CN116276457B - Device for preventing waste from splashing in metal grinding - Google Patents
Device for preventing waste from splashing in metal grinding Download PDFInfo
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- CN116276457B CN116276457B CN202310598546.0A CN202310598546A CN116276457B CN 116276457 B CN116276457 B CN 116276457B CN 202310598546 A CN202310598546 A CN 202310598546A CN 116276457 B CN116276457 B CN 116276457B
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- rotating
- plate
- slip
- cover
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/04—Protective covers for the grinding wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for preventing waste from splashing in metal grinding, which relates to the field of metal grinding and comprises a first driving motor, a grinding disc, a supporting bottom plate, a supporting vertical plate and an L-shaped plate, wherein the supporting vertical plate is fixed on the upper side of the supporting bottom plate, the L-shaped plate is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the supporting vertical plate, and the first driving motor is fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: when carrying out grinding operation, when L shaped plate level set up, produce the waste material and can splash at vertical plane along with the rotation of polishing dish, rotate the reverse rotation of cover can simultaneously, make the waste material pile up on the pivoted plate, effectually avoid the waste material to splash on the part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal grinding, in particular to a device for preventing waste from splashing in metal grinding.
Background
When the metal part is processed, the positions of burrs, bulges and the like on the surface of the part are required to be ground, the principle is that the burrs, bulges and the like on the surface of the part are removed by grinding, and particularly when round steel or steel pipes are cut, a large number of burrs and uneven tangential surfaces are easily generated on the tangential surfaces due to high temperature generated by friction during cutting.
However, at present, when grinding and polishing are performed, waste is splashed around along with the rotation of a polishing disc, the simplest method is to shield the waste through a protective cover, but when the waste splashes onto the protective cover, the waste is easy to rebound back to a part to generate scratches on the part, and on the other hand, abnormal sound is easy to generate due to collision between the waste, in addition, even if the protective cover is used for shielding, when polishing is stopped, the waste in the protective cover is still easy to accumulate at the positions of the part, the polishing disc and the like, so that the situation of difficult cleaning is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the technical problem and provide the device for preventing the waste from splashing for metal grinding, which is used for avoiding splashing of the generated metal waste and facilitating collection of the waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the device for preventing waste from splashing in metal grinding comprises a first driving motor, a grinding disc, a supporting bottom plate, a supporting vertical plate and an L-shaped plate, wherein the supporting vertical plate is fixed on the upper side of the supporting bottom plate; the outer side of the first rotating shaft is provided with a waste collection assembly and a quantitative clamping and fixing assembly; the waste collection assembly comprises a rotating cover and a sliding collection box, wherein the rotating cover is arranged on the outer side of the polishing disc in a rotating mode, a plurality of first sliding holes are formed in the rotating cover in the circumferential direction, the sliding collection box is arranged in the first sliding holes in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding collection box is provided with an opening, and one side of the sliding collection box, far away from the opening, is provided with an inclined block connected with the rotating cover; the quantitative clamping and fixing assembly comprises a fixed cover, a sliding support rod, a first sliding plate and an extrusion block, wherein the fixed cover is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a rotating cover, the sliding support rods are arranged in a plurality, the sliding support rods penetrate through the fixed cover in a sliding mode and correspond to the sliding collecting box in position, one end of the inner side of the fixed cover is connected with the extrusion block, the other end of the sliding support rod is connected with the first sliding plate, the inner side of the first sliding plate is connected with the fixed cover through an electric push rod, a fourth sliding column penetrating through the fixed cover in a sliding mode is connected to the inner side of the first sliding plate, an electromagnet IV is connected to the other end of the fourth sliding column, and an electromagnet V corresponding to the electromagnet IV is connected to the sliding collecting box; the rotating cover and the polishing disc rotate reversely.
Further, the outside of pivot one is equipped with the rotation pipe through the bearing housing, the outside of rotation pipe is fixed mutually with rotating the cover through a plurality of dead levers one that evenly set up along the circumferencial direction, dead lever quantity is the same with the slip collection box quantity, and the position is corresponding with the slip collection box.
Specifically, the inboard fixed pipe that establishes in the rotor tube outside that is equipped with of L shaped plate through the bearing housing, the outside of fixed pipe is fixed mutually with fixed cover through a plurality of dead levers two.
