CN116273844A - Primary garbage disposal system - Google Patents
Primary garbage disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116273844A CN116273844A CN202310176353.6A CN202310176353A CN116273844A CN 116273844 A CN116273844 A CN 116273844A CN 202310176353 A CN202310176353 A CN 202310176353A CN 116273844 A CN116273844 A CN 116273844A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a primary garbage disposal system, and belongs to the field of recycling of garbage disposal resources for building decoration. The raw decoration garbage sorting line comprises a plate chain machine, a bag breaking shaper, a bouncing screen, a star plate screen and a plurality of conveying mechanisms, wherein the plate chain machine is used for feeding a forklift in a feeding mode, a discharge hole of the plate chain machine is connected with a feed hole of the bag breaking shaper, and the bag breaking shaper conveys raw decoration garbage to the bouncing screen through the conveying mechanisms. Compared with the traditional original decoration garbage sorting line, the original decoration garbage sorting line disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the original garbage is more comprehensively sorted, the sorting is not needed manually, the danger of manual long-term operation is avoided, and the garbage treatment cost is also saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a primary garbage disposal system, and belongs to the field of recycling of garbage disposal resources for building decoration.
Background
Traditional artifical letter sorting line of primary rubbish is incomplete to the letter sorting of rubbish, relies on artifical letter sorting, needs artifical long-term operation, and the processing cost of rubbish is also relatively higher.
The bouncing screen used in the sorting line is mainly characterized in that a screen plate is driven by an eccentric shaft, a shaftless drum screen is obliquely installed, and the screen plate is driven to move up and down and back and forth through the eccentric shaft during operation, so that screened materials on the screen plate are shaken and scattered into heavy and rolling 3D material parts (such as plastic bottles, woods, cans and the like) and light and flat 2D material parts (films, papers and paperboards) and undersize material parts (sand and food residues), and the treatment of subsequent procedures is facilitated. Under the action of a driving motor, the bouncing screen is connected with the supporting seat and the screen plate through a driving and driven transmission assembly consisting of a driving shaft, a driven shaft and an eccentric wheel to form a parallel four-bar mechanism, and the screen plate generates reciprocating circular motion similar to bouncing so as to separate materials input from a feed inlet into three types. During operation, the axial flow fan arranged at the tail part of the bouncing screen is matched with the separation of combustible materials, the axial flow centrifugal fan is directly arranged on the bouncing screen frame, and the fan blades are extremely easy to damage due to material winding, material splashing and the like.
The existing bouncing screen is mainly used for treating and sorting household garbage, kitchen garbage after squeezing, paper recycling and other industries; the screen plate has insufficient strength, and the condition that the screen plate is bent, deformed and blocked when the construction decoration garbage is screened; the transmission assembly is not suitable for garbage disposal of building decoration, the existing transmission assembly bearing of the bouncing screen has the defects of more utilization rate, higher failure rate, more combustible materials, woven bags, twines and the like in the large piece of garbage of the building decoration, easy winding of shafts on the transmission assembly, failure shutdown, even damage to the transmission assembly inner bearing and longer maintenance time.
The existing shaft coupling at the motor of the bouncing screen adopts a star-shaped shaft coupling, and the motor still runs when the screen plate is clamped, and the like, so that the damage to the screen plate and the bearing of the bouncing screen is easy to cause.
