CN1162949C - Single power supply unit with lightning protector - Google Patents
Single power supply unit with lightning protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN1162949C CN1162949C CNB00127936XA CN00127936A CN1162949C CN 1162949 C CN1162949 C CN 1162949C CN B00127936X A CNB00127936X A CN B00127936XA CN 00127936 A CN00127936 A CN 00127936A CN 1162949 C CN1162949 C CN 1162949C
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- resistance
- piezo
- lightning protection
- protection device
- power supply
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a single power supply unit with a lightning protector. The lightning protector has a structure (in a single three-phase power supply unit) that voltage sensitive resistors RV1', RV2' and RV3' are respectively in bridge connection between fire wires L1 and L2, between L1 and L3 and between L2 and L3; one end of voltage sensitive resistors RV4', RV5' and RV6' is simultaneously connected with a discharge tube VDI', and the other end of the voltage sensitive resistors RV4', RV5' and RV6' is respectively connected with the fire wires L3, L2 and L1. The single power supply unit provided by the present invention maintains the rapidity of the lightning protector, inhibits the energy and overvoltage impact by lightning on a communication power supply, is suitable for various severe conditions, ensures the normal operation of the communication power supply and communication equipment, and obtains good lightning protection effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication power supply field, relate in particular to the lightning protection device of high frequency switch power supply system and AC power supply system etc.
Background technology
Communication power supply is an indispensable important component part in the whole communications field, all uses to some extent in nearly all communication equipment, so the quality of communication power supply performance has just determined the stability and the safety of communication equipment to a great extent.And in communication power supply, lightning protection device is again a key factor that influences the stability of its work, and a good lightning-protection system can guarantee effectively that communication power supply can both guarantee operate as normal under various environment, various condition.Communication power supply generally comprises distribution, monitoring and power supply single three parts, and distribution mainly guides into the three-phase alternating current part; Power supply single becomes direct current 48V with alternating current; Direct current 48V provides power supply for monitoring and switch etc.Power supply single comprises single-phase monomer and three-phase monomer.What single-phase monomer mainly referred to monomer is input as single phase alternating current (A.C.) 220V; What the three-phase monomer mainly referred to monomer is input as three-phase alternating current 380V.No matter be single-phase monomer or three-phase monomer, their distribution section basic identical (three-phase alternating current can be divided into three tunnel exchange input for single-phase monomer provides).At present, communication power supply is general main takes lightning protection measures at system's distribution section, certain special-purpose lightning protection component promptly is installed, and to the lightning Protection Design of single power module, and the part of the lightning protection in the single power module is considered less with cooperating of system thunder defending device, make that the thunderbolt surge voltage on the AC line is higher, damage power supply single; Simultaneously, China is vast in territory, and communication power supply spreads all over the country, on the one hand, the difference of various places electrical network (particularly water power) greatly, extremely complicated, voltage fluctuation is big, zero line is charged happens occasionally, and causes general lightning protection component to damage easily; On the other hand, various places thunderbolts intensity difference is also bigger, the device bad grasp of energy grade of releasing; In addition, the lightning protection component butted line is worthy of careful study very much, and communication power supply has special cabling.More than all phenomenons make existing communication power lightning protection poor effect.1., that used lightning protection component is influenced by power network fluctuation is bigger specifically, in the existing shocking preventing technology, mainly contain following shortcoming:, damage easily; 2., concerning power supply single, easily cause the input protector burn, in the monomer rectifier bridge burn out, auxiliary power circuit device failure etc.; 3. spine appears in the power supply single output voltage, causes deadlocks such as monitoring or switching equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of response speed is fast, the thunderbolt residual voltage is low, be fit to various complex electric networks, be difficult for burning or the power supply single of misoperation and cheap band lightning protection device, of the prior artly easily burn to overcome, misoperation, impracticable, shortcoming such as cost an arm and a leg.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the power supply single that the present invention proposes is: be connected to a lightning protection device behind input socket, the structure of described lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer is: piezo-resistance RV1 is connected across between live wire and the zero line, what the end of piezo-resistance RV2, RV3 connected ground connection jointly puts detonator VD1, and the other end is connecting to neutral line, live wire respectively; Described piezo-resistance RV1 is than the more close power input of pressure-sensitive resistance R V2, RV3.
