CN116284909A - Preparation method of polyester film - Google Patents

Preparation method of polyester film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116284909A
CN116284909A CN202310311773.0A CN202310311773A CN116284909A CN 116284909 A CN116284909 A CN 116284909A CN 202310311773 A CN202310311773 A CN 202310311773A CN 116284909 A CN116284909 A CN 116284909A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
polyester film
film
antioxidant
film according
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Pending
Application number
CN202310311773.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林壁鹏
姜卫峰
陈小彬
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Shenzhen Jixing Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Jixing Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310311773.0A priority Critical patent/CN116284909A/en
Publication of CN116284909A publication Critical patent/CN116284909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2265Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
    • C08K2003/2275Ferroso-ferric oxide (Fe3O4)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polyester film, which comprises the following steps: step one: preparing raw materials, namely 100 parts of general polyester resin, 1-5 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 0.5-2 parts of super-hydrophobic nano powder, 0.05-0.2 part of lubricating modifier, 10-20 parts of Fe3O4 nano wire and 0.5-1 part of antioxidant; step two: premixing and preheating the raw materials prepared in the step one; step three: injecting the premixed material into a double-screw blending granulator to process the premixed material into granules; step four: drying; step five: the dried particles are rapidly cooled to 100-110 ℃ by an air cooling mode; step six: stretching in the longitudinal direction; step seven: stretching in the transverse direction; step eight: heat setting; step nine: cooling; step ten: and (5) rolling. The invention is suitable for summer with good sunshine, can be suitable for the environment of rainy days, effectively improves the practicability of the film, and is more convenient to use because the film is not stuck on a body when a user expands the film.

Description

Preparation method of polyester film
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polyester films, in particular to a preparation method of a polyester film.
Background
Polyester film generally a PET film, which is a packaging film having relatively comprehensive properties. The transparent glass has good transparency and luster; has good air tightness and fragrance retention; moisture resistance is moderate and moisture permeability decreases at low temperatures. The mechanical properties of the PET film are excellent, the toughness is the best in all thermoplastics, and the tensile strength and the impact strength are much higher than those of the common film; and the strength is good, the size is stable, and the printing paper bag is suitable for secondary processing such as printing paper bags. Therefore, the polyester film has very wide application in the existing life.
The Chinese patent CN105001437A discloses a preparation method of an ultraviolet shielding type light-transmitting heat-insulating film, and discloses ultraviolet shielding type light-transmitting heat-insulating polyester, wherein the ultraviolet absorption of the patent is more than 60%, the visible light transmittance is more than 74%, but the patent only relates to a polyester film with a single ultraviolet resistance function, and the film has a single function and low practicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a polyester film, which solves the problems encountered in actual use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a preparation method of a polyester film comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials, namely 100 parts of general polyester resin, 1-5 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 0.5-2 parts of super-hydrophobic nano powder, 0.05-0.2 part of lubricating modifier, 10-20 parts of Fe3O4 nano wire and 0.5-1 part of antioxidant;
step two: premixing and preheating the raw materials prepared in the step one;
step three: injecting the premixed material into a double-screw blending granulator to process the premixed material into granules;
step four: sending the particle mixture obtained in the step three into a drying tower for drying;
step five: the dried particles are rapidly cooled to 100-110 ℃ by an air cooling mode;
step six: stretching the granules longitudinally at 110-120 ℃;
step seven: further heating the film after longitudinal stretching to 140-150 ℃ for transverse stretching;
step eight: heating the product obtained in the step seven to 230-240 ℃ for heat setting;
step nine: cooling the product in the seventh step;
step ten: and rolling the film to finish the production process.
Preferably: the super-hydrophobic nano powder is super-hydrophobic nano SiO2 powder.
Preferably: the lubricating modifier is polyethylene wax powder.
Preferably: the antioxidant is formed by mixing one or two of antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 168 according to any proportion.
