CN116302957A - Supercritical unit early warning model testing method and device based on big data platform - Google Patents

Supercritical unit early warning model testing method and device based on big data platform Download PDF

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CN116302957A
CN116302957A CN202310071732.9A CN202310071732A CN116302957A CN 116302957 A CN116302957 A CN 116302957A CN 202310071732 A CN202310071732 A CN 202310071732A CN 116302957 A CN116302957 A CN 116302957A
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data
mathematical model
measuring point
early warning
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吴青云
高景辉
李昭
姚智
赵威
蔺奕存
刘世雄
赵如宇
王涛
王林
郭云飞
谭祥帅
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请关于一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法及装置。具体方案为:获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;基于数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对多个测点进行验证处理;响应于多个测点均通过验证,将监测值输入至数理模型中,获取数理模型输出的预警结果和数理模型的触发时间;确定在触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果;响应于第一中间结果、触发时间和预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对数理模型进行调参处理。本申请提高了通过数理模型对超临界机组进行预警的准确性和及时性。

Figure 202310071732

This application relates to a supercritical unit early warning model testing method and device based on a big data platform. The specific scheme is as follows: obtain the respective measurement point data of multiple mathematical models; verify and process multiple measurement points based on the respective measurement point names of multiple measurement points based on the mathematical model; Input the value into the mathematical model to obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model; determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit meets the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, and obtain the first intermediate result; respond to Any one or more of the first intermediate result, trigger time and early warning result does not meet the preset requirements, and the mathematical model is adjusted for parameter adjustment. The application improves the accuracy and timeliness of the early warning of the supercritical unit through the mathematical model.

Figure 202310071732

Description

基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法及装置Supercritical unit early warning model testing method and device based on big data platform

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及超临界机组大数据平台技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法及装置。This application relates to the technical field of supercritical unit big data platform, in particular to a supercritical unit early warning model testing method and device based on the big data platform.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中,由于火电厂具有系统复杂、设备繁多、工艺流程精细化及安全化的特点,使得工作人员必须在现场操作及集控室远程操作时都必须小心严谨,才能维持火力发电厂的最基本正常运行。而当相关系统及设备发生故障时,如果运行人员不能第一时间的在集控室进行远程操作去关闭故障设备、开启相应保护设备的话,很有可能导致事故进一步的扩大化、危险化及严重化。现阶段火电厂在以上的问题都是通过对各系统各设备的边界条件、边界信息的划分来进行机理层次的判断及预警,此方法通常是以设备厂家提供的出厂参数值、经验技术丰富工作人员拟定的专家经验参考值、相关同类型机组以往的安全运行的合理值作为机理分析库的基础,来对火电厂各个工况、系统及设备进行不同种类的故障预警判断划分,实现故障预警。但是,火电厂是复杂的系统设备组成的,而以上预警方法往往是通过对单个设备进行阈值及工况的划分,针对性单一且适应性有限。In related technologies, thermal power plants have the characteristics of complex systems, various equipment, refined process flow and safety, so that the staff must be careful and rigorous in on-site operations and remote operations in the central control room in order to maintain the most basic functions of thermal power plants. normal operation. And when related systems and equipment fail, if the operating personnel cannot perform remote operations in the central control room to shut down the faulty equipment and open the corresponding protection equipment at the first time, it is likely to lead to further expansion, danger and seriousness of the accident. . At present, thermal power plants are dealing with the above problems by dividing the boundary conditions and boundary information of each system and equipment to carry out mechanism level judgment and early warning. This method is usually based on factory parameter values provided by equipment manufacturers and rich experience and technology. The expert experience reference value drawn up by the personnel and the reasonable value of the previous safe operation of related units of the same type are used as the basis of the mechanism analysis library to carry out different types of fault early warning judgments and divisions for each working condition, system and equipment of the thermal power plant to realize fault early warning. However, thermal power plants are composed of complex system equipment, and the above early warning methods are often based on the division of thresholds and working conditions for individual equipment, which are single-targeted and have limited adaptability.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为此,本申请提供一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法及装置。本申请的技术方案如下:To this end, the application provides a supercritical unit early warning model testing method and device based on a big data platform. The technical scheme of the application is as follows:

根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法,所述方法包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a supercritical unit early warning model testing method based on a big data platform is provided, the method comprising:

获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;其中,所述多个数理模型均为基于超临界机组的历史运行数据预先训练得到的机器学习模型;所述测点数据包括测点名称、测点标识和监测值;Obtain the respective measuring point data of a plurality of mathematical models; wherein, the plurality of mathematical models are machine learning models pre-trained based on the historical operation data of the supercritical unit; the measuring point data includes measuring point name, measuring point identification and monitoring values;

针对每个数理模型,基于所述数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对所述多个测点进行验证处理;For each mathematical model, verifying the multiple measuring points based on the respective measuring point names of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model;

响应于所述多个测点均通过验证,将所述监测值输入至所述数理模型中,获取所述数理模型输出的预警结果和所述数理模型的触发时间;In response to the verification of the plurality of measuring points, input the monitoring value into the mathematical model, and obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model;

确定在所述触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足所述数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定所述第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;Determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit meets the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, obtain a first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirement;

确定所述触发时间是否满足预设要求;determining whether the trigger time meets a preset requirement;

确定所述预警结果是否满足预设要求;determining whether the pre-warning result meets preset requirements;

响应于所述第一中间结果、所述触发时间和所述预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对所述数理模型进行调参处理。In response to any one or more of the first intermediate result, the trigger time, and the early warning result failing to meet a preset requirement, parameter adjustment processing is performed on the mathematical model.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述确定在所述触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足所述数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, the determining whether the operation data of the supercritical unit satisfies the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time to obtain a first intermediate result includes:

基于所述数理模型,确定所述数理模型的至少一个预设触发条件;Determine at least one preset trigger condition of the mathematical model based on the mathematical model;

获取超临界机组在所述触发时间的运行数据;Obtain the operation data of the supercritical unit at the trigger time;

基于所述运行数据,获取与所述至少一个预设触发条件各自对应的运行信息;Based on the operating data, acquiring operating information respectively corresponding to the at least one preset trigger condition;

确定每个运行信息是否均满足各自对应的预设触发条件;Determine whether each operation information satisfies its corresponding preset trigger condition;

响应于每个运行信息均满足各自对应的预设触发条件,确定所述第一中间结果为所述触发时间满足预设要求;In response to each piece of operation information meeting its corresponding preset trigger condition, determining that the first intermediate result is that the trigger time meets a preset requirement;

响应于至少一个运行信息未满足各自对应的预设触发条件,确定所述第一中间结果为所述触发时间未满足预设要求。In response to at least one piece of running information failing to meet a corresponding preset trigger condition, it is determined that the first intermediate result is that the trigger time fails to meet a preset requirement.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述确定所述触发时间是否满足预设要求,包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, the determining whether the trigger time meets preset requirements includes:

