CN116298265A - hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying multistage signal amplification technology - Google Patents
hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying multistage signal amplification technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116298265A CN116298265A CN202310386848.1A CN202310386848A CN116298265A CN 116298265 A CN116298265 A CN 116298265A CN 202310386848 A CN202310386848 A CN 202310386848A CN 116298265 A CN116298265 A CN 116298265A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reagent
- ctnt
- assay kit
- streptavidin
- cardiac troponin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 102000004987 Troponin T Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 108090001108 Troponin T Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RXNXLAHQOVLMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 10-methylacridin-10-ium-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[N+](C)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RXNXLAHQOVLMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JDXQWYKOKYUQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound OC1CC(=O)NC1=O JDXQWYKOKYUQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HUDPLKWXRLNSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophthalhydrazide Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C=2C1=CC(N)=CC=2 HUDPLKWXRLNSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDQRMEBGHYKVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=CC3=NC2=C1 BDQRMEBGHYKVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002038 chemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003680 myocardial damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102100036859 Troponin I, cardiac muscle Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710128251 Troponin I, cardiac muscle Proteins 0.000 description 5
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 biotin ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100096444 Drosophila melanogaster spin gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000362 Lymphotoxin-beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000013534 Troponin C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- AAYSIOJYGRABGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[9-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethylphenoxy]carbonylacridin-10-ium-10-yl]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C(C)=C(OC(=O)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3[N+](CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C(C)=CC=1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O AAYSIOJYGRABGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQFCNGKUXYNDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[9-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-4-oxobutyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamoyl]acridin-10-ium-10-yl]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2[N+](CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=C2C=CC=CC2=1)CCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O KQFCNGKUXYNDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006193 Pulmonary infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004903 Troponin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001027 Troponin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001251 acridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006287 biotinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037891 myocardial injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007575 pulmonary infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012898 sample dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54373—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6887—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids from muscle, cartilage or connective tissue
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an hs-cTnT chemiluminescence detection kit applying a multistage signal amplification technology, which comprises a magnetic bead suspension coated with a cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1, a biotin-labeled cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 solution, a luminescent-labeled streptavidin solution, a biotin-labeled streptavidin antibody solution, a calibrator and a quality control product. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescence detection kit applies a multi-stage signal amplification technology of streptavidin-biotin, and utilizes magnetic particle chemiluminescence method to analyze the level of cardiac troponin T in human serum or plasma so as to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of detection and facilitate more rapid and efficient auxiliary diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to an hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying a multistage signal amplification technology.
Background
Cardiac troponin (cTn) is a mediator protein that controls myocardial muscle contraction, consisting of three different subunits: cardiac troponin T (cTnT), cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and troponin C (TnC).
cTn is mainly present in cardiomyocytes and is normally present in very low concentrations in peripheral blood. After myocardial cells are damaged, cTn is released into the blood. The increase in cTn values in peripheral blood suggests myocardial damage, which is common in acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, pulmonary infarction, heart failure and other diseases causing myocardial damage such as pancreatitis, connective tissue diseases, etc., and the higher the cTn values, the wider the damage range. Since cTn has high sensitivity and specificity, many international organizations such as ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF in 2012 recommended cTn as a first biochemical index for diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI).
The trend of change in cTn values caused by myocardial damage from different causes is also different. When the cTn value is transiently increased, transient myocardial injury possibly caused by severe exercise, tachycardia, acute pulmonary embolism and the like can be recovered to be normal within 1-2 days; when the value of cTn is in a slow rising trend, it may be myocardial damage caused by heart failure; when the value of cTn increases significantly within hours and peaks within 6-12 hours and can continue to rise for days or even weeks, it is highly likely that myocardial damage is caused by Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Therefore, the early diagnosis and treatment of the myocardial infarction type I can be facilitated by observing the change rule of the cTn value and combining with ischemia evidence.
The cardiac troponin T (cTnT) mainly exists in a compound form in cardiac muscle cells, when the cardiac muscle cells are damaged, the cTnT is released into blood, the normal value reference range of the cTnT in peripheral blood is 0.02-0.13 mug/L, 0.2 mug/L is a critical value, and the condition that the cTnT exceeds 0.5 mug/L can be used for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction, judging micro-myocardial damage, predicting the occurrence probability of cardiovascular events of hemodialysis patients and can assist in evaluating thrombolysis effects. Clinical application researches show that the clinical application values of the cTnI and the cTnT are basically the same, the micro myocardial damage can be identified, the cTnI is slightly outweighed in specificity, the cTnT is more outstanding in other aspects such as stability and standardization, and the accuracy of long-term prognosis prediction is generally considered to be superior to that of the cTnI.