Preferably: and in the second step, the materials are heated during mixing, so that the materials are stirred and mixed at 140-150 ℃ for 30 minutes, and in the stirring process, the materials adhered to the inner wall and the bottom of the container are scraped off by manual operation and the materials at the bottom of the container are turned up, thereby improving the mixing effect.
Preferably: the temperature of the double-screw blending granulator is controlled between 260 and 300 ℃.
Preferably: in the fourth step, the drying temperature is set to 160 ℃ and the drying time is set to 3 hours.
Preferably: in the step nine, cooling is carried out for 1 minute at 60 ℃ and then the mixture is placed at room temperature until the mixture is completely cooled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the ultraviolet absorbent and the super-hydrophobic nano powder are respectively added into the raw materials, so that when the film is used under outdoor conditions, the film has an ultraviolet-proof function and a hydrophobic function, is suitable for summer with good sunlight and rainy days, effectively improves the practicability of the film, and has an antistatic function by adding the Fe3O4 nano wire into the raw materials, so that when a user expands the film, the film is not stuck on a body, and the film is more convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.
Example 1
In the embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of the polyester film comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials, namely 100 parts of general polyester resin, 1 part of ultraviolet absorber, 0.5 part of super-hydrophobic nano powder, 0.05 part of lubricating modifier, 10 parts of Fe3O4 nano wire and 0.5 part of antioxidant;
step two: the raw materials prepared in the first step are premixed and preheated, the materials are heated during mixing, stirring and mixing are carried out on the materials under the condition of 140-150 ℃, the materials are fully stirred for 30 minutes, in the stirring process, the materials adhered to the inner wall and the bottom of the container are scraped off by manual operation, and the materials at the bottom of the container are turned over, so that the mixing effect is improved;
step three: injecting the premixed material into a double-screw blending granulator to be processed into particles, wherein the temperature of the double-screw blending granulator is controlled at 260-300 ℃;
step four: drying the particle mixture obtained in the step three in a drying tower at 160 ℃ for 3 hours;
step five: the dried particles are rapidly cooled to 100-110 ℃ by an air cooling mode;
step six: stretching the granules longitudinally at 110-120 ℃;
step seven: further heating the film after longitudinal stretching to 140-150 ℃ for transverse stretching;
step eight: heating the product obtained in the step seven to 230-240 ℃ for heat setting;
step nine: cooling the product in the seventh step, after shaping, cooling for 1 minute at 60 ℃, and then placing the product at room temperature until the product is completely cooled;
step ten: and rolling the film to finish the production process.
Wherein the super-hydrophobic nano powder is super-hydrophobic nano SiO2 powder;
the lubricating modifier is polyethylene wax powder;
the antioxidant is formed by mixing one or two of antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 168 according to any proportion.
Example 2
A preparation method of a polyester film comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials, namely 100 parts of general polyester resin, 3 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 1.2 parts of super-hydrophobic nano powder, 12 parts of lubricating modifier, 15 parts of Fe3O4 nano wire and 0.75 part of antioxidant;
step two: the raw materials prepared in the first step are premixed and preheated, the materials are heated during mixing, stirring and mixing are carried out on the materials under the condition of 140-150 ℃, the materials are fully stirred for 30 minutes, in the stirring process, the materials adhered to the inner wall and the bottom of the container are scraped off by manual operation, and the materials at the bottom of the container are turned over, so that the mixing effect is improved;
step three: injecting the premixed material into a double-screw blending granulator to be processed into particles, wherein the temperature of the double-screw blending granulator is controlled at 260-300 ℃;
step four: drying the particle mixture obtained in the step three in a drying tower at 160 ℃ for 3 hours;
step five: the dried particles are rapidly cooled to 100-110 ℃ by an air cooling mode;
step six: stretching the granules longitudinally at 110-120 ℃;
step seven: further heating the film after longitudinal stretching to 140-150 ℃ for transverse stretching;
step eight: heating the product obtained in the step seven to 230-240 ℃ for heat setting;
step nine: cooling the product in the seventh step, after shaping, cooling for 1 minute at 60 ℃, and then placing the product at room temperature until the product is completely cooled;
step ten: and rolling the film to finish the production process.
Example 3
A preparation method of a polyester film comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials, namely 100 parts of general polyester resin, 5 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2 parts of super-hydrophobic nano powder, 0.2 part of lubricating modifier, 20 parts of Fe3O4 nano wire and 1 part of antioxidant;
step two: the raw materials prepared in the first step are premixed and preheated, the materials are heated during mixing, stirring and mixing are carried out on the materials under the condition of 140-150 ℃, the materials are fully stirred for 30 minutes, in the stirring process, the materials adhered to the inner wall and the bottom of the container are scraped off by manual operation, and the materials at the bottom of the container are turned over, so that the mixing effect is improved;
step three: injecting the premixed material into a double-screw blending granulator to be processed into particles, wherein the temperature of the double-screw blending granulator is controlled at 260-300 ℃;
step four: drying the particle mixture obtained in the step three in a drying tower at 160 ℃ for 3 hours;
step five: the dried particles are rapidly cooled to 100-110 ℃ by an air cooling mode;
step six: stretching the granules longitudinally at 110-120 ℃;
step seven: further heating the film after longitudinal stretching to 140-150 ℃ for transverse stretching;
step eight: heating the product obtained in the step seven to 230-240 ℃ for heat setting;
step nine: cooling the product in the seventh step, after shaping, cooling for 1 minute at 60 ℃, and then placing the product at room temperature until the product is completely cooled;
step ten: and rolling the film to finish the production process.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the polyester film is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: preparing raw materials, namely 100 parts of general polyester resin, 1-5 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 0.5-2 parts of super-hydrophobic nano powder, 0.05-0.2 part of lubricating modifier, 10-20 parts of Fe3O4 nano wire and 0.5-1 part of antioxidant;
step two: premixing and preheating the raw materials prepared in the step one;
step three: injecting the premixed material into a double-screw blending granulator to process the premixed material into granules;
step four: sending the particle mixture obtained in the step three into a drying tower for drying;
step five: the dried particles are rapidly cooled to 100-110 ℃ by an air cooling mode;
step six: stretching the granules longitudinally at 110-120 ℃;
step seven: further heating the film after longitudinal stretching to 140-150 ℃ for transverse stretching;
step eight: heating the product obtained in the step seven to 230-240 ℃ for heat setting;
step nine: cooling the product in the seventh step;
step ten: and rolling the film to finish the production process.
2. The method for preparing a polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the super-hydrophobic nano-powder is super-hydrophobic nano-SiO 2 powder.
3. The method for producing a polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the lubricating modifier is polyethylene wax powder.
4. The method for producing a polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is composed of one or both of an antioxidant 1010 and an antioxidant 168 mixed in an arbitrary ratio.
5. The method for producing a polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the material is heated during the mixing in the second step, the material is stirred and mixed at 140 ℃ to 150 ℃ for 30 minutes, and the material stuck on the inner wall and the bottom of the container is scraped off by manual operation and the material on the bottom of the container is turned over during the stirring.
6. The method for producing a polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the twin-screw blending granulator is controlled to 260 to 300 ℃.
7. The method for producing a polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in the fourth step is set to 160℃and the drying time is set to 3 hours.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step nine is performed by cooling at 60 ℃ for 1 minute and then cooling to room temperature.
CN202310311773.0A 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Preparation method of polyester film Pending CN116284909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310311773.0A CN116284909A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Preparation method of polyester film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310311773.0A CN116284909A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Preparation method of polyester film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116284909A true CN116284909A (en) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=86794063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310311773.0A Pending CN116284909A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Preparation method of polyester film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116284909A (en)

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