CN116284495A - All-trans retinoic acid low-molecular hyaluronate derivative and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
All-trans retinoic acid low-molecular hyaluronate derivative and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116284495A CN116284495A CN202310286693.4A CN202310286693A CN116284495A CN 116284495 A CN116284495 A CN 116284495A CN 202310286693 A CN202310286693 A CN 202310286693A CN 116284495 A CN116284495 A CN 116284495A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- retinoic acid
- trans retinoic
- hyaluronate
- derivative
- skin
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- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- WCDDVEOXEIYWFB-VXORFPGASA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-3-[(2s,3r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WCDDVEOXEIYWFB-VXORFPGASA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
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- CCOXXLBCWNALRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([Na])=O Chemical compound CC([Na])=O CCOXXLBCWNALRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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Abstract
The application provides an all-trans retinoic acid low-molecular hyaluronate derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the structure of the all-trans retinoic acid low-molecular hyaluronate derivative is shown as a formula I:wherein R is 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 Each independently selected from hydrogen and acetyl, m is greater than or equal to 1, n is greater than or equal to 0. The derivative has better stability and water solubility, and reduces the possibility of skin irritation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to an all-trans retinoic acid low-molecular hyaluronic acid ester derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Any discussion of the prior art throughout the specification should in no way be considered as an admission that such prior art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the field.
The development of functional cosmetics has now become the subject of the development of the cosmetic industry today, wherein the added bioactive ingredients have an important regulatory effect on the growth and metabolism of cells. Among the multifunctional raw materials, anti-aging and anti-acne are always hot topics in the skin care community, and consumers and brands are exploring the nightmares of 'true life components' in the heart to change and resist skin aging and acne.
The hyaluronic acid has a molecular structure of a repeated structure of disaccharide units consisting of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, has a plurality of important physiological functions, including preventing and repairing skin injury, promoting wound healing and the like, has the functions of locking water and improving skin metabolism, can be used as a good transdermal absorption promoter, and is widely used in cosmetic skin care products. The macromolecular hyaluronic acid is difficult to permeate into the skin, is mainly used for external application, is easy to penetrate cell membranes to reach dermis layers, has low viscosity, and can promote proliferation and differentiation of epidermis cells and remove oxygen free radicals, thereby achieving the functions of eliminating wrinkles and enhancing skin elasticity. In addition, hyaluronan (Acetylated hyaluronic acid, acHA) is an acetylated modified derivative of hyaluronic acid, has hydrophilicity and lipophilicity, can soften the stratum corneum highly, has strong affinity to skin, and has a water-retaining capacity and a skin care effect far exceeding those of hyaluronic acid.
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is a vitamin A derivative, belongs to a lipophilic molecule, can be combined with a specific nuclear receptor, can regulate gene expression involved in cell proliferation and differentiation, can increase generation of subcutaneous collagen, and has an anti-wrinkle function; meanwhile, the all-trans retinoic acid can inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and IL-8 in cells, reduce other proinflammatory mediators and has obvious anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, oral and topical retinoic acid has been clinically used for treating dermatoses such as acne, psoriasis, etc. In medicine, retinoic acid and its compounds are also applied to tumor research, for example, the combination of all-trans retinoic acid and camptothecin anticancer drugs can improve the bioavailability and anticancer effect of anticancer drugs; all-trans retinoic acid in combination with paclitaxel can induce apoptosis of glioblastoma cells.
Although all-trans retinoic acid is very attractive in pharmaceutical and cosmetic aspects, it also has significant drawbacks. Because it has a series of fragile double bonds, the molecular structure is unstable and retinoic acid is degraded by many different factors. The baseline retinoic acid concentration was 60-80% degraded within 24 hours when exposed to normal sunlight. Products containing retinoic acid, such as medicines or cosmetics, fail over a period of weeks up to months as retinoic acid degrades once they are contacted with air or light. In addition, the degradation products of retinoic acid have high irritation, are easy to damage skin, and have the phenomena of erythema, desquamation, dryness, burning, itching and the like. In addition, the poor water solubility of retinoic acid also limits its use to some extent. Therefore, the defects of poor stability, strong irritation, poor water solubility and the like limit the development and application of all-trans retinoic acid.