The hs-cTnT assay has higher sensitivity and accuracy, and can detect cTn values of 99% quantile or lower with a total inaccuracy (CV) of less than 10%. Therefore, cTnT can be detected when the myocardial is slightly damaged, thereby assisting in the clear diagnosis of diseases such as acute myocardial infarction and the like in an earlier time. Meanwhile, due to improvement of precision and improvement of reliability of data and changes thereof lower than the traditional cut-off value, myocardial infarction can be diagnosed or eliminated in advance by observing and analyzing the change value and the change rate of the data. The first consideration compared to early subtle changes in cTn levels is a greater improvement in detection inaccuracy. However, the hs-cTnT project has a particularly high sensitivity requirement that is difficult to achieve by conventional chemiluminescent labeling methods.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention addresses the above problems by introducing a technique capable of amplifying signal values into an hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit to accommodate minor numerical changes in hs-cTnT.
The 'streptavidin-biotin' system is a novel biological reaction amplifying system developed at the end of the 70 s. The high affinity and multistage amplification effect between biotin and avidin make BAS immune labeling and relevant tracing analysis more sensitive, and become a new technology widely used for qualitative and quantitative detection and positioning observation research of trace antigens and antibodies. The invention applies the streptavidin-biotin multistage biological reaction amplification system to hs-cTnT chemiluminescence detection to improve the detection precision and sensitivity, thereby diagnosing and eliminating various clinical diseases such as myocardial infarction and the like earlier.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying a multistage signal amplification technology comprises an R1 reagent, an R2 reagent, an R3 reagent, an R4 reagent, a calibrator and a quality control product;
the R1 reagent is a magnetic bead suspension coated with a cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1;
the R2 reagent is a biotin-labeled cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 solution;
the R3 reagent is a streptavidin solution marked by a luminous marker;
the R4 reagent is biotin-labeled streptavidin antibody solution.
According to the invention, the magnetic beads used for coating the cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1 in the R1 reagent are carboxyl magnetic beads.
According to the invention, the molar ratio of biotin to monoclonal antibody 2 in the R2 reagent is 10:1-30:1.
According to the invention, the R2 reagent is obtained by fully and uniformly mixing the cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 and N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, removing the redundant N-hydroxysuccinimide ester and then compounding with a buffer solution.
According to the invention, the molar ratio of the luminescent marker to streptavidin in the R3 reagent is 10:1-50:1.
According to the invention, the R3 reagent is prepared by thoroughly mixing the luminescent marker with streptavidin and then dialyzing overnight with a buffer solution.
Specifically, the luminescent marker for labeling streptavidin in the R3 reagent is one of acridinium ester, acridine sulfonamide, isoluminol or fluorescein and the like.
According to the invention, the molar ratio of biotin to streptavidin antibody in the R4 reagent is 10:1-30:1.
According to the invention, the R4 reagent is obtained by fully and uniformly mixing a streptavidin antibody and N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, removing redundant N-hydroxysuccinimide ester and then compounding with a buffer solution.
According to the invention, the calibrator and the quality control are both formulated from a cardiac troponin T antigen and a buffer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the streptavidin-biotin multistage reaction amplification system is applied to a chemiluminescent detection kit of hs-cTnT, so that multistage luminescent marking is carried out on a limited antigen-antibody sandwich complex, and detection signals are amplified several times. When cTnT is detected, the detection limit is 0.5ng/L, and the sensitivity is very high.
2. The invention applies a signal amplification technology to the hs-cTnT chemiluminescence detection kit, and the precision of a low-value part is greatly improved, so that the data and the change thereof under the condition of being lower than the traditional cut-off value are reliable, and the myocardial infarction can be diagnosed or eliminated in advance by observing and analyzing the change value and the change rate thereof.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. The examples are only for explaining the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods, which are not specified in the following examples, are generally carried out under conventional conditions, and materials, reagents, etc. used in the examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Examples
The embodiment provides an hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying a multistage signal amplification technology, which mainly comprises an R1 reagent, an R2 reagent, an R3 reagent, an R4 reagent, a calibrator and a quality control product.
1. The specific components and the preparation modes of the reagents in the kit are as follows:
(1) R1 reagent: a magnetic bead suspension coated with cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1.
