Optical module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical communication, in particular to an optical module.
Background
The optical module is widely applied in the fields of data communication, data centers, data storage and the like, is an electronic component for photoelectric and electro-optical conversion, and is increasingly applied along with the general development of computers and the rapid development of communication industry, one end of the optical module can be connected with a switch, and the other end of the optical module is connected with an optical fiber jumper;
Through retrieval, application publication number CN114545568A discloses an optical module, which comprises a circuit board, a first optical sub-module and a second optical sub-module, wherein a first high-speed FPC pad, a first low-speed FPC pad and a second high-speed FPC pad which are positioned on the same side surface of the circuit board are arranged on the circuit board, the first high-speed FPC pad and the first low-speed FPC pad are arranged left and right along the length direction of the circuit board, and the first low-speed FPC pad and the second high-speed FPC pad are arranged back and forth along the width direction of the circuit board; the first optical sub-module is electrically connected with the first high-speed FPC pad through the first high-speed flexible circuit board, is electrically connected with the first low-speed FPC pad through the first low-speed flexible circuit board, and is electrically connected with the second high-speed FPC pad through the second high-speed flexible circuit board;
However, the above optical module still has the following problems: the golden finger of the optical module is fixed, and after the golden finger is plugged and unplugged for many times, the connection between the golden finger and the switch is easy to loosen, so that poor contact is caused, and the normal use of the optical module can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an optical module, which solves the problems that the golden finger of the existing optical module in the related technology is fixed, the connection between the golden finger and a switch is easy to loose, poor contact is generated, and the normal use of the optical module is influenced.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an optical module, includes the shell, is fixed in the inside circuit board of shell, swing joint in the dustproof cap of shell one end, rotate the pull ring of connecting in the shell surface, set up in the optical interface groove of shell one end, one end fixed connection in the connecting wire of circuit board surface, the one end of dustproof cap matches with the optical interface groove, the surface of circuit board is provided with the golden finger, the inside of circuit board corresponds golden finger department and is provided with laminating structure, the surface of circuit board corresponds connecting wire department and is provided with the interval structure, the surface of dustproof cap is provided with seal assembly;
The attaching structure comprises an inner groove, a top movable spring, a sliding groove, a guide wheel, a pull rope, a movable block, a screw rod, a motor and a guide assembly;
An inner groove which is arranged in the circuit board and corresponds to the golden finger;
The two ends of the elastic spring are fixedly connected with the two groups of golden fingers respectively;
The sliding groove is formed in the circuit board and is close to the inner groove, and the sliding groove is communicated with the inner groove;
the guide wheel is rotatably arranged in the circuit board;
one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the golden finger;
the movable block is movably arranged in the chute, and the outer surface of one side of the movable block is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope;
The screw rod is rotatably arranged in the chute, penetrates through the movable block and is in threaded connection with the movable block;
The motor is arranged at one end of the screw rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the motor is fixedly connected with the circuit board;
the guide assembly is arranged between the two groups of golden fingers;
The screw rod is in rotary connection with the circuit board through a bearing, the motor is fixedly connected with the circuit board through a screw, the guide assembly comprises a hollow column arranged in the inner groove, a solid column is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the hollow column, a fixing piece is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner side of the golden finger, connecting shaft pieces are fixedly connected with one ends, far away from each other, of the hollow column and the solid column, and a hinge shaft is arranged between the connecting shaft pieces and the fixing piece;
The sliding groove is of a cuboid structure, the movable block moves along the length direction of the screw rod through positive and negative rotation of the screw rod, a groove on the outer surface of the guide wheel is matched with the pull rope, and the diameter of the solid column is equal to the inner diameter of the hollow column;
the connecting shaft piece and the fixing piece are connected in a rotating mode through the hinge shaft, one end, far away from the pull rope, of the golden finger is fixedly connected with the circuit board, the pull rope is pulled to keep the golden finger through movement of the movable block, and the top moving spring is made of a metal material which is expanded by heating.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the spacing structure comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circuit board, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a hollow tube, the hollow tube is of a hollow columnar structure, a through hole is formed in the outer surface of the hollow tube, and positioning bristles are fixedly connected inside the hollow tube.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the sealing assembly comprises an elastic sleeve fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust cap, a hollow cavity is formed in the elastic sleeve, and a positioning spring is arranged in the hollow cavity.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the number of the fixing rods between the hollow tubes and the circuit board is three, the fixing rods are distributed in an annular array, and the number of the through holes is several, and the fixing rods are distributed in an annular array.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the number of the positioning bristles is a plurality of groups and distributed in an annular array, the positioning bristles are made of insulating materials, and the inner diameters formed by the plurality of groups of positioning bristles are matched with the diameters of connecting wires.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the number of the elastic sleeves is two, and the ends of the elastic two ends of the positioning spring are respectively fixedly connected with the dustproof cap and the elastic sleeve.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the number of the positioning springs is a plurality of groups, and the distances between two adjacent groups of positioning springs are equal.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, through the action of the attaching structure, after one end of the whole optical module with the golden finger is inserted into the switch, heat is generated when current passes through the golden finger, so that the golden finger is jacked up by the jacking spring, the connection between the golden finger and the switch is tighter, and loosening and poor contact caused by the fact that the optical module is connected with the switch for many times can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of a fitting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the housing of the present invention in section;
FIG. 4 is a partial side cross-sectional view of a conforming structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal part of the module according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial construction of the dust cap of the present invention in a disassembled configuration;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a seal assembly according to the present invention in a partial configuration, in which the seal assembly is cut away.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a circuit board; 3. a dust cap; 4. a pull ring; 5. an optical interface slot; 6. a golden finger; 7. a bonding structure; 71. an inner tank; 72. a top-moving spring; 73. a chute; 74. a guide wheel; 75. a pull rope; 76. a movable block; 77. a screw; 78. a motor; 79. a guide assembly; 791. a hollow column; 792. a solid column; 793. a fixing member; 794. a coupling; 795. a hinge shaft; 8. a connecting wire; 9. a spacing structure; 91. a fixed rod; 92. a hollow tube; 93. a through hole; 94. positioning bristles; 10. a seal assembly; 101. an elastic sleeve; 102. a hollow cavity; 103. and positioning a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment provides an optical module, which comprises a housing 1, a circuit board 2 fixed in the housing 1, a dust cap 3 movably connected to one end of the housing 1, a pull ring 4 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the housing 1, an optical interface groove 5 arranged at one end of the housing 1, and a connecting wire 8 with one end fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circuit board 2, wherein one end of the dust cap 3 is matched with the optical interface groove 5, a golden finger 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the circuit board 2, a bonding structure 7 is arranged at a position corresponding to the golden finger 6 in the circuit board 2, a spacing structure 9 is arranged at a position corresponding to the connecting wire 8 on the outer surface of the circuit board 2, and a sealing assembly 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the dust cap 3; the attaching structure 7 comprises an inner groove 71, a top movable spring 72, a sliding groove 73, a guide wheel 74, a pull rope 75, a movable block 76, a screw 77, a motor 78 and a guide assembly 79; an inner groove 71 which is opened in the circuit board 2 at the position corresponding to the golden finger 6; the two ends of the pushing spring 72 are fixedly connected with the two groups of golden fingers 6 respectively; a chute 73, which is opened in the circuit board 2 near the inner groove 71, and the chute 73 is communicated with the inner groove 71; the guide wheel 74 is rotatably arranged inside the circuit board 2; one end of a pull rope 75 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the golden finger 6; the movable block 76 is movably arranged in the chute 73, and the outer surface of one side of the movable block 76 is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope 75; the screw 77 is rotatably arranged in the chute 73, the screw 77 penetrates through the movable block 76, and the screw 77 is in threaded connection with the movable block 76; the motor 78 is arranged at one end of the screw 77, the output end of the motor 78 is fixedly connected with the screw 77, and the motor 78 is fixedly connected with the circuit board 2; the guide component 79 is arranged between two groups of golden fingers 6, the screw 77 and the circuit board 2 are connected in a rotating way through a bearing, the motor 78 is fixedly connected with the circuit board 2 through a screw, the guide component 79 comprises a hollow column 791 arranged inside the inner groove 71, a solid column 792 is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the hollow column 791, a fixing piece 793 is fixedly connected to the inner side outer surface of the golden finger 6, connecting shafts 794 are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from each other, of the hollow column 791 and the solid column 792, a hinge shaft 795 is arranged between the connecting shafts 794 and the fixing piece 793, the chute 73 is of a cuboid structure, the movable block 76 moves along the length direction of the screw 77 through positive and negative rotation of the screw 77, the groove on the outer surface of the guide wheel 74 is matched with the stay cord 75, the diameter of the solid column 792 is equal to the inner diameter of the hollow column 791, the connecting shafts 794 are connected with the fixing piece 793 in a rotating way through the hinge shaft 795, one ends, far away from the stay cord 75, the golden finger 6 and the circuit board 2 are fixedly connected, the form of the expansion state of the golden finger 6 is kept through the movable block 76, and the movable block 76 is of the expansion stay cord 72 is made of a heated metal material.
When the multifunctional switch is used, one end of the shell 1 with the golden finger 6 is horizontally inserted into a cavity corresponding to the switch, after the shell 1 is stable, the golden finger 6 is connected with a circuit on the switch, heat is generated on the outer surface of the golden finger 6 through current, the top-moving spring 72 is collided through the heat, meanwhile, the motor 78 drives the screw 77 to rotate, the screw 77 drives the movable block 76 to move towards one side of the golden finger 6, the stay rope 75 gradually moves towards the golden finger 6, the rotation of the golden finger 6 is kept stable, and the golden finger 6 is tightly connected with the switch; conversely, when the optical module needs to be pulled out, the motor 78 drives the screw 77 to rotate reversely, so that the movable block 76 pulls one end of the golden finger 6 through the pull rope 75, the outer surface of the golden finger 6 is gradually flush with the outer surface of the circuit board 2, the pull ring 4 is pulled to pull out the whole optical module, and meanwhile, in the moving process of the pull rope 75, the movable block can form a guide for the movable block through the guide wheel 74
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, it is further proposed that the spacing structure 9 includes a fixing rod 91 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circuit board 2, one end of the fixing rod 91 is fixedly connected with a hollow tube 92, the hollow tube 92 is of a hollow columnar structure, through holes 93 are formed in the outer surface of the hollow tube 92, positioning bristles 94 are fixedly connected to the inside of the hollow tube 92, the number of the fixing rods 91 between one group of the hollow tubes 92 and the circuit board 2 is three, the number of the through holes 93 is several, the positioning bristles 94 are distributed in an annular array, the positioning bristles 94 are made of insulating materials, and the inner diameters formed by the several groups of the positioning bristles 94 are matched with the diameters of the connecting wires 8.
Through the action of the positioning bristles 94, the positions of the connecting wires 8 can be guided, the phenomenon of short circuit and the like generated when the distance between two adjacent groups of connecting wires 8 is too short can be avoided, meanwhile, the distribution of the annular arrays through the through holes 93 can enable heat of the connecting wires 8 to be emitted, and the phenomenon of short circuit generated when the distance between the connecting wires 8 is too short and the heat is too hot can be further reduced.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 8 to 9, on the basis of embodiment 2, it is further proposed that the sealing assembly 10 includes an elastic sleeve 101 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust cap 3, a hollow cavity 102 is provided in the elastic sleeve 101, positioning springs 103 are provided in the hollow cavity 102, the number of the elastic sleeves 101 is two, two ends of the elastic ends of the positioning springs 103 are respectively fixedly connected with the dust cap 3 and the elastic sleeve 101, the number of the positioning springs 103 is a plurality of groups, and the space between two adjacent groups of positioning springs 103 is equal.
When the anti-dust device is used, the elastic sleeve 101 is jacked by the positioning spring 103, so that the anti-dust cap 3 is inserted into the optical interface groove 5, the hollow cavity 102 is jacked by the elastic sleeve 101, the anti-dust cap 3 is connected with the shell 1 more tightly, the interface of optical connection can be effectively protected, and dust invasion caused by unstable connection between the anti-dust cap 3 and the shell 1 is avoided.
In summary, the use flow and principle of the invention are as follows: when the anti-static glove is used, a user can wear the anti-static glove firstly, then the end, provided with the golden finger 6, of the shell 1 is horizontally inserted into the cavity corresponding to the switch, after the shell 1 is stable, the golden finger 6 is connected with a circuit on the switch, the outer surface of the golden finger 6 can pass through current, heat is generated at the moment, the top-moving spring 72 collides through the heat, meanwhile, the motor 78 drives the screw 77 to rotate, the screw 77 drives the movable block 76 to move towards one side of the golden finger 6, and the stay rope 75 gradually moves towards the golden finger 6, so that the rotation of the golden finger 6 is kept stable, and the golden finger 6 is tightly connected with the switch;
Conversely, when the optical module needs to be pulled out, the motor 78 drives the screw 77 to rotate reversely, so that the movable block 76 pulls one end of the golden finger 6 through the pull rope 75, the outer surface of the golden finger 6 is gradually flush with the outer surface of the circuit board 2, the whole optical module is pulled out through pulling the pull ring 4, and meanwhile, in the moving process of the pull rope 75, guide can be formed for the optical module through the guide wheel 74;
It should be noted that, in the opening and closing process of the golden finger 6, the opening and closing guide of the golden finger 6 can be formed through the hollow column 791 and the solid column 792, and meanwhile, the ends of the solid column 792 and the hollow column 791 are respectively formed by the fixing piece 793 and the connecting shaft piece 794 in cooperation with the axis of the hinge shaft 795, so that the opening and closing stability of the golden finger 6 can be maintained.
It should be noted that, in the use process, through the action of the positioning bristles 94, the positions of the connecting wires 8 can be guided, so that phenomena such as short circuit generated when the distance between two adjacent groups of connecting wires 8 is too short can be avoided, meanwhile, the distribution of the annular arrays of the through holes 93 can enable heat of the connecting wires 8 to be dissipated, and the phenomenon of short circuit generated when the distance between the connecting wires 8 is too short and the heat is too hot can be further reduced.
It should be noted that, when the positioning spring 103 pushes the elastic sleeve 101 to enable the dust cap 3 to be inserted into the optical interface slot 5, the hollow cavity 102 pushes the elastic sleeve 101, so that the connection between the dust cap 3 and the housing 1 is tighter, the interface of the optical connection can be effectively protected, and dust invasion caused by unstable connection between the dust cap 3 and the housing 1 is avoided.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.