Preferably, the inner side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a fixing rod III, the fixing rod III is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the fixing rod III is arranged on the inner side of the fixing tube, a gear is arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod III through a bearing sleeve, one end of the rotating tube is connected with an inner gear ring arranged on the outer side of the gear, the inner gear ring is meshed with the gear, and an outer gear ring meshed with the gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft.
Further, the inboard fixed baffle that is equipped with of box is collected in slip, the inboard rotation of box is collected in slip is equipped with a plurality of rotating plates, the surface of rotating plate is equipped with the foam-rubber cushion, rotating plate one end is connected with the rotation of box inner wall is collected in the slip, the other end and the baffle rotation of rotating plate are connected, one end of rotating plate sets up towards a direction of pivot, rotate on the baffle and run through and be equipped with a plurality of dwang that are connected with rotating plate one end respectively, the other end and the inner wall rotation of box are collected in the slip of dwang are connected, the outside cover of dwang is equipped with the sliding plate two, the outside of dwang is connected and is equipped with the spiral leaf, be equipped with on the sliding plate two with spiral leaf matched with slide hole two, one side of baffle is fixed to be equipped with the slip post one that runs through the sliding plate two, the outside cover of slip post one is equipped with spring one, one end and the baffle of spring are connected, the other end and the sliding plate two of spring are connected.
Specifically, the second sliding plate is provided with an electromagnet six in an embedded mode on one side, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the second sliding plate, and the inner side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly provided with the electromagnet I.
Preferably, one side of the sliding collecting box is connected with symmetrically arranged rotating seats, two sliding columns II which penetrate through the rotating cover in a sliding manner are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the rotating seats, springs II are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding columns II, one ends of the springs II are connected with the rotating cover, and the other ends of the rotating cover are connected with one of the rotating seats.
Further, another one side of rotating the seat is connected and is equipped with fixed tooth one, the slip runs through on the dead lever one and is equipped with the slip post three, the one end connection of slip post three is equipped with the slip board three, the one side connection of slip board three is equipped with a plurality of fixed teeth two, the other end connection of slip post three is equipped with the slip board four, the inboard connection of slip board four is equipped with the electro-magnet two, one side connection of dead lever one is equipped with the electro-magnet three that corresponds with electro-magnet two positions, the outside cover of slip post three is equipped with the spring three, the one end of spring three is connected with slip board four, the other end of spring three is connected with dead lever one.
Specifically, the opposite side slip of extrusion piece is equipped with the slip extrusion strip, be equipped with the spout on the slip extrusion strip, be connected on the extrusion piece be equipped with spout complex slider, gliding run through is equipped with the slip post five on the slider, the both ends of slip post five are connected with the spout both ends respectively, the outside cover of slip post five is equipped with the spring four, the one end of spring four is connected with the slider, the other end of spring four is connected with the spout inner wall.
Preferably, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting vertical plate, a worm is connected to the output end of the second driving motor, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting vertical plate in a penetrating mode through a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the L-shaped plate, and a worm wheel meshed with the worm is connected to the outer side of the other end of the second rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. when the L-shaped plate is horizontally arranged during grinding operation, the generated waste can splash along with the rotation of the grinding disc towards the direction of the rotating cover, and meanwhile, the rotating cover can reversely rotate, so that the waste is accumulated on the rotating plate, and the waste is effectively prevented from splashing on the part;
2. when the electromagnet I and the electromagnet II generate magnetic fields, the rotating plate automatically rotates towards the inner side of the sliding collecting box only when the rotating plate on the sliding collecting box faces upwards, the waste on the surface of the rotating plate is subjected to the action of gravity, and the sliding collecting box rapidly slides towards the waste direction, so that the waste is rapidly collected in the sliding collecting box;
3. the device can adapt to the sizes of different parts, automatically adjust the approaching or separating degree of a plurality of sliding collecting boxes according to the sizes of the parts, and can well collect waste materials when smaller parts are clamped;
