CN116289763A

CN116289763A - Water conservancy protective structure construction equipment and construction technology thereof

Info

Publication number: CN116289763A
Application number: CN202310242594.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆科庭
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yongjiang Ecological Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yongjiang Ecological Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-14
Filing date: 2023-03-14
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-14
Also published as: CN116289763B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy protection, and discloses construction equipment of a water conservancy protection structure and a construction process thereof, wherein the construction equipment comprises a foundation frame, a main compaction roller for compacting the ground, an auxiliary pressing wheel for balancing equipment and a traction column connected with a moving vehicle, the main compaction roller is rotationally arranged on the front side of the foundation frame, the auxiliary pressing wheel is rotationally arranged on the rear side of the foundation frame, a reel for placing a protection net roll is rotationally arranged on the upper side of the foundation frame, when the auxiliary pressing wheel rotates to move, the protection net is paved on the ground which is pressed by the main compaction roller, the protection net is discharged by the auxiliary pressing wheel rolling on the upper side of the foundation frame and the auxiliary pressing wheel on the rear side of the foundation frame, so that the protection net is paved on the ground which is compacted, the multifunctional compaction equipment is realized, the synchronous paving of the protection net is automatically realized, the labor cost and the time cost are reduced, and the protection to water and soil loss and the efficiency of water conservancy protection construction are improved.

Description

Water conservancy protective structure construction equipment and construction technology thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy protection, in particular to construction equipment and construction technology of a water conservancy protection structure.

Background

The hydraulic engineering construction plays an important role in the economic development, wherein the embankment protection engineering plays an important role in resisting flood attack, protects the public life and property safety and creates a more favorable environment for the economic development. In the construction of the embankment protection, the construction of each process is strictly controlled, the construction is strictly executed according to the construction specification, and the construction technology has important influence on the quality of the engineering.

The embankment is a basic step of flood control, and is a generic term for various paving and planting on a slope surface to prevent side slopes from being washed, and the concave of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year at the river section where a bridge site is located, so that the river bank is continuously collapsed, and a protective building is required to be built on the concave for protecting the safety of the slope protection, bridges and embankments. When building the dyke, guarantee the stability and the safety of filling of dyke body, help promoting the flood control ability of whole dyke engineering. The embankment body is a main body part of the embankment project, when the embankment body is filled, the embankment base is cleaned at first, the embankment project with impurities is guaranteed to be clean as a first step for building the embankment body, the stability of the embankment project with impurities is naturally not high, the cleaning of the embankment base is required to clean all silt, peat, humus soil, weed tree roots and the like in the range of the embankment base, and special structures in the embankment base, such as a pit, an pit, a tree pit and the like, are required to be backfilled in a layered mode according to specific requirements of the embankment body.

Secondly, filling is carried out according to specific conditions when needed, after the filling work of the embankment body is finished, slope-trimming compaction and slope-cutting treatment are carried out, and the embankment protection ground on the two sides of the embankment is treated, for example, pits on the ground are filled and the like.

In actual construction, the existing compaction equipment has single function, is mainly used for compacting the ground, is difficult to simultaneously carry out other procedures, improves the time cost and has poor construction efficiency; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the construction equipment and the construction process of the water conservancy protection structure are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides construction equipment and a construction process of a water conservancy protective structure, which have the beneficial effects of solving the problems that the existing compaction equipment in the background art is single in function, is mainly used for compacting the ground, is difficult to simultaneously perform other procedures, and is high in time cost and poor in construction efficiency.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservancy protective structure construction equipment, includes the foundation frame, is used for compaction ground main compaction roller, is used for the auxiliary pressure wheel of balancing unit and the traction column of being connected with the locomotive, main compaction roller rotates the setting and is in the front side of foundation frame, auxiliary pressure wheel rotates the setting and is in the rear side of foundation frame, the upside of foundation frame rotates and is provided with the spool that is used for placing the protection network and rolls up, and the outer end of protection network is pressed auxiliary pressure wheel downside, auxiliary pressure wheel rotates when removing, the protection network is spread by main compaction roller is pressed subaerial.

The construction equipment for the water conservancy protective structure provided by the invention comprises the following components: the foundation frame includes first mounting bracket and connects the second mounting bracket of first mounting bracket below, the spool rotates the setting and is in the middle part of first mounting bracket, main compaction roller rotates the front side of installing the second mounting bracket, two rear wheel mounting brackets are installed to the lateral wall of first mounting bracket, vice pressure wheel is rotated and is installed between the rear wheel mounting bracket.

The construction equipment for the water conservancy protective structure provided by the invention comprises the following components: the middle part of first mounting bracket is installed the baffle, the baffle sets up to the long board that the cross-section is C, the traction lever is installed the front side of baffle, the baffle with the spool keeps apart from.

The construction equipment for the water conservancy protective structure provided by the invention comprises the following components: the spool is including being used for rolling protection network to roll up protection network and limiting plate, limiting plate fixed mounting is in the both sides that the protection network rolled up, the mounting groove has been seted up to first mounting bracket lateral wall, first mounting bracket middle part rotation is installed the end pivot, the protection network is rolled up the cover and is established the end pivot outside, the end pivot with the joint can be dismantled to the mounting groove.

The construction equipment for the water conservancy protective structure provided by the invention comprises the following components: the inboard of second mounting bracket rotates installs the transmission shaft, the outer end of transmission shaft is connected with the crank, the middle part key-type of transmission shaft is connected with the cam, the bottom of second mounting bracket is provided with and is used for the lifting the support column of vice pinch roller, the support column is in through reset spring the scalable installation of second mounting bracket bottom side, the cam with the laminating of rolling in the top of support column.

The construction equipment for the water conservancy protective structure provided by the invention comprises the following components: the outer side of the auxiliary pressing wheel is provided with a plurality of net-aligning convex strips, a plurality of net-aligning convex strips are distributed in a circumferential array, and the width of the net-aligning convex strips corresponds to the width of the protective net grid on the reel.

The construction equipment for the water conservancy protective structure provided by the invention comprises the following components: the front side fixed mounting of second mounting bracket has the third mounting bracket, the front side lift of third mounting bracket is provided with the footboard of beating that is used for beating ground.

The construction equipment for the water conservancy protective structure provided by the invention comprises the following components: the utility model discloses a main compaction roller, including main compaction roller, the both sides eccentric articulated flexible arm that has, flexible arm is including rotating the fixed arm and the slip joint of inserting in the main compaction roller outside are in the movable arm of fixed arm outer end, the fixed arm with install the elastic component between the movable arm, the slotted hole has been seted up at the middle part of fixed arm, the pivot post is installed to the inboard of third mounting bracket, the pivot post inserts the slip and passes the slotted hole, the front end of third mounting bracket is connected with the function square post, first spout has been seted up to the inboard of function square post, the second spout has been seted up in the outside of function square post, first spout with second spout intercommunication, first spout internally sliding mounting has the slider, the internally sliding of second spout installs the connecting plate, the connecting plate with the slider is connected, it sets up to strike the footboard connecting plate bottom.

The construction equipment for the water conservancy protective structure provided by the invention comprises the following components: the shock absorber comprises a connecting plate and a striking pedal, wherein a buffer column is arranged between the connecting plate and the striking pedal and comprises a telescopic pipe arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate and a telescopic column which is connected with the bottom of the telescopic pipe in a sliding clamping mode, and a stress spring is arranged between the telescopic column and the telescopic pipe.

The scheme provides a construction process of a water conservancy protective structure, which comprises the following specific steps:

s1, selecting proper soil materials according to geological environment;

s2, filling, namely filling the pits of the embankment base by using the selected soil materials;

s3, pressing the road by using the main compaction roller, beating the ground before pressing by using the beating pedal while pressing the road, and paving the protective net on the ground after pressing by using the scroll and the auxiliary pressing wheel;

s4, fixing the protective net on the ground by using a fastener.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this water conservancy protective structure construction equipment and construction process thereof utilize main compaction roller to realize the back ground compaction to filling for it is better to fill the effect, improves the ability that the water current of soil strikeed, and through the cooperation at the upside installation spool of foundation frame and the vice pinch roller of foundation frame rear side, at the in-process that equipment removed, vice pinch roller roll presses the protection network on ground, the spool rotates and emits the protection network, thereby spread the protection network subaerial after being compacted, the multi-functional of compaction equipment has been realized, and the synchronous laying of protection network is realized automatically, labor cost and time cost have been reduced, the protection to soil erosion and water conservancy protection construction's efficiency has been improved.

2. This water conservancy protective structure construction equipment and construction process shake the crank, the crank drives the transmission shaft and rotates for the cam rotates, and the support column receives the suppression of cam, and the cam rotates the back, and the horizontal position of support column changes, thereby realizes the lift of support column, and when the support column stretches out, the second mounting bracket is lifted, thereby makes the auxiliary pressure wheel lift, lifts up the spool this moment for the end pivot rolls off from the mounting groove, can realize the installation and the dismantlement to the protection network roll up, again with the outer end plug of new protection network in the below of auxiliary pressure wheel, thereby realize the change of protection network.

3. This water conservancy protective structure construction equipment and construction process, when equipment removes, main compaction roller drives flexible arm rotation, the middle part of flexible arm is restricted by the round pin post to cooperation first spout and the spacing of second spout, the slider that makes flexible arm tip can automatic move and can only reciprocate, thereby drive and hit the footboard and reciprocate automatically, because hit the footboard setting in the front side of main compaction roller, in the equipment advancing process, hit the footboard earlier than main compaction roller and road surface contact, thereby pat the road surface in advance, improved the effect that the road surface was compacted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a cross-sectional structure of a support column of the present invention exposed.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the support column of the present invention being recovered.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at a.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B.

In the figure: 110. a base frame; 111. a first mounting frame; 112. a second mounting frame; 120. a main compaction roller; 130. an auxiliary pinch roller; 131. net-trimming raised strips; 140. a reel; 141. a protective net roll; 142. a limiting plate; 150. a rear wheel mounting rack; 160. a partition plate; 170. a traction rod; 180. an end rotating shaft; 190. a mounting groove; 210. a third mounting frame; 220. a functional square column; 221. a first chute; 222. a second chute; 230. a slide block; 240. a connecting plate; 250. a buffer column; 251. a telescopic tube; 252. a telescopic column; 253. a force spring; 260. striking the pedal; 270. a crank; 280. a transmission shaft; 281. a cam; 290. a support column; 291. a return spring; 310. a telescoping arm; 311. a fixed arm; 312. a movable arm; 313. an elastic member; 320. a slot hole; 330. and a rotating pin.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

This embodiment is intended to facilitate the construction of a dike according to a specific situation when the construction is needed, the dike body should be subjected to slope compacting and slope cutting after the construction work is finished, and the dike ground on both sides of the dike should be subjected to slope cutting, for example, the pits of the ground are required to be filled and leveled, while the existing compacting device has a single function, is mostly only used for compacting the ground, and is difficult to perform other processes at the same time, so that the time cost is increased and the construction efficiency is poor. The main compaction roller 120 is a well-known technology, also known as a mill, and the inside of the mill is not solid, but rather has a complex eccentric structure mainly composed of a vibrating steel wheel, a vibration exciting mechanism, a damping mechanism and a travelling mechanism. The vibration is generated by the eccentric force rotation, and the frequency is generally between 25 and 50 HZ. When the motor in the wheel rotates, the vibrating shaft is driven to rotate together, so that the eccentric block performs periodic movement. When it rotates to the upper part of the wheel, the resulting eccentric force will move the wheel upwards. When the eccentric block moves to the lower part of the wheel, the wheel is driven to form downward force, so that the eccentric block rotates in the wheel to form one hammering motion to realize the pressure to the road surface.

In this embodiment, the main compaction roller 120 is used to compact the filled ground, so that the filling effect is better, and the water-flow impact resistance of the soil is improved.

The protection net is a novel building security product which is arranged at a window, a balcony and the like and provides security guarantee for household life, such as protection, theft prevention, falling prevention and the like, integrates the advantages of safety, attractive appearance, practicability and the like, protects mud stones from rolling down in water in the definition of the protection net for hydraulic engineering, blocks the action of water flow, and is arranged in some areas because soil is flushed into rivers due to the looseness of the soil in rainy days, the existing water use protection net is mostly a galvanized metal net, and has thicker zinc plating, fine and uniform crystallization, no pore and good corrosion resistance; the zinc layer obtained by electroplating is purer, can be corroded slowly in fog such as acid, alkali and the like, can effectively protect a fastener substrate, is white, colorful, army green and the like after being passivated by chromic acid, is attractive and elegant, has certain decoration, can be subjected to cold stamping, rolling, bending and the like without damaging a plating layer, and is corrosion-resistant and impact-resistant due to good ductility of the zinc layer. But the installation of the protection net is usually done manually and this procedure is set after filling compaction.

In this embodiment, the protection net is set to be in a winding storage state and is arranged on equipment through the reel 140, in the moving process of the construction equipment, the auxiliary pressing wheel 130 rolls to press the protection net on the ground, the reel 140 rotates to release the protection net, so that the protection net is paved on the ground after being compacted, the multiple functions of compacting equipment are realized, the synchronous paving of the protection net is automatically realized, the labor cost and the time cost are reduced, and the protection to water and soil loss and the efficiency of water conservancy protection construction are improved.

When specifically set up, see fig. 1 and 2, the foundation frame 110 includes a first mounting frame 111 and a second mounting frame 112 connected below the first mounting frame 111, a reel 140 is rotatably disposed in the middle of the first mounting frame 111, a main compacting roller 120 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the second mounting frame 112, two rear wheel mounting frames 150 are mounted on the side wall of the first mounting frame 111, and a sub-pressing wheel 130 is rotatably mounted between the rear wheel mounting frames 150.

And referring to fig. 3 and 4, the middle part of the first mounting frame 111 is provided with a partition 160, the partition 160 is provided as a long plate with a C-shaped section, a traction rod 170 is installed at the front side of the partition 160, the partition 160 maintains a distance from the reel 140, and when the protection net is loosened, the partition 160 can drag the protection net to prevent the protection net from dragging the ground or rubbing against the main compaction roller 120.

The outside of vice pinch roller 130 is provided with a plurality of net sand grip 131, and a plurality of net sand grip 131 are circumference array distribution, and the width of a plurality of net sand grip 131 corresponds with the protection network net width on spool 140, and vice pinch roller 130 is looked on the protection network, realizes the block with the protection network through net sand grip 131, and net sand grip 131 lifts up vice pinch roller 130 to reduce the large tracts of land and press the net, improved the protection to the protection network.

In this embodiment: the main compaction roller 120 is utilized to compact the filled rear ground, so that the filling effect is better, the water flow impact resistance of the soil is improved, the roller 140 is arranged on the upper side of the foundation frame 110, the auxiliary pressing wheel 130 is matched with the rear side of the foundation frame 110, the auxiliary pressing wheel 130 rolls to press the protective net on the ground in the process of equipment movement, the roller 140 rotates to release the protective net, the protective net is paved on the ground after compaction, the multifunction of compaction equipment is realized, the synchronous paving of the protective net is automatically realized, the labor cost and the time cost are reduced, and the protection to water and soil loss and the efficiency of water conservancy protection construction are improved.

Example 2

The present embodiment is intended to facilitate solving the problem that the protective net is relatively large and heavy after being wound, so that the protective net roll on the equipment needs to be replaced frequently, the present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 9, the reel 140 includes a protective net roll 141 for winding the protective net and a limiting plate 142, the limiting plate 142 is fixedly installed on two sides of the protective net roll 141 for limiting the unwinding direction of the protective net, the side wall of the first installation frame 111 is provided with an installation groove 190, the installation groove 190 is provided with a U-shaped groove, the middle part of the first installation frame 111 is rotatably provided with an end rotating shaft 180, the protective net roll 141 is rotatably sleeved outside the end rotating shaft 180, the end rotating shaft 180 is detachably clamped with the installation groove 190, and the protective net roll 141 can be lifted up by lifting the end rotating shaft 180, so that the end rotating shaft 180 slides out from the installation groove 190, and the detachment of the reel 140 is realized.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the inner side of the second mounting frame 112 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 280 through a bearing, the outer end of the transmission shaft 280 is fixedly connected with a crank 270, the transmission shaft 280 can be driven to rotate by rotating the crank 270, the middle part of the transmission shaft 280 is connected with a cam 281 by a key, the bottom of the second mounting frame 112 is provided with a support column 290 for lifting the auxiliary pressing wheel 130, the support column 290 is telescopically arranged at the bottom side of the second mounting frame 112 through a reset spring 291, and the cam 281 is in rolling fit with the top of the support column 290. When specifically setting up, support column 290 receives the suppression of cam 281, and the cam 281 rotates the back, and the horizontal position of support column 290 changes to realize the lift of support column 290, lift spool 140 upward, make end pivot 180 follow the roll-off in the mounting groove 190, can realize the installation and the dismantlement to protection network roll 141, again with the outer end plug of new protection network in the below of auxiliary pressure wheel 130, thereby realize the change of protection network, the simple operation saves more trouble.

In this embodiment: the crank 270 is rocked, the crank 270 drives the transmission shaft 280 to rotate, the cam 281 rotates, the supporting column 290 is pressed by the cam 281, the horizontal position of the supporting column 290 is changed after the cam 281 rotates, lifting of the supporting column 290 is achieved, when the cam 281 presses down the supporting column 290, the reset spring 291 compresses, the supporting column 290 stretches out, the second mounting frame 112 is lifted, the auxiliary pressing wheel 130 is lifted, the reel 140 is lifted up at the moment, the end rotating shaft 180 slides out of the mounting groove 190, mounting and dismounting of the protective net roll 141 can be achieved, and new outer end plugs of the protective net are plugged below the auxiliary pressing wheel 130, so that replacement of the protective net is achieved.

Example 3

The present embodiment is intended to facilitate solving the problem of preferably beating the ground and improving the road compacting effect before compacting, and is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, referring to fig. 1-9, a third mounting frame 210 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the second mounting frame 112, and a beating pedal 260 for beating the ground is provided on the front side of the third mounting frame 210 in a lifting manner. Since the striking plate 260 is provided at the front side of the main compacting roller 120, the striking plate 260 contacts the road surface earlier than the main compacting roller 120 in the advancing process of the apparatus, thereby beating the road surface in advance and improving the effect of compacting the road surface.

When specifically arranged, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, two sides of the main compacting roller 120 are eccentrically hinged with telescopic arms 310, the telescopic arms 310 comprise fixed arms 311 rotatably arranged on the outer side of the main compacting roller 120 and movable arms 312 inserted and clamped at the outer ends of the fixed arms 311, elastic pieces 313 are arranged between the fixed arms 311 and the movable arms 312, and in this embodiment, the elastic pieces 313 are arranged as springs or rubber rings and are used for elastic expansion and contraction between the fixed arms 311 and the movable arms 312. Referring to fig. 8, a slot 320 is formed in the middle of the fixing arm 311, the slot 320 is formed as a capsule-shaped hole, and a rotation pin 330 is mounted on the inner side of the third mounting frame 210, and the rotation pin 330 is inserted and slid through the slot 320. By the arrangement of the pivot pin 330, the level of the fixed arm 311 and the movable arm 312 achieves the seesaw effect, and when the fixed arm 311 is forward, its protruding position is different from that when backward, so the slot 320 is arranged as a capsule-shaped hole that can satisfy the change of the position of the fixed arm 311.

The front end of the third installation rack 210 is connected with a functional square column 220, a first chute 221 is formed in the inner side of the functional square column 220, a second chute 222 is formed in the outer side of the functional square column 220, the first chute 221 is communicated with the second chute 222, a sliding block 230 is slidably mounted in the first chute 221, a connecting plate 240 is slidably mounted in the second chute 222, the connecting plate 240 is connected with the sliding block 230, a beating pedal 260 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 240, a main compaction roller 120 drives a telescopic arm 310 to rotate, the middle of the telescopic arm 310 is limited by a rotating pin 330, and the sliding block 230 at the end part of the telescopic arm 310 can automatically move and only can move up and down by being matched with the limit of the first chute 221 and the limit of the second chute 222, so that the beating pedal 260 is driven to automatically move up and down.

Referring to fig. 9, a buffer post 250 is provided between the connection plate 240 and the striking pedal 260, for relieving the impact of the striking pedal 260 when contacting the ground, and improving the service life of the device. When the buffer column 250 is specifically arranged, the buffer column comprises a telescopic pipe 251 arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 240 and a telescopic column 252 which is in sliding clamping connection with the bottom of the telescopic pipe 251, and a stress spring 253 is arranged between the telescopic column 252 and the telescopic pipe 251.

In this embodiment: when the device moves, the main compacting roller 120 drives the telescopic arm 310 to rotate, the middle part of the telescopic arm 310 is limited by the rotary pin 330, and the limit of the first chute 221 and the second chute 222 is matched, so that the sliding block 230 at the end part of the telescopic arm 310 can automatically move and can only move up and down, thereby driving the striking pedal 260 to automatically move up and down.

Example 4

A construction process of a water conservancy protective structure comprises the following specific steps:

s1, selecting proper soil materials according to geological environment;

s3, pressing the road by using the main compaction roller 120, beating the ground before pressing by using the beating pedal 260 while pressing the road, and paving the protective net on the ground after pressing by using the scroll 140 and the auxiliary pressing wheel 130;

s4, fixing the protective net on the ground by using a fastener.

In S3, the roadbed is filled and rolled in layers. The maximum compaction thickness of each layer is not more than 20cm (when compaction machinery can ensure the compaction degree and the compaction thickness can be properly increased after the compaction machinery is subjected to field test and detection pass), the last compaction thickness of the top surface of the roadbed is 20cm (the design requirement is not met under special conditions, the minimum compaction thickness is not less than 10 cm), and the protective net is paved on the uppermost layer.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy protective structure construction equipment, includes foundation frame (110), is used for compaction ground main compaction roller (120), is used for auxiliary pressing wheel (130) of balancing unit and the traction column of being connected with the locomotive, main compaction roller (120) rotate and set up the front side of foundation frame (110), auxiliary pressing wheel (130) rotate and set up the rear side of foundation frame (110), its characterized in that: the upper side of the foundation frame (110) is rotatably provided with a reel (140) for placing a protective net roll, the outer end of the protective net is pressed on the lower side of the auxiliary pressing wheel (130), and when the auxiliary pressing wheel (130) rotates and moves, the protective net is paved on the ground pressed by the main compacting roller (120).

2. The water conservancy protective structure construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the foundation frame (110) comprises a first mounting frame (111) and a second mounting frame (112) connected below the first mounting frame (111), the reel (140) is rotationally arranged in the middle of the first mounting frame (111), the main compaction roller (120) is rotationally arranged on the front side of the second mounting frame (112), two rear wheel mounting frames (150) are arranged on the side wall of the first mounting frame (111), and the auxiliary pressing wheel (130) is rotationally arranged between the rear wheel mounting frames (150).

3. The water conservancy protective structure construction equipment of claim 2, wherein: the middle part of first mounting bracket (111) is installed baffle (160), baffle (160) set up to the long board that the cross-section is C, traction lever (170) are installed the front side of baffle (160), baffle (160) with spool (140) keep the interval.

4. The water conservancy protective structure construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the spool (140) is including being used for rolling protection network to roll up (141) and limiting plate (142), limiting plate (142) fixed mounting is in the both sides of protection network roll (141), mounting groove (190) have been seted up to first mounting bracket (111) lateral wall, end pivot (180) are installed in first mounting bracket (111) middle part rotation, protection network roll (141) cover is established the end pivot (180) outside, end pivot (180) with mounting groove (190) detachable joint.

5. The water conservancy protective structure construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the inside of second mounting bracket (112) rotates installs transmission shaft (280), the outer end of transmission shaft (280) is connected with crank (270), the middle part key-type of transmission shaft (280) is connected with cam (281), the bottom of second mounting bracket (112) is provided with and is used for the lifting auxiliary pressure wheel (130) support column (290), support column (290) are in through reset spring (291) second mounting bracket (112) bottom side telescopic installation, cam (281) with the laminating of rolling in top of support column (290).

6. The water conservancy protective structure construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the auxiliary pressing wheel (130) is provided with a plurality of net-aligning raised strips (131), the net-aligning raised strips (131) are distributed in a circumferential array, and the width of the net-aligning raised strips (131) corresponds to the width of the protective net grid on the reel (140).

7. The water conservancy protective structure construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: a third mounting frame (210) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the second mounting frame (112), and a striking pedal (260) for beating the ground is arranged on the front side of the third mounting frame (210) in a lifting mode.

8. The water conservancy protective structure construction equipment of claim 7 wherein: the utility model provides a pneumatic impact device for a compression roller, including main compaction roller (120), both sides eccentric articulated have flexible arm (310), flexible arm (310) are including rotating to install fixed arm (311) in main compaction roller (120) outside and insert smooth joint and be in movable arm (312) of fixed arm (311) outer end, fixed arm (311) with install elastic component (313) between movable arm (312), slotted hole (320) are seted up at the middle part of fixed arm (311), pivot post (330) are installed to the inboard of third mounting bracket (210), pivot post (330) insert the slide and pass slotted hole (320), the front end of third mounting bracket (210) is connected with function square post (220), first spout (221) have been seted up to the inboard of function square post (220), second spout (222) have been seted up in the outside of function square post (220), first spout (221) with second spout (222) intercommunication, first spout (221) internally sliding installs slider (230), second spout (240) internally sliding installs slider (240) and connection board (240), slider (240) are connected with the connecting plate (240).

9. The water conservancy protective structure construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: a buffer column (250) is arranged between the connecting plate (240) and the striking pedal (260), the buffer column (250) comprises a telescopic pipe (251) arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (240) and a telescopic column (252) which is slidably clamped at the bottom of the telescopic pipe (251), and a stress spring (253) is arranged between the telescopic column (252) and the telescopic pipe (251).

10. The construction process of the water conservancy protective structure is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:

s1, selecting proper soil materials according to geological environment;

s3, pressing the road by using the main compaction roller (120), beating the ground before pressing by using the beating pedal (260) while pressing the road, and paving the protective net on the ground after pressing by using the scroll (140) and the auxiliary pressing wheel (130);

s4, fixing the protective net on the ground by using a fastener.