1.5 μm carboxyl magnetic beads were purchased from JSR and the myocardial troponin T monoclonal antibody 1 was coated on the magnetic beads according to the procedure described in the specification at a working concentration of 0.2mg/mL.
The magnetic bead buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol, 5% sucrose, 0.2% Proclin300.
(2) R2 reagent: biotin-labeled cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 solution.
The cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 and N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (BNCS) were mixed at room temperature for 30min, the molar ratio of BNCS to cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 was 20:1. excess biotin ester was then dialyzed out using PBS phosphate buffer.
The R2 reagent consists of a labeled antibody and a buffer solution, wherein the buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 5% trehalose, 0.2% proclin300.
(3) R3 reagent: acridinium ester-labeled streptavidin solution.
Firstly, uniformly mixing acridinium ester (NSP-DMAE-NHS) and Streptavidin (SA) at room temperature for reaction for 1h, wherein the molar ratio of the acridinium ester to the streptavidin is 20:1. the solution was dialyzed overnight against PBS phosphate buffer.
The R3 reagent consists of marked streptavidin and buffer solution, wherein the buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.2% proclin300.
(4) R4 reagent: biotin-labeled streptavidin antibody solution.
Uniformly mixing and reacting the streptavidin antibody and BNCH at room temperature for 30min, wherein the molar ratio of the BNCH to the streptavidin antibody is 20:1. excess biotin ester was then dialyzed away using PBS.
The R4 reagent consists of a labeled streptavidin antibody and a buffer solution, wherein the buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.2% proclin300.
(5) Calibrator and quality control product:
is prepared from cardiac troponin T antigen and buffer solution. The buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.2% Proclin300. The components of the calibrator and the quality control product in the embodiment of the invention are consistent, but the usage is different.
2. The use mode of the kit is as follows:
(1) mu.L of the sample was pipetted into the reaction cup, followed by the sequential addition of 50. Mu. L R1 and 50. Mu. L R2, and reacted at 37℃for 10min.
(2) Then, 15. Mu. L R3 and 15. Mu. L R4 were added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at 37℃for 10 minutes.
(3) Finally, an excitation solution is added to the reaction complex, and then the relative light intensity (RLU) is measured.
The concentration of cTnT in the analyte is proportional to the relative light intensity (RLU) measured by the optical system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay. The instrument calculates cTnT concentration by automatic fitting of a calibration curve of concentration versus luminescence (RLU).
3. The reaction mode of the kit is as follows:
(1) The cTnT antigen in the test object reacts with the cTnT monoclonal antibody 1 (Ab 1) coated on the magnetic sphere in the R1 reagent and the biotin-marked cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 (Ab 2-Bio) in the R2 reagent to form immune complexes. Unbound material was removed by washing with magnetic separation after incubation.
(2) Acridinium ester-labeled streptavidin (SA-AE) in the R3 reagent binds biotin on the immune complex.
(3) The biotin-labeled streptavidin antibody (Anti-SA-Bio) in the R4 reagent recognizes streptavidin in the R3 reagent that binds to the complex.
(4) SA-AE in the R3 reagent binds to biotin in Anti-SA-Bio on the complex formed in (3).
(5) The Anti-SA-Bio in the R4 reagent in turn binds to the avidin in SA-AE on the complex formed in (4).
(6) Thus, the detection signal can be amplified several times by linking a plurality of acridine esters through multistage linking of the repeating units of (SA-AE) - (Anti-SA-Bio). Unbound material was removed by washing with magnetic separation after incubation.
By adopting the technical scheme, the multistage acridinium ester mark on the limited antigen-antibody sandwich complex is realized by using a streptavidin-biotin system, and the detection signal is amplified several times through multistage connection of repeated units of (SA-AE) - (Anti-SA-Bio). When cTnT is detected, the detection limit is 0.5ng/L, and the sensitivity is very high.
In the above examples, the molar ratio of biotin to antibody in the R2 and R4 reagents may also be 10:1 to 30:1; NSP-DAME-NHS in the R3 reagent can be replaced by NSP-SA-NHS; the molar ratio of acridinium ester to streptavidin in the R3 reagent can also be 10:1-50:1.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides an hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit which mainly comprises an R1 reagent, an R2 reagent and an R3 reagent.
1. The reagent components in the kit and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1) R1 reagent: a magnetic bead suspension coated with cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1.
1.5 μm carboxyl magnetic beads, purchased from JSR, were coated with cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1 according to their instructions at a working concentration of 0.2mg/mL.
The magnetic bead buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol, 5% sucrose, 0.2% Proclin300.