4. when the first electromagnet and the sixth electromagnet generate a magnetic field, the effect of collecting waste materials in the sliding collecting box can be achieved, the waste materials can be discharged rapidly through reverse rotation of the rotating cover when the L-shaped plate is arranged vertically, and cleaning and collecting are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a retaining cap according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oblique block of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the position A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating cover according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding collection box of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of one side of the sliding collecting box of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in section at position B-B in FIG. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding support bar according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the position a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the B position in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the C position of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the D position of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of the E-position of fig. 8 according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of the F position in fig. 10 according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view of the G position in fig. 14 according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged view of the H position of fig. 14 according to the present invention.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of the I-position of fig. 5 according to the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a side structure of a rotating housing according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. driving a first motor; 2. polishing the grinding disc; 3. a support base plate; 4. supporting a vertical plate; 5. an L-shaped plate; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a waste collection assembly; 8. quantitatively clamping and fixing the assembly; 9. a rotating cover; 10. sliding the collection box; 11. a fixed cover; 12. a sliding support rod; 13. a first sliding plate; 14. extruding a block; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a sliding column IV; 17. an electromagnet IV; 18. fifth electromagnet; 19. a rotary tube; 20. a first fixed rod; 21. a fixed tube; 22. a second fixing rod; 23. a fixing rod III; 24. a gear; 25. an inner gear ring; 26. an outer ring gear; 27. a partition plate; 28. a rotating plate; 29. a rotating lever; 30. a second sliding plate; 31. spiral leaves; 32. a sliding hole II; 33. a sliding column I; 34. a first spring; 35. an electromagnet six; 36. an electromagnet I; 37. a rotating seat; 38. a sliding column II; 39. a second spring; 40. a first fixed tooth; 41. a sliding column III; 42. a sliding plate III; 43. a second fixed tooth; 44. an electromagnet II; 45. a third spring; 46. sliding extrusion strips; 47. a chute; 48. a slide block; 49. a sliding column V; 50. a spring IV; 51. a second driving motor; 52. a sloping block; 53. a sliding plate IV; 54. and an electromagnet III.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. In addition, the term "include" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13 and 21, a device for preventing waste from splashing in metal grinding process comprises a first driving motor 1, a grinding disc 2, a supporting bottom plate 3, a supporting vertical plate 4 and an L-shaped plate 5, wherein the supporting vertical plate 4 is fixed on the upper side of the supporting bottom plate 3, the L-shaped plate 5 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the supporting vertical plate 4, the first driving motor 1 is fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate 5, the output end of the first driving motor 1 is connected with a first rotating shaft 6 which rotates to penetrate through the L-shaped plate 5, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 6 is connected with the grinding disc 2; the outer side of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a waste collection assembly 7 and a quantitative clamping and fixing assembly 8; the waste collection assembly 7 comprises a rotating cover 9 and a sliding collection box 10, wherein the rotating cover 9 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the polishing disc 2, a plurality of first sliding holes are formed in the rotating cover 9 along the circumferential direction, the sliding collection box 10 is arranged in the first sliding holes in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding collection box 10 is provided with an opening, and one side of the sliding collection box 10, far away from the opening, is provided with an inclined block 52 connected with the rotating cover 9; the quantitative clamping and fixing assembly 8 comprises a fixed cover 11, a plurality of sliding support rods 12, a first sliding plate 13 and a squeezing block 14, wherein the fixed cover 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating cover 9, the sliding support rods 12 are arranged in a plurality, and penetrate through the fixed cover 11 in a sliding mode to correspond to the position of the sliding collecting box 10, one end of the inner side of the fixed cover 11 is connected with the squeezing block 14, the other end of the sliding support rod 12 is connected with the first sliding plate 13, the inner side of the first sliding plate 13 is connected with the fixed cover 11 through an electric push rod 15, a fourth sliding column 16 penetrating through the fixed cover 11 in a sliding mode is connected to the inner side of the first sliding plate 13, an electromagnet 17 is connected to the other end of the fourth sliding column 16, and an electromagnet 18 corresponding to the position of the electromagnet 17 is connected to the sliding collecting box 10; the rotating cover 9 and the polishing disc 2 rotate reversely.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 11, a rotating tube 19 is disposed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 6 through a bearing sleeve, the outer side of the rotating tube 19 is fixed to the rotating cover 9 through a plurality of fixing rods 20 uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction, the number of the fixing rods 20 is the same as that of the sliding collecting boxes 10, and the positions of the fixing rods are corresponding to the sliding collecting boxes 10.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 12 and 15, a fixing tube 21 sleeved on the outer side of the rotating tube 19 through a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate 5, and the outer side of the fixing tube 21 is fixed with the fixing cover 11 through a plurality of fixing rods 22.
Referring to fig. 1, 12 and 15, a third fixing rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate 5, the third fixing rod 23 is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 6, the third fixing rod 23 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing tube 21, a gear 24 is arranged on the outer side of the third fixing rod 23 through a bearing sleeve, an inner gear ring 25 arranged on the outer side of the gear 24 is connected with one end of the rotating tube 19, the inner gear ring 25 is meshed with the gear 24, and an outer gear ring 26 meshed with the gear 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 6.
Referring to fig. 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 and 17, a partition plate 27 is fixedly disposed on the inner side of the sliding collection box 10, a plurality of rotating plates 28 are rotatably disposed on the inner side of the sliding collection box 10, two ends of each rotating plate 28 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding collection box 10 and the partition plate 27, a foam-rubber cushion is disposed on the outer surface of each rotating plate 28, one end of each rotating plate 28 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding collection box 10, the other end of each rotating plate 28 is rotatably connected with the partition plate 27, one end of each rotating plate 28 is disposed towards the first rotating shaft 6, a plurality of rotating rods 29 are rotatably disposed on the partition plate 27 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding collection box 10, a second sliding plate 30 is sleeved on the outer side of each rotating rod 29, a spiral vane 31 is disposed on the outer side of each sliding plate 30, a first sliding column 33 penetrating through the second sliding plate 30 in a sliding manner is fixedly disposed on one side of the partition plate 27, a first spring 33 is disposed on the outer side of the first sliding plate 33, and one end of the first spring 34 is connected with the second spring 34.
Referring to fig. 1, 10, 12 and 16, the second sliding plate 30 is provided with an electromagnet six 35 embedded in a side far from the first rotating shaft 6, and the inner side of the L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet one 36.
Referring to fig. 3, 9 and 14, one side of the sliding collection box 10 is connected with symmetrically arranged rotating seats 37, two sliding columns two 38 sliding through the rotating cover 9 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two rotating seats 37, two springs two 39 are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding columns two 38, one end of each spring two 39 is connected with the rotating cover 9, and the other end of each rotating cover 9 is connected with one of the rotating seats 37.
Referring to fig. 3, 15, 18 and 19, a fixed tooth one 40 is connected to one side of the rotating seat 37, a sliding post three 41 is slidably disposed on the fixed rod one 20, one end of the sliding post three 41 is connected with a sliding plate three 42, one side of the sliding plate three 42 is connected with a plurality of fixed teeth two 43, the other end of the sliding post three 41 is connected with a sliding plate four 53, an electromagnet two 44 is connected to the inner side of the sliding plate four 53, an electromagnet three 54 corresponding to the electromagnet two 44 is connected to one side of the fixed rod one 20, a spring three 45 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding post three 41, one end of the spring three 45 is connected with the sliding plate four 53, and the other end of the spring three 45 is connected with the fixed rod one 20.
Referring to fig. 11 and 20, a sliding extrusion strip 46 is slidably disposed on the other side of the extrusion block 14, a sliding groove 47 is disposed on the sliding extrusion strip 46, a sliding block 48 matched with the sliding groove 47 is connected to the extrusion block 14, a sliding column five 49 is slidably disposed on the sliding block 48 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the sliding column five 49 are respectively connected with two ends of the sliding groove 47, a spring four 50 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding column five 49, one end of the spring four 50 is connected with the sliding block 48, and the other end of the spring four 50 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 47.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a second driving motor 51 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting vertical plate 4, a worm is connected to an output end of the second driving motor 51, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting vertical plate 4 in a penetrating manner through a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the L-shaped plate 5, and a worm wheel meshed with the worm is connected to an outer side of the other end of the second rotating shaft.
The working principle and the use flow of the invention are as follows:
in the embodiment 1, when in use, the parts to be polished are placed on the inner sides of the sliding extrusion strips 46, the electric push rod 15 is opened to enable the sliding plates 13 to be close together, the extrusion block 14 is driven to be close together, the sliding extrusion strips 46 are close together by matching with the sliding blocks 48 and the sliding columns 49, and then the area of the parts far away from one side of the polishing disc 2 is clamped and fixed;
when polishing is needed, the first driving motor 1 is turned on to drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the polishing disc 2 to rotate, the sliding extrusion strip 46 is manually pushed to enable the sliding column five 49 to firmly slide on the sliding block 48, fixed parts are close to the polishing disc 2, the parts are polished, and waste generated by polishing splashes in the direction of the rotating cover 9 at the edge of the polishing disc 2;
the outer gear ring 26 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft 6, the gear 24 and the inner gear ring 25 are matched to drive the rotating tube 19 to rotate, so that the rotating tube 19 and the first rotating shaft 6 rotate reversely, the first fixing rod 20 is matched to drive the rotating cover 9 to rotate outside the polishing disc 2, so that the rotating cover 9 and the polishing disc 2 rotate reversely, meanwhile, the fixing tube 21 is fixed on the L-shaped plate 5, and the fixing cover 11 can be firmly fixed under the action of the second fixing rod 22, so that the fixing cover 11 is in a fixed state when the rotating cover 9 rotates;
along with rotating the cover 9 and driving the sliding collection box 10 to rotate when rotating, the waste generated by polishing splashes between adjacent sliding collection boxes 10 towards the direction of the cover 9, the opening direction of the sliding collection box 10 (namely, one side close to the rotating plate 28) faces to most of the waste when rotating, the waste is discharged through the effect of the sponge cushion, so that the waste is adhered to the outer side of the rotating plate 28, a small part of the waste touching the inclined block 52 splashes on the sponge cushion on the surface of the rotating plate 28 through the inclined surface of the inclined block 52, the rebound force generated by the waste after the force is discharged by the sponge cushion is smaller than the thrust to the waste when the rotating plate 28, and the sponge cushion generates larger friction force to the waste, so that the waste is accumulated on the sponge cushion on the surface of the rotating plate 28, and the cover 9 and the polishing plate 2 reversely rotate at the moment: according to the broken line direction shown in fig. 21, the direction of the waste splash is consistent with the rotation direction of the grinding disc 2, and the rotating cover 9 rotates reversely, so that the rotating plate 28 on the sliding collecting box 10 can face the splashed waste residues when rotating, and the waste collecting effect is better;
after polishing the parts, loosening the sliding extrusion strip 46, enabling the sliding column five 49 to slide on the sliding block 48 through the action of the spring four 50, resetting the fixed parts, continuing to rotate the rotating cover 9, opening the electromagnet one 36 and the electromagnet six 35 to generate a magnetic field, when one of the sliding collection boxes 10 rotates to a position corresponding to the electromagnet one 36, enabling the rotating plate 28 in the opening direction of the sliding collection box 10 to face upwards, enabling the electromagnet one 36 to generate repulsive force to the electromagnet six 35, further pushing the sliding plate two 30 to slide on the outer side of the sliding column one 33, simultaneously enabling the sliding hole two 32 to rotate on the outer side of the spiral blade 31, further driving the rotating rod 29 to rotate, and in specific implementation, enabling the rotating plate 29 to rotate at a maximum angle of 90 degrees by adjusting the rotating angle of the spiral blade 31, enabling the rotating plate 28 to rotate towards the inside of the sliding collection box 10, enabling waste on the surface of the rotating plate 28 to be subjected to the action of gravity, enabling the sliding collection box 10 to rapidly slide towards the direction of the waste material, enabling the waste material to be rapidly collected into the sliding collection box 10, enabling the waste material to continuously rotate along with the sliding collection box 10, enabling the electromagnet one of the rotating plate 10 to face upwards, and enabling the electromagnet one of the rotating plate 28 to be reset to face the rotating to face downwards through the rotating plate 28 by shifting the electromagnet one 35, and enabling the rotating plate 34 to rotate to face the rotating plate 28 to the rotating plate 9 to rotate, and enabling the rotating plate one to rotate to be reset to move along with the rotating plate 9 to the rotating plate 28 to the rotating plate 9 to rotate, and further, and accordingly, and the rotating plate is reset to rotate;
when the waste on the surface of the rotating plate 28 is completely collected in the sliding collecting box 10, the electromagnet I36 and the electromagnet II 35 are closed, the driving motor I1 stops rotating, the grinding disc 2 and the sliding collecting box 10 do not rotate any more, the electric push rod 15 is opened to enable the sliding extrusion strips 46 to slide in the separating direction, clamping of parts is canceled, and other parts are convenient to grind.
In embodiment 2, as a further improvement of the above embodiment, in the process of installing the parts, by opening the action of the electric push rod 15, the plurality of first sliding plates 13 are closed, and then the extrusion block 14 is driven to be closed together, the sliding extrusion strip 46 is closed together by matching with the sliding block 48 and the sliding column five 49, and then the part is clamped and fixed in the area far away from one side of the polishing disc 2, the electromagnet four 17 and the electromagnet five 18 are opened to generate a magnetic field, the electromagnet four 17 and the electromagnet five 18 generate a repulsive force, the electromagnet two 44 and the electromagnet three 54 are opened to generate a magnetic field, the electromagnet two 44 and the electromagnet three 54 generate a repulsive force, the sliding plate four 53 slides away from the fixing rod one 20, the sliding plate three 42 is matched with the sliding column one 33 to slide, and then the fixing tooth two 43 and the fixing tooth one 40 are separated and fixed (at this moment, the sliding column two 38 can slide on the rotating cover 9, and then the sliding collecting box 10 can slide firmly in the sliding hole one), the sliding box one), along with the closing of the sliding plate one 13, the plurality of sliding columns four 16 are driven to be closed together, and then the plurality of electromagnets four 17 face the electromagnet five 18, and the electromagnet four 17 face the electromagnet five 18 are driven to generate a repulsive force, and the electromagnet four electromagnet 17 and the electromagnet four 17 face the electromagnet five faces the electromagnet five 20, and the electromagnet four 17 and the electromagnet five faces the electromagnet 5, and the electromagnet four 17 and the electromagnet four ends, and the electromagnet 5 are fixed to be closed, and the four box 5 and the electromagnet 5 and the four box 20 and the four box 6 and the electromagnet box 5 and the magnetic pole 5. The method has the advantages that when the parts are bigger, the distances between the sliding collecting boxes 10 are farther, the parts are prevented from being scratched when the sliding collecting boxes 10 with the bigger parts rotate, when the parts are smaller, the sliding collecting boxes 10 are closer, the probability that waste slag splashes out of the rotating cover 9 is increased due to the fact that the distances between the parts and the sliding collecting boxes 10 are bigger when the parts are smaller is avoided, and then the distances between the parts and the sliding collecting boxes 10 are reduced due to the smaller parts, the effect of collecting waste materials is improved, therefore the method can be suitable for polishing parts with different sizes, the distance between the sliding collecting boxes 10 is automatically adjusted, and when the fact that the waste materials are well collected after the polishing of the larger parts is met, the fact that the parts with smaller volume are polished can also be met;
in addition, after the polishing is completed, after the plurality of first sliding plates 13 are separated from each other to slide and remove the parts, the second electromagnet 44 and the third electromagnet 54 are briefly opened to generate a magnetic field, the second electromagnet 44 and the third electromagnet 54 generate a repulsive force, the fourth sliding plate 53 slides away from the first fixing rod 20, the first sliding plate 42 slides in cooperation with the first sliding column 33, the second fixing tooth 43 and the first fixing tooth 40 are separated and cannot be clamped and fixed, one of the rotating seats 37 slides by the rebound of the second spring 39, so that the sliding collection box 10 is restored to an initial state (at this time, the distance between the plurality of sliding collection boxes 10 is the largest), and the next time when the parts are clamped and fixed is facilitated to be adjusted.
In embodiment 3, as a further improvement of the above embodiment, when the waste material in the sliding collection box 10 needs to be cleaned after polishing parts for multiple times, the driving motor two 51 is opened, the L-shaped plate 5 is rotated in cooperation with the rotation of the worm wheel and the worm, so that the first rotating shaft 6 is rotated and vertically arranged, the driving motor 1 is rotated to the upper end of the first rotating shaft 6, the driving motor 1 is rotated reversely, the rotating cover 9 and the sliding collection box 10 are rotated reversely, the electromagnet one 36 and the electromagnet six 35 are opened to generate a magnetic field, when the electromagnet six 35 on one sliding collection box 10 is rotated to a position corresponding to the electromagnet one 36, the rotating plate 28 is rotated through the operation of the embodiment, one side of the opening of the sliding collection box 10 is opened, and the waste material collected in the sliding collection box 10 is subjected to the inertial action and splashed to the inner sides of the inclined blocks 52 due to the rebound to the position of the inclined blocks 52, so that the waste material collected in the sliding collection boxes 10 falls on the supporting base plate 3, and the waste material collected in the sliding collection boxes 10 is discharged along with the rotation cover 9, and the waste material collected in the sliding collection boxes 10 are uniformly and collected.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the invention belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device for metal grinding prevents that waste material from splashing, includes driving motor one (1) and polishing dish (2), its characterized in that: the polishing machine further comprises a supporting bottom plate (3), a supporting vertical plate (4) and an L-shaped plate (5), wherein the supporting vertical plate (4) is fixed on the upper side of the supporting bottom plate (3), the L-shaped plate (5) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the supporting vertical plate (4), the driving motor I (1) is fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate (5), the output end of the driving motor I (1) is connected with a rotating shaft I (6) which rotates to penetrate through the L-shaped plate (5), and the other end of the rotating shaft I (6) is connected with the polishing disc (2);
the outer side of the first rotating shaft (6) is provided with a waste collection assembly (7) and a quantitative clamping and fixing assembly (8);
the waste collection assembly (7) comprises a rotating cover (9) and a sliding collection box (10), wherein the rotating cover (9) is arranged on the outer side of the polishing disc (2) in a rotating mode, a plurality of first sliding holes are formed in the rotating cover (9) in the circumferential direction, the sliding collection box (10) is arranged in the first sliding holes in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding collection box (10) is provided with an opening, and one side of the sliding collection box (10) in the direction away from the opening is provided with an inclined block (52) connected with the rotating cover (9);
the quantitative clamping and fixing assembly (8) comprises a fixed cover (11), a sliding supporting rod (12), a first sliding plate (13) and an extrusion block (14), wherein the fixed cover (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a rotating cover (9), the sliding supporting rods (12) are arranged in a plurality, the sliding penetrating through the fixed cover (11) corresponds to the sliding collecting box (10), one end of the inner side of the fixed cover (11) is connected with the extrusion block (14), the other end of the sliding supporting rod (12) is connected with the first sliding plate (13), the inner side of the first sliding plate (13) is connected with the fixed cover (11) through an electric push rod (15), a sliding column IV (16) penetrating through the fixed cover (11) in a sliding mode is connected to the inner side of the first sliding plate (13), an electromagnet IV (17) is connected to the other end of the sliding column IV (16), and an electromagnet IV (18) corresponding to the electromagnet IV (17) is connected to the sliding collecting box (10).
The rotating cover (9) and the polishing disc (2) rotate reversely.
2. A device for preventing scrap from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of pivot one (6) is equipped with rotation pipe (19) through the bearing housing, the outside of rotation pipe (19) is fixed with rotating cover (9) through a plurality of dead levers one (20) that evenly set up along the circumferencial direction, dead lever one (20) quantity is the same with slip collection box (10) quantity, and position and slip collection box (10) are corresponding.
3. A device for preventing scrap from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe (21) sleeved outside the rotating pipe (19) through a bearing, and the outer side of the fixed pipe (21) is fixed with the fixed cover (11) through a plurality of second fixed rods (22).
4. A device for preventing scrap from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 3, wherein: the novel rotary shaft is characterized in that a fixing rod three (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate (5), the fixing rod three (23) is arranged on the outer side of the first rotary shaft (6), the fixing rod three (23) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing tube (21), a gear (24) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod three (23) through a bearing sleeve, an annular gear (25) arranged on the outer side of the gear (24) is connected with one end of the rotary tube (19), the annular gear (25) is meshed with the gear (24), and an outer gear (26) meshed with the gear (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotary shaft (6).
5. An apparatus for preventing waste material from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a sliding collection box, including box (10) and baffle (27), box (10) are collected in the slip inboard is equipped with a plurality of rotating plates (28) rotate, the surface of rotating plate (28) is equipped with the foam-rubber cushion, rotating plate (28) one end is connected with box (10) inner wall rotation, the other end of rotating plate (28) is connected with baffle (27) rotation, the one end of rotating plate (28) sets up towards pivot one (6) direction, rotate on baffle (27) and run through be equipped with a plurality of dwang (29) that are connected with rotating plate (28) one end respectively, the other end of dwang (29) is connected with the inner wall rotation of box (10) is collected in the slip, the outside cover of dwang (29) is equipped with sliding plate two (30), the outside of dwang (29) is connected and is equipped with helical blade (31), be equipped with on sliding plate two (30) with helical blade (31) matched with sliding hole two (32), one side of baffle (27) is fixed to be equipped with sliding post one side of sliding post (30) that runs through sliding plate two (30), one end (33) is equipped with one end of spring (34) and one end of connecting spring (34) with two (34).
6. An apparatus for preventing waste material from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding plate II (30) is provided with an electromagnet III (35) in an embedded manner at one side far away from the rotating shaft I (6), and the inner side of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly provided with an electromagnet I (36).
7. An apparatus for preventing waste material from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 6, wherein: the sliding collection box is characterized in that one side of the sliding collection box (10) is connected with symmetrically arranged rotating seats (37), two sliding columns II (38) penetrating through the rotating cover (9) in a sliding mode are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the rotating seats (37), springs II (39) are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding columns II (38), one ends of the springs II (39) are connected with the rotating cover (9), and the other ends of the rotating covers (9) are connected with one of the rotating seats (37).
8. An apparatus for preventing waste material from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 7, wherein: the other one the one side of rotating seat (37) is connected and is equipped with fixed tooth one (40), the slip runs through on dead lever one (20) and is equipped with slip post three (41), the one end of slip post three (41) is connected and is equipped with slip board three (42), the one side of slip board three (42) is connected and is equipped with a plurality of fixed teeth two (43), the other end of slip post three (41) is connected and is equipped with slip board four (53), the inboard connection of slip board four (53) is equipped with electro-magnet two (44), one side of dead lever one (20) is connected and is equipped with electro-magnet three (54) that correspond with electro-magnet two (44) position, the outside cover of slip post three (41) is equipped with spring three (45), the one end of spring three (45) is connected with slip board four (53), the other end of spring three (45) is connected with dead lever one (20).
9. An apparatus for preventing waste material from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 8, wherein: the other side slip of extrusion piece (14) is equipped with slip extrusion strip (46), be equipped with spout (47) on slip extrusion strip (46), be connected on extrusion piece (14) be equipped with spout (47) complex slider (48), the slip runs through on slider (48) and is equipped with slip post five (49), the both ends of slip post five (49) are connected with spout (47) both ends respectively, the outside cover of slip post five (49) is equipped with spring four (50), the one end of spring four (50) is connected with slider (48), the other end of spring four (50) is connected with spout (47) inner wall.
10. An apparatus for preventing waste material from splashing in metal grinding according to claim 9, wherein: the novel vertical support is characterized in that a second driving motor (51) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical support plate (4), a worm is connected to the output end of the second driving motor (51), a second rotating shaft is arranged on the vertical support plate (4) in a penetrating mode through a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the L-shaped plate (5), and a worm wheel meshed with the worm is connected to the outer side of the other end of the second rotating shaft.
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| CN202310598546.0A CN116276457B (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Device for preventing waste from splashing in metal grinding |
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| CN202310598546.0A CN116276457B (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Device for preventing waste from splashing in metal grinding |
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| CN116276457B true CN116276457B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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| CN213411597U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州临安简诚办公用品有限公司 | Waste recovery equipment of stainless steel polishing machine |
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| CN114799932A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-07-29 | 徐州市昌隆金属制品有限公司 | Hammer sheet processing device capable of cleaning up scraps and recycling |
| CN218169767U (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-12-30 | 潍坊墨炫轮毂科技有限公司 | Combined type operation table for polishing wheel hub |
| CN115592519A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-01-13 | 徐州欧润泵业有限公司（Cn） | Water pump inner chamber grinding device |
| CN116061022A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-05 | 青岛北海车轮有限公司 | Automatic rim polishing equipment and method |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213411597U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州临安简诚办公用品有限公司 | Waste recovery equipment of stainless steel polishing machine |
| CN215201103U (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-12-17 | 绍兴市东智电器科技有限公司 | Burr processing apparatus of automobile-used control lever processing usefulness |
| CN114799932A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-07-29 | 徐州市昌隆金属制品有限公司 | Hammer sheet processing device capable of cleaning up scraps and recycling |
| CN218169767U (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-12-30 | 潍坊墨炫轮毂科技有限公司 | Combined type operation table for polishing wheel hub |
| CN115592519A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-01-13 | 徐州欧润泵业有限公司（Cn） | Water pump inner chamber grinding device |
| CN116061022A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-05 | 青岛北海车轮有限公司 | Automatic rim polishing equipment and method |
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| CN116276457A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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