获取所述数理模型的预设触发周期;Acquiring a preset trigger period of the mathematical model;

将所述预设触发周期和所述触发时间进行比对,得到第一比对结果;Comparing the preset trigger period and the trigger time to obtain a first comparison result;

响应于所述第一比对结果为所述触发时间未落入所述预设触发周期内,确定所述触发时间未满足预设要求。In response to the first comparison result being that the trigger time does not fall within the preset trigger period, it is determined that the trigger time does not meet a preset requirement.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述分别确定所述预警结果是否满足预设要求,包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, said respectively determining whether said warning result meets preset requirements includes:

获取所述测点数据对应的实际预警结果;Acquiring the actual early warning result corresponding to the measuring point data;

将所述预警结果与所述实际预警结果进行比对,得到第二比对结果;Comparing the early warning result with the actual early warning result to obtain a second comparison result;

响应于所述第二比对结果为所述预警结果未与所述实际预警结果一致,确定所述预警结果未满足预设要求。In response to the second comparison result being that the early warning result is not consistent with the actual early warning result, it is determined that the early warning result does not meet a preset requirement.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述基于所述数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对所述多个测点进行验证处理,包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, the respective measuring point names of the multiple measuring points based on the mathematical model are respectively verified for the multiple measuring points, including:

基于所述数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称和测点标识,查找数据库中预先存储的所述机理模型的多个测点标识各自的历史数据;Based on the respective measuring point names and measuring point identifications of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model, searching for the respective historical data of the multiple measuring point identifications of the mechanism model pre-stored in the database;

响应于未在所述数据库中查找到至少一个测点的历史数据,基于所述至少一个测点的测点名称,在所述多个测点中确定所述至少一个测点的相关测点;In response to not finding the historical data of at least one measuring point in the database, based on the measuring point name of the at least one measuring point, determining the relevant measuring point of the at least one measuring point among the plurality of measuring points;

查找所述数据库中预先存储的所述相关测点的历史数据;Find the historical data of the relevant measuring points pre-stored in the database;

响应于未查找到所述数据库中预先存储的所述相关测点的历史数据,确定所述至少一个测点未通过验证,分别对所述至少一个测点进行调参处理,重复执行所述查找数据库中预先存储的所述机理模型的多个测点标识各自的历史数据的步骤。In response to not finding the historical data of the relevant measuring points pre-stored in the database, it is determined that the at least one measuring point has not passed the verification, performing parameter adjustment processing on the at least one measuring point respectively, and repeatedly performing the searching The step of identifying the respective historical data of the plurality of measuring points of the mechanism model pre-stored in the database.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述超临界机组的历史运行数据包括一下任意一种或多种:汽机类历史运行数据、锅炉类历史运行数据、电气类历史运行数据、热控类历史运行数据、化学类历史运行数据;其中,每种历史运行数据均包括停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据;所述停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据均包括正常数据和异常数据。According to an embodiment of the present application, the historical operation data of the supercritical unit includes any one or more of the following: historical operation data of steam turbines, historical operation data of boilers, historical operation data of electrical appliances, and historical operation data of thermal control 1. Chemical historical operation data; wherein, each type of historical operation data includes shutdown data, start-up process data, and operation data; the shutdown data, startup process data, and operation data all include normal data and abnormal data.

根据本申请实施例的第二方面,提供一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试装置,所述装置包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a supercritical unit early warning model testing device based on a big data platform is provided, the device comprising:

获取模块,用于获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;其中,所述多个数理模型均为基于超临界机组的历史运行数据预先训练得到的机器学习模型;所述测点数据包括测点名称、测点标识和监测值;The obtaining module is used to obtain the respective measuring point data of a plurality of mathematical models; wherein, the plurality of mathematical models are all machine learning models pre-trained based on the historical operation data of the supercritical unit; the measuring point data includes the measuring point Name, measuring point identification and monitoring value;

验证模块,用于针对每个数理模型,基于所述数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对所述多个测点进行验证处理;A verification module, for each mathematical model, respectively verifying the multiple measuring points based on the respective measuring point names of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model;

输入模块,用于响应于所述多个测点均通过验证,将所述监测值输入至所述数理模型中,获取所述数理模型输出的预警结果和所述数理模型的触发时间;An input module, configured to input the monitoring value into the mathematical model in response to the verification of the plurality of measuring points, and obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model;

第一确定模块,用于确定在所述触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足所述数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定所述第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;The first determination module is used to determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit satisfies the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, obtain a first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirement ;

第二确定模块,用于确定所述触发时间是否满足预设要求;A second determination module, configured to determine whether the trigger time meets preset requirements;

第三确定模块,用于确定所述预警结果是否满足预设要求;The third determination module is used to determine whether the early warning result meets the preset requirements;

调参模块,用于响应于所述第一中间结果、所述触发时间和所述预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对所述数理模型进行调参处理。The parameter adjustment module is configured to perform parameter adjustment processing on the mathematical model in response to any one or more of the first intermediate result, the trigger time, and the early warning result failing to meet a preset requirement.

根据本申请实施例的第三方面,提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器;According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an electronic device, including: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;

所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;the memory stores computer-executable instructions;

所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现如第一方面中任一项所述的方法。The processor executes the computer-implemented instructions stored in the memory to implement the method according to any one of the first aspects.

根据本申请实施例的第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第一方面中任一项所述的方法。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the first aspect when executed by a processor. any one of the methods described.

根据本申请实施例的第五方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面中任一项所述的方法。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer program product, which is characterized by comprising a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method described in any one of the first aspects.

本申请的实施例提供的技术方案至少带来以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application bring at least the following beneficial effects:

通过获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;针对每个数理模型,基于数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对多个测点进行验证处理;响应于多个测点均通过验证,将监测值输入至数理模型中,获取数理模型输出的预警结果和数理模型的触发时间;确定在触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;确定触发时间是否满足预设要求;确定预警结果是否满足预设要求;响应于第一中间结果、触发时间和预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对数理模型进行调参处理,从而提高了通过数理模型对超临界机组在多个专业方向进行预警的准确性和及时性。By obtaining the respective measuring point data of multiple mathematical models; for each mathematical model, verifying the multiple measuring points based on the respective measuring point names of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model; in response to the verification of multiple measuring points , input the monitoring value into the mathematical model, obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model; determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit meets the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, and obtain the first intermediate result , determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirement; determine whether the trigger time meets the preset requirement; determine whether the early warning result meets the preset requirement; respond to any one or more of the first intermediate result, trigger time and early warning result If the preset requirements are not met, the mathematical model is adjusted to improve the accuracy and timeliness of early warning of supercritical units in multiple professional directions through the mathematical model.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The accompanying drawings here are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show the embodiment consistent with the application, and are used together with the specification to explain the principle of the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the application.

图1为本申请实施例中的一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of supercritical unit early warning model testing method based on big data platform in the embodiment of the application;

图2为本申请实施例中的一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试装置的结构框图;Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a supercritical unit early warning model testing device based on a big data platform in the embodiment of the application;

图3为本申请实施例中的一种电子设备的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域普通人员更好地理解本申请的技术方案,下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to enable ordinary persons in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.

需要说明的是,相关技术中,由于火电厂具有系统复杂、设备繁多、工艺流程精细化及安全化的特点,使得工作人员必须在现场操作及集控室远程操作时都必须小心严谨,才能维持火力发电厂的最基本正常运行。而当相关系统及设备发生故障时,如果运行人员不能第一时间的在集控室进行远程操作去关闭故障设备、开启相应保护设备的话,很有可能导致事故进一步的扩大化、危险化及严重化。现阶段火电厂在以上的问题都是通过对各系统各设备的边界条件、边界信息的划分来进行机理层次的判断及预警,此方法通常是以设备厂家提供的出厂参数值、经验技术丰富工作人员拟定的专家经验参考值、相关同类型机组以往的安全运行的合理值作为机理分析库的基础,来对火电厂各个工况、系统及设备进行不同种类的故障预警判断划分,实现故障预警。但是,火电厂是复杂的系统设备组成的,而以上预警方法往往是通过对单个设备进行阈值及工况的划分,针对性单一且适应性有限。It should be noted that in related technologies, thermal power plants have the characteristics of complex systems, numerous equipment, refined process and safety, so that the staff must be careful and rigorous when operating on-site and remotely in the central control room in order to maintain firepower. The most basic normal operation of a power plant. And when related systems and equipment fail, if the operating personnel cannot perform remote operations in the central control room to shut down the faulty equipment and open the corresponding protection equipment at the first time, it is likely to lead to further expansion, danger and seriousness of the accident. . At present, thermal power plants are dealing with the above problems by dividing the boundary conditions and boundary information of each system and equipment to carry out mechanism level judgment and early warning. This method is usually based on factory parameter values provided by equipment manufacturers and rich experience and technology. The expert experience reference value drawn up by the personnel and the reasonable value of the previous safe operation of related units of the same type are used as the basis of the mechanism analysis library to carry out different types of fault early warning judgments and divisions for each working condition, system and equipment of the thermal power plant to realize fault early warning. However, thermal power plants are composed of complex system equipment, and the above early warning methods are often based on the division of thresholds and working conditions for individual equipment, which are single-targeted and have limited adaptability.

基于上述问题,本申请提出了一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法及装置,可以实现通过获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;针对每个数理模型,基于数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对多个测点进行验证处理;响应于多个测点均通过验证,将监测值输入至数理模型中,获取数理模型输出的预警结果和数理模型的触发时间;确定在触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;确定触发时间是否满足预设要求;确定预警结果是否满足预设要求;响应于第一中间结果、触发时间和预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对数理模型进行调参处理。从而提高了通过数理模型对超临界机组在多个专业方向进行预警的准确性和及时性。Based on the above problems, this application proposes a supercritical unit early warning model testing method and device based on a big data platform, which can realize the respective measurement point data of multiple mathematical models; for each mathematical model, based on multiple mathematical models The respective measuring point names of each measuring point are respectively verified for multiple measuring points; in response to the verification of multiple measuring points, the monitoring values are input into the mathematical model, and the early warning results output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model are obtained ; Determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit meets the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, obtain the first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirement; determine whether the trigger time meets the preset requirement; determine the early warning Whether the result meets the preset requirement; in response to any one or more of the first intermediate result, trigger time and early warning result failing to meet the preset requirement, the mathematical model is adjusted. Therefore, the accuracy and timeliness of early warning of supercritical units in multiple professional directions through mathematical models are improved.

图1为本申请实施例中的一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a supercritical unit early warning model testing method based on a big data platform in an embodiment of the present application.

如图1所示,该基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the supercritical unit early warning model testing method based on the big data platform includes:

步骤101,获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据。In step 101, the respective measuring point data of multiple mathematical models are obtained.

其中,在本申请实施例中,多个数理模型均为基于超临界机组的历史运行数据预先训练得到的机器学习模型。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the multiple mathematical models are machine learning models pre-trained based on the historical operation data of the supercritical unit.

其中,在本申请实施例中,测点数据包括测点名称、测点标识和监测值。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the measuring point data includes a measuring point name, a measuring point identifier and a monitoring value.

在本申请一些实施例中,超临界机组的历史运行数据包括一下任意一种或多种:汽机类历史运行数据、锅炉类历史运行数据、电气类历史运行数据、热控类历史运行数据、化学类历史运行数据;其中,每种历史运行数据均包括停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据;停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据均包括正常数据和异常数据。In some embodiments of the present application, the historical operation data of the supercritical unit includes any one or more of the following: historical operation data of steam turbines, historical operation data of boilers, historical operation data of electrical appliances, historical operation data of thermal control, chemical Class historical operation data; wherein, each type of historical operation data includes shutdown data, start-up process data, and operation data; shutdown data, startup process data, and operation data include normal data and abnormal data.

作为一种可能实施的示例,针对电厂多系统的特点,将建模方向分为5大类别,包括:汽机专业方向数理建模、锅炉专业方向数理建模、电气专业方向数理建模、热控专业方向数理建模、化学专业方向数理建模。As an example of possible implementation, according to the characteristics of multiple systems in power plants, the modeling direction is divided into five categories, including: mathematical modeling of steam turbine professional direction, mathematical modeling of boiler professional direction, mathematical modeling of electrical professional direction, thermal control Mathematical modeling for professional direction, mathematical modeling for chemical major.

提取5个建模方向系统内的运行数据,包括:停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据,这3大类,其中:Extract the operating data in the system in 5 modeling directions, including: shutdown data, start-up process data, and operating data, these three categories, of which:

停机数据包括:机组短期检修时停机数据、机组长期检修时停机数据、机组短期事故状态时停机数据、机组长期事故状态时停机数据、机组短期正常停机数据、机组长期正常停机数据;Shutdown data includes: unit shutdown data for short-term maintenance, unit shutdown data for long-term maintenance, unit shutdown data for short-term accident status, unit shutdown data for long-term accident status, unit short-term normal shutdown data, and unit long-term normal shutdown data;

启动过程数据包括:机组冷态启动过程数据、机组温态启动过程数据、机组热态启动过程数据、机组极热态启动过程数据、机组冷态启动过程事故状态下数据、机组温态启动过程事故状态下数据、机组热态启动过程事故状态下数据、机组极热态启动过程事故状态下数据;Start-up process data include: unit cold-state start-up process data, unit warm-state start-up process data, unit hot-state start-up process data, unit extremely hot-state start-up process data, unit cold-state start-up process accident data, unit warm-state start-up process accident The data under the state, the data under the accident state during the hot start process of the unit, and the data under the accident state during the extremely hot start process of the unit;

运行数据包括:机组低负荷(0MW-105MW)正常运行数据、机组高负荷(105.1MW-297.5MW)正常运行数据、机组满负荷(297.6MW-350MW)正常运行数据、机组事故状态下低负荷(0MW-105MW)运行数据、机组事故状态下高负荷(105.1MW-297.5MW)运行数据、机组事故状态下满负荷(297.6MW-350MW)运行数据。The operating data include: normal operation data of the unit at low load (0MW-105MW), normal operation data of the unit at high load (105.1MW-297.5MW), normal operation data of the unit at full load (297.6MW-350MW), low load ( 0MW-105MW) operation data, high-load (105.1MW-297.5MW) operation data under unit accident state, and full-load (297.6MW-350MW) operation data under unit accident state.