When screening the primordial building decoration rubbish, because primordial building decoration rubbish composition is complicated, massive combustible content is higher, if not isolate massive combustible, gets into follow-up screening, broken aggregate area, very easily causes equipment card to block up, and shut down clearance time is longer, influences production efficiency, causes equipment to damage even, influences equipment life.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a primary waste treatment system, it has solved traditional primary waste manual sorting line and to the not comprehensive letter sorting of rubbish, relies on manual sorting, needs artifical long-term operation, and the disposal cost of rubbish is also higher relatively problem.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the primary garbage treatment system is a primary decoration garbage sorting line, the primary decoration garbage sorting line comprises a plate chain machine, a bag breaking shaper, a bouncing screen, a star plate screen and a plurality of conveying mechanisms, the plate chain machine is fed by a forklift in a feeding mode, a discharge hole of the plate chain machine is connected with a feed hole of the bag breaking shaper, the bag breaking shaper conveys primary decoration garbage to the bouncing screen through the conveying mechanisms, the bouncing screen comprises a bouncing screen body, and the bouncing screen body comprises a screen lower discharge hole, a 3D (three-dimensional) object discharge hole, a centrifugal fan, a frame, a transmission assembly, a screen plate, a combustible object discharge hole, a bracket and a driving motor; the support is positioned at the bottom end of the bouncing screen body, the frame is fixed at the top end of the support, the frame is obliquely arranged, the higher end of the frame is the head, the lower end of the frame is the tail, the transmission assembly is fixed at the inner part of the frame and near the lower end of the frame, the transmission assembly is positioned in the middle area of the frame, a plurality of screen plates are paved above the transmission assembly along the width direction of the frame, two groups of transmission assemblies are respectively arranged in the lower area of the two ends of the screen plates, the length direction of the screen plates is parallel to the length direction of the frame, a driving motor connected with the transmission assembly is arranged outside the frame, the centrifugal fan is arranged near the tail of the frame, and an air pipe of the centrifugal fan is connected with a duckbill air outlet at the tail of the frame; the quantity of sieve is greater than or equal to 2, and the sawtooth has all been welded to the both sides of every sieve, and the sieve middle part is provided with the screen cloth, sieve fixed connection is in drive assembly top, drive assembly drives each sieve and is solitary reciprocal circular motion from top to bottom, the frame bottom be located the region under the drive assembly has seted up the sieve lower discharge gate, combustible material discharge gate has been seted up in the bottom region of frame head, 3D thing discharge gate has been seted up in the bottom region of frame afterbody.
As a preferred example, the transmission assembly comprises a main shaft, a shell, a transmission arm and a tripod, wherein the main shaft is in a broken shaft design, the main shaft is composed of a plurality of split shafts, the axes of adjacent split shafts are parallel, the end gears of the split shafts are meshed with the end gears of the other split shafts, each split shaft penetrates through the shell, the number of the shell, the split shafts and the sieve plate is the same, a first gear and a second gear are embedded in the shell, the split shafts are fixedly connected with the first gear, the axes of the first gear and the second gear are collinear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed, a bulge is arranged in the center of the end face of the second gear, one end of the transmission arm is hinged to the bulge, the other end of the transmission arm is hinged to the bottom end of the tripod, and the top end of the tripod is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the sieve plate.
As a preferred example, the diameters of the holes on the screen mesh are successively decreased, and the hole diameter ranges from 100 to 50mm.
As a preferred example, the number of the screen panels is four.
As a preferred example, the frame is fixed to the bracket in a welded form.
As a preferred example, the frame is covered with a tarpaulin above.
As a preferred example, the coupling provided at the junction of the transmission assembly and the driving motor is a nylon pin coupling.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the traditional original decoration garbage sorting line, the original decoration garbage sorting line disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the original garbage is more comprehensively sorted, the sorting is not needed manually, the danger of manual long-term operation is avoided, and the garbage treatment cost is also saved; the bouncing screen has strong impact resistance and is suitable for building decoration garbage; the transmission component adopts gear transmission, compared with the existing bouncing screen, the use amount of the bearing is reduced, the shutdown maintenance frequency of the equipment is greatly reduced, the broken shaft design is realized, and the maintenance is relatively convenient and rapid; the duck-bill type centrifugal fan auxiliary air supply system is adopted, combustible materials in the materials are separated out more quickly, and fan blades are protected; the transmission assembly crankshaft adopts a lifting design, so that the winding of a rotating shaft core can be effectively avoided under a severe working environment, and the equipment failure rate is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bouncer screen;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a bouncer screen;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission assembly of the bouncer screen;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the original finishing refuse sorting line of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a coupling structure at the junction of a conventional bouncer motor;
fig. 6 is a diagram showing the structure of a coupling at the joint of the motor of the trampoline according to the present invention.
