CN116315994A - Air-cooled laser control system and control method - Google Patents
Air-cooled laser control system and control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116315994A CN116315994A CN202310033362.XA CN202310033362A CN116315994A CN 116315994 A CN116315994 A CN 116315994A CN 202310033362 A CN202310033362 A CN 202310033362A CN 116315994 A CN116315994 A CN 116315994A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- control
- fan
- air
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/0404—Air- or gas cooling, e.g. by dry nitrogen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/0407—Liquid cooling, e.g. by water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/024—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S5/02407—Active cooling, e.g. the laser temperature is controlled by a thermo-electric cooler or water cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/024—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S5/02407—Active cooling, e.g. the laser temperature is controlled by a thermo-electric cooler or water cooling
- H01S5/02423—Liquid cooling, e.g. a liquid cools a mount of the laser
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/024—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S5/02453—Heating, e.g. the laser is heated for stabilisation against temperature fluctuations of the environment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a control system and a control method of an air-cooled laser, which relate to the technical field of fiber lasers and comprise the following steps: an ambient temperature sensor, a control board, a fan assembly and a refrigerating and heating assembly; the control board is connected with the ambient temperature sensor to acquire the ambient temperature information of the operation of the laser; the control panel is connected with the cooling and heating assembly through the cooling and heating switching valve, and controls the cooling or heating operation of the cooling and heating assembly according to the acquired environmental temperature information; the invention can realize the monitoring of the operation process of the laser based on the state of the laser and the state of the environmental temperature, and can carry out temperature adjustment to ensure the stable operation of the laser. The management level and efficiency of the laser operation process can be improved, so that timeliness and scientificity of overall process supervision, management and control of the laser operation are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber lasers, in particular to an air-cooled laser control system and an air-cooled laser control method.
Background
At present, the operation of the laser needs to be cooled, so that the laser can be operated under the condition of keeping a stable temperature. And in the aspect of a temperature control system of the laser, only a reasonable working temperature interval is designed, and the laser is lack of graded temperature regulation when a core component heat generating device and a general heat generating device are operated.
The traditional industrial laser is very dependent on independent water cooling equipment except the laser, and the water cooling is inconvenient to carry, has smaller adjustable interval and slower reaction, and the factors greatly restrict the application of the laser. At present, some air-cooled fiber lasers exist, the temperature of a pumping light source can be reasonably controlled, but the heat dissipation management and control of core components and general components are lacked, and the heat dissipation efficiency does not meet the use requirements.
The laser has a plurality of corresponding environmental temperature protection modules, and the laser is protected when operating in a high-temperature or low-temperature environment, so that the laser cannot be started normally in the high-temperature or low-temperature environment, and the laser cannot be used normally.
The output power of the existing pure air-cooled laser is generally about one kilowatt, because the pure air-cooled laser transfers heat mutually by means of temperature difference with the outside, the heat dissipation efficiency is insufficient, so that invalid power exists in the heat dissipation efficiency, and the influence of the outside temperature is large. Dew condensation is easy to occur when the external temperature is low and the air humidity is high, and the stable operation of the laser is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air-cooled laser control system which can solve the problems that the heat dissipation efficiency has invalid power and is greatly influenced by the external temperature due to the fact that the lasers transfer heat mutually by means of the temperature difference with the external environment and the heat dissipation efficiency is insufficient.
The system comprises: an ambient temperature sensor, a control board and a refrigerating and heating assembly;
the control board is connected with the ambient temperature sensor to acquire the ambient temperature information of the operation of the laser;
the control panel is connected with the cooling and heating assembly through the cooling and heating switching valve, and controls the cooling or heating operation of the cooling and heating assembly according to the acquired environmental temperature information;
the cooling and heating assembly comprises: the device comprises a compressor, a condensing evaporator, a refrigerating and heating switching valve and a fan assembly;
the output end of the compressor is connected with the input end of the condensing evaporator through an output pipeline, and high-temperature and high-pressure medium is output to the condensing evaporator; the output end of the condensing evaporator is connected with the input end of the compressor through a return pipeline; the output wind power of the fan assembly blows to the condensing evaporator and to the laser to cool or heat the laser.
It should be further noted that a temperature sensor is installed inside the laser;
the control board is connected with the temperature sensor to acquire the internal temperature information of the laser and control the refrigerating or heating operation of the refrigerating and heating assembly according to the internal temperature information of the laser.
It should be further noted that an optical module and an electrical module are arranged inside the laser;
the optical module is provided with an optical module cooling plate, and the electric module is provided with an electric module cooling plate;
the optical module cooling plate and the electric module cooling plate are respectively arranged on the return pipeline.
It should be further noted that the control board includes: a starting module and a fan control module;
the starting module is used for acquiring starting control information of the laser;
the fan control module is connected with the fan assembly and controls the fan assembly to start to operate according to the starting control information of the laser.
It should be further noted that the control board further includes: a compressor control module;
the compressor control module is connected with the compressor and controls the start and stop of the compressor.
It should be further noted that the fan assembly includes: an exhaust fan and an induced draft fan;
the laser is internally provided with a heat dissipation air duct, the exhaust fan is arranged at the outlet of the heat dissipation air duct, and the air suction fan is arranged at the inlet of the heat dissipation air duct;
the optical module cooling plate and the electric module cooling plate are arranged on the heat dissipation air duct.
It should be further noted that the control board further includes: the PID control module, exhaust rotational speed sensor and induced draft rotational speed sensor;
the fan control module is also connected with the exhaust fan through an exhaust fan rotating speed sensor to acquire the rotating speed of the exhaust fan and control the operation of the exhaust fan according to the rotating speed of the exhaust fan;
the PID control module is connected with the induced draft fan through an induced draft rotation speed sensor, acquires the rotation speed of the induced draft fan, and controls the induced draft fan to operate according to the rotation speed of the induced draft fan.
The invention also provides a control method of the air-cooled laser, which comprises the following steps: the control board acquires the starting information of the laser;
the control panel acquires the environmental temperature information through an environmental temperature sensor;
when the environmental temperature information is lower than a preset low-temperature threshold value, the control panel controls the refrigerating and heating assembly to execute heating operation to heat the laser;
and after the internal temperature of the laser is higher than a preset operation temperature threshold, controlling the refrigerating and heating assembly to stop the heating operation.
It should be further noted that the method further includes: after the control board acquires the starting information of the laser, the fan assembly is controlled to start and run, so that the temperature inside the laser is kept consistent;
after the preset time period, the environment temperature information is acquired through the environment temperature sensor, and the operation of the refrigerating and heating assembly is controlled according to the environment temperature information.
It should be further noted that the method further includes: the control board acquires the internal temperature information of the laser through the temperature sensor;
when the internal temperature information of the laser is higher than a preset temperature threshold, the control board controls the refrigerating and heating assembly to execute refrigerating operation; cooling the interior of the laser;
the control board also controls the operation of the fan assembly.
From the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the air-cooled laser control system and the method provided by the invention divide the radiating part of the laser into the core parts with high heat in the laser for radiating, the general parts with low heat in the laser for radiating, and the laser can be effectively regulated based on the ambient temperature. The problem that in the prior art, heat dissipation management and control of core components and general components are lacked, and heat dissipation efficiency does not reach the use requirement is solved. The problem that the laser cannot be normally used due to the fact that protection is achieved when the laser is operated in a high-temperature or low-temperature environment and the laser cannot be normally started in the high-temperature or low-temperature environment is solved.
The invention can collect the environmental temperature information and the internal temperature information of the laser, is convenient for monitoring personnel to monitor, effectively controls the refrigerating and heating assembly and the fan assembly according to the environmental temperature information and the internal temperature information, and meets the operation requirement of the laser. The invention can also collect and store the environmental temperature information, the internal temperature information, the state information of the refrigerating and heating assembly and the operation information of the fan assembly with high efficiency, and process the information, so that the operation process of the laser can be monitored and the temperature adjustment can be performed based on the state of the laser and the state of the environmental temperature, and the stable operation of the laser is ensured. The potential safety hazard in the laser operation process can be timely found and early warning can be carried out, so that the management level and efficiency of the laser operation process are improved, and timeliness and scientificity of monitoring, managing and controlling the whole laser operation process are realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air cooled laser control system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an air-cooled laser control system;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air-cooled laser.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram provided in an air-cooled laser control system according to the present invention, which is merely illustrative of the basic idea of the present invention, and only the number and functions of the cooling elements, cooling modules, and not the modules according to the actual implementation of the present invention are shown, the functions, numbers, and roles of the modules may be changed as desired, and the functions and uses of the modules may be more complex. The laser related by the invention can be used in numerical control cutting machines, numerical control welding equipment and optical fiber communication equipment. In particular to the application to related equipment such as industry, agriculture, precision measurement and detection, communication and information processing, medical treatment and the like.
The air-cooled laser control system has the technology of a hardware level and the technology of a software level. The hardware level of the air-cooled laser control system generally comprises technologies such as a sensor, a special intelligent chip, cloud computing, distributed storage, big data processing technology, an operation/interaction system, electromechanical integration and the like. Air-cooled laser control system software technology primarily includes, but is not limited to, object-oriented programming languages such as Java, smalltalk, C ++, and conventional procedural programming languages such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the control board 1 or the control computer or entirely on the remote computer.
The air-cooled laser control system realizes the temperature monitoring from the starting to the running of the laser by establishing the temperature judging model and the refrigerating and heating control model and utilizing the technologies of sensor monitoring, data transmission and the like, further reflects the running state of the laser, and can effectively control the running temperature state of the laser by utilizing the temperature judging model and the refrigerating and heating control model. The problem that the laser device transfers heat with each other by means of temperature difference with the outside, invalid power exists in heat dissipation efficiency due to the fact that the heat dissipation efficiency is insufficient, and the influence of the outside temperature is large is further effectively solved.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of a cooling laser control system includes: an ambient temperature sensor 2, a control board 1, a fan assembly 3 and a refrigerating and heating assembly 4; a temperature sensor is arranged in the laser;
the control board 1 is connected with the ambient temperature sensor 2 to acquire the ambient temperature information of the operation of the laser; the acquisition of the ambient temperature can be monitored based on the starting time of the laser, so that the ambient temperature of the starting operation of the laser meets the operation requirement of the laser.
The control panel 1 is connected with the cooling and heating assembly through a cooling and heating switching valve, and controls the cooling or heating operation of the cooling and heating assembly 4 according to the acquired environmental temperature information; wherein, the refrigeration and heating assembly 4 comprises: a compressor 5, a condensing evaporator 6 and a refrigerating and heating switching valve; the output end of the compressor 5 is connected with the input end of the condensing evaporator 6 through an output pipeline 7, and high-temperature and high-pressure medium is output to the condensing evaporator 6; the output end of the condensing evaporator 6 is connected with the input end of the compressor 5 through a return pipeline 8; the output wind of the fan assembly 3 blows to the condensing evaporator 6 and to the laser to cool or heat the laser. Of course, the fan assembly 3 can also be used for independently radiating heat inside the laser.
In order to effectively control the cooling and heating assembly, the cooling and heating assembly can perform cooling or heating according to the operation requirement of the laser. The control board 1 is connected with the temperature sensor to acquire the internal temperature information of the laser, and controls the refrigerating or heating operation of the refrigerating and heating assembly 4 according to the internal temperature information of the laser.
Thus, the air-cooled laser control system relates to two heat dissipation devices, namely a fan assembly 3 and a refrigerating and heating assembly 4. The fan assembly 3 will initially respond to the start-up at the time of the laser start-up to maintain a consistent overall temperature within the laser. The cooling and heating assembly 4 needs to wait for the control panel 1 to judge the environment and then be started by the control panel 1.
The invention can send data to the control board 1 based on the temperature sensor arranged in the laser, and the control board 1 judges the environment where the laser is positioned according to the data to determine the working mode of the compressor 5. The operating frequency (cooling/heating efficiency) of the compressor 5 is also determined by calculation by the control board 1.
The control board 1 of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), a digital processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an embedded device, and the like.
The control board 1 may further include: an output section of a memory, a keyboard, a mouse, a liquid crystal display, etc., a speaker, etc.; and also includes a communication portion of a network interface card such as a LAN (Local Area Network ) card, modem, etc.
In one exemplary embodiment, the laser is internally provided with an optical module and an electrical module; the optical module is provided with an optical module cooling plate 9, and the electric module is provided with an electric module cooling plate 10; an optical module cooling plate 9 and an electrical module cooling plate 10 are respectively provided on the return line 8. Thus, the optical module cooling plate 9 and the electric module cooling plate 10 perform heat dissipation according to the heat dissipation requirements of the optical module and the electric module, respectively. The heat dissipation mode can be used for refrigerating and cooling through the refrigerant output by the cooling and heating assembly, so that the operation requirement is met, and the laser is also enabled to operate in a preset temperature range.
For the control board 1 of the present invention, it further includes: the system comprises a starting module, a fan control module, a compressor 5 control module, a PID control module, an exhaust rotation speed sensor and an air suction rotation speed sensor;
the starting module is used for acquiring starting control information of the laser;
the fan control module is connected with the fan assembly 3, and the fan control module controls the fan assembly 3 to start to operate according to the starting control information of the laser. The fan assembly 3 will initially respond to the start-up at the time of the laser start-up to maintain a consistent overall temperature within the laser.
The control module of the compressor 5 is connected with the compressor 5 and controls the compressor 5 to start and stop. The compressor 5 control module may perform a cooling operation based on the obtained laser internal temperature information. The laser can be heated based on the ambient temperature information. Wherein the compressor 5 heats up and transfers heat from the cooling plate directly or indirectly to the laser components.
The fan assembly 3 according to the present invention mainly includes: an exhaust fan and an induced draft fan; the laser is internally provided with a heat dissipation air duct, the exhaust fan is arranged at the outlet of the heat dissipation air duct, and the air suction fan is arranged at the inlet of the heat dissipation air duct; the optical module cooling plate 9 and the electric module cooling plate 10 are arranged on the heat dissipation air duct, and the fan assembly 3 can cool the optical module cooling plate 9 and the electric module cooling plate 10, so that heat dissipation of the optical module and the electric module is realized.
The fan control module is also connected with the exhaust fan through an exhaust fan rotating speed sensor to acquire the rotating speed of the exhaust fan and control the operation of the exhaust fan according to the rotating speed of the exhaust fan;
the PID control module is connected with the induced draft fan through an induced draft rotation speed sensor, acquires the rotation speed of the induced draft fan, and controls the induced draft fan to operate according to the rotation speed of the induced draft fan. That is, the fan assembly 3 is divided into two fans that suck air from outside the machine and exhaust air to outside the machine. The rotational speed of the exhaust fan is only dependent on the operating frequency of the compressor 5, irrespective of the temperature. The rotating speed of the induced draft fan is calculated after the temperature of a monitoring point of the machine is sleeved into a PID formula.
Therefore, the invention can collect the environmental temperature information and the internal temperature information of the laser, is convenient for monitoring personnel to monitor, effectively controls the refrigerating and heating assembly 4 and the fan assembly 3 according to the environmental temperature information and the internal temperature information, and meets the operation requirement of the laser. The invention can also collect and store the environmental temperature information, the internal temperature information, the state information of the refrigerating and heating assembly 4 and the operation information of the fan assembly 3 with high efficiency, and process the information, can realize the monitoring of the operation process of the laser based on the state of the laser and the state of the environmental temperature, and regulate the temperature, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the laser. The potential safety hazard in the laser operation process can be timely found and early warning can be carried out, so that the management level and efficiency of the laser operation process are improved, and timeliness and scientificity of monitoring, managing and controlling the whole laser operation process are realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the following is an embodiment of an air-cooled laser control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method and the air-cooled laser control system according to the foregoing embodiments belong to the same inventive concept, and details of the embodiment of the air-cooled laser control method are not described in detail, and reference may be made to the embodiment of the air-cooled laser control system.
The method comprises the following steps:
the control board 1 acquires laser starting information;
the control panel 1 acquires the environmental temperature information through the environmental temperature sensor 2;
when the environmental temperature information is lower than a preset low-temperature threshold value, the control board 1 controls the refrigerating and heating assembly 4 to execute heating operation to heat the laser;
after the internal temperature of the laser is higher than the preset operation temperature threshold, the refrigerating and heating assembly 4 is controlled to stop the heating operation.
The method of the invention further comprises: after the control board 1 acquires the starting information of the laser, the fan assembly 3 is controlled to start and run, so that the temperature inside the laser is kept consistent;
after a preset period of time, the ambient temperature sensor 2 acquires ambient temperature information, and the refrigerating and heating assembly 4 is controlled to operate according to the ambient temperature information.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a possible embodiment of the method for controlling an air-cooled laser is given below by way of non-limiting illustration.
The method of the invention further comprises: the control board 1 acquires the internal temperature information of the laser through a temperature sensor;
when the internal temperature information of the laser is higher than a preset temperature threshold value, the control board 1 controls the refrigerating and heating assembly 4 to execute refrigerating operation; cooling the interior of the laser;
the control board 1 also controls the operation of the fan assembly 3.
In this way, the air-cooled laser control method provided by the invention divides the laser radiating part into radiating the high-heat core component in the laser, radiating the low-heat general component in the laser, and effectively adjusting the laser based on the ambient temperature.
The refrigerating and heating assembly 4 is adopted for refrigerating to keep the temperature of the optical module and the electric module cooling plate 10 constant, so that the core component is ensured to maintain a constant temperature condition. The general part dissipates heat through the air cooling channel, and the air cooling channel passes through the channel below the cooling plate first, guarantees through the cooling plate that the temperature of blowing in laser instrument wind is normal temperature, prevents when being high because of external environment temperature, and general device receives the difference in temperature influence and reduces radiating efficiency. The cooling/heating effect of each part of the cooling plate can be kept consistent by adopting the heat dissipation air duct, and dew water can be collected through the air duct, so that the normal work of the electronic device is ensured.
In the method, the laser monitors the external environment temperature and the internal component temperature when being started, and the condition of abnormal temperature is divided into high-temperature and low-temperature environments. When the laser is in a low-temperature environment, the compressor 5 switches a heating mode through a reversing valve, and the temperature of the laser component is monitored to adjust heating power. When the laser is in a high-temperature environment, the compressor 5 and the fan can be switched through the reversing valve to perform maximum power refrigeration and cooling when the machine is started, and the temperature of the laser component is monitored to regulate the refrigeration power of the compressor 5.
The units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed in the air-cooled laser control system and the control method provided by the invention can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two, and in order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the components and steps of each example have been generally described in terms of functions in the above description. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The flowcharts and block diagrams of air-cooled laser control systems and methods illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. Two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An air-cooled laser control system, comprising: an ambient temperature sensor, a control board, a fan assembly and a refrigerating and heating assembly;
the control board is connected with the ambient temperature sensor to acquire the ambient temperature information of the operation of the laser;
the control panel is connected with the cooling and heating assembly through the cooling and heating switching valve, and controls the cooling or heating operation of the cooling and heating assembly according to the acquired environmental temperature information;
the cooling and heating assembly comprises: a compressor, a condensing evaporator and a refrigerating and heating switching valve;
the output end of the compressor is connected with the input end of the condensing evaporator through an output pipeline, and high-temperature and high-pressure medium is output to the condensing evaporator; the output end of the condensing evaporator is connected with the input end of the compressor through a return pipeline; the output wind power of the fan assembly blows to the condensing evaporator and to the laser to cool or heat the laser.
2. The air-cooled laser control system of claim 1, wherein,
a temperature sensor is arranged in the laser;
the control board is connected with the temperature sensor to acquire the internal temperature information of the laser and control the refrigerating or heating operation of the refrigerating and heating assembly according to the internal temperature information of the laser.
3. The air-cooled laser control system of claim 1, wherein,
an optical module and an electric module are arranged in the laser;
the optical module is provided with an optical module cooling plate, and the electric module is provided with an electric module cooling plate;
the optical module cooling plate and the electric module cooling plate are respectively arranged on the return pipeline.
4. The air-cooled laser control system of claim 3, wherein,
the control panel includes: a starting module and a fan control module;
the starting module is used for acquiring starting control information of the laser;
the fan control module is connected with the fan assembly and controls the fan assembly to start to operate according to the starting control information of the laser.
5. The air-cooled laser control system of claim 4, wherein,
the control board further includes: a compressor control module;
the compressor control module is connected with the compressor and controls the start and stop of the compressor.
6. The air-cooled laser control system of claim 4, wherein,
the fan assembly includes: an exhaust fan and an induced draft fan;
the laser is internally provided with a heat dissipation air duct, the exhaust fan is arranged at the outlet of the heat dissipation air duct, and the air suction fan is arranged at the inlet of the heat dissipation air duct;
the optical module cooling plate and the electric module cooling plate are arranged on the heat dissipation air duct.
7. The air-cooled laser control system of claim 6, wherein,
the control board further includes: the PID control module, exhaust rotational speed sensor and induced draft rotational speed sensor;
the fan control module is also connected with the exhaust fan through an exhaust fan rotating speed sensor to acquire the rotating speed of the exhaust fan and control the operation of the exhaust fan according to the rotating speed of the exhaust fan;
the PID control module is connected with the induced draft fan through an induced draft rotation speed sensor, acquires the rotation speed of the induced draft fan, and controls the induced draft fan to operate according to the rotation speed of the induced draft fan.
8. An air-cooled laser control method, characterized in that the method adopts an air-cooled laser control system according to any one of claims 1 to 7; the method comprises the following steps:
the control board acquires the starting information of the laser;
the control panel acquires the environmental temperature information through an environmental temperature sensor;
when the environmental temperature information is lower than a preset low-temperature threshold value, the control panel controls the refrigerating and heating assembly to execute heating operation to heat the laser;
and after the internal temperature of the laser is higher than a preset operation temperature threshold, controlling the refrigerating and heating assembly to stop the heating operation.
9. The method for controlling an air-cooled laser as claimed in claim 8, wherein,
the method further comprises the steps of: after the control board acquires the starting information of the laser, the fan assembly is controlled to start and run, so that the temperature inside the laser is kept consistent;
after the preset time period, the environment temperature information is acquired through the environment temperature sensor, and the operation of the refrigerating and heating assembly is controlled according to the environment temperature information.
10. The method for controlling an air-cooled laser as claimed in claim 8, wherein,
the method further comprises the steps of: the control board acquires the internal temperature information of the laser through the temperature sensor;
when the internal temperature information of the laser is higher than a preset temperature threshold, the control board controls the refrigerating and heating assembly to execute refrigerating operation; cooling the interior of the laser;
the control board also controls the operation of the fan assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310033362.XA CN116315994A (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Air-cooled laser control system and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310033362.XA CN116315994A (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Air-cooled laser control system and control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116315994A true CN116315994A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86821179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310033362.XA Pending CN116315994A (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Air-cooled laser control system and control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116315994A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118213851A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-06-18 | 安徽华创鸿度光电科技有限公司 | Laser, control method and laser system |
-
2023
- 2023-01-10 CN CN202310033362.XA patent/CN116315994A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118213851A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-06-18 | 安徽华创鸿度光电科技有限公司 | Laser, control method and laser system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2761383B1 (en) | Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning management system and method | |
| CN101424436B (en) | Intelligent optimizing control system and method for central air-conditioning | |
| CN103676998B (en) | Temperature control system and temperature-controlled process thereof | |
| US10375854B2 (en) | Liquid cooling system and control method thereof | |
| CN109341131A (en) | Air conditioner and temperature control method of electric controller of air conditioner | |
| CN116315994A (en) | Air-cooled laser control system and control method | |
| CN108507115B (en) | Adaptive energy-saving control system and method for machine room or base station flood irrigation type air conditioner | |
| EP2868991A1 (en) | Heat recovery plant system, heat recovery plant control device, and heat recovery plant control method | |
| CN102300444A (en) | Cooling system | |
| CN105371443B (en) | The control device of air conditioning cooling water system and its data processing method of main control module | |
| CN115682453A (en) | Operation control method and device of water chilling unit, electronic equipment and medium | |
| CN113983661B (en) | Computer room air conditioner control method, terminal and storage medium | |
| CN105157295A (en) | Refrigeration system and control method and control device thereof | |
| CN107193356A (en) | A kind of cpu power control method and system based on immersion liquid-cooling heat radiation | |
| CN113891624A (en) | Data center refrigerating system | |
| CN105115030A (en) | Intelligent room temperature control system and method | |
| CN205191723U (en) | Intelligence room temperature control system | |
| CN106288199A (en) | Air-conditioner controller and control method thereof | |
| CN106969528B (en) | Heat recovery circulation system and method thereof | |
| CN112433585A (en) | Computer intelligence cooling system | |
| CN104197473A (en) | Unified control platform for central air-conditioning water systems | |
| CN103034309A (en) | Pre-refrigeration system | |
| CN207443326U (en) | A kind of constant-temperature monitoring system of mininet cabinet | |
| JPH10300167A (en) | Management control device of air conditioning heat source equipment | |
| CN214407145U (en) | Cooling tower fan control system and refrigerating system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |