CN116273419A - Continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device - Google Patents

Continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116273419A
CN116273419A CN202211622617.8A CN202211622617A CN116273419A CN 116273419 A CN116273419 A CN 116273419A CN 202211622617 A CN202211622617 A CN 202211622617A CN 116273419 A CN116273419 A CN 116273419A
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China
Prior art keywords
platform
ore
magnetic
electromagnet
magnetic system
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CN202211622617.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宇阳
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Northern Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Northern Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Priority to CN202211622617.8A priority Critical patent/CN116273419A/en
Publication of CN116273419A publication Critical patent/CN116273419A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/025High gradient magnetic separators
    • B03C1/029High gradient magnetic separators with circulating matrix or matrix elements
    • B03C1/03High gradient magnetic separators with circulating matrix or matrix elements rotating, e.g. of the carousel type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses device is arranged to carefully chosen magnetism of continuous type, continuous type device has included frame, crushing portion, carefully chosen portion once, first row material portion and fine magnetic separation portion, and the frame has included first platform, second platform and third platform, and crushing portion sets up on first platform, and carefully chosen portion sets up on the second platform once, and first row material portion is connected in the second platform, and fine magnetic separation portion sets up on third platform upper portion. Through the carefully chosen magnetic system of continuous type that this application embodiment provided arrange the device and can realize broken, once carefully chosen and smart magnetic separation through a device, only need set up a workshop and a set of operating personnel in the design process of mill selection and can accomplish broken, once carefully chosen and smart magnetic separation of ore to reduce investment and operation cost, increase the benefit of mill selection.

Description

Continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of mineral processing, in particular to a continuous carefully-selected magnetic system arrangement device.
Background
At present, most of iron ore types have a certain degree of magnetism, so magnetic separation is the most important ore separation method of iron ore, wherein strong magnetic minerals such as magnetite and titanomagnetite are separated by a multi-purpose drum type magnetic separator, and weak magnetic minerals such as hematite limonite, specularite and the like are separated by a multi-purpose vertical ring high-intensity magnetic separator and a flat ring high-intensity magnetic separator.
Magnetite is the most widely utilized iron ore with larger current reserves, and is separated and recovered by a magnetic separator with smaller magnetic field strength due to stronger magnetism. Before entering grinding, magnetite is generally subjected to three-stage or four-stage crushing operation, and each stage of crushing operation is to perform primary dissociation on magnetite ore, so that partial monomer gangue without magnetite is regenerated, and the gangue is subjected to separation and tail-throwing, so that the ore quantity fed into grinding and selecting operation is reduced, the energy consumption and equipment investment of grinding and selecting are reduced, and the economic benefit of a concentrating mill is improved.
The current magnetite preselection operation all needs to set up belt magnetic separation equipment independently, generally all needs to set up crushing workshop and preselection workshop, and preselection workshop still needs to set up the surge bin, this has just increased the investment of equipment and factory building.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
In view of this, there is provided a continuous selection magnetic system arrangement device according to an embodiment of the present application, including:
the rack comprises a first platform, a second platform and a third platform;
the crushing part is arranged on the first platform;
the primary carefully selecting part is connected with the second platform and is positioned between the second platform and the third platform, and the primary carefully selecting part is connected with the output end of the crushing part;
the first discharging part is connected with the second platform and communicated with the primary selecting part;
and the fine magnetic separation part is arranged on the third platform and communicated with the first ore discharge port of the first discharge part.
In a possible embodiment, the crushing section comprises:
the crushing part is connected to the first platform through the base.
In a possible embodiment, the primary beneficiation portion comprises:
a first hopper communicated to an output end of the crushing portion;
the electromagnet is annular and is arranged on the inner wall of the first feeding hopper;
a contact switch connected to the electromagnet;
the power-on ring is arc-shaped and is arranged on the second platform, and the electromagnet is electrified under the condition that the contact switch is contacted with the power-on ring;
and the driving assembly is used for driving the electromagnet to rotate.
In a possible embodiment, the first hopper is in a truncated cone shape, and an opening area of the first hopper facing the crushing portion is smaller than an opening area of the first hopper facing the first discharging portion; and/or
The inclination angle of the bus of the first hopper is 75-85 degrees; and/or
A gap is reserved between the first feeding hopper and the output end of the crushing part, and the width of the gap is 50mm to 100mm; and/or
The electromagnet is arranged concentrically with the first hopper.
In a possible implementation manner, the electric receiving ring is provided with an electric receiving groove, the contact switch is arranged in the electric receiving groove, the inner wall of the electric receiving groove is covered with an insulating layer, the width of the electric receiving groove is 5mm to 10mm, and the thickness of the electric receiving ring is 1cm to 3cm; and/or
The radian of the power receiving ring is 200-300 degrees; and/or
The drive assembly includes: the motor is connected to the rotating shaft, the connecting part is connected to the electromagnet and the rotating shaft; and/or
The electromagnet is formed by splicing a plurality of sub electromagnets, and the coverage angle of each sub electromagnet on the first hopper is 10-20 degrees and/or
The primary beneficiation portion further comprises: and the thickness of the protective layer is 20-30mm, and the magnetic field intensity of the outer side of the protective layer is 400-500mT under the condition that the electromagnet is electrified.
In a possible embodiment, the first discharge portion comprises:
a first row of hoppers;
the first waste rock discharge port is arranged on the first discharge hopper and is arranged corresponding to the electricity receiving ring;
the first ore discharging hole is arranged corresponding to the notch of the electricity receiving ring.
In one possible embodiment, the magnetic separator includes:
the box body is communicated to the first ore discharge port;
the magnetic system component is arranged in the box body and is positioned at one side of the box body;
the second ore discharge port is arranged on the box body and is close to the magnetic system component;
the second waste stone discharge port is arranged on the box body and is far away from the magnetic system component;
the baffle is connected to the box and is positioned between the second ore discharge opening and the second waste stone discharge opening.
In one possible embodiment, the magnetic assembly comprises:
longitudinal beams arranged along a height direction of the case;
the fixing pieces are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the longitudinal beam and are connected to the inner wall of the box body;
a plate magnet system connected to the longitudinal beam;
the sector magnetic system is arranged at the end part of the longitudinal beam;
and the belt is sleeved outside the plate type magnetic system and the fan-shaped magnetic system.
In one possible embodiment, the magnetic assembly further comprises:
the driven wheel is arranged at one end of the longitudinal beam;
the driving wheel is arranged at the other end of the longitudinal beam, and the belt is sleeved on the driven wheel and the driving wheel;
the transmission assembly is connected with the transmission wheel and used for driving the transmission wheel to rotate;
and the transmission assembly is connected with the third platform through the base.
In a possible embodiment, the ratio of the magnetic field strength of the plate-type magnetic system to the magnetic field strength of the primary concentration section is 0.8 to 0.9;
the ratio of the magnetic field strength of the sector magnetic system to the magnetic field strength of the primary concentrating portion is 0.6 to 0.8.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the continuous magnetic system device that this embodiment provided has included frame, crushing portion, carefully select portion once, first material discharge portion and concentrate magnetic separation portion (carefully select portion twice and carefully select portion three times), the frame has included first platform, second platform and third platform, the crushing portion sets up on first platform, carefully select portion once sets up on the second platform, first material discharge portion is connected in the second platform, concentrate magnetic separation portion sets up on the third platform, in continuous magnetic system device working process, the ore can put into in the crushing portion, after the ore is broken through the crushing portion, drop into carefully select portion once under the effect of gravity, first magnetic separation can be done to the ore after the breakage, carry out the preliminary separation of ore and barren rock, barren rock can export through first ore discharge opening on the first material discharge portion, concentrate magnetic separation portion can be to the ore through the second time and the third is carefully magnetic separation of first ore discharge opening discharge, can improve the ore through the carefully select product of continuous magnetic system layout, especially, the subsequent ore processing cost is reduced, can be reduced in size and the ore processing capacity is reduced. The continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device provided by the embodiment of the application can realize crushing and tertiary carefully chosen through one device, and only one workshop and one set of operating personnel are required to be arranged in the design process of a mill to finish crushing and tertiary carefully chosen of ores, so that investment and operation cost are reduced, and benefit of the mill is increased.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a continuous selection magnet arrangement apparatus according to one embodiment provided herein;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a primary beneficiation portion of a continuous beneficiation magnetic train layout apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the primary beneficiating portion in the AA direction of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an angle of a first hopper of a continuous selection magnet arrangement according to one embodiment provided herein;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an angle of an electromagnet of a continuous selection magnet arrangement according to one embodiment provided herein;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an angle of a power ring of a continuous selection magnet arrangement device according to one embodiment of the present application.
The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 6 is:
1 frame, 2 first platform, 3 second platform, 4 third platform, 5 crushing portion, 6 carefully select portion, 7 first row material portion, 8 fine magnetic separation portion, 9 casing, 10 move awl, 11 drive portion, 12 base, 13 first feed hopper, 14 electro-magnet, 15 contact switch, 16 connect electric ring, 17 drive assembly, 18 motor, 19 pivot, 20 connecting portion, 21 bearing frame, 22 first row hopper, 23 first waste rock bin, 24 first ore bin, 25 box, 26 magnetic system subassembly, 27 second ore bin, 28 second waste rock bin, 29 baffle, 30 longitudinal beam, 31 mounting, 32 plate magnetic system, 33 fan magnetic system, 34 belt, 35 follow driving wheel, 36 drive wheel, 37 base, 38 drive assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions described above, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the embodiments of the present application and the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and not limit the technical solutions of the present application, and the embodiments of the present application and the technical features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a continuous selection magnetic system arrangement device according to an embodiment of the present application is provided, including: a frame 1, the frame 1 comprising a first platform 2, a second platform 3 and a third platform 4; a crushing portion 5 provided on the first stage 2; a primary selection part 6 connected to the second platform 3 and located between the second platform 3 and the third platform 4, the primary selection part 6 being connected to the output end of the crushing part 5; a first discharging part 7 connected to the second platform 3 and communicated with the primary selecting part 6; the fine magnetic separation part 8 is arranged on the third platform 4 and is communicated with the first ore discharge port 24 of the first discharge part 7.
The continuous magnetic system device that this embodiment provided has included frame 1, crushing portion 5, carefully select portion 6 once, first discharge portion 7 and concentrate portion 8, frame 1 has included first platform 2, second platform 3 and third platform 4, crushing portion 5 sets up on first platform 2, carefully select portion 6 sets up on second platform 3 once, first discharge portion 7 is connected in second platform 3, concentrate portion 8 sets up on third platform 4, in continuous magnetic system device working process, the ore can be put into crushing portion 5, the ore is broken after the crushing portion 5, drop into in carefully select portion 6 under the effect of gravity, first carefully select portion 6 can be to the first magnetic separation of ore after the crushing, carry out the preliminary separation of ore and barren rock, barren rock can export through first discharge portion 7, the ore then is discharged to concentrate portion 8 through first ore discharge opening 24 on the first discharge portion 7, concentrate portion 8 can be to the ore that discharges through first discharge opening 24, this ore can be to the second time through the continuous ore discharge opening 24 is based on the ore is the continuous ore, can be to the continuous ore is based on the reduction in size of ore is the device, can reduce the ore recovery volume of ore recovery, the continuous ore is based on the device can be processed, the ore recovery is reduced, the ore recovery volume is reduced, the ore recovery is processed, the ore is processed and can be processed continuously, ore is reduced and can be recycled. Through the carefully chosen magnetic system of continuous type that this application embodiment provided arrange the device and can realize broken, once carefully chosen and smart magnetic separation through a device, only need set up a workshop and a set of operating personnel in the design process of mill selection and can accomplish broken, once carefully chosen and smart magnetic separation of ore to reduce investment and operation cost, increase the benefit of mill selection.
It can be appreciated that the first platform 2, the second platform 3 and the third platform 4 may be sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the height direction of the frame 1, so that the primary selecting portion 6 is located at the bottom of the crushing portion 5, the first discharging portion 7 is located at the bottom of the primary selecting portion 6, the fine magnetic selecting portion 8 is located at the bottom of the first discharging portion 7, so that minerals can flow automatically by gravity conveniently, and cost is saved.
In one possible embodiment, the crushing section 5 comprises: the circular ore discharging crusher comprises a shell 9, a movable cone 10 and a transmission part 11, wherein the transmission part 11 is connected with the movable cone 10 and is used for driving the movable cone 10 to do rotary motion in the shell 9; the base 12 and the annular ore discharging crusher are connected to the first platform 2 through the base 12.
In this technical scheme, further provided the structure constitution of crushing portion 5, crushing portion 5 can include ring formula ore discharging breaker and base 12, and ring formula ore discharging breaker passes through base 12 to be connected in first platform 2 for ring formula ore discharging breaker's is fixed more reliably.
In this technical scheme, ring ore removal breaker includes casing 9, moves awl 10 and drive division 11, and in applicable in-process, the ore is filled in the gap between moving awl 10 and casing 9, drives through drive division 11 and moves awl 10 and do the gyratory motion, can extrude the breakage to the ore.
As shown in fig. 1, in one possible embodiment, the primary beneficiation portion 6 comprises: a first hopper 13 connected to an output end of the crushing section 5; the electromagnet 14 is annular, and is arranged on the inner wall of the first hopper 13; a contact switch 15 connected to the electromagnet 14; the power-on ring 16, the power-on ring 16 is arc-shaped, is arranged on the second platform 3, and the electromagnet 14 is electrified under the condition that the contact switch 15 is contacted with the power-on ring 16; the driving assembly 17, the driving assembly 17 is used for driving the electromagnet 14 to rotate.
In this technical solution, there is further provided a structural composition of the primary selecting portion 6, the primary selecting portion 6 may include a first hopper 13, an electromagnet 14, a contact switch 15, an electricity receiving ring 16 and a driving component 17, in which, during operation, ore crushed by the crushing portion 5 enters the first hopper 13 under the action of gravity, in the case that the contact switch 15 contacts the electricity receiving ring 16, the electromagnet 14 has magnetism, ore containing magnetic mineral is adsorbed on the electromagnet 14 under the action of the electromagnet 14, and the driving component 17 is used for driving the electromagnet 14 to rotate, along with the rotation of the electromagnet 14, the contact switch 15 rotates to the notch of the electricity receiving ring 16, in which case the electromagnet 14 loses magnetism, and mineral products adsorbed on the electromagnet 14 are conveyed to the fine magnetic selecting portion 8 via a first ore discharging port 24 on the first discharging portion 7 for re-selecting.
Considering that the current crushing equipment can be divided into two types according to the ore discharging mode, one type is circular ring ore discharging, and the equipment is mainly a gyratory crusher and a cone crusher; the other is a strip type ore discharging crusher such as a jaw crusher, a single tooth roller crusher, a double holding roller crusher, a high pressure roller mill. For the peripheral ore discharging crusher, the ore discharging layer is thinner, which is favorable for the penetration of preselected field intensity and the optimization of the sorting effect. However, in the ore discharging mode, the materials fall in a 360-degree annular shape, and no magnetic separation equipment aiming at the ore discharging mode exists at present, so that great difficulty is brought to preselection at the discharging position of the crusher. The primary selecting part 6 provided by the embodiment of the application is particularly suitable for sorting broken products of circular ring type ore discharging through the combination of the annular electromagnet 14 and the arc-shaped electricity receiving ring 16, and can improve sorting efficiency.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in one possible embodiment, the first hopper 13 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the opening area of the first hopper 13 towards the crushing section 5 is smaller than the opening area of the first hopper 13 towards the first discharge section 7. By the arrangement, on one hand, the magnetic separation space of the primary concentration part 6 can be increased, and the crushed ore can be efficiently treated; on the other hand, when the crushed ore falls down to the first hopper 13, the magnetism of the electromagnet 14 acts on the ore, and the ore is adsorbed onto the electromagnet 14.
In a possible embodiment, the inclination angle of the bus bar of the first hopper 13 is 75-85 degrees, so that on one hand, the magnetic separation space of the primary concentration part 6 can be increased, and the crushed ore can be efficiently treated; on the other hand, when the crushed ore falls down to the first hopper 13, the magnetism of the electromagnet 14 acts on the ore, and the ore is adsorbed onto the electromagnet 14.
In a possible embodiment, a gap is left between the first hopper 13 and the output end of the crushing section 5, the width of the gap being 50mm to 100mm, so that the first feedstock is arranged to better receive crushed ore output via the crushing section 5.
In one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the electromagnet 14 is arranged concentric with the first hopper 13, such arrangement facilitating the mounting of the electromagnet 14, while facilitating the rotation of the electromagnet 14.
In one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the electrical receiving ring 16 is formed with an electrical receiving groove, the contact switch 15 is configured to be disposed in the electrical receiving groove, the inner wall of the electrical receiving groove is covered with an insulating layer, the width of the electrical receiving groove is 5mm to 10mm, and the thickness of the electrical receiving ring 16 is 1cm to 3cm.
In this technical scheme, further provided the style of electric ring 16, be formed with the electric groove that connects on the electric ring 16, the location of contact switch 15 of being convenient for, and the inner wall of electric groove covers and has the insulating layer, can avoid the mistake of contact switch 15 to go up the electricity, through the width of electric groove 5mm to 10mm, the thickness of electric ring 16 is 1cm to 3cm, the contact switch 15 of being convenient for goes up the electricity for electro-magnet 14 with the tank bottom contact of electric groove.
In one possible embodiment, the arc of the power ring 16 is 200 to 300 degrees, so that the electromagnet 14 is conveniently powered on, and the electromagnet 14 is conveniently attracted to the magnetic minerals.
In one possible embodiment, the drive assembly 17 comprises: the motor 18, the pivot 19, connecting portion 20 and bearing frame 21, bearing frame 21 are connected in second platform 3, and pivot 19 is connected in bearing frame 21, and motor 18 is connected in pivot 19, and connecting portion 20 is connected in electro-magnet 14 and pivot 19.
In this technical scheme, further provided the structure of drive assembly 17 and constituteed, drive assembly 17 can include motor 18, pivot 19, connecting portion 20 and bearing frame 21, drives the pivot 19 through motor 18 and rotates, and the pivot 19 can drive the electro-magnet 14 through connecting portion 20 and rotate, through the setting of bearing frame 21, on the one hand, can make the rotation of pivot 19 more steady, makes the fixed more reliable of drive assembly 17 simultaneously.
In a possible embodiment, the electromagnet 14 is formed by splicing a plurality of sub-electromagnets 14, and the coverage angle of each sub-electromagnet 14 on the first hopper 13 is 10 ° to 20 °, so that the construction of the electromagnet 14 is facilitated. In the case that the electromagnet 14 includes a plurality of sub-electromagnets 14, the contact switch 15 may be plural as well, and each sub-electromagnet 14 may be provided with one contact switch 15 to facilitate power-up of the sub-electromagnet 14.
In a possible embodiment, the primary beneficiation portion 6 further comprises: and the protective layer covers the electromagnet 14, the thickness of the protective layer is 20-30mm, and the magnetic field intensity of the outer side of the protective layer is 400-500mT under the condition that the electromagnet 14 is electrified.
In this technical scheme, carefully select portion 6 once can also include the protective layer, and the protective layer can be made by rubber material, and the thickness of protective layer is 20mm to 30mm, so set up can avoid ore direct contact electromagnet 14, can improve electromagnet 14's life.
In this technical scheme, the magnetic field intensity of the outside of protective layer is 400mT to 500mT, so the setting can ensure that the electro-magnet 14 can carry out high-efficient absorption to magnetic mineral under the condition of powering on.
In one possible embodiment, the first discharge portion 7 comprises: a first row of hoppers 22; the first waste rock discharge port 23 is arranged on the first discharge hopper 22 and is arranged corresponding to the electricity receiving ring 16; the first ore discharge opening 24 is provided corresponding to the notch of the power receiving ring 16.
In this technical solution, there is further provided a structural composition of the first discharging portion 7, the first discharging portion 7 includes a first discharging hopper 22, a first waste rock discharging port 23 and a first ore discharging port 24, the ore obtained by sorting by the primary sorting portion 6 can be conveyed to the magnetic separation portion 8 through the first ore discharging port 24, and the waste rock product can be output through the first waste rock discharging port 23.
As shown in fig. 2, in one possible embodiment, the magnetic refining section 8 includes: the box body 25, the box body 25 is communicated to the first ore discharge port 24; a magnetic system assembly 26 disposed in the case 25 and located at one side of the case 25; a second ore discharge opening 27 provided in the housing 25 and disposed adjacent to the magnetic assembly 26; a second waste stone discharge port 28 provided in the case 25 and disposed apart from the magnetic system assembly 26; a partition 29 is connected to the tank 25 between the second ore discharge opening 27 and the second waste rock discharge opening 28.
In this technical scheme, further provide the structure constitution of fine magnetic separation portion 8, fine magnetic separation portion 8 can include box 25, magnetic system subassembly 26, second ore bin outlet 27, second waste rock bin outlet 28 and baffle 29, after the ore that is once carefully selected portion 6 and is carried out the separation and obtain enters box 25, the magnetic mineral can be attracted by magnetic system subassembly 26, and then change the motion track of ore, finally the ore can be to the direction motion of biasing magnetic system subassembly 26, and the waste rock can not be attracted by magnetic system subassembly 26, the waste rock will carry out free fall motion, finally can realize the separation of ore and waste rock, the waste rock is exported through second waste rock bin outlet 28, the ore is exported through second ore bin outlet 27.
In this technical scheme, the fine magnetic separation portion 8 can also include baffle 29, can provide the guide effect for the separation of ore and barren rock through the setting of baffle 29, is convenient for the separation of ore and barren rock more.
In one possible embodiment, the magnetic assembly 26 includes: a longitudinal beam 30, the longitudinal beam 30 being arranged along the height direction of the tank 25; a plurality of fixing pieces 31, the plurality of fixing pieces 31 being arranged at intervals along the height direction of the longitudinal beam 30, the fixing pieces 31 being connected to the inner wall of the case 25; a plate magnet system 32 connected to the longitudinal beam 30; a sector magnet system 33 provided at an end of the longitudinal beam 30; the belt 34 is fitted over the plate magnet system 32 and the fan magnet system 33.
In this technical solution, there is further provided a structural composition of the magnetic assembly 26, where the magnetic assembly 26 may include a longitudinal beam 30, a plurality of fixing members 31, a plate-type magnetic system 32, a fan-type magnetic system 33, and a belt 34, and when the ore obtained by the primary concentrating section 6 is fed into the box 25, the magnetic force of the plate-type magnetic system 32 acts on the ore first, the magnetic mineral will be adsorbed by the plate-type magnetic system 32 to change the motion track, and based on this, the primary concentrating can be performed, and with the further downward movement of the ore, the ore will be secondarily adsorbed by the fan-type magnetic system 33, and the motion track of the magnetic ore can be further changed, and based on this, the secondary concentrating can be performed, and thus, by performing the secondary concentrating by one magnetic system assembly 26, the grade of the magnetic mineral in the ore of the continuous concentrating magnetic system arrangement device can be further improved.
In this solution, the arrangement of the magnetic assembly 26 by means of the longitudinal beams 30 and the plurality of fixing elements 31 facilitates the installation and the fixing of the magnetic assembly 26 inside the tank 25.
In one possible embodiment, the magnetic assembly 26 further comprises: driven wheels 35 provided at one end of the longitudinal beam 30; the driving wheel 36 is arranged at the other end of the longitudinal beam 30, and the belt 34 is sleeved on the driven wheel 35 and the driving wheel 36; the transmission assembly 38 is connected to the transmission wheel 36 and is used for driving the transmission wheel 36 to rotate; the base 37, the transmission assembly 38 is connected to the third platform 4 through the base 37.
In this technical scheme, magnetic system subassembly 26 can also include from driving wheel 35, drive wheel 36 and drive assembly 38, can drive the belt 34 that overlaps and establish on plate-type magnetic system 32 and fan-shaped magnetic system 33 through drive assembly 38 and drive wheel 36 and rotate, can further improve separation efficiency, through the setting of base 37, can establish the connection with magnetic system subassembly 26 and third platform 4 for the fixed of magnetic system subassembly 26 is more reliable.
In a possible embodiment, the ratio of the magnetic field strength of the plate magnet system 32 to the magnetic field strength of the primary beneficiation 6 is 0.8 to 0.9; the ratio of the magnetic field strength of the sector magnetic system 33 to the magnetic field strength of the primary concentrating section 6 is 0.6 to 0.8.
In this technical scheme, there is further provided a relationship between the magnetic field strength of the plate magnetic system 32 and the primary concentrating portion 6, the magnetic field strength of the plate magnetic system 32 being slightly weaker than the magnetic field strength of the primary concentrating portion 6, based on which ore sorted by the primary concentrating portion 6 can be sorted again by the plate magnetic system 32, and the frequency of ore products can be increased.
In this technical scheme, there is further provided a relationship between the magnetic field strength of the sector magnetic system 33 and the magnetic field strength of the primary concentrating portion 6, the magnetic field strength of the sector magnetic system 33 is slightly weaker than the magnetic field strength of the primary concentrating portion 6 and the plate magnetic system 32, and based on this, ore selected from the plate magnetic system 32 can be sorted again by the sector magnetic system 33, so that the frequency of ore products can be increased.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a continuous magnetic system device, which includes a crushing portion 5, a primary selection portion 6, and a frame 1. The crushing part 5 adopts a traditional cone crusher or gyratory crusher and consists of a shell 9, a movable cone 10 and a transmission part 11, wherein a base 12 of the crushing part is connected with the first platform 2 of the frame 1 through bolts.
The primary selecting section 6 is constituted by a one-stage roughing unit and a continuous two-stage selecting unit, and the one-stage roughing unit is constituted by a first hopper 13 and a primary selecting device. The two successive stages of the selection unit consist of a selection hopper, a box 25 and a magnetic assembly 26, the magnetic assembly 26 being bolted to the third platform 4 of the frame 1 by means of a base 37 of the drive assembly 17 in its lower part.
The first hopper 13 is arranged below a circumferential discharge hole of the circular ore discharging crusher, the first hopper 13 is an annular shell 9 with a small upper hole and a large lower hole, and the bus inclination angle is 75-85 degrees. The circular upper opening of the first hopper 13 is positioned 50-100mm outside the circumferential discharge opening. The first hopper 13 is bolted to the second platform 3 of the frame 1 by means of its outer seat.
The magnetic separation device is structurally characterized in that the magnetic separation device is an electromagnet 14 with a small upper opening and a large lower opening, the electromagnet 14 is concentrically arranged in the first feeding hopper 13, and the height of the electromagnet 14 is consistent with that of the first feeding hopper 13. The circumference of the electromagnet 14 is positioned at the 50-100mm position inside the circumferential discharge hole of the circular ore discharging crusher, the inclination angle of a bus is consistent with that of the first hopper 13, and a circular top plate is arranged at the upper hole of the electromagnet 14 and used as a connecting part 20.
The electromagnet 14 is in a rotary structure, the top of a rotating shaft 19 of the electromagnet is connected with a seat body below the circular top plate through bolts, the rotating shaft 19 passes through a discharge hopper of the primary selection part 6 and then is connected with a motor 18, the motor 18 can be a variable frequency motor 18, and the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the second platform 3 of the frame 1 through a bearing seat 21 through bolts.
The 360-degree ring surface of the rotary electromagnet 14 is in an electromagnet 14 structure, the surface is lined with wear-resistant rubber with the thickness of 20-30mm as a protective layer, and the field intensity of the outer surface of the protective layer is 400-500mT. The annular electromagnet 14 is connected with the second platform 3 of the frame 1 by bolts through a bracket.
The ring surface of the electromagnet 14 is formed by splicing sub electromagnets 14 with the same size, the sub electromagnets 14 can be electromagnetic curved plates, and the angle covered by each sub electromagnet 14 on the ring surface is 10-20 degrees.
A contact switch 15 is arranged below the inner side of each electromagnetic curved plate of the electromagnet, and the contact switch 15 is a spring type contact switch 15.
The inner side of the magnetic ring surface on the circular bottom plate of the electromagnet 14 is provided with an electric connection ring 16, and the thickness of the electric connection ring 16 is 1-3cm. The middle of the electric receiving ring 16 is provided with an electric receiving groove with the width of 5-10mm, the electric receiving groove is arranged right below the contact switch 15, and the two sides of the electric receiving groove are made of insulating rubber. The circumferential angle of the power ring 16 is 300 °.
The current intensity of the power connection plate is adjustable, and the electromagnet 14 rotates the start-stop and frequency conversion signals of the motor 18, and the current intensity signals of the power connection plate are all connected with the control box.
The first discharging part 7 is arranged below the primary selecting part 6, and comprises a first waste rock discharging hole 23 and a first ore discharging hole 24, wherein the first waste rock discharging hole 23 is arranged below the waste rock discharging hole of the primary selecting part 6 corresponding to the power receiving ring 16 with the circumferential angle of 300 degrees, and the first ore discharging hole 24 is arranged below the ore discharging holes of the primary selecting parts 6 corresponding to the rest 60 degrees. The discharge hoppers of the first waste rock discharge port 23 and the first ore discharge port 24 are annular, and the lower ports are strip square-mouth closing type hoppers.
The magnetic separation section 8 is provided at the lower part of the first ore discharge port 24 of the first discharge section 7, and the magnetic system assembly 26 is housed in the casing 25. The magnetic assembly 26 is bolted to the front and rear side plate inner base 12 of the case 25 by fixing members 31 spaced apart from the outer sides of the longitudinal beams 30 on both sides thereof, and the fixing members 31 may be lugs. The height of the case 25 is 1.2 to 1.4 times the height of the magnetic system 26, and thus the sorting efficiency can be improved.
The magnetic assembly 26 is positioned 100-200mm outside the beneficiation hopper stream, and the magnetic assembly 26 is vertically arranged and consists of an upper driven wheel 35, a lower driving wheel 36, longitudinal beams 30 on two sides, a belt 34 and a driving assembly 17. The height of the magnetic assembly 26 is 1.5-2m. The belt 34 on the stream facing side of the magnet assembly 26 moves downward.
The magnetic system of the magnetic system assembly 26 is composed of a plate magnetic system 32 and a sector magnetic system 33, wherein the plate magnetic system 32 is a section of selection magnetic system, and the sector magnetic system 33 is a section of selection magnetic system.
The plate type magnetic system 32 is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt of the magnetic system assembly 26 facing the material flow side, and is connected with the longitudinal beams 30 of the two sides of the magnetic system assembly 26, the height of the plate type magnetic system 32 is 0.8-0.9 times of the height of the magnetic system assembly 26, the tail end of the plate type magnetic system 32 is close to the driving wheel 36, and the plate type magnetic system 32 is a permanent magnet magnetic system.
The sector magnetic is arranged inside the driving wheel 36 of the magnetic assembly 26 and is a permanent magnetic system with a wrap angle of 110-130 degrees, the magnetic system is arranged with the horizontal axis of the driving wheel 36 as a central line, and the magnetic system faces to one side of the material flow.
The magnetic field strength of the plate-type magnetic system 32 is 0.8-0.9 times that of the electromagnet 14 of the primary concentrating portion 6, and the magnetic field strength of the sector-shaped magnetic system 33 is 0.6-0.8 times that of the electromagnet 14 of the primary concentrating portion 6.
The left and right sides of the lower section of the box 25 are open and respectively connected with a second ore discharge opening 27 and a second waste stone discharge opening 28.
The box 25 may be of split construction including a scavenger hopper and a pick discharge hopper, the scavenger hopper being connected to the second platform 3, being located between the second platform 3 and the first platform 2, the magnetic assembly 26 being arranged in the scavenger hopper, the pick discharge hopper being connected to the third platform 4 and the scavenger hopper, the pick discharge hopper having an upper mouth welded to four sides of a lower mouth of the scavenger hopper, a longitudinal vertical partition 29 being provided in the pick discharge hopper below the drive wheel 36 between the magnetic assembly 26 and the material flow.
The embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects
1) The continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device that this application embodiment provided, from the top down respectively with crushing portion 5, carefully select portion 6, first discharge portion 7 and secondary and tertiary fine magnetic separation portion 8 integrate in same vertical frame 1, the integrated arrangement that has formed broken and preselected to get rid of the tail, thereby created the integrated machine of broken-once carefully chosen-secondary fine magnetic separation-tertiary fine magnetic separation, this kind of mode integrated level is high, take up an area of for a short time, and need not set up extra independent preselection belt conveyor and preselection factory building, the equipment investment has been reduced, the factory building investment, the operation and the maintenance cost of equipment.
2) The continuous selection magnetic system arrangement device provided by the embodiment of the application adopts an annular electromagnet 14 body mode to realize the preselection of annular circumferential discharge of the crusher, magnetic ore on an annular separation curved surface of 300 degrees is attached to the outer side of an annular magnetic separation body, and along with the rotation of the annular surface of the magnetic separation body until the ore is turned to a non-magnetic ore discharge area of 60 degrees, the adsorbed ore is discharged into a first ore discharge port 24 on a first lower discharge part 7 to be discharged; the waste stones which have no magnetism and cannot be adsorbed on the separation surface of the annular magnetic separator are discharged into the first waste stone discharge port 23 on the first discharge portion 7 below. The structure mode finishes sorting and ore discharging along with the vertical falling of the discharging of the cone crusher, has compact structure, small occupied space and investment saving.
3) The continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device provided by the embodiment of the application, the electromagnet 14 is of an annular structure, and the magnetic separation area is large, so that the high recovery rate of the magnetic separation iron can be guaranteed. And the circumference angle of the cross section of the magnetic separation zone of the magnetic separation body is 300 degrees, so that most of circumference is positioned for magnetic separation, and the separation effect is ensured. The rest 60-DEG non-magnetic separation zone takes the fed raw materials and the dry-separated ores as ore products, and the structure avoids the loss of the magnetic minerals in the fed raw materials of the non-magnetic separation zone, thereby guaranteeing the recovery rate of the magnetic iron of magnetite and laying a foundation for high income of a concentrating mill.
4) The continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device that this application embodiment provided adopts the mode of rotary magnetic separation, has fully utilized the vertical two-layer thinner advantage of annular circumference bin outlet of breaker for the surface distance of bed of material apart from annular magnetic separation body is near, thereby has prevented that far field is too strong too low partial ore can not by the absorptive condition, has ensured the high-efficient recovery of magnetic separation iron.
5) The continuous choice magnetic system arrangement device that this application embodiment provided, first hopper 13 is that the upper shed is little, and the lower shed is big, and the generating line inclination is 75-85 degrees annular structure, and this kind of structure has not only ensured sufficient separation area, has guaranteed the separation distance of the sufficient vertical roll downward movement of material on the annular face moreover, has optimized the separation effect.
6) The embodiment of the application provides a continuous choice magnetism system arrangement device, connects the electric plate in the middle of for the width only 5-10mm connect electric tank both sides be insulating rubber, connect the electric switch for the spring contact quick-closing, promptly after contact and connect the electric plate contact, spring compression realizes electromagnetic plate magnetization with electromagnetic plate circular telegram, and this kind of mode circular telegram of connecing and outage are rapid, and stopped the danger of contact, ensured safety.
7) According to the continuous type carefully-selected magnetic system arrangement device provided by the embodiment of the application, the ring surface angle occupied by each sorting curved plate is 10-20 degrees, after the sorting curved plates are subjected to electric magnetism in the sorting area to finish the adsorption sorting of the magnetic ore, the magnetic ore enters the ore unloading area which occupies 60 degrees in the ring surface angle one by one along with the rotation of the magnetic separator, and at the moment, the electromagnetic curved plates are demagnetized one by one because the electric rings 16 are not connected below, and the adsorbed magnetic ore is unloaded. This way, a continuous sorting-ore discharging operation for each sorting curved plate is formed, and the processing efficiency is high.
8) The continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device that this application embodiment provided, the field intensity of roughing annular magnetic separator is 400-500mT, and so field intensity is enough to ensure the effective recovery of most magnetic ore, further ensured the high rate of recovery of the magnetic iron of roughing product.
9) According to the continuous type carefully-selected magnetic system arrangement device, the outer side of the magnetic separation body is lined with the protective layer of the wear-resistant rubber with the thickness of 20-30mm, and the service life of the magnetic separation body is guaranteed.
10 According to the continuous concentration magnetic system arrangement device provided by the embodiment of the application, the concentrate of the primary concentration part is fed into the continuous two-section concentration magnetic separation part 8, the strip-shaped bundling distribution of the primary concentration ore product in the vertical direction of the continuous two-section concentration is realized by utilizing the inclined closing of the one-section roughing ore discharge hopper, the adsorption effect of the concentrated product is optimized, the continuous twice concentration of the primary concentration ore is realized in a concentration mode, the field intensity of the one-section concentration plate type magnetic system 32 is 0.8-0.9 times of the roughing field intensity, the field intensity of the two-section concentration fan type magnetic system 33 is 0.6-0.8 times of the roughing field intensity, the gradually reduced field intensity can effectively realize the continuous twice step-by-step tail throwing of the low-grade ore and the ore and gangue in the roughing ore, the grade of the final concentrate is further improved, and the concentrate grade of the concentrate can reach the sales grade requirement of the iron concentrate.
11 The continuous concentration magnetic system arrangement device provided by the embodiment of the application ensures the recovery of magnetic iron through one-time concentration and ensures the grade of final iron concentrate through two continuous concentrations, thereby maximally improving the final economic benefit.
12 The continuous choice magnetic system arrangement device that this application embodiment provided, the magnetic system subassembly 26 that the fine magnetic separation portion 8 adopted is the vertical arrangement of down stream whereabouts direction, and vertical plate-type magnetic system 32 is longer to great increase the time and the chance that the material was selected separately in succession, powerful ensured the grade of final iron ore concentrate.
13 The continuous selection magnetic system arrangement device provided by the embodiment of the application, the magnetic system assembly 26 adsorbs the ore on the surface of the conveying belt through the magnetic force of the plate-type magnetic system 32, and then the ore is conveyed to the head pulley by the conveying belt, the fan-shaped magnetic system 33 of the head pulley continuously adsorbs the ore in the material flow, at the tail end of the fan-shaped magnetic system 33, the ore breaks away from the magnetic system along with the rotary motion of the conveying belt, and the ore is discharged to the ore chute to finish the separation. The arrangement of the sector magnetic system 33 has the function of continuous separation, and ore unloading is completed on the basis of further improving the concentrate grade.
14 The continuous choice magnetic system arrangement device that this application embodiment provided, the transmission of magnetic system subassembly 26 can variable frequency speed governing to can adjust the belt speed of conveyer belt, then adjust the inertial kinetic energy when absorbing magnetic ore is unloaded, change the track of unloading of magnetic ore, thereby adjust the proportion of the material of division board 29 both sides, with furthest's guarantee preselect grade of concentrate.
15 The continuous selection magnetic system arrangement device provided by the embodiment of the application adopts the magnetic system assembly 26 for selection in two continuous sections, the whole belt surface is an effective selection area, and the selection area is large; and the material at this moment falls with gravity acceleration, and the speed is faster and faster, and the height of face is great to prolonged carefully chosen time, optimized carefully chosen effect.
In the present invention, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more, unless expressly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; "coupled" may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled through intermediaries. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or units referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A continuous selection magnet system arrangement, comprising:
the rack comprises a first platform, a second platform and a third platform;
the crushing part is arranged on the first platform;
the primary carefully selecting part is connected with the second platform and is positioned between the second platform and the third platform, and the primary carefully selecting part is connected with the output end of the crushing part;
the first discharging part is connected with the second platform and communicated with the primary selecting part;
and the fine magnetic separation part is arranged on the third platform and communicated with the first ore discharge port of the first discharge part.
2. The continuous selection magnet arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising:
the crushing part is connected to the first platform through the base.
3. The continuous selection magnet arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the primary selection portion comprises:
a first hopper communicated to an output end of the crushing portion;
the electromagnet is annular and is arranged on the inner wall of the first feeding hopper;
a contact switch connected to the electromagnet;
the power-on ring is arc-shaped and is arranged on the second platform, and the electromagnet is electrified under the condition that the contact switch is contacted with the power-on ring;
and the driving assembly is used for driving the electromagnet to rotate.
4. The continuous selection magnet arrangement according to claim 3, wherein,
the first feeding hopper is in a truncated cone shape, and the opening area of the first feeding hopper facing the crushing part is smaller than the opening area of the first feeding hopper facing the first discharging part; and/or
The inclination angle of the bus of the first hopper is 75-85 degrees; and/or
A gap is reserved between the first feeding hopper and the output end of the crushing part, and the width of the gap is 50mm to 100mm; and/or
The electromagnet is arranged concentrically with the first hopper.
5. The continuous selection magnet arrangement according to claim 3, wherein,
the contact switch is used for being arranged in the electric receiving groove, the inner wall of the electric receiving groove is covered with an insulating layer, the width of the electric receiving groove is 5mm to 10mm, and the thickness of the electric receiving ring is 1cm to 3cm; and/or
The radian of the power receiving ring is 200-300 degrees; and/or
The drive assembly includes: the motor is connected to the rotating shaft, the connecting part is connected to the electromagnet and the rotating shaft; and/or
The electromagnet is formed by splicing a plurality of sub electromagnets, and the coverage angle of each sub electromagnet on the first hopper is 10-20 degrees and/or
The primary beneficiation portion further comprises: and the thickness of the protective layer is 20-30mm, and the magnetic field intensity of the outer side of the protective layer is 400-500mT under the condition that the electromagnet is electrified.
6. A continuous selection magnet arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the first discharge portion comprises:
a first row of hoppers;
the first waste rock discharge port is arranged on the first discharge hopper and is arranged corresponding to the electricity receiving ring;
the first ore discharging hole is arranged corresponding to the notch of the electricity receiving ring.
7. The continuous concentration magnetic system arrangement apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the concentration magnetic section includes:
the box body is communicated to the first ore discharge port;
the magnetic system component is arranged in the box body and is positioned at one side of the box body;
the second ore discharge port is arranged on the box body and is close to the magnetic system component;
the second waste stone discharge port is arranged on the box body and is far away from the magnetic system component;
the baffle is connected to the box and is positioned between the second ore discharge opening and the second waste stone discharge opening.
8. The continuous selection magnet arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the magnet assembly comprises:
longitudinal beams arranged along a height direction of the case;
the fixing pieces are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the longitudinal beam and are connected to the inner wall of the box body;
a plate magnet system connected to the longitudinal beam;
the sector magnetic system is arranged at the end part of the longitudinal beam;
and the belt is sleeved outside the plate type magnetic system and the fan-shaped magnetic system.
9. The continuous selection magnet arrangement according to claim 8, wherein the magnet assembly further comprises:
the driven wheel is arranged at one end of the longitudinal beam;
the driving wheel is arranged at the other end of the longitudinal beam, and the belt is sleeved on the driven wheel and the driving wheel;
the transmission assembly is connected with the transmission wheel and used for driving the transmission wheel to rotate;
and the transmission assembly is connected with the third platform through the base.
10. The continuous selection magnet system arrangement according to claim 8, wherein,
the ratio of the magnetic field intensity of the plate-type magnetic system to the magnetic field intensity of the primary concentration part is 0.8 to 0.9;
the ratio of the magnetic field strength of the sector magnetic system to the magnetic field strength of the primary concentrating portion is 0.6 to 0.8.
CN202211622617.8A 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device Pending CN116273419A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211622617.8A CN116273419A (en) 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211622617.8A CN116273419A (en) 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116273419A true CN116273419A (en) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=86793036

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211622617.8A Pending CN116273419A (en) 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Continuous type carefully chosen magnetic system arrangement device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116273419A (en)

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