In the figure: undersize discharge port 1, 3D discharge port 2, centrifugal fan 3, frame 4, drive assembly 5, sieve plate 6, combustible discharge port 7, support 8, driving motor 9, split shaft 10, first gear 11, second gear 12, casing 13, drive arm 14, tripod 15, broken bag plastic 16, plate link 17, bouncing screen discharge conveyor 18, bouncing screen combustible discharge conveyor 19, bouncing screen 20, ironremover 21, bouncing screen feed conveyor 22, plate link discharge conveyor 23.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed drawings, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the primary garbage treatment system is a primary decoration garbage sorting line, the primary decoration garbage sorting line comprises a plate chain machine 17, a bag breaking shaper 16, a bouncing screen 20, a star plate screen and a plurality of conveying mechanisms, the plate chain machine 17 is fed by a forklift, a discharge hole of the plate chain machine 17 is connected with a feed hole of the bag breaking shaper 16, the bag breaking shaper 16 conveys the primary decoration garbage to the bouncing screen 20 through the conveying mechanisms, the bouncing screen 20 comprises a bouncing screen body, and the bouncing screen body comprises a screen lower discharge hole 1, a 3D material discharge hole 2, a centrifugal fan 3, a frame 4, a transmission assembly 5, a sieve plate 6, a combustible material discharge hole 7, a bracket 8 and a driving motor 9; the support 8 is positioned at the bottom end of the bouncing screen body, the frame 4 is fixed at the top end of the support 8, the frame 4 is obliquely arranged, the higher end of the frame 4 is a head part, the lower end is a tail part, the transmission assembly 5 is fixed at the inner lower end of the frame 4, the transmission assembly 5 is positioned in the middle area of the frame 4, a plurality of screen plates 6 are paved above the transmission assembly 5 along the width direction of the frame 4, the transmission assemblies 5 are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged in the lower area of the two ends of the screen plates 6, the length direction of the screen plates 6 is parallel to the length direction of the frame 4, a driving motor 9 connected with the transmission assembly 5 is arranged outside the frame 4 (the output end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly sleeved with the end part of a main shaft in the lower transmission assembly 5, the output end of the driving motor 9 is coaxially arranged with the main shaft of the transmission assembly 5, because the frame 4 is obliquely arranged, the heights of the two end transmission assemblies 5 distributed along the length direction of the frame 4 are different, the output end of the driving motor 9 is connected with the end part of the main shaft of one end transmission assembly 5 to perform active output, the other end transmission assembly 5 is driven to operate), the centrifugal fan 3 is arranged near the tail part of the frame 4, the air pipe of the centrifugal fan 3 is connected with the duckbill air outlet at the tail part of the frame 4 (the tail part adopts a duckbill type centrifugal fan 3 auxiliary air supply system, compared with the traditional bouncing screen axial flow fan auxiliary air supply system, the wind power is stronger, the auxiliary combustible screening is better obtained, the duckbill type air outlet can effectively protect the centrifugal fan 3, and during the operation of the equipment, the material is prevented from splashing to the tail part and is crashed into the axial flow fan of the traditional bouncing screen, so that the fan blade is damaged); the quantity of sieve 6 is greater than or equal to 2, the sawtooth has all been welded to the both sides of every sieve 6, sieve 6 middle part is provided with the screen cloth, sieve 6 fixed connection is in drive assembly 5 top (sieve 6 adopts 16Mn wear-resisting steel plate to join in marriage 100 x 40 x 4mm rectangular steel pipe, the wearability, impact resistance is stronger, be applicable to the processing building decoration rubbish, the both ends of sieve 6 all are connected with two drive assembly 5 of sieve 6 below), drive assembly 5 drives each sieve 6 and reciprocates back and forth up and down solitary circular motion, the region under the drive assembly 5 of being located of frame 4 bottom has seted up screen cloth discharge gate 1, combustible material discharge gate 7 has been seted up in the bottom region of frame 4 head, 3D thing discharge gate 2 has been seted up in the bottom region of frame 4 afterbody.