(2) R2 reagent: sample dilutions.
The components of the sample diluent are: 20mM PB, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.2% proclin300.
(3) R3 reagent: acridinium ester-labeled cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 solution.
The molar ratio of acridinium ester to cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 was 20:1, mixing and reacting for 1h at room temperature, and dialyzing with PBS overnight.
The R3 reagent consists of a labeled antibody and a buffer solution, wherein the buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 5% trehalose, 0.2% Proclin300.
(4) Calibrator and quality control product
Is prepared from cardiac troponin T antigen and buffer solution, wherein the buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 5% trehalose, 0.2% proclin300.
2. The using method and the reaction mode of the kit are as follows:
(1) The sample was pipetted into a reaction cup at 30. Mu.L, followed by sequentially adding 50. Mu. L R1, 30. Mu. L R2, 50. Mu. L R3, and reacting at 37℃for 10min.
(2) Unbound material was removed by washing with magnetic separation after incubation.
(3) Finally, an excitation solution is added to the reaction complex, and then the relative light intensity (RLU) is measured.
The concentration of cTnT in the analyte is proportional to the relative light intensity (RLU) measured by the optical system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay. The instrument calculates cTnT concentration by automatic fitting of a calibration curve of concentration versus luminescence (RLU).
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides an hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit which mainly comprises an R1 reagent, an R2 reagent and an R3 reagent.
1. The reagent components in the kit and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1) R1 reagent: a magnetic bead suspension coated with cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1.
1.5 μm carboxyl magnetic beads, purchased from JSR, were coated with cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1 according to their instructions at a working concentration of 0.2mg/mL.
The magnetic bead buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol, 5% sucrose, 0.2% Proclin300.
(2) R2 reagent: biotin-labeled cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 solution.
The myocardial troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 and the biotinylation reagent BNCS prepared from N-hydroxysuccinimide ester are uniformly mixed at room temperature for 30min, and the molar ratio of BNCS to the myocardial troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 is 20:1. Excess biotin ester was dialyzed against PBS.
The R2 reagent consists of a labeled antibody and a buffer solution, wherein the buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 5% trehalose, 0.2% proclin300.
(3) R3 reagent: acridinium ester-labeled streptavidin solution.
The molar ratio of acridinium ester to streptavidin is 20:1, uniformly mixing and reacting for 1h at room temperature. And dialyzed overnight against PBS.
The R3 reagent consists of labeled streptavidin and a buffer solution, wherein the buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.2% proclin300.
(4) Calibrator and quality control product
Is prepared from cardiac troponin T antigen and buffer solution. The buffer solution comprises the following components: 20mM PB, 150mM sodium chloride, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.2% Proclin300.
2. The using method and the reaction mode of the kit are as follows:
(1) mu.L of the sample was pipetted into the reaction cup, followed by the sequential addition of 50. Mu. L R1 and 50. Mu. L R2, and reacted at 37℃for 10min.
(2) Then, 15 mu L R of the mixture was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at 37℃for 10 minutes.
(3) Finally, an excitation solution is added to the reaction complex, and then the relative light intensity (RLU) is measured.
The concentration of cTnT in the analyte is proportional to the relative light intensity (RLU) measured by the optical system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay. The instrument calculates cTnT concentration by automatic fitting of a calibration curve of concentration versus luminescence (RLU).
Experimental results
1. Luminescence intensity test
Experimental instrument: full-automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay instrument kunlroni 2000 manufactured by Shanghai peak medical science and technology limited.
The experimental steps are as follows: according to the using method of the kit, luminescence intensity values of cTnT samples with different concentrations are measured by adopting a chemiluminescent immunoassay analyzer, and test results are recorded in table 1.
Table 1 table of luminescence values for examples and comparative examples 1, 2 for cTnT gradient samples
Fitting a linear regression curve of the concentration value measured by the Rogowski reagent and the luminescence value measured by the chemiluminescent immunoassay analyzer to obtain R respectively 2 。
As can be seen from Table 1, examples and comparative examples 1 and 2 test the cTnT gradient samplesR of light value and concentration value measured by Rogowski reagent 2 All are above 0.99, and the correlation is good; the overall luminescence value of the examples is higher, about 6 times that of comparative examples 1 and 2; and the ratio of S1/S0 is also higher, about 5 times that of comparative examples 1 and 2.
2. Detection limit verification
Experimental instrument: full-automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay instrument kunlroni 2000 manufactured by Shanghai peak medical science and technology limited.
The experimental steps are as follows: low value samples with approximate detection limits (LoD, 0.5 ng/L) for 5 concentrations were tested. 5 times of detection are carried out on each sample, the detection results are ordered according to the size, and the number of the detection results with the values lower than the blank limit (LoB, 0.3 ng/L) is less than or equal to 3; the detection result above the lower limit of the reference interval (14.0 ng/L) should be 0. The results of verification of the detection limits of examples and comparative examples are shown in table 2.
Table 2 verification of detection limits for examples and comparative examples 1, 2
As can be seen from table 2, the number of detection results lower than the blank limit value in the detection results of the examples is 0, not more than 3, and no detection results higher than the lower limit (14.0 ng/L) of the reference interval, and the detection limit verification is successful; the number of detection results lower than the blank limit value in the detection results of comparative examples 1 and 2 is 25, more than 3, and no detection result higher than the lower limit (14.0 ng/L) of the reference interval is detected, and the detection limit fails to verify.
3. Repeatability verification
Experimental instrument: full-automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay instrument kunlroni 2000 manufactured by Shanghai peak medical science and technology limited.
The experimental steps are as follows: the concentration of the duplicate property controls Q1, Q2, Q3 was measured 10 times each at 3ng/L, 14ng/L, 6000ng/L, respectively, the mean M and standard deviation SD of the concentration values were calculated, and the coefficient of variation CV (%) =sd/M x 100%, the Coefficient of Variation (CV) was required to be no more than 10.0%. The results of the test for repeatability of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 verification of repeatability for examples and comparative examples 1, 2
As can be seen from Table 3, the variation coefficients of the results of the repeatability test of examples for Q1, Q2 and Q3 are all <10%, and the variation coefficients of comparative examples 1 and 2 are 14.38% and 11.01%, more than 10% when the Q1 is measured at a low value, which is not in accordance with the requirement of the repeatability test of less than 10%.
The experimental result shows that when the hs-cTnT chemiluminescence detection kit is used for detecting cTnT, the detection limit is 0.5ng/L, and compared with the conventional method (comparative example 1) and the chemiluminescence detection kit adopting the specific binding of biotin-avidin but not adopting multistage amplification measures (comparative example 2), the numerical value of S1/S0 is improved by 4 times, and the sensitivity is higher; the precision of the low-value part is greatly improved, the low-value quality control Q1 (3 ng/L) which is lower than the lower limit (14.0 ng/L) of the reference interval is measured, and the repeatability variation coefficient can be controlled within 10 percent.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the invention and it should be noted that modifications and variations could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the invention, and such modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying a multistage signal amplification technology is characterized by comprising an R1 reagent, an R2 reagent, an R3 reagent, an R4 reagent, a calibrator and a quality control product;
the R1 reagent is a magnetic bead suspension coated with a cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1;
the R2 reagent is a biotin-labeled cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 solution;
the R3 reagent is a streptavidin solution marked by a luminous marker;
the R4 reagent is biotin-labeled streptavidin antibody solution.
2. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the magnetic beads of the R1 reagent for coating cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 1 are carboxyl magnetic beads.
3. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of biotin to cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 in the R2 reagent is from 10:1 to 30:1.
4. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the R2 reagent is prepared by thoroughly mixing cardiac troponin T monoclonal antibody 2 and N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, removing excess N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, and then compounding with a buffer.
5. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of luminescent label to streptavidin in the R3 reagent is from 10:1 to 50:1.
6. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the R3 reagent is prepared by thoroughly mixing a luminescent label with streptavidin and then compounding with a buffer.
7. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the luminescent label for labeling streptavidin in the R3 reagent is one of acridinium ester, acridine sulfonamide, isoluminol, or fluorescein.
8. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of biotin to streptavidin antibody in the R4 reagent is from 10:1 to 30:1.
9. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the R4 reagent is prepared by thoroughly mixing a streptavidin antibody and N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, removing excess N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, and then compounding with a buffer solution.