可选的,可以从停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据中找出正常数据和事故状态下数据:Optionally, normal data and accident data can be found from shutdown data, startup process data, and operation data:

正常数据:机组短期检修时停机数据、机组长期检修时停机数据、机组短期正常停机数据、机组长期正常停机数据、机组冷态启动过程数据、机组温态启动过程数据、机组热态启动过程数据、机组极热态启动过程数据、机组低负荷(0MW-105MW)正常运行数据、机组高负荷(105.1MW-297.5MW)正常运行数据、机组满负荷(297.6MW-350MW)正常运行数据;Normal data: unit shutdown data for short-term maintenance, unit shutdown data for long-term maintenance, unit short-term normal shutdown data, unit long-term normal shutdown data, unit cold start process data, unit warm start process data, unit hot start process data, The start-up process data of the unit in extremely hot state, the normal operation data of the unit at low load (0MW-105MW), the normal operation data of the unit at high load (105.1MW-297.5MW), and the normal operation data of the unit at full load (297.6MW-350MW);

事故状态下数据:机组短期事故状态时停机数据、机组长期事故状态时停机数据、机组冷态启动过程事故状态下数据、机组温态启动过程事故状态下数据、机组热态启动过程事故状态下数据、机组极热态启动过程事故状态下数据、机组事故状态下低负荷(0MW-105MW)运行数据、机组事故状态下高负荷(105.1MW-297.5MW)运行数据、机组事故状态下满负荷(297.6MW-350MW)运行数据。Data in the accident state: shutdown data in the short-term accident state of the unit, shutdown data in the long-term accident state of the unit, data in the accident state during the cold start process of the unit, data in the accident state in the warm state start process of the unit, and data in the accident state in the hot state start process of the unit , The data under the accident state during the extremely hot start-up process of the unit, the low load (0MW-105MW) operation data under the accident state of the unit, the high load (105.1MW-297.5MW) operation data under the accident state of the unit, the full load (297.6MW) under the accident state of the unit MW-350MW) operating data.

可选的,可以利用线性回归算法、支持向量机算法、最近邻居/k-近邻算法、逻辑回归算法、决策树算法、k-平均算法、随机森林算法、朴素贝叶斯算法、降维算法、梯度增强算法中的任意一种或多种算法来基于正常数据和事故状态下数据进行模型训练及学习,从而使数理模型学会识别机组的正常运行状态和事故状态,完成数理模型建立。Optionally, linear regression algorithm, support vector machine algorithm, nearest neighbor/k-nearest neighbor algorithm, logistic regression algorithm, decision tree algorithm, k-means algorithm, random forest algorithm, naive Bayesian algorithm, dimensionality reduction algorithm, Any one or more algorithms in the gradient enhancement algorithm are used for model training and learning based on normal data and accident state data, so that the mathematical model can learn to identify the normal operation state and accident state of the unit, and complete the establishment of the mathematical model.

可选的,可以在数理模型建立完成后,随机抽取一段事故状态下数据作为验证集,来测试数理模型的功能,测试成功条件以模型在将要事故状态时,提前发出预警为评判标准,则视为为数理模型测试成功;若出现预警不及时,预警漏报、预警误报、预警多报、预警少报等情况出现,均视为数理模型测试不成功。Optionally, after the establishment of the mathematical model, a piece of data in the accident state can be randomly selected as a verification set to test the function of the mathematical model. The test success condition is based on the early warning issued by the model when the accident state is about to be judged. The mathematical model test is successful; if the early warning is not timely, the early warning is missed, the early warning is falsely reported, the early warning is over-reported, and the early warning is under-reported, etc., it is considered that the mathematical model test is unsuccessful.

步骤102,针对每个数理模型,基于数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对多个测点进行验证处理。Step 102 , for each mathematical model, verifying the multiple measuring points based on the respective measuring point names of the multiple measuring points in the mathematical model.

在本申请一些实施例中,步骤102包括:In some embodiments of the present application, step 102 includes:

步骤a1,基于数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称和测点标识,查找数据库中预先存储的机理模型的多个测点标识各自的历史数据。Step a1, based on the respective measuring point names and measuring point identifiers of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model, look up the respective historical data of the multiple measuring point identifiers of the mechanism model pre-stored in the database.

可选的,测点标识可以是测点的电厂标识系统码。Optionally, the measuring point identifier may be the power plant identification system code of the measuring point.

步骤a2,响应于未在数据库中查找到至少一个测点的历史数据,基于至少一个测点的测点名称,在多个测点中确定至少一个测点的相关测点。Step a2, in response to not finding the historical data of at least one measuring point in the database, based on the measuring point name of the at least one measuring point, determining the relevant measuring point of at least one measuring point among the plurality of measuring points.

作为一种可能实施的示例,通过相应机理模型测点的电厂标识系统码在大数据平台内验证测点的历史数据,判断该测点的正确性、准确性与真实性。基于机理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称和测点标识,查找数据库中是否存储有机理模型的多个测点标识各自的历史数据,响应于未在数据库中查找到至少一个测点的历史数据,说明该测点未满足准确性要求,基于至少一个测点的测点名称,在多个测点中确定至少一个测点的相关测点。As an example of a possible implementation, the historical data of the measuring point is verified in the big data platform through the power plant identification system code of the measuring point of the corresponding mechanism model, and the correctness, accuracy and authenticity of the measuring point are judged. Based on the respective measuring point names and measuring point identifications of the multiple measuring points of the mechanism model, it is searched whether the historical data of the multiple measuring point identifications of the organic mechanism model are stored in the database, and in response to not finding at least one measuring point in the database Historical data, indicating that the measuring point does not meet the accuracy requirement, based on the measuring point name of at least one measuring point, determining the related measuring point of at least one measuring point among the plurality of measuring points.

可选的,可以根据测点名称,确定测点名称中的关键字、关键词和关键词的近义词,基于关键字、关键词和关键词的近义词查找测点的相关测点,该相关测点的检测值属性与上述测点检测值的属性一致。可以理解的是,在数据传输过程中由于网络不稳定等原因,可能导致数据传输不完整或者失真,因此需要对测点的电厂标识系统码进行验证,多个测点可能监测的是相同的值,只是测点名称略有差异,因此可以通过相关测点验证数据的完整性。Optionally, according to the name of the measuring point, the keywords, keywords and synonyms of the keywords in the name of the measuring point can be determined, and the related measuring points of the measuring point can be found based on the keywords, keywords and synonyms of the keywords. The properties of the detection value of are consistent with the properties of the detection value of the above-mentioned measuring points. It is understandable that during the data transmission process, due to network instability and other reasons, the data transmission may be incomplete or distorted. Therefore, it is necessary to verify the power plant identification system code of the measuring point, and multiple measuring points may monitor the same value. , but the names of the measuring points are slightly different, so the integrity of the data can be verified through the relevant measuring points.

在本申请实施例中,响应于在数据库中查找到至少一个测点的历史数据,确定至少一个测点通过验证。In the embodiment of the present application, in response to finding the historical data of at least one measuring point in the database, it is determined that at least one measuring point passes the verification.

步骤a3,查找数据库中预先存储的相关测点的历史数据。Step a3, searching for the historical data of the relevant measurement points pre-stored in the database.

步骤a4,响应于未查找到数据库中预先存储的相关测点的历史数据,确定至少一个测点未通过验证,分别对至少一个测点进行调参处理,重复执行查找数据库中预先存储的机理模型的多个测点标识各自的历史数据的步骤。Step a4, in response to not finding the historical data of the relevant measuring points pre-stored in the database, determining that at least one measuring point has not passed the verification, performing parameter adjustment processing on at least one measuring point, and repeatedly performing the search for the pre-stored mechanism model in the database Steps to identify the respective historical data of multiple measurement points.

作为一种可能实施的示例,响应于未查找到数据库中预先存储的相关测点的历史数据,确定至少一个测点未通过验证,分别对至少一个测点进行调参处理,重复执行查找数据库中预先存储的机理模型的多个测点标识各自的历史数据的步骤。As an example of a possible implementation, in response to not finding the historical data of the relevant measuring points pre-stored in the database, it is determined that at least one measuring point has not passed the verification, and at least one measuring point is adjusted respectively, and the search is repeated in the database. A step of identifying the respective historical data of a plurality of measuring points of the pre-stored mechanism model.

步骤103,响应于多个测点均通过验证,将监测值输入至数理模型中,获取数理模型输出的预警结果和数理模型的触发时间。Step 103 , in response to the verification of multiple measuring points, input the monitoring value into the mathematical model, and obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model.

步骤104,确定在触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定第一中间结果是否满足预设要求。Step 104, determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit meets the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, obtain a first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirement.

在本申请一些实施例中,步骤104包括:In some embodiments of the present application, step 104 includes:

步骤b1,基于数理模型,确定数理模型的至少一个预设触发条件。Step b1, based on the mathematical model, determine at least one preset trigger condition of the mathematical model.

可以理解的是,由于多个数理模型属于电厂不同专业方向,需要分别制定相应的模型触发规则,从而让模型可以更灵活、更敏捷、更方便的使用。It is understandable that since multiple mathematical models belong to different professional directions of the power plant, it is necessary to formulate corresponding model trigger rules, so that the models can be used more flexibly, more quickly, and more conveniently.

举例来说,制粉系统磨煤机本体堵磨模型、制粉系统磨煤机出口粉管堵磨模型,其模型触发规则可以为磨煤机运行、给煤机运行、给煤量正常;润滑油系统油箱泄露模型、高压抗燃油系统油箱泄露模型,其模型触发规则可以为油泵运行、油箱油位正常,油路母管压力正常;高加系统高压加热器泄露模型,其模型触发规则可以为高压加热器液位正常、母管压力、流量正常;反渗透系统一段反渗透污堵模型、反渗透系统二段反渗透污堵模型,其模型触发规则可以为制水总量、一段反渗透差压、二段反渗透差压正常。For example, for the coal mill body blockage model of the pulverization system and the coal pulverizer outlet pulverizer pipe blockage model of the pulverization system, the model trigger rules can be coal mill operation, coal feeder operation, and coal supply normal; lubrication For the fuel tank leakage model of the oil system and the fuel tank leakage model of the high-pressure anti-fuel system, the triggering rules of the models can be as follows: The liquid level of the high-pressure heater is normal, the pressure of the main pipe, and the flow rate are normal; the first-stage reverse osmosis fouling model of the reverse osmosis system, and the second-stage reverse osmosis fouling model of the reverse osmosis system, the model triggering rules can be the total water production, the first-stage reverse osmosis The pressure difference and the differential pressure of the second-stage reverse osmosis are normal.

步骤b2,获取超临界机组在触发时间的运行数据。Step b2, obtaining the operation data of the supercritical unit at the trigger time.

步骤b3,基于运行数据,获取与至少一个预设触发条件各自对应的运行信息。Step b3, based on the operating data, acquiring operating information corresponding to at least one preset trigger condition.

步骤b4,确定每个运行信息是否均满足各自对应的预设触发条件。Step b4, determining whether each piece of operation information satisfies its corresponding preset trigger condition.

可以理解的是,获取超临界机组在触发时间的运行数据,基于运行数据获取与至少一个预设触发条件各自对应的运行信息,基于运行信息确定超临界机组的当前运行状态是否满足数理模型的触发条件。It can be understood that the operation data of the supercritical unit at the trigger time is obtained, the operation information corresponding to at least one preset trigger condition is obtained based on the operation data, and whether the current operation state of the supercritical unit satisfies the triggering of the mathematical model is determined based on the operation information. condition.

步骤b5,响应于每个运行信息均满足各自对应的预设触发条件,确定第一中间结果为触发时间满足预设要求。In step b5, in response to each piece of operating information meeting its corresponding preset trigger condition, it is determined that the first intermediate result is that the trigger time meets the preset requirement.

步骤b6,响应于至少一个运行信息未满足各自对应的预设触发条件,确定第一中间结果为触发时间未满足预设要求。Step b6, in response to at least one piece of operating information not meeting the respective corresponding preset trigger conditions, determining that the first intermediate result is that the trigger time does not meet the preset requirements.

步骤105,确定触发时间是否满足预设要求。Step 105, determine whether the trigger time meets the preset requirement.

在本申请一些实施例中,步骤105包括:In some embodiments of the present application, step 105 includes:

步骤c1,获取数理模型的预设触发周期。Step c1, obtaining the preset trigger period of the mathematical model.

步骤c2,将预设触发周期和触发时间进行比对,得到第一比对结果。Step c2, comparing the preset trigger period with the trigger time to obtain a first comparison result.

步骤c3,响应于第一比对结果为触发时间未落入预设触发周期内,确定触发时间未满足预设要求。Step c3, in response to the first comparison result that the trigger time does not fall within the preset trigger period, it is determined that the trigger time does not meet the preset requirement.

作为一种可能实施的示例,由于各个数理模型对不同事故判定周期都不一样,可以将触发周期和触发规则划分为不同类别。As an example of a possible implementation, since each mathematical model is different for different accident judgment periods, the trigger periods and trigger rules can be divided into different categories.

举例来说,数理模型的预设触发周期可以包括:For example, the preset trigger period of the mathematical model may include:

短期快速触发事故预警,设定时间周期为10秒之内;Short-term quick trigger accident warning, set the time period within 10 seconds;

短期逐步上升触发事故预警,设定时间周期为10秒到10分钟之内;The short-term gradual rise triggers the accident warning, and the set time period is within 10 seconds to 10 minutes;

中期匀速变化触发事故预警,设定时间周期为10分钟到60分钟之内;The medium-term uniform speed change triggers an accident warning, and the set time period is within 10 minutes to 60 minutes;

长期缓慢变化触发事故预警,设定时间周期为60分钟到600分钟之内。The long-term slow change triggers an accident warning, and the set time period is within 60 minutes to 600 minutes.

例如制粉系统磨煤机本体堵磨、制粉系统磨煤机出口粉管堵磨都属于短期快速触发事故预警,其发生事故状况特别快,需要在模型判定周期内设定较短时间;For example, the blockage of the coal mill body in the pulverizing system and the clogging of the powder pipe at the outlet of the coal pulverizer in the pulverizing system are short-term rapid trigger accident warnings. The accidents occur very quickly, and a short period of time needs to be set in the model judgment cycle;

例如润滑油系统油箱泄露、高压抗燃油系统油箱泄露都属于短期短期逐步上升触发事故预警,其发生事故状况会在短时间内逐步上升,需要在模型判定周期内设定较短时间;For example, the fuel tank leakage of the lubricating oil system and the fuel tank leakage of the high-pressure anti-fuel system are all short-term and short-term gradual rises that trigger accident warnings. The accident situation will gradually rise in a short period of time, and a short period of time needs to be set in the model judgment cycle;

例如高加系统高压加热器泄露属于中期匀速变化触发事故预警,其发生事故状况会在一段时间内逐步上升,需要在模型判定周期内设定一段时间;For example, the leakage of the high-pressure heater in the high-pressure system belongs to the medium-term uniform-speed change that triggers the accident warning, and the accident situation will gradually increase within a period of time, and a period of time needs to be set within the model judgment period;

例如反渗透系统一段反渗透污堵、反渗透系统二段反渗透污堵都属于长期缓慢变化触发事故预警,其发生事故状况会在一段长时间内逐步上升,需要在模型判定周期内设定一段长时间。For example, reverse osmosis fouling in the first stage of the reverse osmosis system and reverse osmosis fouling in the second stage of the reverse osmosis system are both long-term slow changes that trigger accident warnings. The accident situation will gradually increase over a long period of time, and it is necessary to set a period in the model judgment cycle. long time.

步骤106,确定预警结果是否满足预设要求。Step 106, determine whether the warning result meets the preset requirements.

在本申请一些实施例中,步骤106包括:In some embodiments of the present application, step 106 includes:

步骤d1,获取测点数据对应的实际预警结果。Step d1, obtaining the actual early warning results corresponding to the measuring point data.

步骤d2,将预警结果与实际预警结果进行比对,得到第二比对结果。Step d2, comparing the warning result with the actual warning result to obtain a second comparison result.

步骤d3,响应于第二比对结果为预警结果未与实际预警结果一致,确定预警结果未满足预设要求。Step d3, in response to the second comparison result being that the warning result is not consistent with the actual warning result, it is determined that the warning result does not meet the preset requirement.

步骤107,响应于第一中间结果、触发时间和预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对数理模型进行调参处理。Step 107, in response to any one or more of the first intermediate result, the trigger time and the early warning result failing to meet the preset requirements, perform parameter adjustment processing on the mathematical model.

举例来说,以汽机专业的高压抗燃油系统泄露预警为例,利用高压抗燃油油箱油位、母管压力、油泵运行数据作为训练数据,并对训练数据划分为停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据,这3个阶段的数据作为训练集数据及验证集数据,利用卷积神经网络算法进行模型构建,最后进行模型验证。接下来将高压抗燃油系统泄露预警模型算子块部署到大数据平台,需要对平台上的输入测点包括:高压抗燃油油箱油位、母管压力、油泵运行等进行核对,设定判定周期为10秒到10分钟之内,设定模型触发规则为油泵运行、油箱油位正常,油路母管压力正常,最后利用故障数据对数理模型算子块测试验证。For example, taking the leak warning of the high-pressure anti-fuel system specialized in steam turbines as an example, the oil level of the high-pressure anti-fuel tank, the pressure of the main pipe, and the operation data of the oil pump are used as training data, and the training data is divided into shutdown data, start-up process data, and operation data. Data, the data of these three stages are used as the training set data and the verification set data, and the convolutional neural network algorithm is used to build the model, and finally the model is verified. Next, deploy the operator block of the high-pressure anti-fuel system leakage early warning model to the big data platform. It is necessary to check the input measurement points on the platform, including: the oil level of the high-pressure anti-fuel oil tank, the pressure of the main pipe, and the operation of the oil pump, etc., and set the judgment cycle Within 10 seconds to 10 minutes, set the trigger rule of the model as the oil pump is running, the oil level of the fuel tank is normal, and the pressure of the main oil pipe is normal. Finally, the fault data is used to test and verify the operator block of the mathematical model.

根据本申请实施例的基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法,通过获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;针对每个数理模型,基于数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对多个测点进行验证处理;响应于多个测点均通过验证,将监测值输入至数理模型中,获取数理模型输出的预警结果和数理模型的触发时间;确定在触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;确定触发时间是否满足预设要求;确定预警结果是否满足预设要求;响应于第一中间结果、触发时间和预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对数理模型进行调参处理。从而提高了通过数理模型对超临界机组在多个专业方向进行预警的准确性和及时性。According to the supercritical unit early warning model testing method based on the big data platform of the embodiment of the present application, by obtaining the respective measuring point data of a plurality of mathematical models; for each mathematical model, the respective measuring point names of a plurality of measuring points based on the mathematical model Perform verification processing on multiple measuring points respectively; in response to the verification of multiple measuring points, input the monitoring value into the mathematical model, obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model; determine the supercritical condition at the trigger time Whether the operating data of the unit meets the preset trigger conditions of the mathematical model, obtain the first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirements; determine whether the trigger time meets the preset requirements; determine whether the early warning results meet the preset requirements; respond When any one or more of the first intermediate result, the trigger time and the early warning result do not meet the preset requirements, the mathematical model is adjusted. Therefore, the accuracy and timeliness of early warning of supercritical units in multiple professional directions through mathematical models are improved.

图2为本申请实施例中的一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试装置的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a supercritical unit early warning model testing device based on a big data platform in an embodiment of the present application.

如图2所示,该基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试装置包括:As shown in Figure 2, the supercritical unit early warning model test device based on the big data platform includes:

获取模块201,用于获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;其中,多个数理模型均为基于超临界机组的历史运行数据预先训练得到的机器学习模型;测点数据包括测点名称、测点标识和监测值;Acquisition module 201 is used to obtain the respective measuring point data of a plurality of mathematical models; wherein, a plurality of mathematical models are machine learning models pre-trained based on historical operation data of supercritical units; measuring point data includes measuring point name, measuring point Point identification and monitoring values;

验证模块202,用于针对每个数理模型,基于数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对多个测点进行验证处理;The verification module 202 is used for verifying multiple measuring points based on the respective measuring point names of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model for each mathematical model;

输入模块203,用于响应于多个测点均通过验证,将监测值输入至数理模型中,获取数理模型输出的预警结果和数理模型的触发时间;The input module 203 is used to input the monitoring value into the mathematical model in response to the verification of multiple measuring points, and obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model;

第一确定模块204,用于确定在触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;The first determination module 204 is used to determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit meets the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, obtain the first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirement;

第二确定模块205,用于确定触发时间是否满足预设要求;The second determination module 205 is used to determine whether the trigger time meets the preset requirements;

第三确定模块206,用于确定预警结果是否满足预设要求;The third determination module 206 is used to determine whether the early warning result meets the preset requirements;

调参模块207,用于响应于第一中间结果、触发时间和预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对数理模型进行调参处理。The parameter adjustment module 207 is configured to perform parameter adjustment processing on the mathematical model in response to any one or more of the first intermediate result, the trigger time and the early warning result failing to meet the preset requirements.

根据本申请实施例的基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试装置,通过获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;针对每个数理模型,基于数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对多个测点进行验证处理;响应于多个测点均通过验证,将监测值输入至数理模型中,获取数理模型输出的预警结果和数理模型的触发时间;确定在触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;确定触发时间是否满足预设要求;确定预警结果是否满足预设要求;响应于第一中间结果、触发时间和预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对数理模型进行调参处理。从而提高了通过数理模型对超临界机组在多个专业方向进行预警的准确性和及时性。According to the supercritical unit early warning model testing device based on the big data platform of the embodiment of the application, by obtaining the respective measuring point data of a plurality of mathematical models; for each mathematical model, the respective measuring point names of a plurality of measuring points based on the mathematical model Perform verification processing on multiple measuring points respectively; in response to the verification of multiple measuring points, input the monitoring value into the mathematical model, obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model; determine the supercritical condition at the trigger time Whether the operating data of the unit meets the preset trigger conditions of the mathematical model, obtain the first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirements; determine whether the trigger time meets the preset requirements; determine whether the early warning results meet the preset requirements; respond When any one or more of the first intermediate result, the trigger time and the early warning result do not meet the preset requirements, the mathematical model is adjusted. Therefore, the accuracy and timeliness of early warning of supercritical units in multiple professional directions through mathematical models are improved.

图3为本申请实施例中的一种电子设备的框图。如图3所示,该电子设备可以包括:收发器31、处理器32、存储器33。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device may include: a transceiver 31 , a processor 32 , and a memory 33 .

处理器32执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得处理器32执行上述实施例中的方案。处理器32可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器CPU、网络处理器(network processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器DSP、专用集成电路ASIC、现场可编程门阵列FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The processor 32 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor 32 executes the solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments. Processor 32 can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit CPU, a network processor (network processor, NP) etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor DSP, an application specific integrated circuit ASIC, a field programmable gate array FPGA or other programmable Logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.

存储器33通过系统总线与处理器32连接并完成相互间的通信,存储器33用于存储计算机程序指令。The memory 33 is connected to the processor 32 through the system bus and communicates with each other, and the memory 33 is used for storing computer program instructions.

收发器31可以用于获取待运行任务和待运行任务的配置信息。The transceiver 31 can be used to acquire tasks to be executed and configuration information of the tasks to be executed.

系统总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。系统总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。收发器用于实现数据库访问装置与其他计算机(例如客户端、读写库和只读库)之间的通信。存储器可能包含随机存取存储器(randomaccess memory,RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)。The system bus may be a peripheral component interconnect standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus or the like. The system bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. Transceivers are used to enable communication between database access devices and other computers such as clients, read-write libraries, and read-only libraries. The memory may include random access memory (random access memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory).

本申请实施例提供的电子设备,可以是上述实施例的终端设备。The electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment.

本申请实施例还提供一种运行指令的芯片,该芯片用于执行上述实施例中消息处理方法的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a chip for running instructions, and the chip is used to implement the technical solution of the message processing method in the above embodiment.

本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令,当该计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述实施例消息处理方法的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the technical solution of the message processing method of the above-mentioned embodiment.