The power supply single that the present invention proposes can also be: be connected to a lightning protection device behind input socket, the structure of described lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer is: cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV4 between live wire and the zero line, cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV5 between zero line and the ground, cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV6 between live wire and the ground, described piezo-resistance RV4 is than the more close power input of pressure-sensitive resistance R V5, RV6.
The power supply single that the present invention proposes can also be: be connected to a lightning protection device behind input socket, the structure of described lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer is: piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ' are connected across respectively between live wire L1 and L2, L1 and L3, L2 and the L3, what the end of piezo-resistance RV4 ', RV5 ', RV6 ' connected ground connection jointly puts detonator VD1 ', the other end start to exchange fire respectively line L3, L2, L1, described piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ' are than pressure-sensitive resistance R V4 ', RV5 ', the more close power input of RV6 '.
The power supply single that the present invention proposes can also be: be connected to a lightning protection device behind input socket, the structure of described lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer is: piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ' are connected across respectively between live wire L1 and L2, L1 and L3, L2 and the L3 between line, the end of alternate piezo-resistance RV10 ', RV11 ', RV12 ' start to exchange fire respectively line L3, L2, L1, other end ground connection, described piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ' are than pressure-sensitive resistance R V10 ', RV11 ', the more close power input of RV12 '.
The power supply single that the present invention proposes can also be: be connected to two lightning protection devices behind input socket, before the input rectifying bridge, the described structure of lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer near input is: piezo-resistance RV1 is connected across between live wire and the zero line, what the end of piezo-resistance RV2, RV3 connected ground connection jointly puts detonator VD1, and the other end is connecting to neutral line, live wire respectively; Described piezo-resistance RV1 is than the more close power input of pressure-sensitive resistance R V2, RV3; The structure of described another lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer is: cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV4 between live wire and the zero line, cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV5 between zero line and the ground, cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV6 between live wire and the ground, described piezo-resistance RV4 is than the more close power input of pressure-sensitive resistance R V5, RV6.
The power supply single that the present invention proposes can also be: behind input socket, be connected to two lightning protection devices before the input rectifying bridge, the described structure of lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer near input is: piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ' is connected across live wire L1 and L2 respectively, L1 and L3, between L2 and the L3, piezo-resistance RV4 ', RV5 ', what the end of RV6 ' connected ground connection jointly puts detonator VD1 ', the other end line L3 that starts to exchange fire respectively, L2, L1, described piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ' is than pressure-sensitive resistance R V4 ', RV5 ', the more close power input of RV6 '; The structure of described another lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer is: piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ' are connected across respectively between live wire L1 and L2, L1 and L3, L2 and the L3 between line, the end of alternate piezo-resistance RV10 ', RV11 ', RV12 ' start to exchange fire respectively line L3, L2, L1, other end ground connection, described piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ' are than pressure-sensitive resistance R V10 ', RV11 ', the more close power input of RV12 '.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is done detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the power supply single schematic diagram of the band lightning protection device of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 2 a, 2b are the circuit diagram that is applied to the lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer.
Fig. 3 a, 3b are the circuit diagram that is applied to the lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer.
The power supply single that Fig. 4 proposes for the present invention is applied to the schematic diagram of power-supply system.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the power supply single of the band lightning protection device that the present invention proposes is to add lightning protection device in existing power supply single, and the position of this lightning protection device is after the input of power supply single.In general, in order to reach best lightning protection effect, in power supply single, settle two lightning protection devices, one be connected on input socket after, before another is connected on rectifier bridge, be other circuit between the two, as filter circuit etc.