The transmission assembly 5 comprises a main shaft, a shell 13, a transmission arm 14 and a tripod 15 (the tripod 15 is of a long cylinder structure, three side walls are all in parallel with the horizontal plane, one side wall is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the screen plate 6), the main shaft is designed by adopting a broken shaft, the main shaft is composed of a plurality of split shafts 10, the axes of adjacent split shafts 10 are parallel, the end gears of the split shafts 10 are meshed with the end gears of the other split shafts 10, or the adjacent split shafts 10 are connected in a shaft sleeve mode, the connection mode is not limited, the quick maintenance and replacement of the main shaft are convenient, the split shafts 10 pass through the shell 13 in the transmission assembly 5, the number of the shell 13, the split shafts 10 and the screen plate 6 is the same, a first gear 11 and a second gear 12 are fixedly connected in a rotating embedded mode in the shell 13, the two axes are collinear, the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are meshed, in a preferred example, the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are the same in size, the transmission ratio is 1:1, and the gear widening treatment is not easy for the purpose of breaking teeth; the terminal surface center department of second gear 12 is provided with a arch, the one end arch of drive arm 14 articulates mutually, the other end of drive arm 14 articulates with the bottom of tripod 15 mutually, the top of tripod 15 and the bottom face fixed connection of sieve 6, drive assembly 5 adopts disconnected axle design, branch axle 10 runs through and extends to in a plurality of casings 13, the gear train synthesis gear shaft in branch axle 10 and each casing 13, pass through the vibration of gear shaft transmission sieve 6, compare in the spring screen that adopts the bearing now, the fault rate of gear is lower, the gear bears more greatly, be applicable to building decoration rubbish, and the maintenance is more convenient, drive assembly 5 bent axle adopts the design of raising, also can effectively avoid the rotation axis core winding under the abominable operational environment, reduce equipment fault rate by a wide margin.
The diameters of the sieve holes on the sieve plate are gradually decreased downwards along the inclined direction of the sieve plate 6, the aperture range is 100-50mm, the sieve plate can be used for sieving smaller 3D objects mixed in combustible objects, and the arrangement of the changed aperture is more beneficial to rapid sieving.
The quantity of sieve 6 is four, shake through each sieve 6 (drive assembly 5 drives sieve 6 and do reciprocating circular motion promptly), can divide into heavier 3D thing, dregs sieve lower extreme and lighter 2D thing (i.e. combustible material), the effect of the sawtooth and centrifugal fan 3 bloated through each sieve 6 both sides of combustible material, the one-level upwards bounces, reach combustible material discharge gate 7,3D thing is overweight because of self weight, but 3D thing discharge gate 2 that can bounce to frame 4 afterbody bottom through self gravity falls, the sieve lower extreme of sieve 6 (most dregs) falls from the sieve lower extreme of middle part bottom of frame 4 1, frame 4 adopts 80 5mm square tube welding, the welt adopts wear-resisting steel plate, the frame 4 has accepted the building decoration rubbish impact for a long time and has warp the probability that the card material trouble has been led to.
The transmission component 5 is fixed on the cross beam at the lower end of the frame 4 through bolts (namely, the bottom end shell 13 of the transmission component 5 is in contact connection with the cross beam of the frame 4), and the four screen plates 6 are mutually close to each other and are attached to two sides of the frame 4, so that materials are prevented from being clamped between the screen plates 6 and 6 or between the screen plates 6 and the frame 4 when the equipment operates.
The frame 4 is fixed to the support 8 in the form of a weld, and the support 8 is placed on a level ground.
The tarpaulin is covered above the frame 4, namely, the top area of the frame 4 can be sealed by arranging the tarpaulin, materials are dumped into the inner cavity of the frame 4 above the frame 4, and under the condition that dumping is not influenced, the top inlet and outlet of the frame 4 are covered by the tarpaulin as much as possible, so that sealing is realized (only one opening is reserved for dumping garbage, and then the opening is covered by another tarpaulin after dumping is finished), and the dust suppression effect is achieved.
The shaft coupling at the motor of the existing bouncing screen adopts a star-shaped shaft coupling, and the motor still runs when the screen plate is clamped, so that the damage to the screen plate and the bearing of the bouncing screen is easy to cause; the novel shaft coupling that bouncer motor department was connected adopts nylon pin shaft coupling, selects to use suitable nylon pin according to the hardness of gear train teeth to the nylon pin takes place to fracture when guaranteeing that the screen takes place the condition such as card material, ensures that gear and main shaft are not damaged, reduces maintenance work load, reduces equipment downtime.