本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,其存储在计算机可读存储介质中,至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取计算机程序,至少一个处理器执行计算机程序时可实现上述实施例中消息处理方法的技术方案。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program, which is stored in a computer-readable storage medium, at least one processor can read the computer program from the computer-readable storage medium, at least one processor The technical solutions of the message processing method in the foregoing embodiments can be realized when the computer program is executed.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the application, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the application and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the application . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. a supercritical unit early warning model testing method based on big data platform, is characterized in that, described method comprises: 获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;其中,所述多个数理模型均为基于超临界机组的历史运行数据预先训练得到的机器学习模型;所述测点数据包括测点名称、测点标识和监测值;Obtain the respective measuring point data of a plurality of mathematical models; wherein, the plurality of mathematical models are machine learning models pre-trained based on the historical operation data of the supercritical unit; the measuring point data includes measuring point name, measuring point identification and monitoring values; 针对每个数理模型,基于所述数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对所述多个测点进行验证处理;For each mathematical model, verifying the multiple measuring points based on the respective measuring point names of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model; 响应于所述多个测点均通过验证,将所述监测值输入至所述数理模型中,获取所述数理模型输出的预警结果和所述数理模型的触发时间;In response to the verification of the plurality of measuring points, input the monitoring value into the mathematical model, and obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model; 确定在所述触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足所述数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定所述第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;Determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit meets the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, obtain a first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirement; 确定所述触发时间是否满足预设要求;determining whether the trigger time meets a preset requirement; 确定所述预警结果是否满足预设要求;determining whether the pre-warning result meets preset requirements; 响应于所述第一中间结果、所述触发时间和所述预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对所述数理模型进行调参处理。In response to any one or more of the first intermediate result, the trigger time, and the early warning result failing to meet a preset requirement, parameter adjustment processing is performed on the mathematical model. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定在所述触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足所述数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining whether the operating data of the supercritical unit satisfies the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, obtains the first intermediate result, comprising: 基于所述数理模型,确定所述数理模型的至少一个预设触发条件;Determine at least one preset trigger condition of the mathematical model based on the mathematical model; 获取超临界机组在所述触发时间的运行数据;Obtain the operation data of the supercritical unit at the trigger time; 基于所述运行数据,获取与所述至少一个预设触发条件各自对应的运行信息;Based on the operating data, acquiring operating information respectively corresponding to the at least one preset trigger condition; 确定每个运行信息是否均满足各自对应的预设触发条件;Determine whether each operation information satisfies its corresponding preset trigger condition; 响应于每个运行信息均满足各自对应的预设触发条件,确定所述第一中间结果为所述触发时间满足预设要求;In response to each piece of operation information meeting its corresponding preset trigger condition, determining that the first intermediate result is that the trigger time meets a preset requirement; 响应于至少一个运行信息未满足各自对应的预设触发条件,确定所述第一中间结果为所述触发时间未满足预设要求。In response to at least one piece of running information failing to meet a corresponding preset trigger condition, it is determined that the first intermediate result is that the trigger time fails to meet a preset requirement. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述触发时间是否满足预设要求,包括:3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the trigger time meets a preset requirement comprises: 获取所述数理模型的预设触发周期;Acquiring a preset trigger period of the mathematical model; 将所述预设触发周期和所述触发时间进行比对,得到第一比对结果;Comparing the preset trigger period and the trigger time to obtain a first comparison result; 响应于所述第一比对结果为所述触发时间未落入所述预设触发周期内,确定所述触发时间未满足预设要求。In response to the first comparison result being that the trigger time does not fall within the preset trigger period, it is determined that the trigger time does not meet a preset requirement. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述分别确定所述预警结果是否满足预设要求,包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said respectively determining whether said early warning results meet preset requirements comprises: 获取所述测点数据对应的实际预警结果;Acquiring the actual early warning result corresponding to the measuring point data; 将所述预警结果与所述实际预警结果进行比对,得到第二比对结果;Comparing the early warning result with the actual early warning result to obtain a second comparison result; 响应于所述第二比对结果为所述预警结果未与所述实际预警结果一致,确定所述预警结果未满足预设要求。In response to the second comparison result being that the early warning result is not consistent with the actual early warning result, it is determined that the early warning result does not meet a preset requirement. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对所述多个测点进行验证处理,包括:5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the respective measuring point titles of the multiple measuring points based on the mathematical model are respectively verified for the plurality of measuring points, including: 基于所述数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称和测点标识,查找数据库中预先存储的所述机理模型的多个测点标识各自的历史数据;Based on the respective measuring point names and measuring point identifications of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model, searching for the respective historical data of the multiple measuring point identifications of the mechanism model pre-stored in the database; 响应于未在所述数据库中查找到至少一个测点的历史数据,基于所述至少一个测点的测点名称,在所述多个测点中确定所述至少一个测点的相关测点;In response to not finding the historical data of at least one measuring point in the database, based on the measuring point name of the at least one measuring point, determining the relevant measuring point of the at least one measuring point among the plurality of measuring points; 查找所述数据库中预先存储的所述相关测点的历史数据;Find the historical data of the relevant measuring points pre-stored in the database; 响应于未查找到所述数据库中预先存储的所述相关测点的历史数据,确定所述至少一个测点未通过验证,分别对所述至少一个测点进行调参处理,重复执行所述查找数据库中预先存储的所述机理模型的多个测点标识各自的历史数据的步骤。In response to not finding the historical data of the relevant measuring points pre-stored in the database, it is determined that the at least one measuring point has not passed the verification, performing parameter adjustment processing on the at least one measuring point respectively, and repeatedly performing the searching The step of identifying the respective historical data of the plurality of measuring points of the mechanism model pre-stored in the database. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述超临界机组的历史运行数据包括一下任意一种或多种:汽机类历史运行数据、锅炉类历史运行数据、电气类历史运行数据、热控类历史运行数据、化学类历史运行数据;其中,每种历史运行数据均包括停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据;所述停机数据、启动过程数据、运行数据均包括正常数据和异常数据。6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the historical operating data of the supercritical unit includes any one or more of the following: historical operating data of steam turbines, historical operating data of boilers, historical operating data of electrical appliances , thermal control historical operation data, and chemical historical operation data; wherein, each type of historical operation data includes shutdown data, startup process data, and operation data; the shutdown data, startup process data, and operation data include normal data and abnormal data. 7.一种基于大数据平台的超临界机组预警模型测试装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:7. A supercritical unit early warning model testing device based on a big data platform, characterized in that the device comprises: 获取模块,用于获取多个数理模型各自的测点数据;其中,所述多个数理模型均为基于超临界机组的历史运行数据预先训练得到的机器学习模型;所述测点数据包括测点名称、测点标识和监测值;The obtaining module is used to obtain the respective measuring point data of a plurality of mathematical models; wherein, the plurality of mathematical models are all machine learning models pre-trained based on the historical operation data of the supercritical unit; the measuring point data includes the measuring point Name, measuring point identification and monitoring value; 验证模块,用于针对每个数理模型,基于所述数理模型的多个测点各自的测点名称分别对所述多个测点进行验证处理;A verification module, for each mathematical model, respectively verifying the multiple measuring points based on the respective measuring point names of the multiple measuring points of the mathematical model; 输入模块,用于响应于所述多个测点均通过验证,将所述监测值输入至所述数理模型中,获取所述数理模型输出的预警结果和所述数理模型的触发时间;An input module, configured to input the monitoring value into the mathematical model in response to the verification of the plurality of measuring points, and obtain the early warning result output by the mathematical model and the trigger time of the mathematical model; 第一确定模块,用于确定在所述触发时间下超临界机组的运行数据是否满足所述数理模型的预设触发条件,得到第一中间结果,确定所述第一中间结果是否满足预设要求;The first determination module is used to determine whether the operation data of the supercritical unit satisfies the preset trigger condition of the mathematical model at the trigger time, obtain a first intermediate result, and determine whether the first intermediate result meets the preset requirement ; 第二确定模块,用于确定所述触发时间是否满足预设要求;A second determination module, configured to determine whether the trigger time meets preset requirements; 第三确定模块,用于确定所述预警结果是否满足预设要求;The third determination module is used to determine whether the early warning result meets the preset requirements; 调参模块,用于响应于所述第一中间结果、所述触发时间和所述预警结果中的任意一项或多项未满足预设要求,对所述数理模型进行调参处理。The parameter adjustment module is configured to perform parameter adjustment processing on the mathematical model in response to any one or more of the first intermediate result, the trigger time, and the early warning result failing to meet a preset requirement. 8.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器;8. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor; 所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;the memory stores computer-executable instructions; 所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法。The processor executes the computer-implemented instructions stored in the memory to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-6. 9.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法。9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement any one of claims 1-6 when executed by a processor. method described in the item. 10.一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法。10. A computer program product, characterized by comprising a computer program, and implementing the method according to any one of claims 1-6 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
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