CN116289770A

CN116289770A - Composite reinforcement structure and method suitable for river and reservoir bank slope roadbed along mountain area

Info

Publication number: CN116289770A
Application number: CN202310442120.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭建军; 武臻维; 刘凯
Original assignee: Chongqing Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Chongqing Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2023-04-23
Filing date: 2023-04-23
Publication date: 2023-06-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound reinforcement structure and a method suitable for a river and a reservoir bank slope roadbed along a mountain area, wherein the compound reinforcement structure comprises a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a fixing frame, an anchor rod is penetrated on the fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a side slope through the anchor rod, a plurality of guardrails are arranged at the top end of the side slope, and ropes are fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the guardrails; the greening assembly comprises a plurality of base plates, the base plates are connected in the fixing frame in a clamping mode, a plurality of first planting holes and second planting holes are formed in the base plates, movable covers are arranged on the first planting holes, a plurality of air holes are formed in the movable covers, and the base plates are fixedly connected to the side slopes through connecting mechanisms. The device can not completely separate the slope from the water body, can also play a role in preventing water and soil loss, reduces the occurrence of slope disasters, and is more convenient to use.

Description

Composite reinforcement structure and method suitable for river and reservoir bank slope roadbed along mountain area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river bank protection, in particular to a composite reinforcement structure and method suitable for river and reservoir bank slope roadbed along mountainous areas.

Background

With the development of highway traffic industry in China, the highway traffic condition in mountain areas is improved, but due to the limitation of terrains, highway routes are routed along rivers and rivers, a large number of river-along bases are generated, mountain-area rivers have the characteristics of deeper undercut of a river bed and steep bank slopes, sediment on the bank slopes more easily enters the river to block the river channel, and water and soil loss more easily occurs along the river bases to cause roadbed damage, so that disasters are caused.

In the same way, when large hydropower stations and reservoir projects are constructed, a plurality of river-along bases are formed, deformation and damage of the reservoir-along-base slopes are often the result of multi-factor coupling action, wherein fluctuation of water level and rainfall are important factors for inducing reservoir-along-base slope landslide, and the reservoir-along slope is one of serious geological disasters in the global scope.

In the prior art, the water and soil loss of the side slope is prevented by using steel bars, concrete or masonry blocks, the construction in the mode is inconvenient, the contact between water and the side slope is blocked, and the self-cleaning capacity of the river channel is easy to drop.

Therefore, a composite reinforcement structure and a method suitable for river and reservoir bank slope roadbed along mountain areas are provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a composite reinforcement structure and a method suitable for river and reservoir bank slope roadbed along mountainous areas, so as to solve the problems in the prior art, avoid completely blocking the bank and water body during slope protection, and simultaneously realize convenient installation.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a compound reinforcement structure suitable for river and reservoir bank slope roadbed along mountain areas, which comprises the following components:

the installation assembly comprises a fixing frame, an anchor rod is arranged on the fixing frame in a penetrating mode, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a side slope through the anchor rod, a plurality of guardrails are arranged at the top end of the side slope, and ropes are fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the guardrails;

the greening assembly comprises a plurality of base plates, wherein the base plates are connected in the fixing frame in a clamping mode, a plurality of first planting holes and second planting holes are formed in the base plates, movable covers are arranged on the first planting holes, a plurality of air holes are formed in the movable covers, and the base plates are fixedly connected to the side slopes through connecting mechanisms.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a plug rod and a fixed pipe, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, the fixed pipe is buried in the side slope, a first through hole is formed in the base plate and communicated with the fixed pipe, the plug rod is arranged in the fixed pipe, the plug rod is inserted into the side slope, the top end of the plug rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, a spring structure is arranged on the plug rod, the spring structure is located at the position, away from one end of the pressing plate, of the plug rod, the spring structure is in butt joint with the fixed pipe, and the spring structure is used for reinforcing stability of the side slope connection.

Preferably, the pop-up structure comprises a plurality of clamping plates, a plurality of grooves are formed in the inserting rod, a center shaft is fixedly connected in the grooves, connecting holes are formed in the clamping plates, the center shaft penetrates through the connecting holes, the clamping plates are arranged on the center shaft in a rotating mode, a cavity is formed in the inserting rod, a pop-up device is arranged in the cavity, and the pop-up device is in butt joint with the clamping plates.

Preferably, the ejector comprises an ejector rod, second through holes are formed in two ends of the cavity, the second through holes are communicated with the grooves, the ejector rod is arranged in the second through holes in a penetrating mode, the ejector rod is far away from a baffle plate fixedly connected with one end of the clamping plate, the size of the baffle plate is larger than that of the second through holes, a spring is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the spring are respectively in butt joint with the baffle plate, the ejector rod is in butt joint with the clamping plate, the clamping plate is far away from one end of the middle shaft, an arc-shaped surface is arranged on one end of the clamping plate, and the fixing tube is far away from one end of the substrate and is arranged to be conical.

Preferably, the insert rod is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is located above the substrate, a plurality of elastic pieces are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fixing ring, and one end, away from the fixing ring, of each elastic piece is abutted to the substrate.

Preferably, the base plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeves, the sleeves are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft and the movable cover.

Preferably, the fixing frame comprises a first frame and a second frame, the first frame is cross-shaped, a hook plate is fixedly connected to the first frame, a slot is formed between the hook plate and the first frame, the slot is matched with the hook plate on the adjacent first frame, the second frame is fixedly connected with the hook plate, the hook plate on the second frame is identical to the hook plate on the first frame in arrangement, a fixing hole is formed in the first frame, an anchor rod is inserted into the fixing hole, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the second frame, and a rope is fixedly connected to the connecting column.

Preferably, the side slope top is provided with a mounting groove, a protection top is arranged in the mounting groove, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the protection top, reinforcing columns penetrate through the third through holes, and the reinforcing columns extend into the side slope.

Preferably, a plurality of protection strips are fixedly connected in the second planting holes, a plurality of arc-shaped strips are fixedly connected on the protection strips, and the protection strips and the arc-shaped strips are made of elastic materials.

A compound reinforcement method suitable for river and reservoir bank slope roadbed along mountain area comprises the following steps:

step one: the fixing frame is arranged on a side slope, and is fixed on the side slope through an anchor rod;

step two: the top end of the side slope is provided with a guardrail, and the fixing frame is connected with the guardrail by using a rope;

step three: the substrate is clamped in the fixing frame;

step four: one or more of ophiopogon root, bermuda grass, festuca arundinacea, perennial ryegrass, baixi grass, zoysia japonica and the like can be planted in the first planting hole, and arbor or shrubs can be planted in the second planting hole.

The invention discloses the following technical effects: in this device, use the stock to fix the mount on the side slope, use rope connection mount and guardrail, make the mount more firm, the base plate joint is in the mount, the base plate passes through coupling mechanism to be connected on the side slope, first planting hole on the base plate can be used for planting herbaceous plant, spill the grass seed into first planting hole in, then use movable cover to cover first planting hole, can prevent rainwater or river flood and lead to rivers to flow greatly and wash away the grass seed, the gas pocket on the movable cover can be used to ventilate, also can see through a small amount of water simultaneously, be unlikely to make the grass seed that sprouts suffuse dead or lack of water, along with the grass constantly grows up, can gradually jack up the movable cover, the second planting hole is bigger than first planting hole, the second planting hole is used for planting arbor or shrub, the effect of fixed side slope is better. The device can not completely separate the slope from the water body, can also play a role in preventing water and soil loss, reduces the occurrence of slope disasters, and is more convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a composite reinforcement structure of a subgrade suitable for river and reservoir bank slopes along mountainous areas;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part of d in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of b of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part of c of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a substrate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a protective strip of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fixing frame according to the present invention;

wherein, 1, fixing frame; 2. a bolt; 3. slope; 4. guard bars; 5. a rope; 6. a substrate; 7. a second planting hole; 8. a movable cover; 9. a rod; 10. a fixed tube; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a clamping plate; 13. a groove; 14. a center shaft; 15. a cavity; 16. a push rod; 17. a baffle; 18. a spring; 19. a fixing ring; 20. a spring plate; 21. a sleeve; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a first frame; 25. a second frame; 26. a hook plate; 27. a fixing hole; 28. a protective roof; 29. a reinforcing column; 30. a protective strip; 31. an arc-shaped strip; 32. road (E); 33. and (5) connecting the columns.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a composite reinforcement structure adapted to be used along mountain river and reservoir bank slope roadbed, comprising:

the installation component, installation component includes mount 1, wears to be equipped with stock 2 on the mount 1, and mount 1 passes through stock 2 fixed connection on slope 3, and slope 3 top is provided with a plurality of guardrails 4, fixedly connected with rope 5 between mount 1 and the guardrail 4.

The mount 1 is fixed on the side slope through stock 2, can prevent mount 1 gliding, and guardrail 4 is used for protecting the vehicle on highway 32, and highway 32 is located the side slope top generally, and rope 5 is used for pulling mount 1, and after the mount 1 used for a long time, the trend of shifting down inevitably, uses rope 5 to pull mount 1, reduces the shifting down of mount 1.

The greening assembly comprises a plurality of base plates 6, the base plates 6 are connected in the fixing frame 1 in a clamping mode, a plurality of first planting holes and second planting holes 7 are formed in the base plates 6, movable covers 8 are arranged on the first planting holes, a plurality of air holes are formed in the movable covers 8, and the base plates 6 are fixedly connected to the side slopes 3 through connecting mechanisms.

After the fixing frame 1 is fixed, the base plate 6 is clamped in the fixing frame 1, the first planting holes on the base plate 6 can be used for planting herbaceous plants, grass seeds are scattered into the first planting holes, then the movable cover 8 is used for covering the first planting holes, rainwater or river water rising can be prevented from flowing too much to wash away the grass seeds, air holes in the movable cover 8 can be used for ventilation, a small amount of water can be permeated, the sprouted grass seeds are prevented from being suffused or lack of water, the movable cover 8 can be gradually jacked up along with the continuous growth of the grass, the second planting holes 7 are larger than the first planting holes, the second planting holes 7 are used for planting arbor or shrubs, and the effect of fixing a side slope is better.

Further optimizing scheme, coupling mechanism includes inserted bar 9 and fixed pipe 10, fixed pipe 10 fixed connection is in base plate 6 bottom surface, fixed pipe 10 buries in side slope 3, first through-hole has been seted up on the base plate 6, first through-hole and fixed pipe 10 intercommunication, inserted bar 9 sets up in fixed pipe 10, inserted bar 9 inserts in side slope 3, inserted bar 9 top fixedly connected with push plate 11, be provided with on the inserted bar 9 and bullet open the structure, bullet open the structure and be located inserted bar 9 and keep away from push plate 11 one end, bullet open the structure and fixed pipe 10 butt, bullet open the structure and be used for strengthening the stability of being connected with side slope 3.

After base plate 6 joint is in mount 1, use inserted bar 9 to insert in first through-hole and the fixed pipe 10, in accessible pressing plate 11 was pressed inserted bar 9 in slope 3, after inserted bar 9 inserts slope 3 certain degree of depth, the bullet structure of opening can open in slope 3 to with fixed pipe 10 butt, make inserted bar 9 more firm in slope 3.

Further optimizing scheme, the bullet structure of opening includes a plurality of cardboard 12, has seted up a plurality of recesses 13 on the inserted bar 9, fixedly connected with axis 14 in the recess 13, has seted up the connecting hole on the cardboard 12, and axis 14 wears to establish in the connecting hole, and cardboard 12 rotates the setting on axis 14, has seted up cavity 15 in the inserted bar 9, is provided with bullet top ware in the cavity 15, bullet top ware and cardboard 12 butt.

When cardboard 12 is located fixed pipe 10 completely, receive fixed pipe 10's restriction, cardboard 12 can shrink in recess 13, and at this moment, cardboard 12 can extrude the bullet top ware, along with the continuous stretching into of inserted bar 9, after cardboard 12 leaves fixed pipe 10 completely, under the effect of bullet top ware, cardboard 12 can outwards open to leave recess 13, when outwards pulling inserted bar 9 again, cardboard 12 can with fixed pipe 10 butt, make cardboard 12 constantly open, thereby make inserted bar 9 fixed more firm in the side slope.

Further optimizing scheme, the bullet top ware includes ejector pin 16, the second through-hole has been seted up at cavity 15 both ends, second through-hole and recess 13 intercommunication, ejector pin 16 wears to establish in the second through-hole, ejector pin 16 keeps away from cardboard 12 one end fixedly connected with baffle 17, baffle 17 size is greater than second through-hole size, be provided with spring 18 in the cavity 15, spring 18 both ends respectively with baffle 17 butt, ejector pin 16 and cardboard 12 butt, cardboard 12 is kept away from axis 14 one end and is provided with the arcwall face, fixed pipe 10 is kept away from base plate 6 one end and is set up to the toper.

The spring 18 presses the baffle 17 towards both ends, the baffle 17 pushes the ejector rod 16, and the baffle 17 moves in the cavity 15 because the baffle 17 is larger than the second through hole, and after the clamping plate 12 leaves the inside of the fixed pipe 10, one side of the clamping plate 12 with an arc-shaped surface contacts with one conical end of the fixed pipe 19, so that the clamping plate 12 is easier to open.

According to a further optimization scheme, a fixed ring 19 is fixedly connected to the inserted link 9, the fixed ring 19 is located above the base plate 6, a plurality of elastic pieces 20 are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fixed ring 19, and one end, away from the fixed ring 19, of each elastic piece 20 is abutted to the base plate 6.

The fixed ring 19 is used for connecting a plurality of elastic pieces 20, when the inserting rod 9 is inserted into the side slope 3, the elastic pieces 20 can be continuously extruded, when the clamping plate 12 leaves the groove 13, the pressing plate 11 is loosened, and under the action of the elastic pieces 20, the inserting rod 9 can move outwards, so that the clamping plate 12 is kept in abutting connection with the fixed pipe 10, and the clamping plate 12 is opened easily.

According to a further optimization scheme, a plurality of sleeves 21 are fixedly connected to the base plate 6, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the sleeves 21, and a connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft 22 and the movable cover 8.

The rotation of the movable cover 8 on the base plate 6 is realized by the rotary connection of the rotary shaft 22 and the sleeve 21.

Further optimizing scheme, mount 1 includes first frame 24 and second frame 25, first frame 24 is the cross, fixedly connected with colludes board 26 on the first frame 24, be formed with the slot between collude board 26 and the first frame 24, slot and the collude board 26 looks adaptation on the adjacent first frame 24, fixedly connected with colludes board 26 on the second frame 25, collude board 26 on the second frame 25 sets up the same with collude board 26 on the first frame 24, set up fixed orifices 27 on the first frame 24, stock 2 inserts in the fixed orifices 27, fixedly connected with spliced pole 33 on the second frame 25, rope 5 fixed connection is on spliced pole 33.

The first frames 24 are connected together to form a space for clamping the substrate 6, and the second frames 25 are used for sealing the edge portions of the first frames 24, in this embodiment, the second frames 25 are -shaped, and the hook plates 26 facilitate the connection between the first frames 24 or the second frames 25.

Further optimizing scheme, the mounting groove has been seted up on side slope 3 top, is provided with protection top 28 in the mounting groove, has seted up a plurality of third through-holes on the protection top 28, wears to be equipped with the spliced pole 29 in the third through-hole, and spliced pole 29 stretches into in the side slope 3.

The guard roof 28 is used for protecting the top of the side slope, the soil is prevented from sliding down due to the fact that the top of the side slope is washed by rainwater, and the guard roof 28 is firmer due to the reinforcing columns 29.

Further optimizing scheme, a plurality of guard strips 30 of fixedly connected with in the second planting hole 7, a plurality of arc strips 31 of fixedly connected with on the guard strip 30, guard strip 30 and arc strip 31 are the elasticity material.

The protection strip 30 is used for protecting soil in the second planting holes 7, rainwater is prevented from being washed away, the arc-shaped strips 31 can enable the rainwater flowing from top to bottom to flow outwards, the scouring of the soil is reduced, the protection strip 30 and the arc-shaped strips 31 made of elastic materials are softer, and when arbor or shrub plants are planted, the protection strip 30 is poked to two sides.

step one: the first frames 24 and the second frames 25 are connected together through the buckling of the hook plates 26 and the slots and placed on the side slope 3, and then the anchor rods 2 are inserted into the fixing holes 27.

Step two: a guardrail 4 is arranged at the top end of the side slope 3, and a second frame 25 and the guardrail 4 are connected together by using ropes 5;

step three: the base plate 6 is connected in a space formed by connecting a plurality of first frames 24 and a plurality of second frames 25, the pressing plate 11 is pressed downwards, when the clamping plate 12 is completely positioned in the fixed pipe 10, the clamping plate 12 is limited by the fixed pipe 10 and can shrink in the groove 13, at the moment, the clamping plate 12 can press the ejector rod 16, the ejector rod 16 can press the baffle 17, the baffle 17 can compress the spring 18, along with the insertion rod 9 being inserted into the side slope 3 until the clamping plate 12 completely leaves the fixed pipe 10, the spring 18 presses the baffle 17 towards two ends, the baffle 17 can push the ejector rod 16, the ejector rod 16 can push the clamping plate 12 to open, one side of the clamping plate 12 with an arc-shaped surface is contacted with one conical end of the fixed pipe 19, so that the clamping plate 12 is easier to open, the pressing plate 11 is loosened, and the insertion rod 9 can move outwards under the action of the elastic sheet 20, so that the clamping plate 12 is kept in abutting contact with the fixed pipe 10, and the insertion rod 9 is firmer in the side slope.

Step four: one or more of ophiopogon root, bermuda grass, festuca arundinacea, perennial ryegrass, baixi grass, zoysia japonica and the like can be planted in the first planting hole, and arbor or shrubs can be planted in the second planting hole 7.

The grass seeds are scattered into the first planting holes, then the movable cover 8 is used for covering the first planting holes, so that the large water flow caused by rainwater or river flood can be prevented from flushing away the grass seeds, the air holes in the movable cover 8 can be used for ventilation, and meanwhile, a small amount of water can be permeated, so that the germinated grass seeds are not suffused or lack of water, and the movable cover 8 can be gradually jacked up along with the continuous growth of the grass seeds. The protection strip 30 in the second planting hole 7 is used for protecting soil in the second planting hole 7, the arc-shaped strip 31 can enable rainwater flowing from top to bottom to flow outwards, washing of soil is reduced, the protection strip 30 and the arc-shaped strip 31 made of elastic materials are softer, and when arbor or shrub plants are planted, the protection strip 30 is poked to two sides.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite reinforcement structure adapted to be used along mountain river and reservoir bank slope roadbed, comprising:

the installation assembly comprises a fixing frame (1), an anchor rod (2) is arranged on the fixing frame (1) in a penetrating mode, the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a side slope (3) through the anchor rod (2), a plurality of guardrails (4) are arranged at the top end of the side slope (3), and ropes (5) are fixedly connected between the fixing frame (1) and the guardrails (4);

the greening assembly comprises a plurality of base plates (6), wherein the base plates (6) are clamped in the fixing frame (1), a plurality of first planting holes and second planting holes (7) are formed in the base plates (6), movable covers (8) are arranged on the first planting holes, a plurality of air holes are formed in the movable covers (8), and the base plates (6) are fixedly connected to the side slopes (3) through connecting mechanisms.

2. A composite reinforcement structure adapted for use along mountain river and reservoir bank slope foundations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises an inserting rod (9) and a fixing tube (10), wherein the fixing tube (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (6), the fixing tube (10) is buried in the side slope (3), a first through hole is formed in the base plate (6), the first through hole is communicated with the fixing tube (10), the inserting rod (9) is arranged in the fixing tube (10), the inserting rod (9) is inserted into the side slope (3), a pressing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inserting rod (9), an elastic opening structure is arranged on the inserting rod (9) and away from one end of the pressing plate (11), the elastic opening structure is in butt with the fixing tube (10), and the elastic opening structure is used for reinforcing the stability of connection with the side slope (3).

3. A composite reinforcement structure adapted for use along mountain river and reservoir bank slope foundations as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bullet structure of opening includes a plurality of cardboard (12), a plurality of recess (13) have been seted up on inserted bar (9), fixedly connected with axis (14) in recess (13), the connecting hole has been seted up on cardboard (12), axis (14) wear to establish in the connecting hole, cardboard (12) are in rotate on axis (14) and set up, cavity (15) have been seted up in inserted bar (9), be provided with in cavity (15) and play the top ware, play top ware with cardboard (12) butt.

4. A composite reinforcement structure adapted for use along mountain river and reservoir bank slope foundations as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the ejector comprises an ejector rod (16), second through holes are formed in two ends of a cavity (15), the second through holes are communicated with the grooves (13), the ejector rod (16) penetrates through the second through holes, the ejector rod (16) is far away from a baffle plate (17) fixedly connected with one end of a clamping plate (12), the size of the baffle plate (17) is larger than that of the second through holes, a spring (18) is arranged in the cavity (15), two ends of the spring (18) are respectively abutted with the baffle plate (17), the ejector rod (16) is abutted with the clamping plate (12), the clamping plate (12) is far away from an arc surface at one end of a middle shaft (14), and one end of a fixed pipe (10) is far away from a base plate (6) and is arranged to be conical.

5. A composite reinforcement structure adapted for use along mountain river and reservoir bank slope foundations as claimed in claim 4, wherein: fixed ring (19) is fixedly connected with on inserted bar (9), fixed ring (19) are located base plate (6) top, fixed ring (19) external fixation has a plurality of shell fragments (20), shell fragment (20) keep away from fixed ring (19) one end with base plate (6) butt.

6. A composite reinforcement structure adapted for use along mountain river and reservoir bank slope foundations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base plate (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeves (21), the sleeves (21) are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (22), and a connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft (22) and the movable cover (8).

7. A composite reinforcement structure adapted for use along mountain river and reservoir bank slope foundations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (1) comprises a first frame (24) and a second frame (25), the first frame (24) is cross-shaped, a hook plate (26) is fixedly connected to the first frame (24), a slot is formed between the hook plate (26) and the first frame (24), the slot is matched with the hook plate (26) on the first frame (24) adjacent to the slot, the hook plate (26) is fixedly connected to the second frame (25), the hook plate (26) on the second frame (25) is identical to the hook plate (26) on the first frame (24) in arrangement, a fixing hole (27) is formed in the first frame (24), the anchor rod (2) is inserted into the fixing hole (27), a connecting column (33) is fixedly connected to the second frame (25), and the rope (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (33).

8. A composite reinforcement structure adapted for use along mountain river and reservoir bank slope foundations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side slope (3) top has seted up the mounting groove, be provided with protection top (28) in the mounting groove, a plurality of third through-holes have been seted up on protection top (28), wear to be equipped with in the third through-hole to strengthen post (29), strengthen post (29) stretch into in side slope (3).

9. A composite reinforcement structure adapted for use along mountain river and reservoir bank slope foundations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second planting hole (7) is internally fixedly connected with a plurality of protection strips (30), a plurality of arc strips (31) are fixedly connected to the protection strips (30), and the protection strips (30) and the arc strips (31) are made of elastic materials.

10. A method for composite reinforcement of a roadbed along a river in a mountain area and a bank slope of a reservoir, based on the composite reinforcement structure of the river in the mountain area and the bank slope of the reservoir according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

step one: the fixing frame (1) is arranged on the side slope (3), and the fixing frame (1) is fixed on the side slope (3) through the anchor rod (2);

step two: a guardrail (4) is arranged at the top end of the side slope (3), and the fixing frame (1) and the guardrail (4) are connected together by using a rope (5);

step three: the base plate (6) is clamped in the fixing frame (1);

step four: one or more of ophiopogon root, bermuda grass, festuca arundinacea, perennial ryegrass, baixi grass, zoysia japonica and the like can be planted in the first planting hole, and arbor or shrubs can be planted in the second planting hole (7).