CN116284209B - Complete equipment for extracting soluble proteins of potatoes - Google Patents

Complete equipment for extracting soluble proteins of potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116284209B
CN116284209B CN202310436764.4A CN202310436764A CN116284209B CN 116284209 B CN116284209 B CN 116284209B CN 202310436764 A CN202310436764 A CN 202310436764A CN 116284209 B CN116284209 B CN 116284209B
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distillation
extrusion
cavity
block
limiting
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CN202310436764.4A
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CN116284209A (en
Inventor
高艳龙
骆伟寒
樊琦
祖泓舟
孟宪涛
董翔宇
郝巨勇
王军
林庆新
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Ning'an Cereals Oils And Starch Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Ning'an Cereals Oils And Starch Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310436764.4A priority Critical patent/CN116284209B/en
Publication of CN116284209A publication Critical patent/CN116284209A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/02Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in boilers or stills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/145Extraction; Separation; Purification by extraction or solubilisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of heat exchange distillation, and particularly relates to potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment, which utilizes a flow-guiding protein solution to carry out heat exchange distillation on a stored protein solution through a distillation cylinder so as to save a part of energy required by distillation, a first floater detects the density of the distilled protein solution, when the density of the protein solution reaches a preset value, a first floater drives a discharging device to discharge concentrated solution in the distillation cylinder into a concentrated solution output pipe, and then the concentrated solution is guided into subsequent treatment equipment through a concentrated solution guide pipe, and a plurality of protein purification devices are arranged to utilize heat energy in sewage in a series connection maximization mode through a communicating pipe.

Description

Complete equipment for extracting soluble proteins of potatoes
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of heat exchange distillation, and particularly relates to complete equipment for extracting potato soluble proteins.
Background
The potato starch production line discharges a large amount of waste water, which, once it has entered the environment, has the following adverse consequences, due to the large amount of proteins contained in the waste water: firstly, organic substances contained in the organic substances can pollute the environment because of natural fermentation to produce indole, H2S, NH3 and other gases; secondly, the high concentration organic matters can cause eutrophication of water body, so that various microorganisms can grow and reproduce rapidly, pathogenic bacteria or harmful microorganisms can reproduce rapidly, limited water resources and surrounding ecological environment are further polluted seriously, and even farmland in polluted areas is most likely to be reduced in yield or killed, so that common manufacturers pump part of wastewater to a protein production system for extracting and recovering protein.
The existing treatment mode is to collect sewage in a concentrated way and then distill and purify the collected sewage through distillation equipment, and the mode needs to consume a large amount of energy for distilling the collected sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide complete equipment for extracting potato soluble proteins, which aims to solve the problem of reducing energy sources by utilizing heat energy of sewage to carry out heat exchange distillation and purification on the sewage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides a potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
the utility model provides a potato soluble protein draws complete sets, includes protein purification device, concentrate honeycomb duct, distilled water honeycomb duct, communicating pipe, concentrate output tube and distilled water output tube, a plurality of protein purification device passes through communicating pipe is established ties each other, protein purification device passes through concentrate output tube is with concentrated solution after purification is directed in the concentrate output tube, protein purification device passes through distilled water output tube is with the vapor guide that distillation produced in the distilled water honeycomb duct, protein purification device includes the distillation section of thick bamboo, the distillation section of thick bamboo is used for the water conservancy diversion and stores the protein solution, the distillation section of thick bamboo carries out the heat exchange distillation to the protein solution of storage through the protein solution of water conservancy diversion, the inside first float that is equipped with of monitoring storage protein solution density of distillation section of thick bamboo, first float is through with set up the inside first transmission device connection of distillation section of thick bamboo, first transmission device is used for driving the setting up the inside discharging device of distillation section of thick bamboo is in order to control distillation section of thick bamboo is discharged concentrated protein solution after distillation into concentrate output tube, distillation section of thick bamboo is equipped with sealing device is used for preventing when distillation or discharge concentrated protein solution has the distillation section of thick bamboo to remove the inside the protein solution, is equipped with a stop device for removing the inside the distillation section of thick bamboo is equipped with one in the sealing device to the inside the distillation section of thick bamboo is removed to the concentrated solution.
Further, the distillation cylinder comprises a cylinder body, an annular diversion layer, a first filling hole, a first discharge hole, a distillation cavity, a second filling hole and a second discharge hole of a steam discharge hole, the distillation cavity is arranged in the center of the cylinder body, the annular diversion layer is arranged in the cylinder body, the annular diversion layer is arranged on the outer layer of the distillation cavity, the cylinder body is provided with a first filling hole and a first discharge hole which are communicated with the annular diversion layer, the first filling hole is arranged below the cylinder body, the first discharge hole is arranged above the cylinder body, the cylinder body is internally provided with the second filling hole which is communicated with the annular diversion layer and the distillation cavity, the cylinder body is provided with the second discharge hole which is communicated with a concentrate output pipe, the cylinder body is provided with the steam discharge hole which is communicated with the distillation cavity and the distilled water diversion pipe, the first discharge hole of the distillation cylinder is communicated with the first discharge hole of the first filling hole of the distillation cylinder is arranged below the cylinder body, the first discharge hole of the first float is arranged above the first sealing device, the second sealing device is arranged above the first sealing device, and the second sealing device is communicated with the first sealing device.
Further, the inside agitating unit who is used for stirring the inside albumen solution of distillation chamber that is equipped with of barrel, agitating unit is including rotating turbine, connecting rod and agitator, the agitator passes through the connecting rod sets up rotate the turbine, it sets up to rotate the turbine steam exhaust hole is inside, the agitator sets up in the distillation chamber is inside.
Further, the first transmission device comprises a connecting plate, a first sliding groove, a first spring and a pushing rack, wherein the connecting plate is arranged on the first floater, the first sliding groove slides on the connecting plate, the first spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the first sliding groove, the pushing rack is arranged on the first sliding groove, and the pushing rack drives the discharging device to control the second discharging hole to be closed.
Further, the discharging device comprises a mounting seal box, a receiving gear, a first transmission shaft, an output gear, a first gear set, a second transmission shaft, a first rotating cavity, a rotating extrusion plate, an arc-shaped spring, a first sliding cavity, an extrusion spring, an extrusion ball, a rotating disc, an extrusion hole, a control discharging disc and a communicating discharging hole, wherein the mounting seal box is arranged inside the distillation cavity, the first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting seal box, one end of the first transmission shaft is provided with the receiving gear, the other end of the first transmission shaft is provided with the receiving gear, the receiving gear is arranged outside the mounting seal box and meshed with the pushing rack, the output gear is arranged inside the mounting seal box, the mounting seal box is internally provided with the first gear set and the second gear set, the output gear is connected with the first gear set, one end of the second gear set is provided with the second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is arranged inside the mounting seal box, one end of the control discharging disc is provided with the first rotating cavity and the second rotating disc, the rotating cavity is internally provided with the first rotating disc and the rotating disc is communicated with the rotating cavity, the rotating disc is internally provided with the rotating shaft, the rotating disc is internally provided with the rotating disc and the rotating disc is internally provided with the rotating extrusion plate, and is communicated with the rotating cavity, the extrusion device is characterized in that the extrusion spring and the extrusion ball are arranged in the first rotating cavity, the extrusion spring is arranged between the first rotating cavity and the extrusion ball, the extrusion hole is formed in the rotating disc, and the extrusion ball enters the extrusion hole to prevent the rotating disc from rotating.
Further, sealing device includes fixed slide, removes arc and link, fixed slide sets up on the distillation chamber inner wall, the link promotes remove the arc and slide on the fixed slide, the link sets up on the first float, remove the arc is used for controlling the closure of second filling hole.
Further, stop device includes mount, gim peg, fly leaf, second spring, one-way stop device and stopper, the mount sets up distillation intracavity portion, be equipped with on the mount the gim peg, the fly leaf is in slide on the gim peg, be equipped with on the gim peg and be used for promoting the fly leaf is close to the mount the second spring, the fly leaf is equipped with a plurality of one-way stop device, the stopper sets up first float, one-way stop device makes the stopper can only upwards move and receive the restriction when moving downwards, release device extrusion the fly leaf drives one-way stop device is close to the stopper makes one-way stop device is right the stopper is spacing.
Further, the quantity of the fixed bolts and the second springs is provided with a plurality of fixed bolts and the quantity of the second springs is provided with a plurality of fixed bolts and the second springs which are uniformly distributed on two sides of the movable plate.
Further, the one-way stop device includes fixed spline, removal inclined plane piece and third spring, fixed spline sets up on the fly leaf, remove the inclined plane piece and be in slide on the fixed spline, remove the inclined plane piece inclined plane down, fixed spline with remove be equipped with between the inclined plane piece the third spring, remove the inclined plane piece restriction stopper direction of movement.
Further, the stopper includes connecting block, spacing inclined plane groove and inclined plane, the connecting block sets up on first float, spacing inclined plane groove sets up on the connecting block, spacing inclined plane groove with remove the inclined plane piece correspondence, be equipped with on the connecting block the inclined plane, the inclined plane is up.
Further, the relieving device comprises a fixed seat, a pushing floater and an extrusion inclined plane block, wherein the fixed seat is arranged in the distillation cavity, the pushing floater slides on the fixed seat, the extrusion inclined plane block is arranged on the pushing floater, and the inclined plane of the extrusion inclined plane block faces the movable plate.
The application has the advantages that:
according to the application, a part of energy required for distillation is saved by using the diversion protein solution to carry out heat exchange distillation on the stored protein solution through the distillation cylinder, the first floater detects the density of the distilled protein solution, when the density of the protein solution reaches a preset value, the first floater drives the discharging device to discharge the concentrated solution in the distillation cylinder into the concentrated solution output pipe, then the concentrated solution is guided into the equipment for subsequent treatment through the concentrated solution guide pipe, water vapor generated in the distillation process enters the distilled water guide pipe through the distilled water output pipe to be discharged, the releasing device extrudes the limiting device to limit the first floater to move downwards in the process of discharging the concentrated protein solution, the first floater moves to cause the sealing device to not limit the replenishment of sewage into the concentrated solution to cause the discharged concentrated protein solution to not reach the preset concentration, after the concentrated protein solution in the distillation cylinder is discharged completely, the releasing device does not squeeze the limiting device, the first floater limited by the limiting device is reset, the first floater is driven to seal the distillation cylinder to not discharge the distilled protein solution outwards in the resetting process, then the sealing device is driven to release the sealing device, the protein solution flowing into the distilled solution through the distillation cylinder to enter the distilled water guide pipe to be discharged, the distilled water is driven to enter the distilled water, and the heat energy is purified through the continuous distillation device when the sealed protein solution is required to be purified in the distillation cylinder, and the maximum heat energy is recovered through the sealing device is arranged in the distillation device, and the continuous distillation device is filled in the distilled protein solution, and the continuous purification effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application in section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a distillation column according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stirring device of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a seal arrangement of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first float construction of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a second cross-sectional view of the discharge device of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first transmission of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view B of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a third cross-sectional view of the discharge device of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a discharging device of the present application;
the figure indicates:
a protein purification device 1; a concentrated liquid guide pipe 2; distilled water guide pipe 3; a communicating pipe 4; a concentrate output pipe 5; a distilled water output pipe 6; a distillation cylinder 7; a cylinder 7-1; an annular guide layer 7-2; a first injection hole 7-3; a first discharge hole 7-4; 7-5 parts of distillation cavity; a second injection hole 7-6; steam discharge hole 7-7 second discharge hole 7-8; a first float 8; a first transmission 9; a connecting plate 9-1; a first sliding groove 9-2; a first spring 9-3; pushing the rack 9-4; a discharge device 10; installing a sealing box 10-1; a receiving gear 10-2; a first conveying shaft 10-3; an output gear 10-4; a first gear set 10-5; a second gear set 10-6; a second transmission shaft 10-7; a first rotating chamber 10-8; rotating the extrusion plate 10-9; 10-10 parts of arc springs; a first sliding chamber 10-11; pressing springs 10-12; squeeze balls 10-13; rotating the discs 10-14; 10-15 parts of extrusion holes; control the drain pan 10-16; communicating the discharge holes 10-17; a sealing device 11; a fixed slideway 11-1; moving the arc plate 11-2; a connecting frame 11-3; a limiting device 12; a fixing frame 12-1; a securing bolt 12-2; a movable plate 12-3; a second spring 12-4; 12-5 parts of unidirectional limiting devices; fixing the splines 12-5-1; moving the bevel block 12-5-2; a third spring 12-5-3; limiting blocks 12-6; connecting block 12-6-1; limit inclined grooves 12-6-2; 12-6-3 of inclined planes; a release device 13; a fixed seat 13-1; pushing the float 13-2; pressing the bevel block 13-3; a stirring device 14; rotating turbine 14-1; a connecting rod 14-2; stirring wheel 14-3.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the application are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms center, upper, lower, left, right, vertical, horizontal, inner, outer, etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms first, second, and third are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-13, a potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment, comprising a protein purification device 1, a concentrated solution guide pipe 2, a distilled water guide pipe 3, a communicating pipe 4, a concentrated solution output pipe 5 and a distilled water output pipe 6, wherein a plurality of protein purification devices 1 are connected in series with each other through the communicating pipe 4, the protein purification device 1 guides the purified concentrated solution into the concentrated solution output pipe 5 through the concentrated solution output pipe 5, the protein purification device 1 guides the water vapor produced by distillation into the distilled water guide pipe 3 through the distilled water output pipe 6, characterized in that the protein purification device 1 comprises a distillation drum 7, the distillation drum 7 is used for guiding and storing the protein solution, the distillation drum 7 carries out heat exchange distillation on the stored protein solution through the guided protein solution, a first floater 8 for monitoring the density of the stored protein solution is arranged inside the distillation drum 7, the first floater 8 is connected with a first transmission device 9 arranged inside the distillation drum 7, the first transmission device 9 is used for driving a discharge device 10 arranged inside the distillation drum 7 to control the distillation drum 7 so as to guide the distilled solution produced by distillation drum 7 into the distillation drum 7, the concentration drum 7 is prevented from being discharged into the inside the distillation drum 7, the concentration drum 11 is prevented from being discharged by the first transmission device, the first floater 8 is arranged to prevent the concentration drum 7 from being discharged into the inside the distillation drum 11, the concentration drum is prevented from being discharged by the concentration drum 11 is provided with a sealing device from being provided, the concentration drum is provided with a sealing device for sealing the concentration device 11 is arranged inside the concentration drum 11, the releasing device 13 releases the limit of the first float 8 by the limiting device 12 after the concentrated protein solution is discharged.
The stored protein solution is subjected to heat exchange distillation by using the diversion protein solution through the distillation cylinder 7, the distilled solution and the protein solution flowing through the distillation cylinder 7 keep consistent temperature all the time, the distilled protein solution does not need to be supplemented with additional heat to maintain the temperature, thereby saving a part of energy required for distillation, the first floater 8 detects the density of the distilled protein solution, when the density of the protein solution reaches a preset value, the first floater 8 drives the discharging device 10 to discharge the concentrated solution in the distillation cylinder 7 into the concentrated solution output pipe 5, then the concentrated solution is guided into the equipment for subsequent treatment through the concentrated solution guide pipe 2, the water vapor generated in the distillation process enters the distilled water guide pipe 3 through the distilled water guide pipe 6 to be discharged, the releasing device 13 is used for extruding the limiting device 12 in the process of discharging the concentrated protein solution so as to limit the first floater 8 to reset and move downwards, the concentrated protein solution which is not limited in the concentrated solution by the sealing device 11 is not limited any more, when the concentration of the concentrated protein solution in the distillation cylinder 7 reaches a preset value, the concentrated solution in the distillation cylinder 7 is discharged, the first floater 8 is not required to be discharged into the sealing device 11 again through the sealing device 12 in the process of releasing the first floater 8, the distilled solution which is required to discharge the concentrated solution in the process, the first floater 8 is not required to enter the sealing device 11 in the process of the sealing device for sealing device 11 is released again, and the distilled solution is discharged through the sealing device 11 is stopped when the first floater 8 is not required to reach the preset concentration, the concentration in the sealing device is discharged through the sealing device for the sealing device is discharged, thereby reach continuous distillation purification's effect to be equipped with a plurality of protein purification devices 1 and establish ties through communicating pipe 4, establish ties and make the protein solution that warp the distillation section of thick bamboo 7 carry out heat conduction to the protein solution that is evaporated in the distillation section of thick bamboo 7 step by step, squeeze the heat energy that warp the protein solution, the heat energy in the maximize utilization sewage further promotes the utilization ratio of energy, reduces the loss of energy in the subsequent process.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the distillation tube 7 comprises a tube 7-1, an annular diversion layer 7-2, a first injection hole 7-3, a first discharge hole 7-4, a distillation cavity 7-5, a second injection hole 7-6, and a second discharge hole 7-8 for steam discharge 7-7, wherein the distillation cavity 7-5 is arranged in the center of the tube 7-1, the annular diversion layer 7-2 is arranged in the tube 7-1, the annular diversion layer 7-2 is arranged on the outer layer of the distillation cavity 7-5, the tube 7-1 is provided with the first injection hole 7-3 and the first discharge hole 7-4 which are communicated with the annular diversion layer 7-2, the first injection hole 7-3 is arranged below the tube 7-1, the first discharge hole 7-4 is arranged above the tube 7-1, the tube 7-1 is internally provided with a connecting pipe for connecting the annular diversion layer 7-2 and the distillation cavity 7-5, the second injection hole 7-6 is arranged on the tube 7-1, and the first discharge hole 7-3 is communicated with the first discharge hole 7-5, and the first discharge hole 7-3 is arranged below the tube 7-1, and the first discharge hole 7-4 is arranged above the tube 7-1, the first discharge hole 7-6 is arranged inside the tube 7-1, the tube 7-1 is arranged inside the tube 7-1, and the first discharge hole 7-6 is arranged so that the annular diversion layer 7-2 is communicated with the second discharge hole 7-7, and 7 Sealing means 11, limiting means 12 and releasing means 13 are provided inside said distillation chamber 7-5, said first float 8 controlling the closure of said second injection hole 7-6 by actuating said sealing means 11, said first float 8 actuating said discharging means 10 controlling the closure of said second discharge hole 7-8.
The first injection hole 7-3 of the first distillation cylinder 7 is communicated with the sewage feeding device, the first discharge hole 7-4 of the last distillation cylinder 7 is communicated with the sewage circulating device, sewage enters the annular guide layer 7-2 through the first injection hole 7-3, along with the rising of the sewage of the annular guide layer 7-2, when the height of the sewage reaches the second injection hole 7-6, the sewage in the annular guide layer 7-2 enters the distillation cavity 7-5 through the second injection hole 7-6, when the sewage in the distillation cavity 7-5 reaches the preset position, the first floater 8 drives the sealing device 11 to block the second injection hole 7-6, then the annular guide layer 7-2 can not supplement the sewage to the distillation cavity 7-5 through the second injection hole 7-6, the sewage passing through the annular flow guide layer 7-2 always exchanges heat with the distillation cavity 7-5, so that the sewage in the distillation cavity 7-5 is continuously evaporated, water vapor generated during evaporation enters the distilled water output pipe 6 through the steam discharge hole 7-7 and finally is led into the distilled water guide pipe 3 to be discharged, the density of the protein solution in the distillation cavity 7-5 is continuously increased along with the continuous evaporation of the protein solution in the distillation cavity 7-5, the buoyancy force borne by the first floater 8 is continuously increased, when the density of the distilled protein solution reaches a preset value, the first floater 8 drives the discharge device 10 to release the sealing of the second discharge hole 7-8, the concentrated protein solution in the distillation chamber 7-5 is discharged into the concentrated solution output pipe 5 through the second discharge hole 7-8 and finally guided into the concentrated solution guide pipe 2, the first float 8 does not move downwards due to the reduction of the concentrated protein solution in the concentrated solution discharging process, only after the concentrated protein solution in the distillation chamber 7-5 is discharged, the first float 8 is reset, so that the second discharge hole 7-8 is closed first, then the second injection hole 7-6 is opened again, and the protein solution passing through the flow annular guide layer 7-2 is replenished into the distillation chamber 7-5 through the second injection hole 7-6 again for the next circulation.
1-13, a stirring device 14 for stirring the protein solution in the distillation cavity 7-5 is arranged in the barrel 7-1, the stirring device 14 comprises a rotating turbine 14-1, a connecting rod 14-2 and a stirring wheel 14-3, the stirring wheel 14-3 is arranged in the rotating turbine 14-1 through the connecting rod 14-2, the rotating turbine 14-1 is rotatably arranged in the steam discharge hole 7-7, and the stirring wheel 14-3 is arranged in the distillation cavity 7-5.
The steam pushes the rotary turbine 14-1 to rotate through the steam discharge hole 7-7, the rotary turbine 14-1 drives the stirring wheel 14-3 to rotate through the connecting rod 14-2, and the rotary stirring wheel 14-3 accelerates the evaporation of water in the protein solution to be distilled and accelerates the purification.
1-13, the first transmission device 9 comprises a connecting plate 9-1, a first sliding groove 9-2, a first spring 9-3 and a pushing rack 9-4, wherein the connecting plate 9-1 is arranged on the first floater 8, the first sliding groove 9-2 slides on the connecting plate 9-1, the first spring 9-3 is arranged between the connecting plate 9-1 and the first sliding groove 9-2, the pushing rack 9-4 is arranged on the first sliding groove 9-2, and the pushing rack 9-4 drives the discharge device 10 to control the closing of the second discharge hole 7-8.
The displacement of the pushing rack 9-4 is limited by the discharging device 10, when the force transmitted by the pushing rack 9-4 cannot break through the limitation of the discharging device 10, the pushing rack 9-4 is not displaced, when the first floater 8 is subjected to the replenishing solution, the buoyancy force applied to the first floater 8 is fixed, and the buoyancy force applied to the first floater cannot break through the limitation of the discharging device 10, so that the connecting plate 9-1 moves along with the first floater 8 in the process of replenishing protein solution, the connecting plate 9-1 and the first sliding groove 9-2 relatively move to compress the first spring 9-3, when the buoyancy force applied to the first floater 8 continuously increases along with the evaporation of protein solution, and when the buoyancy force applied to the first floater 8 breaks through the limitation of the discharging device 10, the compressed first spring 9-3 pushes the first sliding groove 9-2 to slide on the connecting plate 9-1, and the displaced first sliding groove 9-2 drives the discharging device 10 to open the second discharging hole 7-8 through the pushing rack 9-4.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 1-13, the discharging device 10 comprises a mounting seal box 10-1, a receiving gear 10-2, a first transmission shaft 10-3, an output gear 10-4, a first gear set 10-5, a second gear set 10-6, a second transmission shaft 10-7, a first rotating cavity 10-8, a rotating extrusion plate 10-9, an arc spring 10-10, a first sliding cavity 10-11, an extrusion spring 10-12, an extrusion ball 10-13, a rotating disc 10-14, an extrusion hole 10-15, a control discharging disc 10-16 and a communicating discharging hole 10-17, the mounting seal box 10-1 is arranged in the distillation cavity 7-5, the mounting seal box 10-1 is rotatably provided with the first transmission shaft 10-3, one end of the first transmission shaft 10-3 is provided with the receiving gear 10-2, the other end of the first transmission shaft 10-3 is provided with the receiving gear 10-2, the receiving gear 10-2 is arranged outside the mounting seal box 10-1 and the pushing gear set 9, the output gear 10-4 is meshed with the first gear set 10-6, the second gear set 10-6 is arranged in the second gear set 10-6, the other end of the second transmission shaft 10-6 is connected with the first gear set 10-6, the second gear set 10-6 is arranged in the sealing box 10-6, the other end of the first transmission shaft 10-3 is rotatably provided with the second gear set 10-6, the second transmission shaft 10-7 is arranged inside the installation seal box 10-1, the control discharge disc 10-16 is arranged inside the cylinder 7-1, the control discharge disc 10-16 is provided with the communication discharge hole 10-17, when the communication discharge hole 10-17 is communicated with the second discharge hole 7-8, concentrated protein solution inside the distillation cavity 7-5 is discharged into the concentrated solution output pipe 5, the second transmission shaft 10-7 is provided with the rotary extrusion plate 10-9 and the rotary disc 10-14, the installation seal box 10-1 is internally provided with the first rotary cavity 10-8 and the first sliding cavity 10-11, the rotary extrusion plate 10-9 rotates inside the first rotary cavity 10-8, the rotary extrusion plate 10-9 and the first rotary cavity 10-8 are provided with the arc-shaped spring 10-10, the first rotary cavity 10-8 is internally provided with the extrusion spring 10-12 and the extrusion ball 10-13, the first rotary extrusion plate 10-14 is provided with the extrusion ball 10-13, and the first rotary extrusion ball 10-14 is blocked from entering the rotary extrusion ball 10-13, and the first rotary extrusion ball 10-14 is arranged in the rotary extrusion ball 10-13.
When the force pushing the rack 9-4 can not break through the resistance generated by the extrusion spring 10-12 acting on the extrusion hole 10-15 through the extrusion ball 10-13 to the rotating disc 10-14, the second transmission shaft 10-7 can not rotate, after the force pushing the rack 9-4 breaks through the limit, the rack 9-4 drives the first transmission shaft 10-3 to rotate through the receiving gear 10-2, the first transmission shaft 10-3 drives the first gear set 10-5 to rotate through the output gear 10-4, the first gear set 10-5 drives the second gear set 10-6 to rotate, the rotating second gear set 10-6 drives the control discharge disc 10-16 and the rotating extrusion plate 10-9 to rotate, the rotating extrusion plate 10-9 compresses the arc-shaped spring 10-10, the compressed arc-shaped spring 10-10 helps the second transmission shaft 10-7 to reset to rotate, and simultaneously the rotating control discharge disc 10-16 enables the communication discharge hole 10-17 and the second discharge hole 7-8 to communicate.
1-13, the sealing device 11 comprises a fixed slideway 11-1, a movable arc plate 11-2 and a connecting frame 11-3, wherein the fixed slideway 11-1 is arranged on the inner wall of the distillation cavity 7-5, the connecting frame 11-3 pushes the movable arc plate 11-2 to slide on the fixed slideway 11-1, the connecting frame 11-3 is arranged on the first floater 8, and the movable arc plate 11-2 is used for controlling the closing of the second injection hole 7-6.
When the first float 8 is subjected to buoyancy of the replenishing solution, the movable curved plate 11-2 is driven to slide on the fixed slideway 11-1 through the connecting frame 11-3, the first float 8 can rise according to the increase of the solution, the first float 8 can be gradually immersed into the solution due to the limitation of the first transmission device 9 and the discharge device 10, the solution is replenished when the first float 8 is completely immersed into the solution, but the solution is not evaporated continuously in the replenishing process, the density is also increased, the first float 8 can further move upwards along with the increase of the density, and the movable curved plate 11-2 is driven to seal the second filling hole 7-6.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the feeding control device includes a first sliding track 4-1, the limiting device 12 includes a fixed frame 12-1, a fixed bolt 12-2, a movable plate 12-3, a second spring 12-4, a unidirectional limiting device 12-5 and a limiting block 12-6, the fixed frame 12-1 is disposed inside the distillation cavity 7-5, the fixed frame 12-1 is provided with the fixed bolt 12-2, the movable plate 12-3 slides on the fixed bolt 12-2, the fixed bolt 12-2 is provided with the second spring 12-4 for pushing the movable plate 12-3 to approach the fixed frame 12-1, the movable plate 12-3 is provided with a plurality of unidirectional limiting devices 12-5, the limiting block 12-6 is provided with the first float 8, the unidirectional limiting device 12-5 enables the limiting block 12-6 to move upwards only to be limited when moving downwards, and the releasing device 13 extrudes the movable plate 12-3 to drive the unidirectional limiting device 12-5 to approach the limiting block 12-6 to enable the limiting block 12-6 to limit the unidirectional limiting block 12-6 to perform unidirectional limiting on the limiting block 12-6.
When solution exists in the distillation cavity 7-5, the release device 13 extrudes the movable plate 12-3 to drive the one-way limiting device 12-5 to approach the limiting block 12-6, so that the one-way limiting device 12-5 limits the limiting block 12-6, meanwhile, the fixed frame 12-1 and the movable plate 12-3 move to compress the second spring 12-4, when no solution exists, the release device 13 does not extrude the movable plate 12-3, the movable plate 12-3 moves towards the fixed frame 12-1 after compressing the second spring 12-4, the moving movable plate 12-3 drives the one-way limiting device 12-5 to be far away from the limiting block 12-6 and releases the limitation on the limiting block 12-6, the limiting block 12-6 without limitation can be reset to move downwards along with the first floater 8, the fixed bolt 12-2 enables the movable plate 12-3 not to be clung to the fixed frame 12-1, and the next extrusion pushing of the release device 13 is convenient.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the number of the fixing bolts 12-2 and the second springs 12-4 is plural, and the fixing bolts 12-2 and the second springs 12-4 are uniformly distributed on both sides of the movable plate 12-3.
1-13, the unidirectional limiting device 12-5 comprises a fixed square bolt 12-5-1, a movable inclined plane block 12-5-2 and a third spring 12-5-3, wherein the fixed square bolt 12-5-1 is arranged on the movable plate 12-3, the movable inclined plane block 12-5-2 slides on the fixed square bolt 12-5-1, the inclined plane of the movable inclined plane block 12-5-2 faces downwards, the third spring 12-5-3 is arranged between the fixed square bolt 12-5-1 and the movable inclined plane block 12-5-2, and the movable inclined plane block 12-5-2 limits the moving direction of the limiting block 12-6.
When the limiting block 12-6 moves upward following the first float 8, the limiting block 12-6 and the moving inclined block 12-5-2 move toward the end close to the fixed spline 12-5-1 while compressing the third spring 12-5-3, and then the compressed third spring 12-5-3 pushes the moving inclined block 12-5-2 again to pop up to limit the limiting block 12-6 to move downward.
1-13, the limiting block 12-6 comprises a connecting block 12-6-1, a limiting inclined plane groove 12-6-2 and an inclined plane 12-6-3, wherein the connecting block 12-6-1 is arranged on the first floater 8, the limiting inclined plane groove 12-6-2 is arranged on the connecting block 12-6-1, the limiting inclined plane groove 12-6-2 corresponds to the movable inclined plane block 12-5-2, the inclined plane 12-6-3 is arranged on the connecting block 12-6-1, and the inclined plane 12-6-3 faces upwards.
The inclined plane 12-6-3 arranged on the connecting block 12-6-1 enables the movable inclined plane block 12-5-2 to move towards the end of the fixed spline 12-5-1 more easily, and the limiting inclined plane groove 12-6-2 and the movable inclined plane block 12-5-2 cooperate to limit the downward movement of the connecting block 12-6-1.
1-13, the releasing device 13 comprises a fixed seat 13-1, a pushing floater 13-2 and an extrusion inclined surface block 13-3, wherein the fixed seat 13-1 is arranged inside the distillation cavity 7-5, the pushing floater 13-2 slides on the fixed seat 13-1, the extrusion inclined surface block 13-3 is arranged on the pushing floater 13-2, and the inclined surface of the extrusion inclined surface block 13-3 faces the movable plate 12-3.
When solution is stored in the distillation cavity 7-5, the pushing floater 13-2 moves upwards by buoyancy, the moving pushing floater 13-2 extrudes the movable plate 12-3 away from the fixed frame 12-1 through the extrusion inclined surface block 13-3, the one-way limiting device 12-5 is close to the limiting block 12-6, the one-way limiting device 12-5 limits the limiting block 12-6, when the solution in the distillation cavity 7-5 is discharged, the pushing floater 13-2 moves downwards, the extrusion inclined surface block 13-3 does not extrude the movable plate 12-3 any more, the movable plate 12-3 moves towards the fixed frame 12-1 after the compressed second spring 12-4, and further the limiting device 12-5 is relieved of the limitation of the limiting block 12-6.
It will be understood that the application has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the application without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the application not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the application will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a potato soluble protein draws complete sets, includes protein purification device (1), concentrate honeycomb duct (2), distilled water honeycomb duct (3), communicating pipe (4), concentrate output tube (5) and distilled water output tube (6), a plurality of protein purification device (1) are through communicating pipe (4) establish ties each other, protein purification device (1) pass through concentrate output tube (5) will purify concentrated solution direction in concentrate honeycomb duct (2), protein purification device (1) pass through distilled water output tube (6) will distill the vapor that produces in the distilled water honeycomb duct (3), characterized in that, protein purification device (1) include distillation section of thick bamboo (7), distillation section of thick bamboo (7) are used for water conservancy diversion and store the protein solution, distillation section of thick bamboo (7) are through the protein solution of water conservancy diversion carries out the heat exchange distillation of water conservancy diversion, be equipped with first float (8) of monitoring the protein solution density of storing inside distillation section of thick bamboo (7), first float (8) are through with set up in distillation section of thick bamboo (7) inside first transmission device (9) connect, the first transmission device (9) is used for driving the discharging device (10) arranged in the distillation cylinder (7) to control the distillation cylinder (7) to discharge the distilled concentrated protein solution into the concentrated solution output pipe (5), the sealing device (11) is arranged in the distillation cylinder (7) to prevent the protein solution from being supplemented into the concentrated protein solution when the concentrated protein solution is distilled or discharged, the limiting device (12) used for preventing the first floater (8) from descending due to the discharging position of the concentrated protein solution is arranged in the distillation cylinder (7), the sealing device (11) is driven by the first floater (8), the releasing device (13) is arranged in the distillation cylinder (7), and the limiting device (12) releases the limit of the limiting device (8) after the concentrated protein solution is discharged;
the distillation cylinder (7) comprises a cylinder body (7-1), an annular diversion layer (7-2), a first injection hole (7-3), a first discharge hole (7-4), a distillation cavity (7-5), a second injection hole (7-6), a steam discharge hole (7-7) and a second discharge hole (7-8), wherein the distillation cavity (7-5) is arranged in the center of the cylinder body (7-1), the annular diversion layer (7-2) is arranged in the cylinder body (7-1), the annular diversion layer (7-2) is arranged on the outer layer of the distillation cavity (7-5), the cylinder body (7-1) is provided with the first injection hole (7-3) and the first discharge hole (7-4) which are communicated with the annular diversion layer (7-2), the first injection hole (7-3) is arranged below the cylinder body (7-1), the first discharge hole (7-4) is arranged above the cylinder body (7-1), the annular diversion layer (7-1) is arranged in the cylinder body (7-1), and the annular diversion layer (7-5) is communicated with the second injection hole (7-1), the utility model discloses a distillation device, including barrel (7-1) and concentrate output tube (5), be equipped with on barrel (7-1) make distillation chamber (7-5) with second discharge hole (7-8) of concentrate output tube (5) intercommunication, be equipped with on barrel (7-1) make distillation chamber (7-5) with steam discharge hole (7-7) of distilled water honeycomb duct (3) intercommunication, the former first discharge hole (7-4) of distillation barrel (7) are passed through communicating pipe (4) and the later first injection hole (7-3) of distillation barrel (7) intercommunication, first float (8), first transmission (9), discharging equipment (10), sealing device (11), stop device (12) and dismantlement device (13) all set up inside distillation chamber (7-5), first float (8) are through the drive sealing device (11) control second float (7-6) are closed, first float (8) drive discharging equipment (10) control second discharge hole (7-8) are closed.
2. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 1, wherein a stirring device (14) for stirring the protein solution in the distillation cavity (7-5) is arranged in the barrel (7-1), the stirring device (14) comprises a rotating turbine (14-1), a connecting rod (14-2) and a stirring wheel (14-3), the stirring wheel (14-3) is arranged in the rotating turbine (14-1) through the connecting rod (14-2), the rotating turbine (14-1) is rotatably arranged in the steam discharge hole (7-7), and the stirring wheel (14-3) is arranged in the distillation cavity (7-5).
3. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission device (9) comprises a connecting plate (9-1), a first sliding groove (9-2), a first spring (9-3) and a pushing rack (9-4), the connecting plate (9-1) is arranged on the first floater (8), the first sliding groove (9-2) is vertically arranged, one end of the connecting plate (9-1) is used for sliding in the first sliding groove (9-2), the first spring (9-3) is arranged in the first sliding groove (9-2) and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the connecting plate (9-1) and the first sliding groove (9-2), the pushing rack (9-4) is arranged on the first sliding groove (9-2), and the pushing rack (9-4) is used for driving the discharging device (10) to control the closing of the second discharging hole (7-8).
4. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 3, wherein the discharging device (10) comprises a mounting seal box (10-1), a receiving gear (10-2), a first transmission shaft (10-3), an output gear (10-4), a first gear set (10-5), a second gear set (10-6), a second transmission shaft (10-7), a first rotating cavity (10-8), a rotating extrusion plate (10-9), an arc spring (10-10), a first sliding cavity (10-11), an extrusion spring (10-12), an extrusion ball (10-13), a rotating disc (10-14), an extrusion hole (10-15), a control discharging disc (10-16) and a communicating discharging hole (10-17), the mounting seal box (10-1) is arranged inside the distillation cavity (7-5), the first transmission shaft (10-3) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seal box (10-1), one end of the first transmission shaft (10-3) is provided with the receiving gear (10-2), the other end of the first transmission shaft (10-3) is provided with the output gear (10-4), the receiving gear (10-2) is arranged outside the installation sealing box (10-1) and meshed with the pushing rack (9-4), the output gear (10-4) is arranged inside the installation sealing box (10-1), the first gear set (10-5) and the second gear set (10-6) are arranged inside the installation sealing box (10-1), the output gear (10-4) is connected with the second gear set (10-6) through the first gear set (10-5), one end of the second gear set (10-6) is provided with the control discharging disc (10-16), the other end of the second gear set (10-6) is provided with the second transmission shaft (10-7), the second transmission shaft (10-7) is arranged inside the installation sealing box (10-1), the control discharging disc (10-16) is arranged inside the barrel (7-1), the control discharging disc (10-16) is provided with the communicating discharging hole (10-17), when the second gear set (10-6) is communicated with the concentrating solution discharging hole (7-5), the novel rotary extrusion device is characterized in that the second transmission shaft (10-7) is provided with a rotary extrusion plate (10-9) and a rotary disc (10-14), a first rotary cavity (10-8) and a first sliding cavity (10-11) are arranged inside the installation sealing box (10-1), the rotary extrusion plate (10-9) rotates inside the first rotary cavity (10-8), an arc spring (10-10) is arranged between the rotary extrusion plate (10-9) and the first rotary cavity (10-8), an extrusion spring (10-12) and an extrusion ball (10-13) are arranged inside the first rotary cavity (10-8), the extrusion spring (10-12) is arranged between the first rotary cavity (10-8) and the extrusion ball (10-13), the rotary disc (10-14) is provided with an extrusion hole (10-15), and the extrusion ball (10-13) enters into the extrusion hole (10-15) to hinder the rotary disc (10-14).
5. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 1, wherein the sealing device (11) comprises a fixed slideway (11-1), a movable arc plate (11-2) and a connecting frame (11-3), the fixed slideway (11-1) is arranged on the inner wall of the distillation cavity (7-5), the connecting frame (11-3) pushes the movable arc plate (11-2) to slide on the fixed slideway (11-1), the connecting frame (11-3) is arranged on the first floater (8), and the movable arc plate (11-2) is used for controlling the closing of the second injection hole (7-6).
6. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 1, wherein the limiting device (12) comprises a fixed frame (12-1), a fixed bolt (12-2), a movable plate (12-3), a second spring (12-4), a one-way limiting device (12-5) and a limiting block (12-6), the fixed frame (12-1) is arranged inside the distillation cavity (7-5), the fixed frame (12-1) is provided with the fixed bolt (12-2), the movable plate (12-3) slides on the fixed bolt (12-2), the fixed bolt (12-2) is provided with the second spring (12-4) for pushing the movable plate (12-3) to be close to the fixed frame (12-1), the movable plate (12-3) is provided with a plurality of one-way limiting devices (12-5), the limiting block (12-6) is provided with the first floater (8), the one-way limiting device (12-5) can only limit the limiting block (12-6) to move upwards when moving downwards, the release device (13) extrudes the movable plate (12-3) to drive the one-way limiting device (12-5) to be close to the limiting block (12-6) so that the one-way limiting device (12-5) limits the limiting block (12-6).
7. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of fixing bolts (12-2) and second springs (12-4) are arranged, and the fixing bolts (12-2) and the second springs (12-4) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the movable plate (12-3).
8. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 6, wherein the unidirectional limiting device (12-5) comprises a fixed square bolt (12-5-1), a movable inclined plane block (12-5-2) and a third spring (12-5-3), the fixed square bolt (12-5-1) is arranged on the movable plate (12-3), the movable inclined plane block (12-5-2) slides on the fixed square bolt (12-5-1), the inclined plane of the movable inclined plane block (12-5-2) faces downwards, the third spring (12-5-3) is arranged between the fixed square bolt (12-5-1) and the movable inclined plane block (12-5-2), and the movable inclined plane block (12-5-2) limits the moving direction of the limiting block (12-6).
9. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 8, wherein the limiting block (12-6) comprises a connecting block (12-6-1), a limiting inclined surface groove (12-6-2) and an inclined surface (12-6-3), the connecting block (12-6-1) is arranged on the first floater (8), the limiting inclined surface groove (12-6-2) is arranged on the connecting block (12-6-1), the limiting inclined surface groove (12-6-2) corresponds to the movable inclined surface block (12-5-2), the inclined surface (12-6-3) is arranged on the connecting block (12-6-1), and the inclined surface (12-6-3) faces upwards.
10. The potato soluble protein extraction complete equipment according to claim 6, wherein the release device (13) comprises a fixed seat (13-1), a pushing float (13-2) and an extrusion inclined surface block (13-3), the fixed seat (13-1) is arranged inside the distillation cavity (7-5), the pushing float (13-2) slides on the fixed seat (13-1), the extrusion inclined surface block (13-3) is arranged on the pushing float (13-2), and the inclined surface of the extrusion inclined surface block (13-3) faces the movable plate (12-3).
CN202310436764.4A 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Complete equipment for extracting soluble proteins of potatoes Active CN116284209B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310436764.4A CN116284209B (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Complete equipment for extracting soluble proteins of potatoes

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310436764.4A CN116284209B (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Complete equipment for extracting soluble proteins of potatoes

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CN116284209B true CN116284209B (en) 2023-10-03

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110465109A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-19 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 A kind of drug distillation circulator
CN112062188A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-12-11 北京清建能源技术有限公司 Multi-heat-source hot distilled water preparation device, system and method
CN213253055U (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-05-25 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 Hybrid poplar flower oral liquid concentration and purification device
CN213253051U (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-05-25 广州润达环保科技有限公司 Waste heat utilization distillation plant
CN214415620U (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-10-19 云南龙恩制药有限公司 Energy-conserving chinese-medicinal material extract enrichment facility

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110465109A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-19 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 A kind of drug distillation circulator
CN112062188A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-12-11 北京清建能源技术有限公司 Multi-heat-source hot distilled water preparation device, system and method
CN213253051U (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-05-25 广州润达环保科技有限公司 Waste heat utilization distillation plant
CN214415620U (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-10-19 云南龙恩制药有限公司 Energy-conserving chinese-medicinal material extract enrichment facility
CN213253055U (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-05-25 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 Hybrid poplar flower oral liquid concentration and purification device

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