CN116282958A - Nickel oxide film and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
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- CN116282958A CN116282958A CN202310283967.4A CN202310283967A CN116282958A CN 116282958 A CN116282958 A CN 116282958A CN 202310283967 A CN202310283967 A CN 202310283967A CN 116282958 A CN116282958 A CN 116282958A
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- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OQRNKLRIQBVZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=[Se] OQRNKLRIQBVZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/002—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials the substrate being rotated
- B05D1/005—Spin coating
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3464—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a chalcogenide
- C03C17/347—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a chalcogenide comprising a sulfide or oxysulfide
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C03C17/3464—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a chalcogenide
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- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0328—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032
- H01L31/0336—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032 in different semiconductor regions, e.g. Cu2X/CdX hetero- junctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic Table
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nickel oxide nano materials, in particular to a nickel oxide film, a preparation method and application thereof. The invention disperses nickel oxide nano particles in water to form nano particle ink; coating the obtained nanoparticle ink, and then carrying out annealing treatment to obtain a nickel oxide film; the temperature of the annealing treatment is 90-180 ℃. The invention proves that the inorganic p-type nickel oxide can be used as a high-efficiency hole transport material of the planar heterojunction antimony selenide solar cell, and has higher stability. The preparation of the nickel oxide film provided by the invention adopts a simple solution process, namely, nickel oxide nano particles are dispersed in a water solvent to form nano particle ink. By spin coating the nanoparticle ink in air, followed by low temperature annealing. Experiments prove that the nickel oxide hole layer can obviously improve the device performance of the antimony selenide solar cell, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches 6.25%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nickel oxide nano materials, in particular to a nickel oxide film, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Nickel oxide, which is rich in earth content, is a low-cost material, has a good energy band position, high hole mobility, superior thermal stability and chemical stability, and has been widely used in organic and perovskite solar cells. In fact, solution-treated nickel oxide Nanoparticles (NPs) have proven to be a simple and effective method of depositing nickel oxide films. In this process, two steps are typically involved, first synthesizing ultrafine nickel oxide NPs, and then dispersing them in a suitable solvent to form a stable nickel oxide NPs solution. However, nanoparticles prepared by a specific method have a fixed particle size and energy level, which limits their application in achieving efficient and stable solar cells.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nickel oxide film, a preparation method and application thereof, so as to make up the application limit of the nickel oxide film in the aspect of high-efficiency stable solar cells.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a preparation method of a nickel oxide film, which comprises the following steps:
dispersing nickel oxide nanoparticles in water to form nanoparticle ink;
coating the obtained nanoparticle ink, and then carrying out annealing treatment to obtain a nickel oxide film;
the temperature of the annealing treatment is 90-180 ℃.
Preferably, the annealing treatment temperature is 120-150 ℃.
Preferably, the annealing treatment is carried out for 5-30 min.
Preferably, the annealing treatment time is 15-20 min.
Preferably, the concentration of the nickel oxide nano particles in the nano particle ink is 10-40 mg/mL; the particle size of the nickel oxide nano particles is 5-10 nm.
Preferably, the concentration of the nickel oxide nanoparticles in the nanoparticle ink is 20-30 mg/mL.
Preferably, the coating is spin coating, and the spin coating speed is 1000-2500 r/min, and the time is 20-40 seconds.
Preferably, the spin coating speed is 1500-2000 r/min and the time is 30-35 seconds.
The invention also provides the nickel oxide film obtained by the preparation method.
The invention also provides application of the nickel oxide film as a hole transport layer in an antimony selenide solar cell.
The invention proves that the inorganic p-type nickel oxide can be used as a high-efficiency hole transport material of the planar heterojunction antimony selenide solar cell, and has higher stability. The preparation of the nickel oxide film provided by the invention adopts a simple solution process, namely, nickel oxide nano particles are dispersed in a water solvent to form nano particle ink. By spin coating the nanoparticle ink in air, followed by low temperature annealing. Experiments prove that the nickel oxide hole layer can obviously improve the device performance of the antimony selenide solar cell, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches 6.25%. The invention provides an ecological friendly, economical and efficient hole transport material with good stability for the application of an all-inorganic n-i-p antimony selenide solar cell. The invention uses water as solvent, and the reaction temperature is lower, so that the preparation process is simple and environment-friendly, and the film has higher compactness and flatness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of nickel oxide nanoparticles used in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an SEM image (500 nm) of a nickel oxide film obtained in example 1; in the figure, (a) 10mg/mL, (b) 20mg/mL, (c) 30mg/mL, and (d) 40mg/mL;
FIG. 3 is an SEM image (200 nm) of a nickel oxide film obtained in example 1; in the figure, (a) 10mg/mL, (b) 20mg/mL, (c) 30mg/mL, and (d) 40mg/mL;
FIG. 4 is a J-V plot of nickel oxide films obtained at a concentration of 20 mg/mL.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a preparation method of a nickel oxide film, which comprises the following steps:
dispersing nickel oxide nanoparticles in water to form nanoparticle ink;
coating the obtained nanoparticle ink, and then carrying out annealing treatment to obtain a nickel oxide film;
the temperature of the annealing treatment is 90-180 ℃.
In the present invention, the concentration of nickel oxide nanoparticles in the nanoparticle ink is 10 to 40mg/mL, preferably 20 to 30mg/mL.
In the invention, the coating is spin coating, and the spin coating speed is 1000-2500 r/min, preferably 1500-2000 r/min; the time is 20 to 40 seconds, preferably 30 to 35 seconds.
In the present invention, the temperature of the annealing treatment is preferably 120 to 150 ℃, and more preferably 130 to 140 ℃.
In the present invention, the annealing treatment time is 5 to 30 minutes, preferably 15 to 20 minutes.
The invention also provides application of the nickel oxide film obtained by the preparation method as a hole transport layer in an antimony selenide solar cell.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
10-40 mg of nickel oxide nanoparticles are respectively dispersed in 1mL of ultrapure water solvent to form nanoparticle ink, and the nanoparticle ink is spin-coated (1500 rpm, 30 s) in air and then annealed at 120 ℃ in air for 15 minutes to obtain a nickel oxide film.
The nickel oxide nanoparticles used in example 1 were subjected to X-ray diffraction analysis using an X-ray powder diffractometer, and the X-ray diffraction pattern thereof was shown in fig. 1. According to XRD diffraction patterns, the nickel oxide nano particles used in the invention have typical cubic structures and good crystallinity.
The nickel oxide film obtained in example 1 was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy to obtain a scanning electron micrograph thereof, as shown in fig. 2 and 3.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the prepared nickel oxide film was dense and smooth, and as can be seen from fig. 3, the thickness of the nickel oxide film can be adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the nickel oxide nanoink in example 1.
Example 2
Cadmium sulfide is deposited on FTO conductive glass by adopting a chemical bath deposition method, the temperature of a water bath is 66 ℃ for 14min, antimony selenide is deposited on the surface of the cadmium sulfide to be used as a light absorption layer by adopting a thermal evaporation method, nickel oxide is deposited on the surface of the antimony selenide to be used as a hole transport layer by adopting a spin coating method according to the operation of the embodiment 1, the spin coating rotating speed is 1000-2500 r/min, and finally a 70nm gold electrode is deposited by adopting a vacuum evaporation method.
The current density-voltage (J-V) curve of the battery device obtained above was measured under the irradiation of solar radiation (1.5G), and the corresponding photovoltaic parameters are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 parameters of antimony selenide devices corresponding to different spin speeds
As can be seen from Table 1, the spin-coating speed was in the range of 1000 to 2500rpm, and excellent properties were obtained; and when the spin-coating rotating speed is 1500rpm, various parameters of the antimony selenide device are optimal.
Example 3
Cadmium sulfide is deposited on FTO conductive glass by adopting a chemical bath deposition method, the temperature of a water bath is 66 ℃ for 14min, antimony selenide is deposited on the surface of the cadmium sulfide to be used as a light absorption layer by adopting a thermal evaporation method, nickel oxide is deposited on the surface of the antimony selenide to be used as a hole transport layer by adopting a spin coating method according to the operation of the embodiment 1, annealing is carried out for 15 min at the temperature of 90-180 ℃ in air, and finally a 70nm gold electrode is deposited by adopting a vacuum evaporation method.
The current density-voltage (J-V) curve of the battery device obtained above was measured under the irradiation of solar radiation (1.5G), and the corresponding photovoltaic parameters are shown in table 1.
TABLE 2 parameters of antimony selenide devices for different annealing temperatures
As is clear from Table 2, excellent properties were obtained at the annealing temperature in the range of 90 to 180 ℃; and when the annealing temperature is 120 ℃, various parameters of the antimony selenide device reach the best.
Example 4
Cadmium sulfide is deposited on FTO conductive glass by adopting a chemical bath deposition method, the temperature of a water bath is 66 ℃ for 14min, antimony selenide is deposited on the surface of the cadmium sulfide to be used as a light absorption layer by adopting a thermal evaporation method, nickel oxide is deposited on the surface of the antimony selenide to be used as a hole transport layer by adopting a spin coating method according to the operation of the embodiment 1, and finally a 70nm gold electrode is deposited by adopting a vacuum evaporation mode.
The current density-voltage (J-V) curve of the battery device obtained above was measured under the irradiation of solar radiation (1.5G), and the corresponding photovoltaic parameters are shown in table 1. As can be seen from Table 1, when the concentration of nickel oxide is 20mg/mL, PCE of the device is optimal and can reach 6.25%, the corresponding J-V curves are shown in FIG. 4, and the open circuit Voltage (VOC), short circuit current density (JSC) and Fill Factor (FF) of the device can reach 0.40V and 29.21mA.cm respectively -2 And 53.10%.
TABLE 3 parameters of antimony selenide devices corresponding to different Nickel oxide concentrations
As is clear from Table 3, the concentration of nickel oxide was 10 to 40mg mL -1 Is of (2)Excellent performance can be obtained in the enclosure; and the nickel oxide concentration was 20mg mL -1 When the parameters of the antimony selenide device are optimized.
The present invention prepares high quality non-stoichiometric nickel oxide colloid Nanometer Particle (NPs) film through dispersing the NPs directly into water solution at room temperature. The deposited nickel oxide film has compact and uniform morphology, is covered on the antimony selenide absorption layer, and has no pinholes. The solar cell device is assembled by the solar cell module, and the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency can reach 6.25%.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The preparation method of the nickel oxide film is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dispersing nickel oxide nanoparticles in water to form nanoparticle ink;
coating the obtained nanoparticle ink, and then carrying out annealing treatment to obtain a nickel oxide film;
the temperature of the annealing treatment is 90-180 ℃.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the annealing treatment is performed at a temperature of 120 to 150 ℃.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the annealing treatment is carried out for a period of 5 to 30 minutes.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the annealing treatment is carried out for 15 to 20 minutes.
5. The method of claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the concentration of nickel oxide nanoparticles in the nanoparticle ink is 10-40 mg/mL; the particle size of the nickel oxide nano particles is 5-10 nm.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the concentration of nickel oxide nanoparticles in the nanoparticle ink is 20-30 mg/mL.
7. The method of claim 1, 2, 4 or 6, wherein the coating is spin coating at a speed of 1000 to 2500r/min for 20 to 40 seconds.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the spin coating is performed at a speed of 1500 to 2000r/min for 30 to 35 seconds.
9. A nickel oxide film obtained by the production process according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. Use of the nickel oxide film of claim 9 as a hole transport layer in an antimony selenide solar cell.
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CN106803535A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Preparation method of hole transport layer of perovskite solar cell |
US20210098202A1 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-01 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Metal oxide nanoparticle ink, method of preparing the same, metal oxide nanoparticle thin film manufactured using the same, and photoelectric device using the same |
WO2022063951A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-31 | Universite D'aix-Marseille | Process for preparing a dispersion of non-stoichiometric nickel oxide nanoparticles in alcohol |
CN114715958A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-07-08 | 华能新能源股份有限公司 | Spray pyrolysis method of nickel oxide and perovskite solar cell |
WO2022203204A1 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | Nickel oxide solution, and method for manufacturing solar cell that does not require heat treatment using same |
CN115465902A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-13 | 河北科技大学 | Reaction solvent for preparing superfine nickel oxide nanoparticles and method for preparing superfine nickel oxide by using reaction solvent |
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