To avoid the above drawbacks, researchers have been working for many years to search for improved methods, including methods to improve the stability of retinoic acid to maintain its activity, e.g., US Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals company in US20090264527A1 discloses a method of stabilizing all-trans retinoic acid by mixing retinoic acid with a hydrophobic/hydrophilic polymer in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to form a retinoic acid-containing composition. The composition can maintain stability and activity of retinoic acid, but has high potential safety hazard due to the fact that the hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials are required to be mixed in an anhydrous molten state at a high temperature and oxygen atmosphere protection is required, and the composition is high in cost and unfavorable for mass production. And researchers are also looking for alternative compounds to retinoic acid, hopefully to develop a compound with retinoic acid efficacy but with little irritation and side effects. For example Adapalene (Adapalene), a naphthenic acid derivative with retinoid activity, can increase the efficacy and penetration of drugs for treating local acne, and accelerate the improvement of pigmentation after acne inflammation, but there are still disadvantages such as high susceptibility to local skin erythema, dryness, desquamation. In addition, polysaccharides are easy to chemically modify due to the fact that they contain hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino and other active groups, and are widely used in the fields of biopharmaceuticals and cosmetics, for example, ireland company Eurand Pharmaceuticals in US6897203B2 utilizes halogenated acyl groups of retinoic acid to react with alcoholized hydroxyl groups of polysaccharides to prepare all-trans retinoic acid polysaccharide esters, and the products overcome the disadvantages of unstable and high irritation of retinoic acid, but still require light-shielding conditions, and have complex preparation process and harsh conditions.
It is an object of the present invention to overcome or ameliorate at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, or to provide a useful alternative. Throughout the specification and claims, the words "comprise," "include," and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, rather than an exclusive or exhaustive sense, unless the context clearly requires otherwise; that is, it is interpreted in the light of "including, but not limited to".
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronic acid ester derivative, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the structure of the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronic acid ester derivative simultaneously contains a hydrophobic all-trans retinoic acid structure and a hydrophilic hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan structure, and the two structures are combined through covalent bonds, and particularly, a three-carbon short chain exists between the two structures, so that the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronic acid ester derivative has better stability and water solubility on the whole, and the possibility of skin irritation is reduced; meanwhile, the skin and dermis can be penetrated efficiently, and then the ester bond and the ether bond in the structure are opened under the action of body fluid, so that the effective release of all-trans retinoic acid and low-molecular hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan in the dermis layer is realized, and the anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects are better exerted.
Specifically, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect of the invention, the invention provides an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative, which has the structure shown in formula I:
wherein R is 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 Each independently selected from hydrogen and acetyl, m is greater than or equal to 1, n is greater than or equal to 0.
In an embodiment of the invention, the average molecular weight of the derivative structure of formula I is less than 200kDa; preferably from 10kDa to 100kDa.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the degree of substitution of the all-trans retinoic acid structure in formula I is from 0.01 to 0.1, preferably from 0.01 to 0.05.
In some embodiments of the invention, R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 All are hydrogen; or in some embodiments, R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 One or more of the above is acetyl, wherein the content of acetyl is 23-29%.
The all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative is formed by covalently connecting all-trans retinoic acid derivative with low molecular weight sodium hyaluronate or sodium hyaluronateThe trans-retinoic acid derivative is all-trans-retinoic acid(X is a leaving group such as halogen, e.g. bromine or chlorine) which gives the derivatives of formula I of the present invention better stability, water solubility and reduced potential for skin irritation; meanwhile, the derivative shown in the formula I can penetrate epidermis and dermis efficiently, and then ester bonds and ether bonds in the structure of the derivative are opened under the action of body fluid (hydrolytic enzyme exists in the body fluid), so that the effective release of all-trans retinoic acid and low-molecular hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan in dermis is realized, the anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects are better exerted, in particular, UVB-induced skin inflammation can be effectively reduced, I-type collagen synthesis is promoted, and the derivative has good skin photoprotection and skin maintenance effects.
In a second aspect of the invention, the invention provides an intermediate having the structural formula II:
where X is a leaving group, or leaving group, generally refers to an atom or functional group that is detached from a larger molecule in a chemical reaction (generally referred to as a nucleophilic substitution or elimination reaction), such as a halogen, preferably halogen in the present invention, preferably bromine or chlorine.
In an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of a compound of formula II, comprising: all-trans retinoic acidThe esterification reaction is carried out and X is a leaving group such as halogen, e.g. bromine or chlorine.
In a third aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of an intermediate as described in the second aspect above for the preparation of an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative as described in the first aspect above.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative as described in the first aspect, which comprises performing a coupling reaction of an intermediate compound represented by formula II with hyaluronate in the presence of a base, and then performing a salt shift to prepare a compound of formula I;
wherein X is a leaving group, preferably halogen.
In some embodiments of the invention, the hyaluronate is obtained from the reaction of sodium hyaluronate or sodium hyaluronate with cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (western Qu Lvan). Specifically, the preparation method of the hyaluronate comprises the following steps: dissolving sodium hyaluronate or hyaluronate in water, adding cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stirring, filtering, and oven drying.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative comprises: the intermediate shown in the formula II, hyaluronate and alkali such as sodium carbonate are subjected to coupling reaction in a solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and are added into 95% ethanol after the reaction is finished, and the compound shown in the formula I is prepared by filtering, washing, drying, dissolving in water, and then performing salt conversion through cation exchange resin.
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition comprising an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative as described in the first aspect above; the composition is a pharmaceutical composition, a cosmetic composition or a food composition.
In embodiments of the invention, the composition may be a formulation which may further comprise other suitable ingredients and necessary adjuvants, for example, the formulation comprises a cosmetically, pharmaceutically, dermatologically or food suitable carrier, and optionally other suitable ingredients, depending on the desired property profile.
In some embodiments of the invention, the formulation is generally a topically applicable formulation, such as a cosmetic or dermatological agent or medical product. By "topical application" in the sense of the present invention is meant that the formulation is topical, i.e. the formulation must be adapted to the skin or hair etc. The formulations according to the invention are therefore preferably used as cosmetic or dermatological preparations, particularly preferably as cosmetic preparations. In some embodiments of the invention, the formulation may be administered orally or by injection.
Specifically, the preparation of the present invention may be, for example, an injection, a liniment, a liquid preparation, a paste, a dressing, a powder injection, or the like; or some form of application to cosmetics such as creams, lotions, aquas, gels, solids, powder bars, freeze-dried forms, etc., examples of specific products for these forms include, but are not limited to, lotions, essences, emulsions, gels, powder bars, creams, foundations, masks, sunscreens (pre-sun or post-sun formulations), solid sticks, or washes (e.g., shampoos, body washes, etc.), etc.
The other suitable components may be, for example, substances which do not react with or at least do not affect the active structure of the all-trans-retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative according to the present invention.
The all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronic acid ester derivative has good stability, water solubility, very low or almost no skin irritation, can penetrate epidermis and dermis with high efficiency, and better plays roles of resisting inflammation and inhibiting aging, so that in a preferable implementation mode, the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronic acid ester derivative or the composition containing the derivative can be prepared into cosmetics with the functions of sun protection, moisture preservation, skin nutrition supplementing, anti-inflammation, oxidation resistance, wrinkle removal, aging resistance, skin repair and the like, and the application range of the cosmetics comprises but is not limited to head washing and maintenance, face washing and maintenance, body washing and maintenance products.
For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention provides a functional cosmetic that is a gel formulation comprising an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative and acetylsodium alginate, wherein the acetylsodium alginate is used as an encapsulation carrier. In one embodiment provided herein, a method of preparing the gel formulation is provided, comprising: mixing the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronic acid ester derivative solution with the acetyl sodium alginate solution, and then adding the calcium chloride solution.
In these embodiments, the method of preparing the gel formulation comprises: dissolving acetyl sodium alginate in deionized water to prepare a solution; adding the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronic acid ester derivative into an acetyl sodium alginate solution under stirring, adding a calcium chloride solution, stirring and standing to obtain the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronic acid ester derivative.
The acetyl sodium alginate can be obtained by purchasing or modifying sodium alginate by acetic anhydride, wherein the substitution degree of acetyl in the acetyl sodium alginate is 10-25%.
In a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative as described in the above first aspect or a composition as described in the above fifth aspect for the preparation of a medicament, cosmetic or food for treating skin conditions; the medicament comprises an external skin preparation, a dermal filler and a surgical implant; the cosmetic comprises but not limited to cosmetics with the functions of sun protection, moisture preservation, skin nutrition supplementation, inflammation resistance, oxidation resistance, wrinkle removal, aging resistance, skin repair and the like, the application range of the cosmetic comprises but not limited to products such as head washing and caring, face washing and caring and body washing and caring, and the cosmetic dosage forms comprise but not limited to cream, emulsion, water agent, gel, solid, block powder, freeze-drying and the like.
The treatment of skin conditions includes the care of the skin, intended for topical application to the skin to achieve conditions of regulation and/or improvement of the skin condition. Such as may be used to treat a variety of skin conditions, such as those associated with or resulting from inflammation; exposing ultraviolet rays; solar damage; aging (intrinsic or extrinsic); damaged skin barrier (e.g., dry skin); the texture is rough; wrinkles, and the like.
In a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of treating a skin condition comprising topically applying to the skin (principally human skin) the all-trans-retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative of the present invention or a composition comprising the all-trans-retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative in an effective amount for modulating and/or improving the skin condition.
Wherein the skin condition of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a skin condition associated with or resulting from inflammation; exposing ultraviolet rays; solar damage; aging (intrinsic or extrinsic); damaged skin barrier (e.g., dry skin); the texture is rough; wrinkles, and the like.
By effective amount is meant that amount of a compound or composition that can significantly induce a positive effect on the skin during treatment (e.g., during use). Such as appearance and/or sensory benefits, such as, in one embodiment, improving wrinkles, roughness, etc. In some cases, an effective amount may be displayed using ex vivo and/or in vitro methods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the structure of the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronic acid ester derivative contains a hydrophobic all-trans retinoic acid structure and a hydrophilic hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan structure, and the two structures are combined through covalent bonds, and particularly, a three-carbon short chain exists between the two structures, so that the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronic acid ester derivative has better stability and water solubility on the whole, and the possibility of skin irritation is reduced; meanwhile, the skin and dermis can be penetrated efficiently, and then the ester bond and ether bond in the structure are opened under the action of body fluid, so that the effect of effectively releasing all-trans retinoic acid and low-molecular hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan in the dermis layer is realized, the effects of resisting inflammation and inhibiting aging are better exerted, in particular, the UVB-induced skin inflammation can be effectively reduced, the synthesis of I-type collagen is promoted, and the skin photoprotection effect and the skin maintenance effect are good.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectra of all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivatives according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the dissolution of all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative and trans retinoic acid in water according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows the inhibition of inflammatory factors (12 h IL-6 and IL-8 concentration changes) in the samples tested in the different experimental groups.
Fig. 4 shows the skin wrinkle area reduction (%) at different times after using different experimental groups of test samples.
Detailed Description
The present application is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are illustrative only of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The experimental procedures, which do not address the specific conditions in the examples below, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or under conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The reagents or materials used in this application are all commercially available in conventional manners, and unless specifically indicated otherwise, are all used in conventional manners in the art or according to the product specifications. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the methods of the present application. The preferred methods and materials described herein are presented for illustrative purposes only.
The invention provides an all-trans retinoic acid low-molecular hyaluronate derivative, which has a structure shown in a formula I:
wherein R is 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 Each independently selected from hydrogen and acetyl, m is greater than or equal to 1, n is greater than or equal to 0; the average molecular weight of the derivative structure shown in the formula I is less than 200kDa; in a preferred embodiment, the molecular weight is from 10kDa to 100kDa.
The degree of substitution of the all-trans retinoic acid structure in formula I is from 0.01 to 0.1, and in a preferred embodiment, from 0.01 to 0.05.
In some embodiments of the invention, R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 All of which may be hydrogen; in some embodiments, R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 One or more of the above is acetyl, wherein the content of acetyl is 23-29%.
Specifically, the preparation and properties of the derivatives of the present invention will be schematically illustrated in the following examples, and it should be understood that the examples are merely illustrative and are not exhaustive, and those skilled in the art can easily prepare derivatives having the structures of the present invention or other derivatives similar to the structures of the present invention according to the present invention, and perform structural verification through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Example 1: preparation of hyaluronate
Wherein m is more than or equal to 1, and n is more than or equal to 0; r is R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 All being hydrogen, or, R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 One or more of the components is acetyl, and the content of the acetyl is 23-29%.
The molecular weight of the raw material sodium hyaluronate or sodium hyaluronate is 10kDa-100kDa.
1) 400g of sodium hyaluronate was dissolved in 10L of deionized water for further use. 312g of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride was dissolved in 6L of deionized water, and then sodium hyaluronate solution was added dropwise. A white solid precipitated after the reaction was carried out at 40℃for 16 hours. Filtering, and drying the solid at 50-55 ℃ under reduced pressure to obtain the hyaluronate (the yield is 512 g).
2) 490g of sodium hyaluronate (25% acetyl content) was dissolved in 10L of deionized water for further use. 346g of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride was dissolved in 6L of deionized water, and then sodium hyaluronate solution was added dropwise. A white solid precipitated after the reaction was carried out at 40℃for 16 hours. Filtering, and drying the solid under reduced pressure at 50-55 ℃ to obtain the hyaluronate (yield is 633 g).
Example 2: preparation of intermediate compounds of formula II
X is a leaving group such as halogen, e.g., bromine or chlorine.
300g of all-trans retinoic acid and 150g of bromopropanol are added into 1L of dichloromethane under the protection of light-shielding condition of nitrogen, and the mixture is stirred until the mixture is fully dissolved, and the temperature of the brine ice bath is reduced to about 0 ℃. 30g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine was added to the reaction solution, and 150g of N, N' -diisopropylcarbodiimide was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 20 to 30℃and stirred for 4 hours. And (5) detecting the completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography. The reaction was concentrated to no solvent and a white solid was obtained by dropping out. The resulting white solid was dissolved in methylene chloride and purified by column chromatography to give the intermediate of formula II as a colorless oil (yield 399 g).
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative
Wherein m is more than or equal to 1, and n is more than or equal to 0; r is R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 All being hydrogen, or, R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 One or more of the components is acetyl, and the content of the acetyl is 23-29%; x is a leaving group such as halogen, e.g., bromine or chlorine.
1) 10g of the intermediate compound of the formula II prepared in the example 2, 110g of the hyaluronate prepared in the example 1 and 35g of sodium carbonate are placed in 500mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, stirred for 8 hours at 20-30 ℃, then stirred for 40 hours, added into 95% ethanol after the reaction is finished, filtered, washed, dried, dissolved in water, subjected to salt conversion by cation exchange resin to prepare a compound of the formula I, and freeze-dried to obtain an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative (hereinafter referred to as compound 1), wherein a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum is shown in figure 1; the detection is carried out by adopting an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, wherein the substitution degree of all-trans retinoic acid is 0.036.
2) 10g of the intermediate compound of the formula II prepared in the example 2, 200g of hyaluronate prepared in the example 1 and 35g of sodium carbonate are placed in 1000mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, stirred for 8 hours at 20-30 ℃, stirred for 40 hours, added into 95% ethanol after the reaction is finished, filtered, washed, dried, dissolved in water, subjected to salt conversion by a cation exchange resin to prepare a compound of the formula I, and subjected to freeze-drying to obtain an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative (hereinafter referred to as compound 2), and detected by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, wherein the substitution degree of all-trans retinoic acid is 0.020.
EXAMPLE 4 stability, water solubility test
1. Stability test
The compound 1 and the compound 2 prepared in example 3 were subjected to light, heat and humidity stability experiments, and compared with all-trans retinoic acid, and the results showed significantly better stability than all-trans retinoic acid. The test method and the test result are as follows:
strong light stability test: all-trans retinoic acid and the two compounds prepared in example 3 were simultaneously placed in a test chamber and left for 8 days under an illuminance of 3000 lx. The decrease in all-trans retinoic acid content and the decrease in all-trans retinoic acid content of the two compounds prepared in example 3 were measured by sampling (uv-vis spectrophotometry), and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Thermal stability test: all-trans retinoic acid and the two compounds prepared in example 3 were simultaneously placed in a dark vacuum oven at 40-45 ℃ for 8 days. The decrease in all-trans retinoic acid content and the decrease in all-trans retinoic acid content of the two compounds prepared in example 3 were measured by sampling (uv-vis spectrophotometry), and the results are shown in table 2. All-trans retinoic acid and the two compounds prepared in example 3 were simultaneously placed in a dark vacuum oven at 60-65 ℃ for 8 days. The decrease in all-trans retinoic acid content and the decrease in all-trans retinoic acid content of the two compounds prepared in example 3 were measured by sampling (uv-vis spectrophotometry), and the results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 2
TABLE 3 Table 3
Through the comparison of the stability tests, the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative and the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative have higher light and heat environmental stability and are far superior to the trans retinoic acid.
2. Water solubility test
Evaluation of solubility: the compound 1 and the compound 2 prepared in example 3 were dissolved in purified water at a concentration of 4mg/ml, respectively. All-trans retinoic acid was used as a control. It was confirmed that all-trans retinoic acid was hardly soluble in water at the same concentration and thus in an opaque state, whereas both compounds of the present invention were completely soluble in water (see fig. 2), showing significantly improved water solubility.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of Compounds of formula III
Wherein m is more than or equal to 1, and n is more than or equal to 0; r is R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 All hydrogen.
The sodium hyaluronate and all-trans retinoic acid hyaluronate are directly esterified and coupled to obtain all-trans retinoic acid hyaluronate, which is shown as a formula III and comprises the following components: under the protection of nitrogen and in the dark, 11g of all-trans retinoic acid and 500mL of isopropanol are added into a reaction bottle 1, 35mL of triethylamine and 4.4mL of benzoyl chloride are added, and the mixture is stirred for 2 hours at 0-10 ℃ to obtain a reaction mixture. Into another reaction flask 2, 50g of sodium hyaluronate (molecular weight: 10kDa to 100 kDa), 1000mL of purified water, 500mL of isopropyl alcohol and 1g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine were added. Slowly dripping the reaction mixture of the reaction bottle 1 into the reaction bottle 2, stirring for 16 hours at the temperature of 0-10 ℃, adding into 95% ethanol after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, drying, dissolving in water, performing salt conversion through cation exchange resin, preparing the compound of the formula III, and detecting the substitution degree of all-trans retinoic acid to be 0.030 by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of functional gel
1) Dissolving acetyl sodium alginate in deionized water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 2 wt%; compound 1 (prepared according to example 3) was added to the sodium acetylalginate solution with mechanical stirring in an amount of 150 μg/mL; adding 0.2wt% calcium chloride solution, stirring for 20min, and standing for 24 hr to obtain gel 1.
2) Dissolving acetyl sodium alginate in deionized water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 2 wt%; compound 2 (prepared according to example 3) was added to the sodium acetylalginate solution with mechanical stirring in an amount of 150 μg/mL; adding 0.2wt% calcium chloride solution, stirring for 20min, and standing for 24 hr to obtain gel 2.
Wherein, the sodium acetylalginate used in the invention is obtained by modifying sodium alginate with acetic anhydride, the substitution degree of acetyl is 10-25%, and the preparation method of the sodium acetylalginate in the embodiment comprises the following steps: and (3) placing sodium alginate in an acetic anhydride solution, stirring the sodium alginate and the acetic anhydride solution at a mass volume ratio of 1:12, reacting for 10 hours at 50 ℃, pouring the reaction solution into deionized water for precipitation after the reaction is finished, washing the precipitate for 2-3 times, adding water for dissolving, and then freeze-drying the precipitate into powder to obtain the acetyl sodium alginate with the acetyl substitution degree of 15%.
Example 7
Dissolving acetyl sodium alginate in deionized water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 2 wt%; under the condition of mechanical stirring, adding all-trans retinoic acid hyaluronate (compound of formula III) obtained in the example 5 into an acetyl sodium alginate solution, wherein the addition amount is 150 mug/mL; adding 0.2wt% calcium chloride solution, stirring for 20min, and standing for 24 hr to obtain gel 3.
Experimental example
The experimental example detects the anti-inflammatory, anti-aging and wrinkle-removing effects of the tested sample.
Experimental grouping and sample:
experiment group 1: dissolving acetyl sodium alginate in deionized water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 2 wt%; adding sodium hyaluronate into acetyl sodium alginate solution under the condition of mechanical stirring, wherein the addition amount is 150 mug/mL; adding 0.2wt% calcium chloride solution, stirring for 20min, and standing for 24 hr to obtain sodium hyaluronate gel as sample of experiment group 1.
Experiment group 2: dissolving acetyl sodium alginate in deionized water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 2 wt%; under the condition of mechanical stirring, adding all-trans retinoic acid into an acetyl sodium alginate solution with the addition amount of 150 mug/mL; adding 0.2wt% calcium chloride solution, stirring for 20min, and standing for 24 hr to obtain all-trans retinoic acid gel as the sample to be tested in experiment group 2.
Experiment group 3: dissolving acetyl sodium alginate in deionized water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 2 wt%; under the condition of mechanical stirring, adding sodium hyaluronate and trans-retinoic acid into an acetyl sodium alginate solution, wherein the addition amount is 150 mug/mL; adding 0.2wt% calcium chloride solution, stirring for 20min, and standing for 24 hr to obtain sodium hyaluronate-trans retinoic acid gel as sample of experimental group 3.
Experiment group 4: gel 1 prepared in example 6 was used as a test sample for test group 4.
Experimental group 5: gel 2 prepared in example 6 was used as the test sample for test group 5.
Experiment group 6: gel 3 prepared in example 7 was used as a test sample for test group 6.
Blank 7: dissolving acetyl sodium alginate in deionized water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 2 wt%; under the condition of mechanical stirring, adding a calcium chloride solution with the concentration of 0.2 weight percent, stirring for 20min, and then standing for 24h to obtain a tested sample with gel as a blank group 7.
1. Photoprotection and anti-inflammatory effects
Inoculating human immortalized keratinocyte HaCaT cells in culture flask with DMEM containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) as culture medium, and placing into 37 deg.C and 5% CO 2 Culturing in an incubator with saturated humidity. When HaCaT cells in logarithmic growth phase grow to 80% -90% fusion degree, the HaCaT cells are grown according to the ratio of 1.5X10 4 Cells/well, 100 μl of each well was inoculated into 24 well plates, after cell attachment, the medium was discarded, randomly divided into 7 groups and each sample to be tested was added: experimental groups 1-6 and blank group 7, wherein the concentrations of the samples to be tested were all 0.01M.
After 12h of addition of each sample to be tested, the culture plate was placed at 300J/m 2 UVBIrradiating for 2h, 8h, and 12h, discarding the culture medium after irradiation, and adding the complete culture medium for further culturing for 24h.
After the cell culture is finished, the concentration and content of inflammatory factors IL-8 and IL-6 in the supernatant are respectively measured by adopting an ELISA method. The above assays were performed strictly according to ELISA kit instructions. The experimental results are shown in tables 4, 5 and 3.
TABLE 4 data on IL-8 concentration as a function of time of irradiation
TABLE 5 data on IL-6 concentration as a function of time of irradiation
Analysis of experimental results: as can be seen from Table 4, table 5 and FIG. 3, the blank group 7 showed no inhibition of the expression of both IL-8 and IL-6 inflammatory factors, and the expression level was increased. Compared with the blank group 7, the experimental group 1, the experimental group 2 and the experimental group 3 all show inhibition of the expression of two inflammatory factors of IL-8 and IL-6, but the inhibition effect is not obvious. The experimental groups 4, 5 and 6 show obvious inhibition effects on the expression of the IL-8 and IL-6 inflammatory factors, but the inhibition effects of the experimental groups 4 and 5 are obviously better, and the inhibition rate is obviously higher than that of the experimental group 6. This demonstrates that the test samples of experimental groups 4 and 5 have better photoprotection and are effective in reducing uv-induced skin inflammation.
2. Anti-aging and collagen regeneration promoting effects:
inoculating human skin fibroblast cells in culture flask with DMEM containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) as culture medium, and placing into 37 deg.C and 5% CO 2 Culturing in an incubator with saturated humidity. When HaCaT cells in logarithmic growth phase grow to 80% -90% fusion degree, the HaCaT cells are grown according to the ratio of 1.5X10 4 Cells/well, 100. Mu.L of each well was inoculated into 24 well plates, and after the cells had adhered to the walls, the medium was discarded, and experimental groups 1 to 6 and blank groups were used7 (test substance) to be tested. After 48h of treatment with the test substance, the supernatant was collected from the cell culture and the amount of synthesis of type I collagen was determined using the type 1C procollagen-peptide (PIP) EIA kit. The sample without the active ingredient was used as a control, and the collagen synthesis amount was 100%. The experimental results are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6 Synthesis of collagen type I
As can be seen from table 6, the synthesis of type I collagen was promoted in comparison with the blank 7, but the promotion effect of the test group 1 and the test group 2 was not obvious, the promotion effect of the test group 4 and the test group 5 was particularly remarkable, and the synthesis of type I collagen was significantly increased.
3. Wrinkle removing effect:
the subject: 70 volunteers were selected, aged 35-55 years, and randomized into 7 groups of 10 persons each for skin experiments.
The using method comprises the following steps: the test samples of experimental groups 1 to 6 and blank group 7 were each applied at 0.5g uniformly to the facial skin of volunteers, once a day, for 4 weeks.
Prior to the experiment, the skin wrinkle area S of the face of the subject before the experiment is measured by a Visioline VL 650 wrinkle tester 0 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then, at each time point of 2 pm per day, the facial skin wrinkle area S was measured t The change of the silica gel replication membrane of the skin wrinkles is analyzed by software to obtain the change of the area of the facial skin wrinkles, and in the experiment, the environment temperature is ensured to be 20 ℃ and the relative humidity is ensured to be 50%. Finally, a skin wrinkle area reduction was calculated, wherein skin wrinkle area reduction (%) = (skin wrinkle area before test-average skin wrinkle area per week)/skin wrinkle area before test×100%=(S 0 -S t )/S 0 X 100%. The results are shown in Table 7.
Table 7 comparison table of wrinkle removing effect
As can be seen from table 7 and fig. 4, the decrease in the skin wrinkle area of blank group 7 was almost unchanged, demonstrating that skin wrinkles on human face do not self-disappear after formation of self-wrinkles when no wrinkle-removing product is added; the effect of the experimental groups 1, 2 and 3 on the wrinkles is not obvious, and the experimental group 6 can reduce the area of the wrinkles to a certain extent, but is far less than the wrinkle removing effect of the experimental groups 4 and 5.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, but although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiment, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
2. The derivative according to claim 1, wherein the average molecular weight of the derivative structure of formula I is less than 200kDa;
preferably, the degree of substitution of the all-trans retinoic acid structure in formula I is 0.01-0.1;
preferably, R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 All being hydrogen, or R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 When one or more of the above are acetyl groups, the content of acetyl groups is 23-29%.
4. Use of the intermediate of claim 3 for the preparation of the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative of claim 1 or 2.
5. A process for preparing the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative as defined in claim 1 or 2, which comprises the steps of performing a coupling reaction between an intermediate represented by formula II and hyaluronate in the presence of a base, and then performing salt conversion to prepare a compound of formula I;
wherein X is a leaving group, preferably halogen.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the hyaluronate is obtained by reacting sodium hyaluronate or sodium hyaluronate with cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the salt conversion is performed by a cation exchange resin.
8. A composition comprising the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative of claim 1 or 2; the composition is a pharmaceutical composition, a cosmetic composition or a food composition.
9. A formulation comprising an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronate derivative as defined in claim 1 or 2 and optionally with or without other suitable ingredients;
preferably, the formulation is a pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food product;
preferably, the formulation is for oral, topical or injectable use;
preferably, the preparation is a gel preparation, and the raw materials of the preparation comprise all-trans retinoic acid low molecular hyaluronic acid ester derivatives, acetyl sodium alginate and calcium chloride;
preferably, the preparation method of the gel preparation comprises the following steps: mixing the all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronic acid ester derivative solution with the acetyl sodium alginate solution, and then adding the calcium chloride solution.
10. Use of an all-trans retinoic acid low molecular weight hyaluronate derivative according to claim 1 or 2 or a composition according to claim 8 or 9 for the preparation of a medicament, cosmetic or food for treating skin conditions;
preferably, the treating the skin condition includes the condition of caring for the skin to achieve regulation and/or improvement of the skin condition; the skin conditions include inflammation-related or inflammation-induced skin conditions, ultraviolet exposure, sun damage, aging, damaged skin barrier, rough texture, and wrinkles.
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