CN116273400B - Intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116273400B CN116273400B CN202310322444.6A CN202310322444A CN116273400B CN 116273400 B CN116273400 B CN 116273400B CN 202310322444 A CN202310322444 A CN 202310322444A CN 116273400 B CN116273400 B CN 116273400B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 7
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine, which comprises: a medicine feeding part, wherein a visual identification component is arranged in the medicine feeding part; the grinding part comprises a grinding cavity and a grinding medium, and the grinding medium is positioned in the grinding cavity; an adjusting portion that controls a polishing gap between the polishing chamber and the polishing medium; the switching part comprises a plurality of wind blades rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding medium, the wind blades are controlled and can change the use state of the wind blades, the use state comprises a rotary cutting state and a wind pressure state, and when the wind blades are switched to the wind pressure state, the wind blades can output downward airflow into the grinding gap; the invention realizes that the use state of the grinding part can be intelligently switched and the grinding gap can be adjusted by using different medicinal materials according to different symptoms of patients, thereby improving the grinding quality and efficiency of the medicinal materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding machines, in particular to an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine.
Background
In the process of preparing tablets, preparations and powder of traditional Chinese medicine, grinding treatment is needed to be carried out on the traditional Chinese medicine so as to meet the pharmaceutical requirement and improve the absorption and utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Because the diversity of size, hardness and shape of chinese-medicinal material leads to grinder's use limited, for example carries out the crocus to chinese-medicinal material such as glossy ganoderma and chrysanthemum, and the glossy ganoderma can grind into cotton flocculus, and current grinding equipment is difficult to effectively fully grind medicinal material such as glossy ganoderma, leads to cotton flocculus glossy ganoderma powder can escape everywhere in equipment, seriously reduces grinder's availability factor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine, which can intelligently switch the use state of a grinding part and adjust the grinding clearance according to different medicinal materials, improves the grinding quality and efficiency of the medicinal materials and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising:
a medicine feeding part, wherein a visual identification component is arranged in the medicine feeding part;
the grinding part comprises a grinding cavity and a grinding medium, and the grinding medium is positioned in the grinding cavity;
an adjusting portion that controls a polishing gap between the polishing chamber and the polishing medium;
the switching part comprises a plurality of wind blades rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding medium, the wind blades are controlled and can change the use state of the wind blades, the use state comprises a rotary cutting state and a wind pressure state, and when the wind blades are switched to the wind pressure state, the wind blades can output downward airflow into the grinding gap;
and the discharging part is communicated with the grinding gap and can allow materials meeting the powder discharging condition in the grinding gap to enter.
Preferably, the grinding part further comprises a grinding tank, the grinding medium is rotatably arranged in the grinding tank, the grinding medium is located in the grinding cavity, the grinding medium comprises a lower back taper part and an upper protruding part, a grinding gap is formed between the inner wall of the grinding cavity and the lower back taper part, and a driver for controlling the grinding medium to rotate is further arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank.
Preferably, the switching part comprises a plurality of rotating shafts which are installed on the outer wall of the upper protruding part in a penetrating and rotating mode, the end parts of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the wind blades, an installation groove is formed in the upper protruding part, a control mechanism for driving the rotating shafts to rotate is arranged in the installation groove, and in a rotary cutting state, a plurality of wind blades are horizontally cut when rotating along with grinding media.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a main bevel gear rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the end part of the rotating shaft, far away from the wind blade, extends into the mounting groove, an auxiliary bevel gear meshed with the main bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the free end of the rotating shaft, the annular inner wall of the main bevel gear is an inner gear ring part, the main driving gear is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom part of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the main driving gear is meshed with the inner gear ring part, a rack meshed with the main driving gear is slidably arranged at the inner bottom part of the mounting groove, and an electric telescopic rod for controlling the rack to slide is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom part of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises an extension lug fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the extension lug is positioned in the installation groove, a plurality of miniature retractors working synchronously are fixedly arranged at the inner top of the installation groove, a bearing disc is fixedly arranged at the output end of the miniature retractors, a plurality of second transmission rods are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing disc, the end parts of the second transmission rods, which are far away from the bearing disc, are fixedly connected with first transmission rods, a connecting rod is hinged between the first transmission rods and the extension lug, and the extension lug and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate when the first transmission rods move up and down so as to control wind blade deflection.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a plurality of electric cylinders fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding tank, the output ends of the electric cylinders penetrate through the grinding tank and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the grinding cavity, the outer wall, close to the top, of the grinding cavity is of a cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure and the inner wall of the grinding tank form a connection relationship capable of sliding up and down.
Preferably, the discharging part comprises a discharging pipeline, the discharging pipeline penetrates through the grinding cavity and the grinding medium, the discharging pipeline is fixedly connected with the grinding medium, the discharging pipeline is connected with the penetrating part on the grinding cavity in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the discharging pipeline penetrates through a sieve mesh, the top of the grinding tank is provided with a collecting part, and the output top of the discharging pipeline is associated with the collecting part.
Preferably, the collecting part comprises an analyzer fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the analysis chamber, the top end of the discharging pipeline is in a flaring shape, the analyzer is outwards extended to form a wind power pipeline, and the wind power pipeline is connected with an external wind power collector.
Preferably, the medicine feeding part comprises a medicine feeding chamber and a feeding courtyard at the top of the medicine feeding chamber, the visual recognition assembly comprises a plurality of cameras, the cameras can recognize broken pieces of the input traditional Chinese medicine, the cameras are associated with the adjusting part and the grinding part, and the grinding gap and the grinding rotating speed of the grinding medium are adjusted according to the types of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Preferably, the output end of the medicine inlet chamber is fixedly provided with a feeding pipeline, the bottom end of the feeding pipeline extends into the grinding cavity, and the grinding cavity is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the feeding pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through utilizing the switching part to switch the operating condition of wind sword, make it grind when medicinal material such as glossy ganoderma, can change the state of grinding portion, changed grinding apparatus promptly, through making wind sword deflection angle to can make a plurality of wind sword can produce decurrent air current when following grinding medium rotation, thereby avoid cotton flocculent glossy ganoderma powder or spore powder can fly in inside, perhaps it glues gluey or hangs branch on inner structure, leads to grinding and collection's efficiency to reduce.
2. According to the invention, the medicine feeding part and the visual identification component are arranged, so that the broken pieces of the input medicinal materials can be identified, and the grinding gap and the use state of the grinding part are switched according to actual conditions, so that the grinding efficiency of the grinding quality is improved.
3. By utilizing the structure and the components, the use state of the grinding part can be intelligently switched and the grinding clearance can be adjusted according to different symptoms of patients (patients), so that the grinding quality and efficiency of the medicinal materials are improved, and the pharmacy or the medicine dispensing room can adapt to different symptoms of different patients in a grinding mode or a grinding requirement, so that the optimal curative effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-hand structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a grinder in a semi-cut-away perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a control mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a grinding tank; 2. an analysis chamber; 3. a medicine inlet chamber; 4. feeding patio; 5. a wind power pipeline; 6. a camera; 7. a grinding chamber; 8. grinding media; 9. a wind blade; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. an analyzer; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a secondary bevel gear; 15. a main bevel gear; 16. a main drive gear; 17. a rack; 18. an electric telescopic rod; 19. an extension lug; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a first transmission rod; 22. a second transmission rod; 23. a carrying tray; 24. a miniature expansion device; 25. a sieve pore; 26. a feed conduit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising:
and the medicine feeding part is internally provided with a visual identification component.
The grinding part comprises a grinding cavity 7 and a grinding medium 8, and the grinding medium 8 is positioned in the grinding cavity 7.
An adjusting section for controlling a polishing gap between the polishing chamber 7 and the polishing medium 8.
And the switching part comprises a plurality of wind blades 9 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding medium 8, the wind blades 9 are controlled and can change the use state of the grinding medium, the use state comprises a rotary cutting state and a wind pressure state, and when the grinding medium is switched to the wind pressure state, the wind blades 9 can output downward airflow into a grinding gap.
And the discharging part is communicated with the grinding gap and can allow the materials meeting the powder discharging condition in the grinding gap to enter.
Because of the variety, size, shape and hardness of traditional Chinese medicines, in the grinding process of traditional Chinese medicines, the grinding state of the traditional Chinese medicines needs to be changed in real time according to the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicines and the requirements of pharmacy, for example, the grinding gap of the traditional Chinese medicines needs to be adjusted to control the specification of powdery particles, and in special cases, the grinding part needs to be adjusted to adapt to different medicines, so that the application degree of the traditional Chinese medicines is improved.
By utilizing the structure and the components, the use state of the grinding part can be switched and the grinding clearance can be adjusted by using different medicinal materials according to different symptoms of patients (patients), so that the grinding quality and efficiency of the medicinal materials are improved, and the grinding mode or the grinding requirement which is convenient for a pharmacy or a medicine dispensing room to adapt to different symptoms of different patients can be achieved, so that the optimal curative effect is achieved.
In the invention, the working state of the wind blades 9 is switched by the switching part, so that when medicinal materials such as ganoderma lucidum and the like are ground, the state of the grinding part is changed, namely, the grinding tool is changed, the wind blades 9 deflect by an angle, so that a plurality of wind blades 9 can generate downward air flow when rotating along with the grinding medium 8, and the cotton-shaped ganoderma lucidum powder or spore powder can be prevented from flying inside or adhering or hanging on an internal structure, so that the grinding and collecting efficiency is reduced, and the cotton-shaped ganoderma lucidum powder can be poured into a grinding gap by the aid of the air flow, so that the grinding part is used for repeatedly grinding the ganoderma lucidum powder, so that the powder product can meet the powder discharging requirement, and the powder product can be transferred or collected to the outer wall through the discharging part.
When grinding the medicinal material of non-glossy ganoderma class, a plurality of wind sword 9 under the rotary-cut state can effectually throw into the medicinal material in grinding clearance and cut to accomplish the preliminary grinding in advance, promote grinding efficiency.
According to the invention, the medicine feeding part and the visual identification component are arranged, so that the broken pieces of the input medicinal materials can be identified, and the grinding gap and the use state of the grinding part are switched according to actual conditions, so that the grinding efficiency of the grinding quality is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the grinding part further comprises a grinding tank 1, the grinding medium 8 is rotatably installed in the grinding tank 1, the grinding medium 8 is located in the grinding cavity 7, the grinding medium 8 comprises a lower back taper part and an upper protruding part, a grinding gap is formed between the inner wall of the grinding cavity 7 and the lower back taper part, and a driver for controlling the grinding medium 8 to rotate is further installed at the bottom of the grinding tank 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the grinding medium 8 is controlled to rotate by the driver, and a grinding gap is formed between the grinding medium 8 and the grinding cavity 7, so that the outer wall of the grinding medium 8 can grind the Chinese medicinal materials in the grinding gap, and secondly, the structure of the lower inverted cone portion can improve the material downward moving efficiency of the grinding gap, improve the grinding quality, avoid the generation of layering during grinding due to powder blockage, lower grinding efficiency, and increase the structures such as a scraper knife to realize the flow of the material.
In a preferred embodiment, the switching portion includes a plurality of rotating shafts 13 penetrating through and rotatably mounted on an outer wall of the upper protruding portion, an end portion of each rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with each wind blade 9, an installation groove is formed in the upper protruding portion, a control mechanism for driving the rotating shafts 13 to rotate is designed in the installation groove, and in a rotary cutting state, the wind blades 9 are horizontally cut when rotating along with the grinding medium 8.
In the rotary cutting state, the plurality of wind blades 9 are kept in a horizontal state, so that the plurality of wind blades 9 are rotatable cutting blades, after the control mechanism drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the plurality of wind blades 9 synchronously deflect, so that downward airflow or air pressure can be generated when the plurality of wind blades 9 synchronously rotate, the flying powder materials can be conveyed downwards by wind power, the fluidity of grinding gaps is improved, and particularly, cotton flocculent powder materials can be prevented from flying or hanging branches for ganoderma lucidum flower medicinal materials.
By arranging the control mechanism in the grinding machine, the service life of the grinding machine can be prolonged, and interference to grinding is avoided.
The following provides two control mechanisms for switching the use state of the polishing section.
Embodiment one:
the control mechanism comprises a main bevel gear 15 rotatably arranged in a mounting groove, the end part of a rotating shaft 13 far away from a wind blade 9 stretches into the mounting groove, a secondary bevel gear 14 meshed and connected with the main bevel gear 15 is fixedly arranged at the free end of the rotating shaft 13, the annular inner wall of the main bevel gear 15 is an inner gear ring part, a main driving gear 16 is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom part of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the main driving gear 16 is meshed and connected with the inner gear ring part, a rack 17 meshed and connected with the main driving gear 16 is slidably arranged at the inner bottom part of the mounting groove, and an electric telescopic rod 18 for controlling the rack 17 to slide is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom part of the mounting groove.
Referring to fig. 5, 3 and the enlarged detail views thereof, in this embodiment, the main bevel gear 15 is rotated and limited by the mounting groove, and the main bevel gear 15 and the plurality of auxiliary bevel gears 14 are engaged and matched, so that the main bevel gear 15 drives the plurality of rotating shafts 13 and the wind blades 9 to synchronously rotate or deflect, thereby changing the use state of the wind blades 9 and enabling the wind blades 9 to switch between rotary cutting and wind pressure states.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric telescopic rod 18 is utilized to drive the rack 17 to slide, so that the main driving gear 16 meshed with the rack 17 rotates, the annular gear part and the main bevel gear 15 thereof can rotate in the installation groove, the auxiliary bevel gear 14 can drive the plurality of rotating shafts 13 and the wind blades 9 to synchronously rotate or deflect, and when locking is needed, the electric telescopic rod 18 is kept to work continuously.
Embodiment two:
the control mechanism comprises an extension lug 19 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13, the extension lug 19 is positioned in an installation groove, a plurality of synchronously working micro-retractors 24 are fixedly arranged at the inner top of the installation groove, a bearing disc 23 is fixedly arranged at the output end of each micro-retractor 24, a plurality of second transmission rods 22 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each bearing disc 23, the end parts, far away from the bearing disc 23, of each second transmission rod 22 are fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 21, a connecting rod 20 is hinged between each first transmission rod 21 and each extension lug 19, and when the first transmission rods 21 move up and down, the extension lugs 19 and the rotating shaft 13 can be driven to rotate so as to control the wind blade 9 to deflect.
Referring to fig. 6 and the enlarged view thereof, in this embodiment, the hinge relationship between the connecting rod 20 and the first transmission rod 21 and the extension lug 19 is utilized, so that the extension lug 19 can drive the rotation shaft 13 to rotate, thereby realizing the control of the deflection or rotation of the wind blade 9, and when the micro-expander 24 controls the bearing disc 23 to displace upwards, the first transmission rod 21 can be synchronously driven to move upwards, so that the hinge angle of the connecting rod 20 is changed, the rotation point of the rotation shaft 13 is unchanged, so that the angle of the extension lug 19 is changed or rotated through the connecting rod 20, and further the wind blade 9 is deflected to switch different states, thereby improving the applicability to medicinal materials.
On the basis of the embodiment of the grinding part, the adjusting part comprises a plurality of electric cylinders fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding tank 1, the output ends of the electric cylinders penetrate through the grinding tank 1 and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the grinding cavity 7, the outer wall, close to the top, of the grinding cavity 7 is of a cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure and the inner wall of the grinding tank 1 form a connection relationship of sliding up and down.
According to the embodiment, the grinding gap is adjusted according to actual conditions by changing the position of the grinding cavity 7 relative to the grinding medium 8, so that the grinding requirement is met, and the grinding accuracy of medicinal materials is improved.
Further, the discharge portion includes discharge pipe 11, discharge pipe 11 wears to locate the inside of grinding chamber 7 and grinding medium 8, fixed connection between discharge pipe 11 and the grinding medium 8, discharge pipe 11 and the interlude department sliding connection on the grinding chamber 7, sieve mesh 25 has been seted up in the outer wall of discharge pipe 11, collection portion is installed at the top of grinding jar 1, the output top and the collection portion of discharge pipe 11 are associated, through setting up discharge pipe 11, can make the air in the grinding clearance form the intercommunication between discharge pipe 11 and the collection portion, when being in wind pressure state or under the rotary-cut state, can make discharge pipe 11 gather or collect the finished product of grinding the intracavity bottom.
Further, the collection portion includes the analyzer 12 of fixed mounting at analysis room 2 inner wall, and the top of ejection of compact pipeline 11 is the flaring form, and the outside extension of analyzer 12 has wind-force pipeline 5, and wind-force pipeline 5 is connected with outside wind-force collector, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, still includes the inner wall that is used for collecting unqualified powder of slope, and makes between bottom and the feeding pipeline 26 be connected through the pipeline, and is provided with the valve on the pipeline, can make unqualified powder can turn around to the feeding portion, carries out the secondary and polishes.
Wherein the analyzer 12 may block off unacceptable fines.
Still further, advance the medicine portion and include the feeding courtyard 4 that advances medicine room 3 and top, visual recognition subassembly includes a plurality of cameras 6, and camera 6 can discern the chinese medicine broken pieces of throwing into, and camera 6 is associated with adjustment portion and grinding portion to according to the kind of chinese medicine the grinding rotational speed of grinding clearance and grinding medium 8 is adjusted.
Further, a feeding pipe 26 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the medicine feeding chamber 3, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 26 extends into the grinding cavity 7, and the grinding cavity 7 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the feeding pipe 26.
By utilizing the structure or the components, the invention can switch the use state of the grinding part and adjust the grinding clearance according to different medicinal materials, thereby improving the grinding quality and efficiency of the medicinal materials.
The standard components used in the present embodiment may be purchased directly from the market, but the nonstandard structural components according to the descriptions of the specification and the drawings may also be obtained by unambiguous processing according to the conventional technical knowledge, and meanwhile, the connection manner of each component adopts the conventional means mature in the prior art, and the machinery, the components and the equipment all adopt the conventional types in the prior art, so that the specific description will not be made here.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a medicine feeding part, wherein a visual identification component is arranged in the medicine feeding part;
the grinding part comprises a grinding cavity and a grinding medium, and the grinding medium is positioned in the grinding cavity;
an adjusting portion that controls a polishing gap between the polishing chamber and the polishing medium;
the switching part comprises a plurality of wind blades rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding medium, the wind blades are controlled and can change the use state of the wind blades, the use state comprises a rotary cutting state and a wind pressure state, the switching part comprises a plurality of rotating shafts rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the upper protruding part in a penetrating way, the end parts of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the wind blades, the inside of the upper protruding part is provided with a mounting groove, the inside of the mounting groove is provided with a control mechanism for driving the rotating shafts to rotate, the wind blades are horizontally cut along with the rotation of the grinding medium in the rotary cutting state, and the wind blades can output downward air flow into a grinding gap when switching to the wind pressure state;
and the discharging part is communicated with the grinding gap and can allow materials meeting the powder discharging condition in the grinding gap to enter.
2. The intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding part further comprises a grinding tank, the grinding medium is rotatably arranged in the grinding tank, the grinding medium is located in the grinding cavity, the grinding medium comprises a lower back taper part and an upper protruding part, a grinding gap is formed between the inner wall of the grinding cavity and the lower back taper part, and a driver for controlling the rotation of the grinding medium is further arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank.
3. The intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a main bevel gear which is rotatably arranged in a mounting groove, the end part of a rotating shaft, far away from a wind blade, extends into the mounting groove, an auxiliary bevel gear which is meshed with the main bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the free end of the rotating shaft, the annular inner wall of the main bevel gear is an inner gear ring part, a main driving gear is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the main driving gear is meshed with the inner gear ring part, a rack which is meshed with the main driving gear is slidably arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting groove, and an electric telescopic rod for controlling the rack to slide is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting groove.
4. The intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises an extension lug fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the extension lug is positioned in the installation groove, a plurality of miniature retractors which work synchronously are fixedly installed at the inner top of the installation groove, a bearing disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the miniature retractors, a plurality of second transmission rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing disc, the second transmission rods are far away from the end parts of the bearing disc and are fixedly connected with first transmission rods, a connecting rod is hinged between the first transmission rods and the extension lug, and the extension lug and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate when the first transmission rods move up and down so as to control wind blade deflection.
5. The intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting part comprises a plurality of electric cylinders fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding tank, the output ends of the electric cylinders penetrate through the grinding tank and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the grinding cavity, the outer wall, close to the top, of the grinding cavity is of a cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure and the inner wall of the grinding tank form a connection relationship capable of sliding up and down.
6. The intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding device, including grinding tank, grinding medium, discharge portion, collection portion, output top and collection portion, the discharge portion includes the discharge tube, the discharge tube wears to locate the inside of grinding chamber and grinding medium, fixed connection between discharge tube and the grinding medium, the discharge tube with grind interlude department sliding connection on the chamber, the sieve mesh has been seted up in the outer wall of discharge tube's penetration, collection portion is installed at the top of grinding tank, the output top of discharge tube is correlated with collection portion.
7. The intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, wherein: the collecting part comprises an analyzer fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the analysis chamber, the top end of the discharging pipeline is in a flaring shape, the analyzer is outwards extended to form a wind power pipeline, and the wind power pipeline is connected with an external wind power collector.
8. The intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the medicine feeding part comprises a medicine feeding room and a feeding courtyard at the top of the medicine feeding room, the visual recognition assembly comprises a plurality of cameras, the cameras can recognize broken pieces of the input traditional Chinese medicine, the cameras are associated with the adjusting part and the grinding part, and the grinding gap and the grinding rotation speed of the grinding medium are adjusted according to the types of the traditional Chinese medicine.
9. The intelligent grinder for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 8, wherein: the feeding pipeline is fixedly arranged at the output end of the feeding chamber, the bottom end of the feeding pipeline extends into the grinding cavity, and the grinding cavity is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the feeding pipeline.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106766681A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 嘉兴绿方舟环保技术有限公司 | A kind of cross-current type pneumatic drier |
| WO2018222047A1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Standard Bio As | Cyclone processor |
| CN215197325U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-12-17 | 绵阳彩馥兰科技有限责任公司 | Water based paint sand mill |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106766681A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 嘉兴绿方舟环保技术有限公司 | A kind of cross-current type pneumatic drier |
| WO2018222047A1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Standard Bio As | Cyclone processor |
| CN215197325U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-12-17 | 绵阳彩馥兰科技有限责任公司 | Water based paint sand mill |
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