Working principle: during operation, the driving motor 9 drives the transmission assembly 5 to drive the sieve plate 6 to move up and down and back, so that the material shakes on the sieve plate 6, and the centrifugal fan 3 blows the material, so that the material falls down through three discharge holes at the bottom end of the frame 4 respectively, and the material separation is realized.
The bouncing screen disclosed by the invention is matched with the feeding plate chain machine 17, the bag breaking shaper 16 and the star plate screen to form a novel original decoration garbage sorting line, and the traditional original garbage manual sorting line is replaced.
The invention relates to a primary decoration garbage sorting line which mainly comprises a plate chain machine 17, a bag breaking shaping machine 16, a bouncing screen 20, a star plate screen and a conveyor. The feeding mode is forklift feeding, the forklift shovels the primary garbage into the hopper of the plate chain machine 17, the plate chain machine 17 slowly conveys the primary garbage to the bag breaking shaper 16, the primary garbage is broken through the action of the scraper and the fixed knife of the bag breaking shaper 16, the bag breaking shaper 16 can effectively break large garbage, and the large garbage is broken into a size which is in accordance with the size of the holes of the sieve plate of the bouncing sieve.
The broken garbage is conveyed to the bouncing screen 20 by the plate chain machine discharging conveyor 23, the bouncing screen feeding conveyor 22, large combustible matters in the garbage are upwards bouncing and screened out under the action of saw teeth on a screen plate of the bouncing screen 20 and a tail fan, and the crushed garbage is conveyed to a unified place by the bouncing screen discharging conveyor 18, the bouncing screen combustible matter discharging conveyor 19 and other equipment to be piled up, so that stone blocks, dregs and other combustible matters capable of realizing resource recycling and partial small combustible matters fall to a star plate screen through self gravity or holes on the screen plate of the bouncing screen 20. Before the garbage enters the tramp sieve, the deironing device 21 arranged on the tramp sieve feeding conveyor 22 removes iron, so that part of metal objects can be selected, and the quality of the garbage entering the tramp sieve is improved.
The garbage screened by the bouncing screen enters a star plate screen for fine sorting, the garbage is beaten and scattered on a rotating star plate receiving surface and makes jumping and rolling motions, stone materials smaller than the star plate gap fall down from the star plate gap and are conveyed to a rear-end building decoration garbage treatment line by a conveyor; combustible materials, wood blocks and the like which are larger than the space between the star plates are conveyed out on the star plates through the rotation action of each star plate and are placed in a unified way. The gaps among the star plates can be adjusted according to the actual size of the materials so as to achieve the optimal effect of material screening.
The materials screened by the star plate screen are conveyed to a production line of the rear-end traditional building decoration garbage by a conveyor, and then the processes of crushing, screening and the like are carried out, and small parts of combustible matters and metal matters remained in the materials can be selected by the processes of winnowing, iron removal, light selection and the like of the rear-end traditional treatment line, and aggregates with different specifications are produced by the processes of crushing, screening and the like, so that the recycling of resources is realized.
Compared with the traditional original decoration garbage sorting line, the original decoration garbage sorting line disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the original garbage is more comprehensively sorted, the sorting is not needed manually, the danger of manual long-term operation is avoided, and the garbage treatment cost is also saved; the bouncing screen has strong impact resistance and is suitable for building decoration garbage; the transmission component adopts gear transmission, compared with the existing bouncing screen, the use amount of the bearing is reduced, the shutdown maintenance frequency of the equipment is greatly reduced, the broken shaft design is realized, and the maintenance is relatively convenient and rapid; the duck-bill type centrifugal fan auxiliary air supply system is adopted, combustible materials in the materials are separated out more quickly, and fan blades are protected; the transmission assembly crankshaft adopts a lifting design, so that the winding of a rotating shaft core can be effectively avoided under a severe working environment, and the equipment failure rate is greatly reduced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of numerous variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A primary waste disposal system, the primary waste disposal system is a primary decoration waste sorting line, characterized in that: the original decoration garbage sorting line comprises a plate chain machine (17), a bag breaking shaper (16), a bouncing screen (20), a star plate screen and a plurality of conveying mechanisms, wherein a forklift is used for feeding the plate chain machine (17), a discharge hole of the plate chain machine (17) is connected with a feed hole of the bag breaking shaper (16), the bag breaking shaper (16) conveys original decoration garbage to the bouncing screen (20) through the conveying mechanisms, the bouncing screen (20) comprises a bouncing screen body, and the bouncing screen body comprises a screen lower discharge hole (1), a 3D object discharge hole (2), a centrifugal fan (3), a frame (4), a transmission assembly (5), a screen plate (6), a combustible discharge hole (7), a bracket (8) and a driving motor (9); the support (8) is positioned at the bottom end of the bouncing screen body, the frame (4) is fixed at the top end of the support (8), the frame (4) is obliquely arranged, the higher end of the frame (4) is a head, the lower end of the frame (4) is a tail, the transmission assembly (5) is fixed at the inner lower end of the frame (4), the transmission assembly (5) is positioned in the middle area of the frame (4), a plurality of screen plates (6) are paved above the transmission assembly (5) along the width direction of the frame (4), the transmission assembly (5) is divided into two groups, the two groups are respectively arranged in the lower areas at the two ends of the screen plates (6), the length direction of the screen plates (6) is parallel to the length direction of the frame (4), a driving motor (9) connected with the transmission assembly (5) is arranged outside the frame (4), the centrifugal fan (3) is arranged near the tail of the frame (4), and an air pipe of the centrifugal fan (3) is connected with a duckbill air outlet at the tail of the frame (4); the number of the sieve plates (6) is greater than or equal to 2, saw teeth are welded on two sides of each sieve plate (6), a screen is arranged at the middle part of each sieve plate (6), each sieve plate (6) is fixedly connected above a transmission component (5), each transmission component (5) drives each sieve plate (6) to do independent up-down back-and-forth circular motion, a lower sieve discharge port (1) is formed in an area right below the transmission component (5) at the bottom end of the frame (4), a combustible discharge port (7) is formed in an area at the bottom end of the head of the frame (4), and a 3D (2) is formed in an area at the bottom end of the tail of the frame (4).
2. A primary waste disposal system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (5) comprises a main shaft, a shell (13), a transmission arm (14) and a tripod (15), wherein the main shaft is in a broken shaft design, the main shaft is composed of a plurality of split shafts (10), the axes of the adjacent split shafts (10) are parallel, the end gears of the split shafts (10) are meshed with the end gears of the other split shafts (10), each split shaft (10) penetrates through the shell (13), the split shafts (10) and the tripod (6) in the same number, a first gear (11) and a second gear (12) are embedded in the shell (13) in a rotating mode, the split shafts (10) are fixedly connected with the first gear (11), the axes of the first gear and the second gear (12) are collinear, a bulge is arranged at the center of the end face of each second gear (12), one end of the transmission arm (14) is hinged to the bulge, the other end of the transmission arm (14) is hinged to the tripod (15), and the bottom end of the tripod (15) is fixedly connected with the top end face of the tripod (6).
3. A primary waste disposal system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameters of the holes on the screen mesh are gradually decreased, and the aperture range is 100-50mm.
4. A primary waste disposal system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the sieve plates (6) is four.
5. A primary waste disposal system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame (4) is fixed to the support (8) in a welded manner.
6. A primary waste disposal system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: tarpaulin covers above the frame (4).
7. A primary waste disposal system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the coupling arranged at the joint of the transmission component (5) and the driving motor (9) adopts a nylon pin coupling.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310176353.6A CN116273844A (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Primary garbage disposal system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310176353.6A CN116273844A (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Primary garbage disposal system |
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CN116273844A true CN116273844A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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CN202310176353.6A Pending CN116273844A (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Primary garbage disposal system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116851266A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-10-10 | 广东大展瑞环保科技有限公司 | Building rubbish letter sorting equipment |
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2023
- 2023-02-28 CN CN202310176353.6A patent/CN116273844A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116851266A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-10-10 | 广东大展瑞环保科技有限公司 | Building rubbish letter sorting equipment |
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