10. The hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit of claim 1 wherein the calibrator and quality control are formulated from a cardiac troponin T antigen and a buffer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310386848.1A CN116298265A (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying multistage signal amplification technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310386848.1A CN116298265A (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying multistage signal amplification technology |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116298265A true CN116298265A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86832523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310386848.1A Pending CN116298265A (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying multistage signal amplification technology |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116298265A (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6203989B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2001-03-20 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods and compositions for amplifying detectable signals in specific binding assays |
US6803196B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-10-12 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods and compositions for detecting signals in binding assays using microparticles |
US20050089874A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-28 | Torontali Suzanne M. | Amplification of signal using a bead-based oligonucleotide assay |
US20110129818A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-02 | Abbott Laboratories | ASSAY FOR CARDIAC TROPONIN-T (cTnT) |
US20180100862A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2018-04-12 | Singulex, Inc. | Highly Sensitive System and Methods for Analysis of Troponin |
CN109991425A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-09 | 迪瑞医疗科技股份有限公司 | Chemical luminescent analysis reagent kid of myoglobins and preparation method thereof and detection method |
CN111521809A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2020-08-11 | 上海奥普生物医药股份有限公司 | Cardiac troponin T detection kit and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112526140A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-19 | 北京利德曼生化股份有限公司 | Magnetic particle chemiluminescence detection kit for determining content of hypersensitive troponin T |
-
2023
- 2023-04-12 CN CN202310386848.1A patent/CN116298265A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6203989B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2001-03-20 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods and compositions for amplifying detectable signals in specific binding assays |
JP2006042831A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2006-02-16 | Affymetrix Inc | Method and composition for amplifying detectable signal in specific binding assay |
US6803196B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-10-12 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods and compositions for detecting signals in binding assays using microparticles |
US20050089874A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-28 | Torontali Suzanne M. | Amplification of signal using a bead-based oligonucleotide assay |
US20180100862A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2018-04-12 | Singulex, Inc. | Highly Sensitive System and Methods for Analysis of Troponin |
US20110129818A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-02 | Abbott Laboratories | ASSAY FOR CARDIAC TROPONIN-T (cTnT) |
CN111521809A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2020-08-11 | 上海奥普生物医药股份有限公司 | Cardiac troponin T detection kit and preparation method and application thereof |
CN109991425A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-09 | 迪瑞医疗科技股份有限公司 | Chemical luminescent analysis reagent kid of myoglobins and preparation method thereof and detection method |
CN112526140A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-19 | 北京利德曼生化股份有限公司 | Magnetic particle chemiluminescence detection kit for determining content of hypersensitive troponin T |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11959912B2 (en) | Fluorescence immunochromatographic detection card and a preparation method therefor and use thereof | |
KR101975993B1 (en) | Method for measuring myocardial troponin | |
US8835183B2 (en) | Determination of sFlt-1:angiogenic factor complex | |
CN112014575B (en) | CYFRA21-1 determination kit and preparation method thereof | |
CN108519487A (en) | A kind of quantitative detecting method and detection kit of interleukin-6 | |
CN112505322A (en) | Alzheimer disease marker p-Tau217 detection kit and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN109001471A (en) | Free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin chemiluminescence detection kit and preparation method thereof and application method | |
CN101144811A (en) | Biochemical markers for acute pulmonary embolism | |
CN114034854A (en) | Kit for quantitatively detecting cTnT/NT-proBNP/D-dimer and application thereof | |
FI111194B (en) | Dual-position immunoassay for an antibody using chemiluminescent chips and biotin-bound ligand | |
CN109085343B (en) | Kit for determining anti-Jo-1 antibody and detection method | |
CN106366199A (en) | Troponin I monoclonal antibody magnetic particles and preparation method thereof, and detection kit | |
JP2005506515A (en) | Standard diluent for multi-species testing | |
CN116298311A (en) | Magnetic particle chemiluminescence kit for quantitatively detecting interleukin 18 and application thereof | |
CN116298265A (en) | hs-cTnT chemiluminescent assay kit applying multistage signal amplification technology | |
US20210132091A1 (en) | Collagen iv binding assay for the detection of collagen vii | |
CN108872594A (en) | A kind of alpha-fetoprotein detection kit and preparation method thereof | |
JPS6223823B2 (en) | ||
Irvine et al. | Analytical quality assessment and method comparison of two immunoassays for the measurement of serum cardiac Troponin I in dogs and cats | |
CN114316016B (en) | Method for biotinylation of Jo-1 antigen and anti-Jo-1 antibody detection kit | |
US20200341002A1 (en) | Methods for quantitating protein biomarkers | |
WO2009099228A1 (en) | Method for prediction and test of heart failure, and reagent and kit for use in the test | |
CN113933497A (en) | I type collagen amino-terminal extension peptide magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay kit and detection method thereof | |
CN116125060A (en) | Chemiluminescence immune quantitative detection kit for colloid fiber acidic protein magnetic particles | |
CN116068199A (en) | Troponin I detection method and kit preparation method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |