CN116282990A - Synthetic cement raw material additive and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Synthetic cement raw material additive and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN116282990A
CN116282990A CN202310262856.5A CN202310262856A CN116282990A CN 116282990 A CN116282990 A CN 116282990A CN 202310262856 A CN202310262856 A CN 202310262856A CN 116282990 A CN116282990 A CN 116282990A
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raw material
cement raw
synthetic
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dispersing agent
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鲁昌宝
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/38Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
    • C04B7/42Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/38Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/38Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
    • C04B7/42Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process
    • C04B7/421Inorganic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/38Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
    • C04B7/42Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process
    • C04B7/428Organic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/52Grinding aids; Additives added during grinding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cement additives, in particular to a synthetic cement raw material additive, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the cement raw material additive comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15-40% of synthetic organic acid salt, 12-28% of synthetic organic ester, 2-9% of high-efficiency dispersing agent and the balance of deionized water; the preparation method of the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent comprises the following steps: (1) synthesizing organic acid salt in a reaction kettle; (2) synthesizing organic ester in a reaction kettle; (3) Adding the synthesized organic acid salt, the synthesized organic ester, the high-efficiency dispersing agent and the deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring for 10-30 min at a speed of 50-80 r/min, controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, stirring at a speed of 80-120 r/min, reacting for 30-50 min, and cooling to obtain the catalyst; the synthetic cement raw material additive is added at the position of a raw material blending warehouse before the novel dry cement raw material is ground, and is accurately metered and added according to the designed mixing amount by using a special additive metering pump. The prepared cement raw material auxiliary agent can obviously reduce 80 mu m and 200 mu m screen residue of raw materials, improve the grinding efficiency of the cement raw material auxiliary agent, reduce grinding energy consumption and improve the combustibility of the cement raw material.

Description

Synthetic cement raw material additive and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cement additives, in particular to the field of IPC (IPC) 04, and more particularly relates to a synthetic cement raw material additive, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Cement is one of the most important basic raw materials in building materials, and the cement production process comprises the production links of 'two grinding and one burning', namely raw material grinding, kiln returning calcination and clinker grinding, wherein raw materials mainly comprise lime, clay, mineralizer and correction raw materials, and the raw materials are crushed, ground and mixed into cement raw materials according to a specific proportion. As a process auxiliary agent in the processing process of the cement raw material, the cement raw material auxiliary agent can also obviously improve the mixing uniformity of raw material particles, and excite the hydration activity of the mixed raw materials, thereby improving the service strength of cement at each age. Meanwhile, the method can effectively improve the combustibility of the cement raw material by reducing the coarse particle content, improving the structure of ore materials and improving the high-temperature reaction activity of raw material components in the grinding stage of the cement raw material, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the subsequent clinker sintering.
At present, most of existing cement raw material additives are directly purchased chemical waste liquid or are prepared by simply mixing industrial raw materials, so that the usage amount of the cement raw material additives cannot be determined and the effect is unstable. CN114477844B discloses a cement raw material grinding aid, a preparation method and application thereof. The cement raw material grinding aid provided by the invention is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 10-25% of organic acid salt; 11% -24% of polymeric ester; 9-16% of polyalcohol; 2% -5% of rare earth stabilizer; 45-60% of deionized water. The prepared cement raw material grinding aid can reduce grinding energy consumption and clinker burning coal consumption, but has insufficient performance, and the required addition amount of the cement raw material grinding aid is higher in actual use; CN113800796a discloses a cement raw material auxiliary agent and a preparation method thereof, the raw material composition comprises: 10 to 17 percent of raw material decomposition accelerator, 13 to 16 percent of coal saving agent, 6 to 9 percent of grinding aid reinforcing agent, 10 to 14 percent of desulfurization active agent and 0.1 to 0.3 percent of dispersing agent; the balance of water, and the total amount is 100 percent. The method has the advantages of good energy-saving, coal-saving, yield-improving and reinforcing effects, durable and high-temperature-resistant effect, more convenient liquid use and more environment-friendly desulfurization effect, but cannot ensure that the prepared raw material auxiliary agent can effectively improve the quality of cement clinker at the same time, so that development can obviously improve the grinding efficiency of cement raw material, effectively improve the calcination performance of cement additive auxiliary agent raw material and ensure the quality of cement clinker.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the first aspect of the invention provides a synthetic cement raw material additive, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15-40% of synthetic organic acid salt, 12-28% of synthetic organic ester, 2-9% of high-efficiency dispersing agent and the balance of deionized water.
Preferably, the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18-35% of synthetic organic acid salt, 15-25% of synthetic organic ester, 3-7% of high-efficiency dispersing agent and the balance of deionized water.
Preferably, the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30% of synthetic organic acid salt, 18% of synthetic organic ester, 5% of high-efficiency dispersing agent and the balance of deionized water.
Preferably, the efficient dispersing agent is at least one of a light dispersing agent, an inorganic dispersing agent and an organic dispersing agent.
Preferably, the efficient dispersing agent is a combination of a nano light dispersing agent and an organic dispersing agent.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the nanometer light dispersing agent to the organic dispersing agent is (0.1-5): (0.5-4).
Preferably, the mass ratio of the nanometer light dispersing agent to the organic dispersing agent is (0.5-2): (1-3).
Preferably, the mass ratio of the nanometer light dispersing agent to the organic dispersing agent is 1:2.
Preferably, the nanometer light dispersing agent is at least one of nanometer barium sulfate and nanometer organic silicon light dispersing agent.
Preferably, the nanometer light dispersing agent is nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168.
Preferably, the organic dispersing agent is at least one of triethylhexyl phosphoric acid, sodium dodecyl sulfate, methyl amyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester.
Preferably, the organic dispersant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
Preferably, the efficient dispersing agent is a composition of a nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168 and sodium dodecyl sulfate, and the mass ratio of the composition of the nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168 and the sodium dodecyl sulfate is 1:2.
According to the preparation method, the composition of the nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168 and the sodium dodecyl sulfate is used as the efficient dispersing agent, so that the dispersion degree of the synthesized organic acid salt and the synthesized organic ester in the prepared product can be improved, the components of a system are uniformly distributed, aggregation and layering of the components are prevented, and cement segregation is caused, and particularly when the mass ratio of the nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168 to the sodium dodecyl sulfate is 1:2, the dispersibility of the components in the system can be further improved, the viscosity of a cement raw material auxiliary agent is reduced, the critical micelle concentration of the sodium dodecyl sulfate is low, the generated mixed auxiliary agent emulsion particles are smaller, the mechanical stability is better, and the coagulation phenomenon is less; the nanometer photodiffusion agent JSY-168 has a silica bond and a three-dimensional microsphere structure, is uniformly distributed in a system in a fine glass sphere structure after being added into the system, and can improve the stability of particles in the system through the action of the silica bond and other chemical bonds, and after the dispersion degree of substances in the system is improved through sodium dodecyl sulfate by compounding the silica bond and the silica bond, the nanometer photodiffusion agent JSY-168 enhances the dispersion stability among the particles, simultaneously ensures that each component uniformly and stably dispersed in the system plays a role of filling in the grinding process of cement raw materials, is beneficial to reducing the breaking energy barrier of mineral raw materials such as limestone, mineral substances and the like by cement raw material additives, reduces the mineral reaction activation energy in the sintering process of clinker, thereby improving the grinding efficiency of cement raw material auxiliary, reducing grinding energy consumption and improving the easy burning property of cement raw material.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a synthetic cement raw meal aid as described above, comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparing synthetic organic acid salt in a reaction kettle; (2) preparing synthetic organic ester in a reaction kettle; (3) Adding the synthesized organic acid salt, the synthesized organic ester, the high-efficiency dispersing agent and the deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring for 10-30 min at the speed of 50-80 r/min, controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, stirring at the speed of 80-120 r/min, reacting for 30-50 min, and cooling to obtain the organic acid salt.
Preferably, the specific method of the step (3) is as follows: adding the synthetic organic acid salt, the synthetic organic ester, the high-efficiency dispersing agent and the deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring at a speed of 60r/min for 15min, controlling the temperature at 70 ℃, stirring at a speed of 100r/min, reacting for 40min, and cooling to obtain the organic acid salt.
Preferably, the specific method of the step (1) is as follows: adding 20-40% alkaline inorganic substance solution and organic acid into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 30-50 min at the speed of 45-55 r/min to obtain the synthetic organic acid salt.
Preferably, the specific method of the step (1) is as follows: adding 30% alkaline inorganic substance solution and organic acid into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 70 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 40min at the speed of 55r/min to obtain the synthetic organic acid salt.
Preferably, the specific method of the step (2) is as follows: adding 15-32% alkaline inorganic matter solution and organic polyol into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 63-78 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 30-50 min at the speed of 40-60 r/min to obtain the synthetic organic ester.
Preferably, the specific method of the step (2) is as follows: adding 24% alkaline inorganic substance solution and organic polyol into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 70 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 40min at the speed of 50r/min to obtain the synthetic organic ester.
Preferably, the organic acid is at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, phthalic acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, caffeic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and succinic acid.
Preferably, the organic acid is at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, phthalic acid and adipic acid
Preferably, the organic polyol is at least one of pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1, 4-butylene glycol, 1, 6-hexanediol, monopropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane and glycerol.
Preferably, the organic polyol is at least one of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane and glycerol.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of a synthetic cement raw meal adjuvant as described above, added at the raw material compounding repository of the novel dry cement raw meal before being ground, precisely metered in accordance with the designed dosage using a special adjuvant metering pump.
Preferably, the mixing amount of the synthetic cement raw material additive is 0.7-1.1 per mill of the total mass.
Preferably, the addition amount of the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent is 0.9 per mill.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the organic acid salt synthesized by the method is a surface active substance, is not a single variety, does not have great effect on metal ions formed after being dissolved in water in the raw material grinding process, and has the effects of increasing the liquid phase quantity and reducing the liquid phase viscosity in the clinker calcination process; anionic groups are directionally adsorbed on the surface of the microcrack of the material, so that on one hand, the structural damage of particles can be promoted, and the refinement of the particles can be realized, and the 80 mu m and 200 mu m screen residue of the raw material can be reduced; on the other hand, the microcrack surface adsorbed with polar anionic groups has greatly reduced crack healing trend due to the neutralization of static charge, thus being beneficial to improving the high-temperature reaction activity, reducing the thermodynamic reaction activation energy, improving the dynamic high-temperature solid-phase reaction rate and improving the combustibility.
2. The synthetic organic ester is a surface active substance, has good wetting effect, can effectively avoid the adsorption and agglomeration of limestone (or silicon dioxide) fine particles in cement raw materials, improves the grinding effective power, and is beneficial to the thinning of the whole particle size of the raw materials, thereby effectively reducing the over-grinding phenomenon and effectively reducing the waste of grinding energy consumption. Meanwhile, the synthesized organic ester can release self-carried heat at high temperature in the cement kiln, so that the sintering rate of clinker can be assisted, and the coal consumption can be properly reduced.
3. According to the method, the nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168 and the sodium dodecyl sulfate are compounded to serve as the efficient dispersing agent, so that the dispersion degree of synthetic organic acid salt and synthetic organic ester in the prepared product can be improved, the components of a system are uniformly distributed, aggregation and layering of the components are prevented, after the dispersion degree of substances in the system is improved through the sodium dodecyl sulfate, the nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168 enhances the dispersion stability among the particles, simultaneously, the components uniformly and stably dispersed in the system are filled in the grinding process of the cement raw material, the cement raw material auxiliary agent is beneficial to reducing the breaking energy barrier of mineral raw materials such as limestone and mineral substances, the mineral reaction activation energy in the clinker calcination process is reduced, the structural damage of particles is promoted, and therefore refinement of the cement raw material is realized, 80 mu m and 200 mu m screen residues of raw materials are reduced, and the effect of the prepared synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent is remarkably higher than the prior art in the aspects of improving the grinding efficiency of the cement raw material, reducing the grinding energy consumption and improving the combustibility of the cement raw material.
4. The synthetic cement auxiliary agent carrier used in the application adopts deionized water for removing cations and anions in water in advance, and tap water or river water cannot be directly used, so that a plurality of complex chemical reactions can be generated and corresponding impurities can be formed in stirring of a large amount of ions contained in the carrier and components in the auxiliary agent in a reaction kettle, and the use quality of the auxiliary agent product is affected.
Detailed Description
Examples
Example 1 provides a synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30% of synthetic organic acid salt, 18% of synthetic organic ester, 5% of high-efficiency dispersing agent and the balance of deionized water.
The preparation method of the synthetic cement raw material additive comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 80g of 30% alkaline inorganic substance aqueous solution and 35g of organic acid into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to 70 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 40min at the speed of 55r/min to obtain synthetic organic acid salt;
(2) Adding 60g of 24% alkaline inorganic matter aqueous solution and 19g of organic polyol into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 70 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 40min at the speed of 50r/min to obtain synthetic organic ester; (3) Adding the synthetic organic acid salt, the synthetic organic ester, the high-efficiency dispersing agent and the deionized water into a reaction kettle according to mass percent, stirring for 15min at a speed of 60r/min, controlling the temperature at 70 ℃, reacting for 40min at a stirring speed of 100r/min, and cooling to obtain the organic acid salt.
The alkaline inorganic matter aqueous solution is sodium hydroxide aqueous solution; the organic acid is a mixture of formic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid and phthalic acid, and the mass ratio of the formic acid to the acetic acid to the butyric acid to the phthalic acid is 1:2:1.5; the organic polyol is a mixture of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butanediol, and the mass ratio of the ethylene glycol to the propylene glycol to the butanediol is 1:0.8:1.3.
Formic acid was purchased from (CAS number: 64-18-6), acetic acid (CAS number: 64-19-7), phthalic acid (CAS number: 100-21-0), ethylene glycol (CAS number: 107-21-1) from Shanghai Yi En chemical technology Co.
Propylene glycol (CAS number 57-55-6) was purchased from Beijing carboline technologies Inc.
Butanediol (CAS number 4208-57-5) was purchased from Shanghai Ala Biotechnology Co., ltd.
The efficient dispersing agent is a composition of a nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168 and sodium dodecyl sulfate, and the mass ratio of the composition of the nanometer light dispersing agent JSY-168 and the sodium dodecyl sulfate is 1:2.
Nanometer light diffusant JSY-168 was purchased from Shanghai Ji Shengya (Shenzhen) technology Co.
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (CAS number 151-21-3), purchased from Shanghai Yi En chemical technology Co., ltd.
The synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent is added at a raw material blending warehouse before the novel dry cement raw material is ground, and a special auxiliary agent metering pump is used for precise metering and adding with the designed mixing mass ratio of 0.9 per mill.
Performance test:
screening method of cement raw material fineness test method refers to GB/T1345-2005;
the clinker f-CaO content measuring method refers to GB/T176-2008;
the inspection method of the water consumption, setting time and stability of the standard consistency of the cement is referred to GB/T1346-2005;
cement mortar fluidity test standard is referred to GB/T2419-2005;
the cement mortar strength test method refers to GB/T17671-1999;
cement raw meal grain composition detection reference JC/T721-2006;
the cement raw material combustibility experiment is referred to GB/T26566-2011;
reference GB/T26566-2011 is used for measuring the calorific value of coal by an oxygen-nitrogen method.
Performance test 1:
(1) The cement raw material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: limestone: high silicon: ash residues: shale = 85.3:6.2:2.6:5.9.
(2) The mixture is metered and mixed according to the mixing ratio of the cement raw materials for 11min, and the mixture is taken as a blank sample with the sample number A 0
(3) Adding commercial CD type cement raw material additive into cement raw material, grinding for 11min, and marking as sample number A 1
(4) Adding HX-SZY-I type cement raw material auxiliary agent into cement raw material, grinding for 11min, and marking as sample number A 2
(5) The cement raw material auxiliary agent product synthesized in example 1 is added into cement raw material with the mixing amount of 0.9 per mill, ground for 11min, tested in parallel for three times, and recorded as sample number A 3 、A 4 、A 5
(6) Test data results are tested in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0004131925360000091
As can be seen from Table 1, sample A containing the cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared in example 1 was mixed with a blank sample 3 、A 4 、A 5 The screen residue of 80 mu m and 200 mu m is obviously reduced, and the average screen residue is respectively reduced by 18.09 percent and 18.28 percent; the 80 μm and 200 μm screen residue of the three samples incorporating the sample of the cement raw meal auxiliary agent prepared in example 1 were reduced by 8.94% and 11.48% respectively on average, compared with the CD-type auxiliary agent; 80 mu of the cement raw meal auxiliary agent prepared in example 1 was incorporated in comparison with HX-SZY-IThe screen residue of m and 200 mu m is reduced by 7.39 percent and 9.47 percent respectively; the particle content of the < 3 mu m in the three samples mixed with the cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared in the embodiment 1 is obviously reduced compared with the blank and the commercial similar CD type HX-SZY-I auxiliary agent products, and the average reduction is 23.45%, 5.38% and 5.81% respectively; the average heating value of three samples doped with the cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared in the embodiment 1 is respectively higher than 944Kcal/kg and 603Kcal/kg of the auxiliary agent products of the same type of CD type and HX-SZY-I type sold in the market; the combustibility of the three samples mixed with the cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared in the embodiment 1 is superior to that of similar CD type and HX-SZY-I type cement raw material auxiliary agent products, the f-CaO content average value of the three samples is respectively lower than 12.25% and 9.10% of that of similar CD type and HX-SZY-I type auxiliary agent products, and in view of the experimental data results, the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent can obviously improve the grinding efficiency of cement raw materials and the combustibility of cement raw materials, and is superior to that of similar products.
Performance test 2 Industrial production conditions of the final grinding system of raw cement raw materials of roll mill of phi 1800X 1700 of Jiangxi DA Cement company of WNQ group in China.
(1) The cement raw material comprises the following components: limestone: high silicon: ash residues: shale = 85.3:6.2:2.6:5.9.
(2) The cement raw meal auxiliary agent is synthesized according to the process steps of the example 1;
(3) The cement raw material is mixed in proportion and is placed in a roller mill final grinding system for continuous grinding for 72 hours, and an average mixed sample is taken as a blank sample, wherein the sample number is B 0
(4) Adding commercial CD type and HX-SZY-I type cement raw material auxiliary agent and synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent of the invention example 1, respectively continuously grinding for 72 hr, and making operation identical to that of (3), in which the CD type mixing ratio is 0.15%, HX-SZY-I type mixing ratio is 0.12%, synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent of the invention example 1 mixing ratio is 0.09%, test sample numbers are B respectively 1 、B 2 、B 3
(5) Experimental data such as raw material fineness, mill yield and raw material grinding electricity consumption, corresponding cement clinker quality and firing coal consumption in the whole industrial test are counted as shown in the following tables 2 and 3.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0004131925360000111
TABLE 3 Table 3
Figure BDA0004131925360000112
Figure BDA0004131925360000121
From tables 2, 3, it can be analyzed that:
compared with a blank, the 60 μm and 200 μm screen residue of the auxiliary agent prepared in the embodiment 1 is respectively reduced by 6.25% and 8%, the mill yield is improved by 20t/h, and the unit power consumption is reduced by 0.53kWh/t; compared with the CD type and HX-SZY-I type cement raw material auxiliary agents, the auxiliary agent prepared in the doping example 1 has the same running time, the screen residue of 60 mu m and 200 mu m is basically consistent, the mill table yield is improved by 5t/h, and the unit power consumption is respectively reduced by 0.12kWh/t and 0.14kWh/t; compared with a blank, the auxiliary raw material prepared in the embodiment 1 is added in the kiln for calcination at the same running time, the clinker standard coal is reduced by 3.64kg/t, and the compressive strength of the kiln clinker f-CaO passing rate is improved by 0.8MPa and 1.0MPa respectively in the ages of 3 days and 28 days under the condition that the clinker standard coal passing rate is kept low; compared with the CD type cement raw material auxiliary agent, the auxiliary agent prepared in the embodiment 1 is added for kiln calcination in the same operation time, the clinker yield is improved by 5.57t/h, and under the conditions that the clinker standard coal is reduced by 1.01kg/t and the qualified rate of the kiln-out clinker f-CaO is kept not low, the compressive strength of the kiln-out clinker f-CaO is respectively improved by 0.6MPa and 0.6MPa in the 3-day and 28-day age periods; compared with the HX-SZY-I type cement raw material auxiliary agent, the auxiliary agent prepared in the doping example 1 has the same running time, the raw material is calcined in a kiln, the clinker yield is improved by 4.3t/h, the clinker standard coal is reduced by 0.94kg/t, and the compressive strength of the clinker discharged from the kiln is respectively improved by 0.5MPa and 0.4MPa in the 3-day and 28-day age periods under the condition that the qualified rate of the clinker f-CaO is kept low. In view of the above industrial big test data results, it is proved that the synthetic cement raw material additive can obviously improve the grinding efficiency of cement raw materials and the combustibility of cement raw materials, and is superior to similar products.
The performance test 3 is the industrial production condition of the HRM4800 vertical mill cement raw meal grinding system of Shaanxi QX cement company of the national HL group.
(1) The raw material comprises limestone, clay, sandstone and iron powder: gangue = 90.1:1.5:3.4:4.0:1.0.
(2) The cement raw materials are mixed according to the mixing proportion and then enter a vertical mill raw grinding system for continuous grinding for 72 hours, and an average mixed sample is taken as a blank sample, and the sample number is C 0
(3) Adding commercial CD type and HX-SZY-I type cement raw material auxiliary agent and cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared in example 1, respectively continuously grinding for 72 hr, and making operation identical to that of (3), in which the CD type doping ratio is 0.15%, HX-SZY-I type doping ratio is 0.12%, and the cement raw material auxiliary agent doping ratio in example 1 is 0.09%, and the test sample numbers are C respectively 1 、C 2 、C 3
(4) Experimental data such as raw material fineness, mill yield and raw material grinding electricity consumption, corresponding cement clinker quality and firing coal consumption in the whole industrial experiment are counted, and table 4 and table 5 are shown below.
TABLE 4 Table 4
Figure BDA0004131925360000131
TABLE 5
Figure BDA0004131925360000132
Figure BDA0004131925360000141
Note that: the coal receives 5025Kcal/kg of basal heating value, 10.1% of external moisture, 2.92% of internal water, 24.04% of ash and 27.45% of volatile matters.
From tables 4, 5, it can be analyzed that:
(1) Compared with a blank, the cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared in the embodiment 1 is doped with the cement raw material auxiliary agent, wherein the screen residue of 80 mu m and 200 mu m is respectively reduced by 4.54 percent and 7.14 percent, the mill yield is improved by 24.2t/h, and the unit power consumption is reduced by 0.46kWh/t; compared with the CD type and HX-SZY-I type cement raw material auxiliary agents, the cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared by doping the embodiment 1 has the advantages that the 80 mu m and 200 mu m screen residues are basically consistent, the mill table yield is respectively improved by 9.7t/h and 4.9t/h, and the unit power consumption is respectively reduced by 0.29kWh/t and 0.16kWh/t; compared with a blank, the cement raw material auxiliary agent raw material prepared in the blending example 1 is calcined in a kiln with the same running time, the clinker yield is improved by 8.63t/h, the clinker standard coal is reduced by 4.26kg/t, and the compressive strength of the kiln-discharging clinker f-CaO is improved by 1.2MPa in the ages of 3 days and 28 days under the condition that the qualification rate of the kiln-discharging clinker f-CaO is kept consistent; compared with the CD type cement raw material auxiliary agent, the cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared in the doping example 1 has the same running time, the raw material is calcined in a kiln, the clinker yield is improved by 6.62t/h, the clinker standard coal is reduced by 1.76kg/t, and the compressive strength of the kiln-discharging clinker f-CaO is improved by 1MPa under the condition that the qualification rate of the kiln-discharging clinker f-CaO is kept consistent; compared with the HX-SZY-I type cement raw material auxiliary agent, the cement raw material auxiliary agent prepared in the doping example 1 has the same running time, the raw material is calcined in a kiln, the clinker yield is improved by 6.88t/h, the clinker standard coal is reduced by 1.61kg/t, and the compressive strength of the clinker discharged from the kiln in the 3-day and 28-day age period is respectively improved by 1.2MPa and 1.1MPa under the condition that the qualified rate of the clinker f-CaO is kept consistent. In view of the industrial large-scale data results, the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent provided by the invention can obviously improve the grinding efficiency of cement raw materials and the combustibility of the cement raw materials in a vertical mill and a roller mill raw material finish grinding system, and is superior to similar products in the same row.

Claims (10)

1. A synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15-40% of synthetic organic acid salt, 12-28% of synthetic organic ester, 2-9% of high-efficiency dispersing agent and the balance of deionized water.
2. The synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent according to claim 1, wherein the efficient dispersing agent is at least one of a light dispersing agent, an inorganic dispersing agent and an organic dispersing agent.
3. The synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent according to claim 2, wherein the efficient dispersing agent is a composition of a nano light dispersing agent and an organic dispersing agent, and the mass ratio of the nano light dispersing agent to the organic dispersing agent is (0.1-5): (0.5-4).
4. A method for preparing a synthetic cement raw material aid as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparing synthetic organic acid salt in a reaction kettle; (2) preparing synthetic organic ester in a reaction kettle; (3) Adding the synthesized organic acid salt, the synthesized organic ester, the high-efficiency dispersing agent and the deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring for 10-30 min at the speed of 50-80 r/min, controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, stirring at the speed of 80-120 r/min, reacting for 30-50 min, and cooling to obtain the organic acid salt.
5. The method for preparing the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent according to claim 4, wherein the specific method of the step (1) is as follows: adding 20-40% alkaline inorganic substance solution and organic acid into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 30-50 min at the speed of 45-55 r/min to obtain the synthetic organic acid salt.
6. The method for preparing the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary according to claim 5, wherein the organic acid is at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, phthalic acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, caffeic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and succinic acid.
7. The method for preparing the synthetic cement raw material auxiliary agent according to claim 4, wherein the specific method of the step (2) is as follows: adding 15-32% alkaline inorganic solution and organic polyol into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 63-78 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 30-50 min at the speed of 40-60 r/min to obtain the synthetic organic ester.
8. The method for preparing a synthetic cement raw material additive as claimed in claim 7, wherein the organic polyol is at least one of pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, propylene glycol, butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, monopropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane and glycerol.
9. The use of a synthetic cement raw meal aid according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the synthetic cement raw meal aid is added at the raw material compounding warehouse of the novel dry cement raw meal before entering the mill, precisely metered in according to the designed incorporation using a special aid metering pump.
10. The use of a synthetic cement raw material additive as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the synthetic cement raw material additive is incorporated in a mass ratio of 0.7 to 1.1%.
CN202310262856.5A 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 Synthetic cement raw material additive and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN116282990A (en)

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