Sorter in the power supply single that the present invention proposes is according to the difference of concrete power supply and difference to some extent, but its basic inventive concept is identical.Be that example describes in detail mainly below with single-phase and three-phase:
For single-phase integrated drive generator, lightning protection device physical circuit annexation of the present invention is shown in Fig. 2 a and 2b.Among Fig. 2 a, described lightning protection device comprises: piezo-resistance RV1, RV2, RV3 and discharge tube VD1; Among Fig. 2 b, described lightning protection device comprises: piezo-resistance RV4, RV5, RV6.Shown in circuit provide between live wire and zero line, the lightning protection between live wire and ground, between zero line and ground.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 a is that the physical circuit of lightning protection device in three-phase integrated drive generator monomer is connected with 3b.Shown in Fig. 3 a, described lightning protection device comprises: piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ', RV4 ', RV5 ', RV6 ' and discharge tube VD1 '; Shown in Fig. 3 b, the lightning protection device of three-phase integrated drive generator monomer also can be: piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ', RV10 ', RV11 ', RV12 '.In the three-phase integrated drive generator, lightning protection device is except providing between live wire and zero line, between live wire and ground, between zero line and ground the lightning protection, also providing the protection between live wire.
As shown in Figure 4, the power supply single of the band lightning protection device of the present invention's proposition is applied in the power-supply system.Owing to have big surge current and higher transient voltage in the distribution line, sizable energy impact damages power-supply system when preventing to be struck by lightning, and therefore need provide enough surge protections, and a back level surge voltage is clamped within the safe range.This mainly waits by lead-in wire, filter inductance and finishes inter-step energy and cooperate and cooperate with residual voltage, thus the realization lightning protection.What be connected on three-phase alternating current introducing place is a three-phase lightning protection device, and this configuration is generally all arranged in the existing power-supply system, and three-phase alternating current exchanges input through behind this lightning protection device for power supply single provides.Because the wiring of lightning protection device is subjected to the restriction of power frame; lightning strike protection is limited in one's ability; therefore adopt the power supply single of band lightning protection device; energy and thunderbolt residual voltage further reduce to be struck by lightning; this device can be clamped at the thunderbolt residual voltage than low value (being lower than 1200V); thunderbolt has reduced to reduced levels to the impact (comprising energy and overvoltage) of communication power supply, just can not cause the damage of communication power supply, also can not produce interference to monitoring and switching equipment.
Because the voltage of communication power supply is input as user class electric power network (three-phase 380V), the present invention is equally applicable to the user class electric power network, after changing slightly, applicable to different electric pressure equipment (comprising the AC and DC input).The power supply single of the band lightning protection device that the present invention proposes, combine electrical network and thunderbolt distribution situation, combine the inner composition of communication power supply, both kept lightning protection component rapidity, suppressed thunder and lightning the energy and the overvoltage of communication power supply impacted, can adapt to multiple mal-condition again, guarantee the operate as normal of communication power supply and communication equipment, obtained good lightning protection effect.Simultaneously, the present invention can also prevent that surge in the electrical network to the impact of communication power supply, having accomplished that lightning protection and anti-surge are in one.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of power supply single with lightning protection device, behind input socket, be connected to a lightning protection device, it is characterized in that: the structure of described lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer is: piezo-resistance RV1 is connected across between live wire and the zero line, what the end of piezo-resistance RV2, RV3 connected ground connection jointly puts detonator VD1, and the other end is connecting to neutral line, live wire respectively; Described piezo-resistance RV1 is than the more close power input of pressure-sensitive resistance R V2, RV3.
2, a kind of power supply single with lightning protection device, behind input socket, be connected to a lightning protection device, it is characterized in that: the structure of described lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer is: cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV4 between live wire and the zero line, cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV5 between zero line and the ground, cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV6 between live wire and the ground, described piezo-resistance RV4 is than the more close power input of pressure-sensitive resistance R V5, RV6.
3, a kind of power supply single with lightning protection device, behind input socket, be connected to a lightning protection device, it is characterized in that: the structure of described lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer is: piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ' are connected across respectively between live wire L1 and L2, L1 and L3, L2 and the L3, what the end of piezo-resistance RV4 ', RV5 ', RV6 ' connected ground connection jointly puts detonator VD1 ', the other end start to exchange fire respectively line L3, L2, L1, described piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ' are than pressure-sensitive resistance R V4 ', RV5 ', the more close power input of RV6 '.
4, a kind of power supply single with lightning protection device, behind input socket, be connected to a lightning protection device, it is characterized in that, the structure of described lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer is: piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ' are connected across respectively between live wire L1 and L2, L1 and L3, L2 and the L3 between line, the end of alternate piezo-resistance RV10 ', RV11 ', RV12 ' start to exchange fire respectively line L3, L2, L1, other end ground connection, described piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ' are than pressure-sensitive resistance R V10 ', RV11 ', the more close power input of RV12 '.
5, a kind of power supply single with lightning protection device, behind input socket, before the input rectifying bridge, be connected to two lightning protection devices, it is characterized in that, the described structure of lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer near input is: piezo-resistance RV1 is connected across between live wire and the zero line, what the end of piezo-resistance RV2, RV3 connected ground connection jointly puts detonator VD1, and the other end is connecting to neutral line, live wire respectively; Described piezo-resistance RV1 is than the more close power input of pressure-sensitive resistance R V2, RV3; The structure of described another lightning protection device in the single phase poaer supply monomer is: cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV4 between live wire and the zero line, cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV5 between zero line and the ground, cross-over connection piezo-resistance RV6 between live wire and the ground, described piezo-resistance RV4 is than the more close power input of pressure-sensitive resistance R V5, RV6.
6, a kind of power supply single with lightning protection device, behind input socket, be connected to two lightning protection devices before the input rectifying bridge, it is characterized in that, the described structure of lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer near input is: piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ' is connected across live wire L1 and L2 respectively, L1 and L3, between L2 and the L3, piezo-resistance RV4 ', RV5 ', what the end of RV6 ' connected ground connection jointly puts detonator VD1 ', the other end line L3 that starts to exchange fire respectively, L2, L1, described piezo-resistance RV1 ', RV2 ', RV3 ' is than pressure-sensitive resistance R V4 ', RV5 ', the more close power input of RV6 '; The structure of described another lightning protection device in the three phase mains monomer is: piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ' are connected across respectively between live wire L1 and L2, L1 and L3, L2 and the L3 between line, the end of alternate piezo-resistance RV10 ', RV11 ', RV12 ' start to exchange fire respectively line L3, L2, L1, other end ground connection, described piezo-resistance RV7 ', RV8 ', RV9 ' are than pressure-sensitive resistance R V10 ', RV11 ', the more close power input of RV12 '.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB00127936XA CN1162949C (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Single power supply unit with lightning protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB00127936XA CN1162949C (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Single power supply unit with lightning protector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1360380A CN1360380A (en) | 2002-07-24 |
| CN1162949C true CN1162949C (en) | 2004-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB00127936XA Expired - Lifetime CN1162949C (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Single power supply unit with lightning protector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1162949C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100459359C (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2009-02-04 | 艾默生网络能源有限公司 | Three-phase AC shockproof device for communication equipment |
| IN2014CN00421A (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2015-04-03 | Koninkl Philips Nv | |
| CN102593815A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 深圳麦格米特电气股份有限公司 | Lightning protection circuit at input terminal of inverter welding equipment |
| CN102868145A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-01-09 | 山亿新能源股份有限公司 | Lightning-proof equipment of micro-inverter |
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 CN CNB00127936XA patent/CN1162949C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1360380A (en) | 2002-07-24 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Shenzhen Jinglong Telecommunication Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZTE Corporation Contract fulfillment period: 2009.4.6 to 2014.4.5 Contract record no.: 2009440000254 Denomination of invention: Single power supply unit with lightning protector Granted publication date: 20040818 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20090415 |
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| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.4.6 TO 2014.4.5; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: SHENZHEN CITY JINLONG COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO. Effective date: 20090415 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20040818 |