CN116307379A - Urban rail transit planning method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to an urban rail transit planning method, which comprises the following steps: before track traffic construction, a track traffic line is initially planned; aiming at the primary track traffic line, a vibration map is constructed for the primary track traffic line; and fusing the obtained vibration map with the urban map, and analyzing the suitability of the vibration environment along the track traffic line on the basis of the obtained vibration map and the urban map to guide the land planning along the track traffic line. According to the invention, the vibration map is constructed for the initial track traffic line, so that the prediction of the vibration data of the whole track traffic line is realized, the obtained vibration data is large and comprehensive, and the accuracy of the vibration pollution prediction along the track traffic line can be improved; the constructed vibration map can conveniently and intuitively display vibration data, is convenient for analyzing the suitability of the vibration environment, improves the feasibility of planning the track traffic along the land, and reduces the construction cost of the track traffic.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rail transit engineering, and particularly relates to an urban rail transit planning method.
Background
Urban rail transit engineering is a complex and compact large-scale engineering, wherein the early planning is a key and indispensible link of the urban rail transit engineering, and vibration pollution and the like generated by rail transit operation are important consideration factors in the criticizing, and decisions such as building relocation, line rerouting and the like can be needed to be made by combining the condition of vibration pollution along the rail transit. At present, the prediction of the vibration pollution is mainly carried out by selecting a plurality of vibration sensitive points along the track traffic, selecting the vibration source intensity of the existing track traffic with the same design standard as the section where the sensitive points are located, and then predicting the vibration data of the sensitive points based on a vibration transmission attenuation formula; the method only predicts the vibration of local sensitive points along the track traffic, has less data and large unilateral performance, and is difficult to objectively and accurately reflect the vibration pollution caused by the track traffic in a larger area range; in addition, the vibration data are difficult to intuitively embody, have poor correspondence with the rail transit line, are inconvenient to analyze the suitability of the vibration environment, and increase the difficulty of planning decisions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to an urban rail transit planning method which at least can solve part of defects in the prior art.
The invention relates to an urban rail transit planning method, which comprises the following steps:
before track traffic construction, a track traffic line is initially planned;
aiming at the primary track traffic line, a vibration map is constructed for the primary track traffic line;
and fusing the obtained vibration map with the urban map, and analyzing the suitability of the vibration environment along the track traffic line on the basis of the obtained vibration map and the urban map to guide the land planning along the track traffic line.
As one embodiment, the vibration map and the fusion map display vibration influence conditions in different colors and color depths.
As one embodiment, the method for constructing the vibration map includes:
s1: dividing a line area of the urban rail transit line into a plurality of calculated sections along the longitudinal direction of the line;
s2: obtaining ground vibration data of each calculated section through simulation calculation;
s3: performing 1/3 frequency multiplication analysis on the obtained ground vibration data to obtain a vibration influence evaluation index VLzmax of each calculated section;
s4: comparing the calculated vibration influence evaluation index VLzmax with a limit value in the current standard, judging whether a vibration exceeding standard point exists or not, and if so, recording the exceeding standard point;
s5: taking the interval distribution direction of the calculated section as an ordinate and the direction of the ground vertical ordinate as an abscissa, interpolating and fitting all obtained vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax, representing the vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax by different colors and color depths, drawing a distribution diagram of the vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax, and marking out overproof points to obtain the vibration map.
As one embodiment, a method of acquiring ground vibration data includes:
s21, establishing a dynamic model of the vehicle-track-tunnel subsystem and carrying out frequency domain solving to obtain fulcrum counterforce acting on the fastener;
s22, carrying out longitudinal linear equivalent treatment on wheel track load excitation according to fulcrum counterforce to obtain equivalent longitudinal uniform load;
s23, establishing a frequency domain analysis model, applying equivalent longitudinal uniform load in the frequency domain analysis model, and solving to obtain theoretical ground vibration response;
s24, obtaining an actually measured ground vibration response through ground vibration response field test of a measuring point corresponding to the frequency domain analysis model;
s25, correcting the equivalent longitudinally uniform load according to spectral analysis comparison of the actually measured ground vibration response and the theoretical ground vibration response;
s26, based on a harmonic response analysis technology, sequentially completing establishment and solving of a frequency domain analysis model of each calculation section, and obtaining ground vibration data of all calculation sections.
As one embodiment, when the track traffic line to be built is an extension line of the existing track traffic line, vibration data of the existing track traffic line is collected and used for predicting the vibration data of the track traffic line to be built so as to obtain the ground vibration data.
As one of the implementation modes, the vibration source data of the existing track traffic line is used as the source intensity value of the track traffic line to be built, and then the ground environment vibration of the track traffic line to be built is predicted by adopting a vibration transmission attenuation formula, so that the ground vibration data are obtained.
As one of the implementation modes, for the delimited calculated section of the track traffic line to be built, the same-working-condition reference section of the existing track traffic line is selected, and the vibration data of the reference section is used as the ground vibration data of the corresponding calculated section.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the vibration map is constructed for the initial track traffic line, so that the prediction of the vibration data of the whole track traffic line is realized, the obtained vibration data is large and comprehensive, and the accuracy of the vibration pollution prediction along the track traffic line can be improved; the constructed vibration map can conveniently and intuitively display vibration data, is convenient for analyzing the suitability of the vibration environment, improves the feasibility of planning the track traffic along the land, and reduces the construction cost of the track traffic.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vibration map according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an urban rail transit planning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of soil layer distribution and section division according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a vehicle-track-tunnel subsystem dynamics model provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a two-dimensional frequency domain analysis model of a ballast-tunnel-earth subsystem provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for planning urban rail transit, including:
before track traffic construction, a track traffic line is initially planned;
aiming at the primary track traffic line, a vibration map is constructed for the primary track traffic line;
and fusing the obtained vibration map with the urban map, and analyzing the suitability of the vibration environment along the track traffic line on the basis of the obtained vibration map and the urban map to guide the land planning along the track traffic line.
In the embodiment, the vibration map is constructed for the initial track traffic line, so that the prediction of the vibration data of the whole track traffic line is realized, the obtained vibration data is large and comprehensive, and the accuracy of the vibration pollution prediction along the track traffic line can be improved; the constructed vibration map can conveniently and intuitively display vibration data, is convenient for analyzing the suitability of the vibration environment, improves the feasibility of planning the track traffic along the land, and reduces the construction cost of the track traffic.
When the obtained vibration map is fused with the urban map, the vibration map is generally fused/mapped into the urban map, and vibration data, regional roads, buildings and other information can be fused and displayed, so that the vibration distribution condition is convenient to view.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in the vibration map and the fusion map, the vibration influence conditions are displayed in different colors and color depths, so that the visualization of the vibration conditions can be realized, and the visual effect is better.
The building information (including but not limited to the outline, area, function type, sensitivity level to vibration and the like of the building) along the track traffic line can be further displayed in the urban map and/or the fusion map, the vibration distribution condition along the track traffic line, the characteristics of the buildings along the line and the like are embodied together, and the background controller or engineering personnel can conveniently conduct land planning and decision.
In the fusion map and/or the vibration map, by adding the display and hidden switching function of vibration data/vibration color display, engineering personnel can conveniently know the change condition before and after the construction of the track traffic line; especially, in the fusion map and/or the vibration map, the invisible switching function of the buildings along the line is added, so that the engineering personnel can conveniently simulate the planning conditions of the buildings along the line, the track traffic planning conditions before and after the building is moved can be conveniently and intuitively compared, and the engineering personnel can be better helped to carry out land planning and decision.
In one embodiment, the method for constructing the vibration map includes:
s1: dividing a line area of the urban rail transit line into a plurality of calculated sections along the longitudinal direction of the line (see fig. 3);
s2: obtaining ground vibration data of each calculated section through simulation calculation;
s3: performing 1/3 frequency multiplication analysis on the obtained ground vibration data to obtain a vibration influence evaluation index VLzmax of each calculated section;
s4: comparing the calculated vibration influence evaluation index VLzmax with a limit value in the current standard, judging whether a vibration exceeding standard point exists or not, and if so, recording the exceeding standard point;
s5: taking the interval distribution direction of the calculated section as an ordinate and the direction of the ground vertical ordinate as an abscissa, interpolating and fitting all obtained vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax, representing the vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax by different colors and color depths, drawing a distribution diagram of the vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax, and marking out overproof points to obtain the vibration map.
Further preferably, the method for acquiring ground vibration data includes:
s21, establishing a dynamic model of the vehicle-track-tunnel subsystem and carrying out frequency domain solving to obtain fulcrum counterforce acting on the fastener;
s22, carrying out longitudinal linear equivalent treatment on wheel track load excitation according to fulcrum counterforce to obtain equivalent longitudinal uniform load;
s23, establishing a frequency domain analysis model, applying equivalent longitudinal uniform load in the frequency domain analysis model, and solving to obtain theoretical ground vibration response;
s24, obtaining an actually measured ground vibration response through ground vibration response field test of a measuring point corresponding to the frequency domain analysis model;
s25, correcting the equivalent longitudinally uniform load according to spectral analysis comparison of the actually measured ground vibration response and the theoretical ground vibration response;
s26, based on a harmonic response analysis technology, sequentially completing establishment and solving of a frequency domain analysis model of each calculation section, and obtaining ground vibration data of all calculation sections.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, in S21, a vehicle-track-tunnel subsystem dynamics model is established based on a vehicle-track coupling dynamics theory, and a random dynamics theory is adopted to perform frequency domain solution, so as to obtain a fulcrum reaction force acting on the fastener.
Optionally, in S22, the following formula is adopted to perform longitudinal linear equivalence on the fulcrum reaction force to obtain an equivalent longitudinal uniform load;
L F (f i )=α(f i )[P 1 (f i )+P 2 (f i )×(1+d)/d]×N b ×N w /L car (1)
wherein: l (L) F For equivalent longitudinal uniform load (kN/m); p (P) 1 、P 2 Fulcrum reaction force (kN), N of two fasteners adjacent to the lower part of wheel pair b Is the number of bogies per vehicle (N b =2),N w Is the number of bogies per vehicle (N w =2);L car Is 1 section of vehicle length (m), d is sleeper spacing, f i Is frequency (Hz).
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and S23, the method specifically includes:
a. defining the transverse influence range of each section;
b. extracting soil information of each section, wherein the soil information comprises soil layering information (including but not limited to the number of layers, the soil type and thickness of each layer of soil and the like) and physical parameters (which can be parameters obtained according to engineering geological survey data and include but are not limited to density, elastic modulus, dynamic elastic modulus, poisson ratio and damping parameters) of each layer of soil;
c. based on the harmonic response analysis technology, a two-dimensional frequency domain analysis model of the single section track bed-tunnel-earth coupling system is established.
In one embodiment, S25 specifically includes:
(1) selecting at least 3 sections, establishing a two-dimensional frequency domain analysis model of each section ballast bed-tunnel-earth subsystem based on a harmonic response analysis technology, applying equivalent longitudinal uniform load obtained by a formula (1) to the model, and solving and extracting ground vibration A 1 (f) Wherein f represents frequency;
(2) performing field test on the selected section, wherein the measuring point arrangement corresponds to the data extraction points in the two-dimensional frequency domain analysis model one by one to obtain the actually measured ground vibration A 2 (t), wherein t represents time;
(3) for actual measurement of ground vibration A 2 (t) to be equal to L F Spectrum analysis is carried out at the same frequency interval to obtain A 2 (f) And comparing the frequency spectrums of the ground vibration response obtained by solving the field test and the two-dimensional frequency domain analysis model, and correcting the equivalent longitudinally uniform load by adopting the field test result.
Further, the correction coefficient α (f i ) The following formula is adopted for calculation;
α(f i )=A 2 (f i )/A 1 (f i ) (2)
correcting the equivalent longitudinally uniform load by adopting the following formula;
L' F (f i )=α(f i )[P 1 (f i )+P 2 (f i )×(1+d)/d]×N b ×N w /L car (3)
wherein: l'. F Uniformly distributing load (kN/m) longitudinally for the corrected equivalence; p (P) 1 、P 2 For and wheel pairFulcrum reaction force (kN), N of two adjacent fasteners below b Is the number of bogies per vehicle (N b =2),N w Is the number of bogies per vehicle (N w =2);L car Is 1 section of vehicle length (m), d is sleeper spacing, f i Is frequency (Hz).
Preferably, in S26, the mileage of the track traffic line is sequentially from small to large or from large to small.
In the scheme, the urban rail transit line area is divided into a plurality of sections along the longitudinal direction of the line, then ground vibration data of each section are acquired, vibration data are analyzed to obtain vibration influence evaluation indexes, and finally a vibration distribution cloud image (namely a vibration map) is drawn; the whole manufacturing process of the vibration map is simple and the use is convenient.
The scheme is based on the harmonic response analysis technology, the establishment and the solution of the two-dimensional frequency domain analysis model of each section ballast bed-tunnel-earth subsystem are sequentially completed according to the sequence, and the prediction of the ground vibration data of all sections can be rapidly completed; the vibration data are obtained by using the method, the operation is simple, the accuracy of the vibration data obtained by prediction is high, engineering personnel are not required to collect the vibration data of each section, and the method is efficient and trouble-saving.
In one embodiment, when the track traffic line to be built is an extension line of the existing track traffic line, vibration data of the existing track traffic line is collected and used for predicting the vibration data of the track traffic line to be built so as to obtain the ground vibration data. Specifically, at least one of the following modes can be adopted:
(1) As one of the implementation modes, the vibration source data of the existing track traffic line is used as the source intensity value of the track traffic line to be built, and then the ground environment vibration of the track traffic line to be built is predicted by adopting a vibration transmission attenuation formula, so that the ground vibration data are obtained.
(2) As one of the implementation modes, for the delimited calculated section of the track traffic line to be built, the same-working-condition reference section of the existing track traffic line is selected, and the vibration data of the reference section is used as the ground vibration data of the corresponding calculated section.
According to the method, the vibration data of the existing track traffic line are adopted and used for predicting the vibration data of the track traffic line to be built, the relevant vibration data can be obtained without performing field test, the construction efficiency of the vibration map can be effectively improved, and the relevant cost can be remarkably reduced; because the geological conditions of the existing line and the extension line have small difference, the existing line and the extension line have little difference in the aspects of track structure type, vehicle type, design speed and the like, the data reliability and the accuracy are high, the effectiveness of the vibration map can be improved, the application effect of the vibration map is ensured, and the vibration map is better used for urban rail transit planning.
In addition to directly predicting the vibration data of the existing track traffic line (for example, replacing the step S24), the vibration map may be verified and corrected after the vibration map is constructed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for urban rail transit planning, comprising:
before track traffic construction, a track traffic line is initially planned;
aiming at the primary track traffic line, a vibration map is constructed for the primary track traffic line;
and fusing the obtained vibration map with the urban map, and analyzing the suitability of the vibration environment along the track traffic line on the basis of the obtained vibration map and the urban map to guide the land planning along the track traffic line.
2. The urban rail transit planning method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and displaying vibration influence conditions in different colors and color depths in the vibration map and the fusion map.
3. The urban rail transit planning method according to claim 1, wherein the vibration map construction method comprises:
s1: dividing a line area of the urban rail transit line into a plurality of calculated sections along the longitudinal direction of the line;
s2: obtaining ground vibration data of each calculated section through simulation calculation;
s3: performing 1/3 frequency multiplication analysis on the obtained ground vibration data to obtain a vibration influence evaluation index VLzmax of each calculated section;
s4: comparing the calculated vibration influence evaluation index VLzmax with a limit value in the current standard, judging whether a vibration exceeding standard point exists or not, and if so, recording the exceeding standard point;
s5: taking the interval distribution direction of the calculated section as an ordinate and the direction of the ground vertical ordinate as an abscissa, interpolating and fitting all obtained vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax, representing the vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax by different colors and color depths, drawing a distribution diagram of the vibration influence evaluation indexes VLzmax, and marking out overproof points to obtain the vibration map.
4. The urban rail transit planning method according to claim 3, wherein the ground vibration data acquisition method comprises:
s21, establishing a dynamic model of the vehicle-track-tunnel subsystem and carrying out frequency domain solving to obtain fulcrum counterforce acting on the fastener;
s22, carrying out longitudinal linear equivalent treatment on wheel track load excitation according to fulcrum counterforce to obtain equivalent longitudinal uniform load;
s23, establishing a frequency domain analysis model, applying equivalent longitudinal uniform load in the frequency domain analysis model, and solving to obtain theoretical ground vibration response;
s24, obtaining an actually measured ground vibration response through ground vibration response field test of a measuring point corresponding to the frequency domain analysis model;
s25, correcting the equivalent longitudinally uniform load according to spectral analysis comparison of the actually measured ground vibration response and the theoretical ground vibration response;
s26, based on a harmonic response analysis technology, sequentially completing establishment and solving of a frequency domain analysis model of each calculation section, and obtaining ground vibration data of all calculation sections.
5. The urban rail transit planning method according to claim 3, wherein when the rail transit line to be built is an extension line of the existing rail transit line, vibration data of the existing rail transit line is collected and used for predicting the vibration data of the rail transit line to be built to obtain the ground vibration data.
6. The urban rail transit planning method according to claim 5, wherein the vibration source data of the existing rail transit line is used as a source intensity value of the rail transit line to be built, and a vibration transmission attenuation formula is adopted to predict the ground environment vibration of the rail transit line to be built, so that the ground vibration data are obtained.
7. The urban rail transit planning method according to claim 5, wherein for the defined calculated section of the rail transit line to be constructed, the same-condition reference section of the existing rail transit line is selected, and the vibration data of the reference section is used as the ground vibration data of the corresponding calculated section.
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Cited By (1)
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CN117235875A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 深圳市岩土综合勘察设计有限公司 | Method and system for designing vibration isolation barrier along rail transit line |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117235875A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 深圳市岩土综合勘察设计有限公司 | Method and system for designing vibration isolation barrier along rail transit line |
CN117235875B (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-03-12 | 深圳市岩土综合勘察设计有限公司 | Method and system for designing vibration isolation barrier along rail transit line |
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