CN116312991A - Blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system - Google Patents
Blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116312991A CN116312991A CN202211104986.8A CN202211104986A CN116312991A CN 116312991 A CN116312991 A CN 116312991A CN 202211104986 A CN202211104986 A CN 202211104986A CN 116312991 A CN116312991 A CN 116312991A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- medicine
- blockchain
- pharmacy
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000013068 supply chain management Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0635—Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0637—Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
- G06Q10/06375—Prediction of business process outcome or impact based on a proposed change
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
Abstract
The invention discloses a blockchain-based medicine supply chain management system, which comprises a medicine production module, a blockchain medicine safety module and a hospital medicine module, wherein the medicine production module is used for reducing risks possibly faced by medicine production activities, the blockchain medicine safety module is used for establishing a traceable query platform for the medicine production activities, the hospital medicine module is used for integrating medical resource service consumers around a hospital, the medicine production module comprises an intelligent purchasing module, a semi-finished product prediction module and a low-risk accessory distribution module, the intelligent purchasing module is used for locking long-term effective materials through big data at low price, the semi-finished product prediction module is used for predicting long-term large-gap medicines and producing semi-finished products of the medicines, and the low-risk accessory distribution module is used for externally distributing the low-risk medicine accessory production activities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine supply chain management, in particular to a medicine supply chain management system based on a blockchain.
Background
With the continuous deepening of comprehensive reform of public hospitals, the revenue of the hospitals cannot depend on the profits of medicines, the public hospital pharmacy supply chain management system is reconfigured, the pharmacy is changed from the original profit center to the cost center, and the public hospitals need to transfer part of pharmacy business. The essence of the medicine supply chain is that medicine products or related services flow from suppliers to consumers, the medicine supply chain provides medicine supply guarantee for health demands of the consumers, but the medicine supply chain has a plurality of links, data among the links are opaque, the problems of data distortion, difficult tracing and the like are brought, the medicine safety cannot be effectively guaranteed, and the characteristics of distributed, decentralised, transparent, non-tamperable, traceable and the like of the block chain bring new technological breakthroughs for the field of medicine supply chains along with the continuous development of the block chain. Therefore, it is necessary to design a blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system that is simple in supply chain links and traceable in information.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system for solving the above-mentioned problems.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medicine thing supply chain management system based on blockchain, includes medicine thing production module, blockchain medicine thing safety module, hospital medicine thing module, and medicine thing production module is used for reducing the risk that medicine thing production activity probably can face, and blockchain medicine thing safety module is used for establishing the traceable inquiry platform to medicine thing production activity, and hospital medicine thing module is used for integrating medical resource service consumer around the hospital, and medicine thing production module and blockchain medicine thing safety module internet connection, blockchain medicine thing safety module and hospital medicine thing module internet connection.
According to the technical scheme, the medicine production module comprises an intelligent purchasing module, a semi-finished product prediction module and a low-risk accessory distribution module, wherein the intelligent purchasing module is used for locking long-term effect materials through big data in a low price mode, the semi-finished product prediction module is used for predicting long-term large-gap medicines and producing semi-finished products of the medicines, and the low-risk accessory distribution module is used for carrying out external distribution on low-risk medicine accessory production activities.
According to the technical scheme, the blockchain drug safety module comprises a drug classification module, a drug information module and a drug tracing module, wherein the drug classification module is used for distinguishing drugs including but not limited to specifications, classes and batches, the drug information module is used for storing drug information in a blockchain, the drug information includes but not limited to manufacturers, production dates and shelf lives, and the drug tracing module is used for tracing and inquiring the drug information of purchased drugs by consumers.
According to the technical scheme, the hospital pharmacy module comprises a virtual pharmacy module, an intelligent scheduling module, a medicine instruction book module and a medicine return visit module, wherein the virtual pharmacy module is used for integrating information of the hospital pharmacy, the local pharmacy and the manufacturer stock base, the intelligent scheduling module is used for calculating an optimal scheduling scheme, the medicine instruction book module is used for pushing medicine electronic instructions to consumers, and the medicine return visit module is used for establishing a return visit evaluation platform of the consumers.
According to the technical scheme, the operation method of the blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system comprises the following steps of:
step S1: after obtaining the drug order, the manufacturer starts drug production;
step S2: after the medicine production and quality inspection are completed, uploading medicine information to a blockchain medicine safety module;
step S3: establishing a blockchain virtual pharmacy, judging by a doctor according to pharmacy inventory after a doctor prescribes medicines for consumers, and applying for medicine scheduling if medicines are lack;
step S4: and establishing a consumer return visit platform and directly connecting with the end of the management system.
According to the above technical solution, in step S1, the method for manufacturing the pharmaceutical product by the manufacturer includes the following steps:
step S11: price tracking is carried out on the long-term effect material, and futures contracts are signed after the material price is determined to be at a historical low point;
step S12: carrying out data analysis on the historical orders, searching for long-term large-gap medicines, and manufacturing semi-finished products of the corresponding medicines;
step S13: dividing the whole year into a medicine demand busy season and a light season according to the medicine demand in the past year, searching for an external high-quality enterprise and signing a short-term accessory production contract before the busy season comes, and carrying out accessory production by using an original production line after the busy season is ended;
step S14: and in the busy season, after risk assessment is carried out on the accessories, quality selective examination is directly carried out on the external production accessories at the production source of the external enterprises.
According to the above technical solution, in step S2, uploading the drug information to the blockchain drug security module includes the following steps:
step S21: drugs uploaded into the blockchain are classified according to specifications, categories, lots, including but not limited to;
step S22: recording various important information of medicines in the blockchain, wherein each medicine generates an independent blockchain tracing code;
step S23: and establishing a medicine retrieval platform to realize the retrospective query of medicines.
According to the above technical solution, in step S3, the method for calculating the optimal solution includes the following steps:
step A: the medicine data of the hospital pharmacy and the local pharmacy are tracked and distributed through the block tracing chain code, and a block chain virtual pharmacy is established;
and (B) step (B): the hospital pharmacy and the local pharmacy are connected with a virtual pharmacy, the price of the medicine is updated in real time, and the virtual pharmacy is classified according to the kinds of the medicine;
step C: after the doctor takes the prescription, the prescription data is uploaded to a virtual pharmacy, and the virtual pharmacy displays the prices of the same medicine in different drugstores to consumers through small programs;
step D: matching the required quantity of the medicines with the stock quantity of the hospital pharmacy in the hospital pharmacy, and carrying out emergency dispatching on the medicines according to the matching result;
according to the technical scheme, the method for emergency dispatching of the medicines comprises the following steps:
step D1: after receiving the dispatching instruction, the virtual pharmacy screens out dispatching places with sufficient inventory, and calculates and obtains the shortest path S from the dispatching places to the hospital;
step D2: obtaining the red and green on the shortest line through a third party map platformThe number n of the lamps, and the average waiting time t of the traffic lamps is set through historical traffic data Lamp with light-emitting device The normal running speed V of the vehicle, and the actual running speed V is calculated according to the actual traffic and weather conditions;
step D3: the virtual pharmacy dispatches the predicted dispensing time t according to the medicine types Matching with Estimated time of delivery
Step D4: the scheduling scheme and scheduling process are presented to the consumer by an applet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can produce medicines with low risk and low cost by arranging the medicine production module, the blockchain medicine safety module and the hospital medicine module, has a complete traceable medicine information inquiry platform, improves the trust of consumers, removes the stock from the hospital pharmacy and directly interfaces with the local pharmacy and the manufacturer stock base, reduces medicine supply chain links, realizes maximization of benefits of the three, optimizes medical resources and improves medical service level.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system module composition of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medicine supply chain management system based on blockchain, this system includes medicine production module, blockchain medicine safety module, hospital medicine module, medicine production module is used for reducing the risk that medicine production activity probably can face, blockchain medicine safety module is used for establishing the traceable inquiry platform to medicine production activity, hospital medicine module is used for integrating medical resource service consumer around the hospital, medicine production module and blockchain medicine safety module network connection, blockchain medicine safety module and hospital medicine module network connection, through being provided with medicine production module, blockchain medicine safety module, hospital medicine module, make the consumer obtain high quality, traceable medicine directly from hospital pharmacy and realized supplying chain link section simple and information traceable effect.
The medicine production module comprises an intelligent purchasing module, a semi-finished product prediction module and a low-risk accessory distribution module, wherein the intelligent purchasing module is used for locking a long-term effect material through big data in a low price mode, the semi-finished product prediction module is used for predicting a long-term large-gap medicine and producing a semi-finished product of the medicine, the low-risk accessory distribution module is used for carrying out external distribution on production activities of low-risk medicine accessories, and the medicine production module provided with the intelligent purchasing module, the semi-finished product prediction module and the low-risk accessory distribution module is used for stabilizing raw material prices, shortening delivery time, reducing production cost and enhancing supplier competitiveness.
The blockchain medicine safety module comprises a medicine classification module, a medicine information module and a medicine tracing module, wherein the medicine classification module is used for distinguishing medicines including but not limited to specifications, products and batches, the medicine information module is used for storing medicine information in the blockchain, the medicine information includes but not limited to manufacturers, production dates and quality guarantee periods, the medicine tracing module is used for tracing and inquiring the medicine information of purchased medicines by consumers, and a complete medicine safety guarantee system is built through a blockchain technology through the blockchain medicine safety module provided with the medicine classification module, the medicine information module and the medicine tracing module, the medicine information is not changeable and is simple to trace, and the trust degree of consumers is greatly improved.
The hospital pharmacy module comprises a virtual pharmacy module, an intelligent scheduling module, a medicine instruction book module and a medicine return visit module, wherein the virtual pharmacy module is used for integrating information of a hospital pharmacy, a local pharmacy and a manufacturer inventory base, the intelligent scheduling module is used for calculating an optimal scheduling scheme, the medicine instruction book module is used for pushing a medicine electronic instruction book to a consumer, the medicine return visit module is used for establishing a return visit evaluation platform of the consumer, and the hospital pharmacy module provided with the virtual pharmacy module, the intelligent scheduling module, the medicine instruction book module and the medicine return visit module enables the hospital pharmacy to go to the inventory and be directly in butt joint with the local pharmacy and the manufacturer inventory base, reduces medicine supply chain links, maximizes benefits of the hospital pharmacy, optimizes medical resources and improves medical service level; the electronic instruction can be updated rapidly, the size of the medicine box is compressed, and the production cost of manufacturers is saved; the return visit evaluation platform avoids the camera bellows operation of the pharmacy, supervises the pharmacy, and improves the medicine purchasing experience of consumers.
The operation method of the blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system comprises the following steps:
step S1: after obtaining the drug order, the manufacturer starts drug production;
step S2: after the medicine production and quality inspection are completed, uploading medicine information to a blockchain medicine safety module;
step S3: establishing a blockchain virtual pharmacy, judging by a doctor according to pharmacy inventory after a doctor prescribes medicines for consumers, and applying for medicine scheduling if medicines are lack;
step S4: and establishing a consumer return visit platform and directly connecting with the end of the management system.
In step S1, the method for manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition by the manufacturer includes the following steps:
step S11: price tracking is carried out on the long-term effect material, and futures contracts are signed after the material price is determined to be at a historical low point; the long-term effect materials comprise, but are not limited to, sucrose, starch and cellulose, and the system automatically locks the long-term effect material price at a low price through quantitative tracking, so that the price fluctuation risk of bulk commodity materials is reduced, and the production cost of manufacturers is stabilized;
step S12: carrying out data analysis on the historical orders, searching for long-term large-gap medicines, and manufacturing semi-finished products of the corresponding medicines; by searching for the long-term large-gap medicines, a part of working procedures are finished in advance, so that the delivery period of the manufacturer order is effectively shortened, and the competitiveness of the manufacturer is greatly enhanced;
step S13: dividing the whole year into a medicine demand busy season and a light season according to the medicine demand in the past year, searching for an external high-quality enterprise and signing a short-term accessory production contract before the busy season comes, and carrying out accessory production by using an original production line after the busy season is ended; the traditional external distribution activities often have certain hysteresis, under the condition of urgent construction period, manufacturers are difficult to find high-quality external enterprises, meanwhile, the external enterprises can also lead to the quality reduction of accessories due to short delivery time, the high-quality enterprises can be found in advance and short-term contracts can be signed by distinguishing the high-quality enterprises from the low-quality seasons of medicine demands;
step S14: in the busy season, after risk assessment is carried out on the accessories, quality sampling inspection is directly carried out on the external production accessories at an external enterprise production source; the external enterprises continuously produce after receiving orders, quality uniformity is guaranteed, quality inspection links are moved forward, quality is guaranteed from the source, after risk assessment, manufacturers conduct spot inspection according to assessment results, and quality inspection cost is reduced.
In step S2, uploading the drug information to the blockchain drug security module includes the following steps:
step S21: drugs uploaded into the blockchain are classified according to specifications, categories, lots, including but not limited to; the circulation, storage and sales of different medicines are greatly different, different medicines are placed in different blocks through medicine classification, the data structure in a block chain can be optimized, the block chain efficiency is improved, and a basis is provided for data recording and data retrieval;
step S22: recording various important information of medicines in the blockchain, wherein each medicine generates an independent blockchain tracing code; the block traceability chain code data comprises, but is not limited to, manufacturers, production dates and quality guarantee periods, the block chain has the characteristic of being unchangeable, the recorded drug information is extremely high in usability, the quality control of the drug is improved, and the generated block traceability chain code provides a simple and quick way for the traceability query of the drug;
step S23: establishing a medicine retrieval platform to realize the retrospective query of medicines; the blockchain is a decentralized database, and can simply and rapidly track medicine information and medicine transaction data according to the blockchain tracing code.
In step S3, the calculation method of the optimal solution includes the following steps:
step A: the medicine data of the hospital pharmacy and the local pharmacy are tracked and distributed through the block tracing chain code, and a block chain virtual pharmacy is established; the traditional virtual pharmacy has the problems of data distortion and difficult tracing, and the virtual pharmacy is built in a blockchain, so that the reality of the data and the traceability of sources can be ensured;
and (B) step (B): the hospital pharmacy and the local pharmacy are connected with a virtual pharmacy, the price of the medicine is updated in real time, and the virtual pharmacy is classified according to the kinds of the medicine; the traditional pharmacy has opaque price, and consumers cannot compare with other pharmacies, so that the real price of all pharmacies is displayed to the consumers by using the blockchain technology, and the purchasing experience of the consumers is improved;
step C: after the doctor takes the prescription, the prescription data is uploaded to a virtual pharmacy, and the virtual pharmacy displays the prices of the same medicine in different drugstores to consumers through small programs; prescription drug data includes, but is not limited to, prescription drug name, prescription drug quantity;
step D: matching the required quantity of the medicines with the stock quantity of the hospital pharmacy in the hospital pharmacy, and carrying out emergency dispatching on the medicines according to the matching result; the hospital pharmacy only stores part of the conventional medicines, and most of pharmacy businesses are transferred to nearby pharmacies and supplier bins Chu Ji through a dispatching system, so that the current situation that the hospital pharmacy becomes a cost center is solved.
The method for emergency dispatching of the medicines comprises the following steps:
step D1: after receiving the dispatching instruction, the virtual pharmacy screens out dispatching places with sufficient inventory, and calculates and obtains the shortest path S from the dispatching places to the hospital; the calculation method is that each dispatching place with sufficient inventory is set as a node, a hospital is set as a unique terminal point, the shortest distance between each node and the terminal point is calculated by using an ant colony algorithm, and the shortest distance S is obtained after ascending arrangement;
step D2: obtaining the number n of traffic lights on the shortest route through a third party map platform, and setting the average waiting time t of the traffic lights through historical traffic data Lamp with light-emitting device The normal running speed V of the vehicle, and the actual running speed V is calculated according to the actual traffic and weather conditions; the riding speed is reduced by 8% in the morning, evening peak and lunch time, and is reduced by 12% in severe weather such as heavy rain, strong wind and the like; in rainy and foggy days, the riding speed is reduced by 8%; in the case of light rain, the riding speed is reduced by 3 percent;
step D3: the virtual pharmacy dispatches the predicted dispensing time t according to the medicine types Matching with Estimated time of delivery
t Matching with For scheduled prediction of the dosage time,/->
To predict travel time from dispatch to hospital, t Lamp with light-emitting device X n is the total time expected to wait for the traffic light;
step D4: the scheduling scheme and scheduling process are presented to the consumer by an applet.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pharmaceutical supplies chain management system based on blockchain, includes pharmaceutical production module, blockchain pharmaceutical safety module, hospital's pharmaceutical module, its characterized in that: the system comprises a medical production module, a blockchain medical safety module and a hospital medical module network connection, wherein the medical production module is used for reducing risks possibly faced by medical production activities, the blockchain medical safety module is used for establishing a traceable query platform for the medical production activities, the hospital medical module is used for integrating medical resource service consumers around a hospital, the medical production module is connected with the blockchain medical safety module network connection, and the blockchain medical safety module is connected with the hospital medical module network connection.
2. The blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system of claim 1, wherein: the medicine production module comprises an intelligent purchasing module, a semi-finished product prediction module and a low-risk accessory distribution module, wherein the intelligent purchasing module is used for locking long-term effective materials through big data at low price, the semi-finished product prediction module is used for predicting long-term large-gap medicines and producing semi-finished products of the medicines, and the low-risk accessory distribution module is used for externally distributing low-risk medicine accessory production activities.
3. The blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system of claim 2, wherein: the block chain medicine safety module comprises a medicine classification module, a medicine information module and a medicine tracing module, wherein the medicine classification module is used for distinguishing medicines including but not limited to specifications, classes and batches, the medicine information module is used for storing medicine information in the block chain, the medicine information includes but not limited to manufacturers, production dates and shelf lives, and the medicine tracing module is used for a consumer to trace and inquire the medicine information of purchased medicines.
4. A blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system as in claim 3, wherein: the hospital pharmacy module comprises a virtual pharmacy module, an intelligent scheduling module, a medicine instruction book module and a medicine return visit module, wherein the virtual pharmacy module is used for integrating information of the hospital pharmacy, the local pharmacy and a manufacturer stock base, the intelligent scheduling module is used for calculating an optimal scheduling scheme, the medicine instruction book module is used for pushing medicine electronic instructions to consumers, and the medicine return visit module is used for establishing a return visit evaluation platform of the consumers.
5. The blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system of claim 4, wherein: the operation method of the blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system comprises the following steps:
step S1: after obtaining the drug order, the manufacturer starts drug production;
step S2: after the medicine production and quality inspection are completed, uploading medicine information to a blockchain medicine safety module;
step S3: establishing a blockchain virtual pharmacy, judging by a doctor according to pharmacy inventory after a doctor prescribes medicines for consumers, and applying for medicine scheduling if medicines are lack;
step S4: and establishing a consumer return visit platform and directly connecting with the end of the management system.
6. The blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system of claim 5, wherein: in the step S1, the method for manufacturing the medicine by the manufacturer includes the following steps:
step S11: price tracking is carried out on the long-term effect material, and futures contracts are signed after the material price is determined to be at a historical low point;
step S12: carrying out data analysis on the historical orders, searching for long-term large-gap medicines, and manufacturing semi-finished products of the corresponding medicines;
step S13: dividing the whole year into a medicine demand busy season and a light season according to the medicine demand in the past year, searching for an external high-quality enterprise and signing a short-term accessory production contract before the busy season comes, and carrying out accessory production by using an original production line after the busy season is ended;
step S14: and in the busy season, after risk assessment is carried out on the accessories, quality selective examination is directly carried out on the external production accessories at the production source of the external enterprises.
7. The blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system of claim 6, wherein: in the step S2, the uploading of the drug information to the blockchain drug security module includes the following steps:
step S21: drugs uploaded into the blockchain are classified according to specifications, categories, lots, including but not limited to;
step S22: recording various important information of medicines in the blockchain, wherein each medicine generates an independent blockchain tracing code;
step S23: and establishing a medicine retrieval platform to realize the retrospective query of medicines.
8. The blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system of claim 7, wherein: in the step S3, the calculation method of the optimal solution includes the following steps:
step A: the medicine data of the hospital pharmacy and the local pharmacy are tracked and distributed through the block tracing chain code, and a block chain virtual pharmacy is established;
and (B) step (B): the hospital pharmacy and the local pharmacy are connected with a virtual pharmacy, the price of the medicine is updated in real time, and the virtual pharmacy is classified according to the kinds of the medicine;
step C: after the doctor takes the prescription, the prescription data is uploaded to a virtual pharmacy, and the virtual pharmacy displays the prices of the same medicine in different drugstores to consumers through small programs;
step D: the hospital pharmacy matches the required quantity of the medicines with the stock quantity of the hospital pharmacy, and the medicines are urgently scheduled according to the matching result.
9. The blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system of claim 8, wherein: the method for emergency dispatching of the medicines comprises the following steps:
step D1: after receiving the dispatching instruction, the virtual pharmacy screens out dispatching places with sufficient inventory, and calculates and obtains the shortest path S from the dispatching places to the hospital;
step D2: obtaining the number n of traffic lights on the shortest route through a third party map platform, and setting the average waiting time t of the traffic lights through historical traffic data Lamp with light-emitting device The normal running speed V of the vehicle, and the actual running speed V is calculated according to the actual traffic and weather conditions;
step D3: the virtual pharmacy dispatches the predicted dispensing time t according to the medicine types Matching with Estimated time of delivery
Step D4: the scheduling scheme and scheduling process are presented to the consumer by an applet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211104986.8A CN116312991A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211104986.8A CN116312991A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116312991A true CN116312991A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86791152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211104986.8A Pending CN116312991A (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116312991A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117038003A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-10 | 德格县藏医院(藏医药研究所) | Medicine data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
-
2022
- 2022-09-09 CN CN202211104986.8A patent/CN116312991A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117038003A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-10 | 德格县藏医院(藏医药研究所) | Medicine data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN117038003B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-12-12 | 德格县藏医院(藏医药研究所) | Medicine data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Asdecker et al. | Development of an Industry 4.0 maturity model for the delivery process in supply chains | |
| CN110874718A (en) | Concrete enterprise big data management system | |
| US20030110104A1 (en) | Enhanced vendor managed inventory system and process | |
| US20030033179A1 (en) | Method for generating customized alerts related to the procurement, sourcing, strategic sourcing and/or sale of one or more items by an enterprise | |
| WO2022241897A1 (en) | Smart supply chain digital daas cross-border e-commerce service platform | |
| CN111081361A (en) | Intelligent logistics platform management system | |
| WO2021218553A1 (en) | Net-shaped supply chain decision method and device based on robot, and storage medium | |
| US20090172029A1 (en) | Remote managing and consulting system for logistics | |
| Belov et al. | Business performance management in small and medium businesses and functional automation | |
| CN112732823A (en) | Method for realizing enterprise material supply whole process monitoring system | |
| CN112348441A (en) | 5G cloud intelligent medical instrument storage logistics system | |
| CN110766310A (en) | Wisdom operation middle platform | |
| US20050071207A1 (en) | Visibility and synchronization in a multi tier supply chain model | |
| CN116312991A (en) | Blockchain-based pharmaceutical supply chain management system | |
| Liotine | Shaping the next generation pharmaceutical supply chain control tower with autonomous intelligence | |
| CN112016818A (en) | Commercial concrete management system | |
| CN111080262A (en) | Intelligent logistics platform management method | |
| US20030233285A1 (en) | System and method for facilitating sales by way of mobile commerce | |
| CN112330255B (en) | warehouse management system | |
| US20060287903A1 (en) | Enterprise asset management system | |
| CN112990886A (en) | Aviation industry data management display system based on mobile phone terminal | |
| CN116993298A (en) | Information collaborative management method and system based on manufacturing industry complete value chain | |
| US20040254826A1 (en) | Logistics management system and method | |
| US20060287873A1 (en) | Enterprise asset management methods and systems | |
| Alakaş et al. | Integrated systems and utilization in logistics |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |