CN116287049A - Preparation method of enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary - Google Patents

Preparation method of enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary Download PDF

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CN116287049A
CN116287049A CN202310280939.7A CN202310280939A CN116287049A CN 116287049 A CN116287049 A CN 116287049A CN 202310280939 A CN202310280939 A CN 202310280939A CN 116287049 A CN116287049 A CN 116287049A
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reaction
enzyme
furandicarboxylate
nylon
preparation
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艾文英
张维
孙泽湖
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Zhengzhou Bolan New Material Technology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Bolan New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • C12P17/00Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
    • C12P17/16Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms containing two or more hetero rings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The application discloses a preparation method of an enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent, belonging to the technical field of enzyme-catalyzed synthesis. Dialkyl furan dicarboxylate and tetramethyl piperidine amine are used as raw materials, the raw materials react in an organic solvent at a lower reaction temperature under the catalysis of an enzyme catalyst, and after the reaction is finished, a reaction mixed solution is post-treated to prepare the target product biobased nylon auxiliary N, N' -bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 2, 5-furan dimethylformamide. The method disclosed by the invention does not relate to high-risk and toxic reagents such as metal catalysts, alkali and the like. The method does not involve high temperature conditions, the reaction temperature is 30-45 ℃, the reaction temperature is mild and safe, and the requirement on equipment is low. The content of the obtained product on a gas chromatograph can reach more than 99 percent, and the yield can reach more than 95 percent.

Description

Preparation method of enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of an enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent, belonging to the technical field of enzyme-catalyzed synthesis.
Background
Nylon (Nylon) is also called polyamide resin (PA), has the characteristics of light weight, no toxicity, excellent mechanical strength, strong wear resistance and corrosion resistance, has wide application in the fields of machinery, instruments, chemical industry, automobiles and the like, and can be used for replacing metals such as copper and the like to manufacture parts such as gears, bearings, pump blades and the like. The polyamide resin is spun into filaments after being melted, and can be used as synthetic fibers, medical sutures and the like. In actual production, because the polymer main chain of nylon is provided with repeated amide groups (-NH-CO-), the polarity of the amide groups (-NH-CO-) is larger, and the nylon is a chromophore group, so that the nylon is easily influenced by external environment, and the main chain of the macromolecule is broken, thereby influencing various properties of the nylon and the color of the product. Therefore, in the processing and production processes of nylon, chemical additives are required to be added to improve the product performance of nylon and prolong the service life of nylon.
The biological nylon auxiliary agent N, N' -bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 2, 5-furandicarboxamide is a novel nylon auxiliary agent, and the auxiliary agent molecule contains a plurality of nitrogen, oxygen and other heteroatoms, and can be effectively combined with a nylon main chain through intermolecular hydrogen bonds, so that the processing stability of nylon melt is effectively improved, the nylon can keep heat stability and light stability for a long time, the dyeing performance of the nylon is improved, the light fastness of nylon fibers is improved, and the service life of the nylon is prolonged. The bio-based nylon auxiliary agent is a compound with a structural formula shown in a formula I;
Figure BDA0004137961330000011
the product is prepared by taking furan dicarboxylic acid chloride and tetramethyl piperidine amine as raw materials by a traditional synthesis method, and the preparation method has the advantages that the acyl chloride functional group has high reaction activity, and can be easily and quickly reacted with the amino group of the tetramethyl piperidine amine to prepare the target nylon auxiliary agent. The method has the defects that the acyl chloride is easy to hydrolyze and difficult to store stably, the reaction is required to be continuously carried out under the anhydrous condition, the reaction is required to be quenched and post-treated by alkali after the reaction is finished, the purification process is complex, and a large amount of sewage is easy to generate.
Figure BDA0004137961330000021
In recent years, patent reports develop a synthetic method for preparing the nylon auxiliary agent by taking dialkyl furandicarboxylate and tetramethyl piperidine amine as raw materials, wherein the method often needs high temperature conditions and needs to add a metal alkoxide catalyst (for example, sodium methoxide, and patent CN105452243A and CN 107109053A). The preparation method has harsh conditions, and has safety and environmental protection problems,
disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides an enzyme catalysis preparation method of nylon auxiliary N, N' -bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 2, 5-furandicarboxamide, which takes bio-based small molecular compound dialkyl furandicarboxylate from biomass resources as a starting material, and reacts with tetramethyl piperidine amine in an organic solvent under the catalysis of candida antarctica lipase B (lipase B from Candida antarctica) at a lower reaction temperature, so that a target product can be generated efficiently and in high yield, and the post-treatment mode is simple and easy to operate; the method is green and safe, does not involve the risks of high temperature, metal catalysts, alkali and the like, is not environment-friendly, and is safe and easy to operate.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: dialkyl furan dicarboxylate and tetramethyl piperidine amine are used as raw materials, and the target product is prepared by reacting in an organic solvent at a lower reaction temperature under the catalysis of candida antarctica lipase B (lipase B from Candida antarctica).
In a specific embodiment, the reaction conditions are: the reaction temperature is 30-45 ℃; the reaction time is 1 to 24 hours; the organic solvent is as follows: one or more of methyl tertiary butyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, toluene, acetonitrile, acetone, dichloroethane, and n-hexane; the enzyme catalyst is as follows: candida antarctica lipase B (lipase B from Candida antarctica).
In a specific embodiment, the mass ratio of the enzyme catalyst to the raw material dialkyl furandicarboxylate is 1 (1-5); the ratio of the raw materials of dialkyl furandicarboxylate to tetramethyl piperidine amine is: 1, (2.5-5); the dialkyl furandicarboxylate is dimethyl furandicarboxylate or diethyl furandicarboxylate.
The method of the invention also comprises the necessary post-treatment of the reaction liquid: the post-treatment step of the invention is that after the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid separation is washed by water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated, thus obtaining the target product.
The beneficial effects that this application can produce include:
1. the invention discloses a method for preparing a bio-based nylon auxiliary N, N' -bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) 2, 5-furandicarboxamide by catalysis of candida antarctica lipase B (lipase B from Candida antarctica), which does not involve high-risk and toxic reagents such as metal catalysts, alkali and the like.
2. The method does not involve high temperature condition, the reaction temperature is 30-45 ℃, the reaction temperature is mild and safe, and the requirement on equipment is low.
3. The content of the product obtained by the method on a gas chromatograph can be more than 99 percent, and the yield can be more than 95 percent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a high resolution mass spectrum of a biobased nylon aid prepared according to example 3 of the present invention, demonstrating that the target nylon aid has been prepared.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present application is not limited to these examples.
Unless otherwise indicated, the starting materials and enzyme catalysts (commercial CAS numbers for the enzyme catalysts: 9001-62-1; starting materials dimethyl furandicarboxylate and diethyl furandicarboxylate were both available from Zhejiang sugar technologies Co., ltd.) were both commercially available in the examples of the present application.
Example 1
The preparation method of the enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0004137961330000041
to a mixed solution (1M) of dimethyl furandicarboxylate (184 mg,1 equivalent) in diisopropyl ether (184 mL) at 45℃was added tetramethyl piperidinamine (2.5 equivalent), followed by candida antarctica lipase B (CAL B) (73.5 mg) thereto, and the reaction was continued at 45℃for 2 hours. After the reactant dimethyl furandicarboxylate disappears, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid separation is washed by water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated, so that the target product is obtained. The yield was 95% based on dimethyl furandicarboxylate, and the content was 99.8% by Gas Chromatography (GC).
Example 2
The preparation method of the enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
to a mixed solution (1M) of dimethyl furandicarboxylate (184 mg,1 equivalent) in diisopropyl ether (184 mL) at 45℃was added tetramethyl piperidinamine (4 equivalent), followed by candida antarctica lipase B (CAL B) (73.5 mg) thereto, and the reaction was continued at 45℃for 2 hours. After the reactant dimethyl furandicarboxylate disappears, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid separation is washed by water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated, so that the target product is obtained. The yield was 98% based on dimethyl furandicarboxylate and the content was 99.9% by Gas Chromatography (GC).
Example 3
The preparation method of the enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
to a mixed solution (1M) of dimethyl furandicarboxylate (184 mg,1 equivalent) in diisopropyl ether (184 mL) at 45℃was added tetramethyl piperidinamine (4 equivalent), followed by candida antarctica lipase B (CAL B) (61 mg) thereto, and the reaction was continued at 45℃for 2 hours. After the reactant dimethyl furandicarboxylate disappears, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid separation is washed by water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated, so that the target product is obtained. The yield was 97% based on dimethyl furandicarboxylate and the content was 99.9% by Gas Chromatography (GC).
Example 4
The preparation method of the enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
to a mixed solution (1M) of dimethyl furandicarboxylate (184 mg,1 equivalent) in diisopropyl ether (184 mL) at 30℃was added tetramethyl piperidinamine (4 equivalent), followed by candida antarctica lipase B (CAL B) (73.5 mg) thereto, and the reaction was continued at 30℃for 2 hours. After the reactant dimethyl furandicarboxylate disappears, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid separation is washed by water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated, so that the target product is obtained. The yield was 95% based on dimethyl furandicarboxylate, and the content was 99.8% by Gas Chromatography (GC).
Example 5
The preparation method of the enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
to a mixed solution (1M) of dimethyl furandicarboxylate (184 mg,1 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran (184 mL) at 45℃was added tetramethyl piperidine amine (4 eq.) followed by candida antarctica lipase B (CAL B) (73.5 mg) and the reaction was continued at 45℃for 2 hours. After the reactant dimethyl furandicarboxylate disappears, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid separation is washed by water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated, so that the target product is obtained. The yield was 96% based on dimethyl furandicarboxylate, and the content was 99.9% by Gas Chromatography (GC).
Example 6
The preparation method of the enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0004137961330000051
to a toluene (184 mL) mixed solution (1M) of diethyl furandicarboxylate (184 mg,1 eq) at 45℃was added tetramethyl piperidine amine (4 eq), followed by candida antarctica lipase B (CAL B) (73.5 mg) thereto, and the reaction was continued at 45℃for 2 hours. After the reactant diethyl furandicarboxylate disappears, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid isolate is washed by water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated, so that the target product is obtained. The yield was 95% based on dimethyl furandicarboxylate, and the content was 99.4% by Gas Chromatography (GC).
Example 7
The preparation method of the enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
to a mixed solution (1M) of diethyl furandicarboxylate (212 mg,1 eq) in diisopropyl ether (212 mL) at 45℃was added tetramethyl piperidine amine (4 eq), followed by candida antarctica lipase B (CAL B) (42.4 mg) and the reaction was continued at 45℃for 24 hours. After the reactant diethyl furandicarboxylate disappears, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid isolate is washed by water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated, so that the target product is obtained. The yield was 98% based on diethyl furandicarboxylate and the content was 99.8% by Gas Chromatography (GC).
The foregoing description is only a few examples of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any way, and although the present application is disclosed in the preferred examples, it is not intended to limit the present application, and any person skilled in the art may make some changes or modifications to the disclosed technology without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, and the technical solution is equivalent to the equivalent embodiments.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of an enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary is characterized by comprising the following steps of: dialkyl furan dicarboxylate and tetramethyl piperidine amine are used as raw materials, the raw materials react in an organic solvent at a lower reaction temperature under the catalysis of an enzyme catalyst, and after the reaction is finished, a reaction mixed solution is post-treated to prepare the target product biobased nylon auxiliary N, N' -bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 2, 5-furan dimethylformamide.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the reaction conditions are: the reaction temperature is 30-45 ℃; the reaction time is 1 h-24 h.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is one or more of methyl tertiary butyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, toluene, acetonitrile, acetone, dichloroethane and n-hexane.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the enzyme catalyst is candida antarctica lipase B.
5. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the enzyme catalyst to the raw material dialkyl furandicarboxylate is 1 (2.5-5).
6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the amounts of the starting materials dialkyl furandicarboxylate and tetramethyl piperidylamine is 1 (1 to 5).
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dialkyl furandicarboxylate is dimethyl furandicarboxylate or diethyl furandicarboxylate.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is filtered, the solid isolate is washed with water, the filtrate is collected, and the filtrate is concentrated to obtain the objective product.
9. The biobased nylon adjunct N, N' -bis (2, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) 2, 5-furandicarboxamide prepared according to any one of claims 1-8 for use in the improvement of nylon properties.
CN202310280939.7A 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Preparation method of enzyme-catalyzed bio-based nylon auxiliary Pending CN116287049A (en)

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