold flow box 220 covers the section for flowing the low-temperature gas), then the low-temperature water presses down the flexible layer in the liquid flow channel 260A covered by the hot flow box 210 to form a protrusion, and moves along with the low-temperature water along with the inner wall of the air flow channel 200A, the high-temperature gas is pushed to flow in the moving process, meanwhile, the high-temperature gas is cooled to be changed into the low-temperature gas, and flows into the air flow channel 200A covered by the cold flow box 220, then the low-temperature water also flows into the liquid flow channel 260A covered by the cold flow box 220, the aperture of the liquid flow channel 260A of the section is reduced, the low-temperature water enters into the flexible layer to be extruded to expand so as to form the protrusion along with the inner wall of the air flow channel 200A, and then the protrusion synchronously falls along with the low-temperature water, so that the low-temperature gas is rapidly pressed to the exhaust port 220A and discharged to the bottom of the electric power chamber 100A.
Because the power chamber 100A is a sealed environment (the dust entering amount is reduced, the dust-proof effect is achieved), when the high-temperature gas in the heat flow box 210 is pressed away, a negative pressure difference is generated between the inside of the heat flow box 210 and the outside of the heat flow box, the high-temperature gas outside the heat flow box 210 flows into the heat flow box 210 again under the action of the negative pressure, and meanwhile, the low-temperature gas at the bottom flows up under the action of the negative pressure, so that the high-temperature gas at the top is reduced, and the low-temperature gas is directly contacted with the electrical element to achieve the purpose of cooling.
Moreover, the flow direction of the high-temperature gas is changed under the action of the low-temperature water forming protrusion, so that the high-temperature gas can move along with the low-temperature water, on one hand, the flow speed of the high-temperature gas in the power chamber 100A is improved, and on the other hand, the low-temperature state of the high-temperature gas is maintained by the low-temperature water, and the situation that the low-temperature gas cannot be discharged from the exhaust port 220A due to the long-path flow is avoided.
Also, the bottom end of the pushing body 260 is required to seal the bottom of the cold flow tank 220, so as to prevent the low temperature gas from flowing into the liquid collecting tank 230, while the bottom end of the pushing body 260 is connected with the liquid collecting tank 230, so that the low temperature water is discharged into the liquid collecting tank 230, and the opposite side return pipe 240 inputs the water in the liquid collecting tank 230 into the condensing tank 251 as follows:
firstly, the negative pressure pump 241 is in a non-operation state, after the water storage capacity in the condensing box 251 is low to the water storage capacity of all the transition pipes 252, the negative pressure pump 241 operates, the condensing box 251 can have longer time to cool water through the transition of the transition pipes 252, and particularly, the condensing pipes are arranged in the condensing box 251 to cool water, so that the operation times of the negative pressure pump 241 are reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the flexible layer of the propelling body 260 covered by the hot-flow case 210 is entirely inclined downward so as to ensure rapid water flow, and then the front half of the flexible layer in the hot-flow case 210 is inclined at a larger angle so as to increase the storage amount of the high-temperature gas in the hot-flow case 210.
In the second embodiment, an intermittent water inlet system is disposed after low-temperature water flows into the propulsion body 260, the intermittent water inlet system includes a flow control plate 261, the flow control plate 261 is rotatably connected in a liquid flow channel 260A covered by the hot flow box 210, a rotating shaft of the flow control plate 261 is located at the cold flow box 220 side, a motor is disposed in an axial direction of the rotating shaft, the flow control plate 261 can rotate under the driving of the motor, and the water inlet principle is as follows:
firstly, under the driving of a motor, the flow control plate 261 reciprocates in a certain angle, the two extreme lower flow control plates 261 of the angle are respectively attached to the flexible layer and the upper inner wall of the propulsion body 260, the lower flow control plate 261 of the minimum value is attached to the flexible layer, low-temperature water in the hot flow box 210 can only flow into the cold flow box 220 under the guidance of the flow control plate 261, so that gas in the cold flow box 220 is directly extruded to flow, at the moment, high-temperature gas is sucked into the hot flow box 210 under the negative pressure effect, and the flow control plate 261 of the maximum value is attached to the upper inner wall of the propulsion body 260, at the moment, a large amount of high-temperature gas is sucked into the hot flow box 210, and then flows into the cold flow box 220 under the carrying of the protrusion, and the specific principle is described in the first embodiment, and is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the flow control plate 261 reduces the space in which the low-temperature water flows above the flexible layer, thereby increasing the extrusion capability of the low-temperature water to the flexible layer and ensuring the quality of the protrusion formation.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of partitions 211 are provided in the heat flow box 210, and the partitions 211 are partitioned into a plurality of passages, and the pushing body 260 is provided corresponding to the passages, so that the quality of the adhesion of the protrusions formed by the flexible layer to the inner wall of the air flow passage 200A is higher under the restriction of the partitions 211.
To sum up, the intermittent water inlet is disposed on the path of the cold water flowing in the condensing tank 251, and makes the cold water intermittently flow to the flexible layer in the hot flow tank 210 in a blocking manner.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, a drainage plate 231 is disposed in a cavity of the liquid collecting tank 230 for storing water, and the bottom surface of the cavity for storing water and the drainage plate 231 are inclined towards the connection side of the return pipe 240, then the end of the drainage plate 231 below the cold flow tank 220 is connected with the liquid collecting tank 230, the other end is not connected, the low-temperature water is lifted under the action of the drainage plate 231 to contact the upper wall of the liquid collecting tank 230, so as to reduce the temperature of the upper wall of the liquid collecting tank 230, improve the cooling effect, and the space at the lower end of the propulsion body 260 is narrowed under the action of the drainage plate 231, so that the low-temperature water is accumulated, and the gas discharged from the exhaust port 220A is cooled again.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.