CN116271412A - Ecological agriculture system based on horticulture therapy - Google Patents
Ecological agriculture system based on horticulture therapy Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological agriculture system based on horticultural therapy, which relates to the technical field of ecological environment, wherein a visual therapy area, an auditory therapy area, a tactile therapy area, an olfactory therapy area, a gustatory therapy area and a working area which are mutually independent are arranged in a glass greenhouse, plant walls are arranged between the auditory therapy area and the working area and between the visual therapy area and the working area, and a corridor is arranged between the visual therapy area and the auditory therapy area and penetrates through the working area. The beneficial effect of this scheme: the system has the advantages that the effect of promoting the relaxation state of the human body and the mood stabilization is that the plant community landscape is larger than the water landscape, the paving square landscape is larger than the water landscape, the plant community landscape has similar effect with the water landscape, but the promotion effect of the plant community landscape is more positive.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment, in particular to an ecological agriculture system based on horticulture therapy.
Background
Modern facility agriculture is different from the traditional open field planting mode, and the modern facility agriculture adopts facility structures such as a sunlight greenhouse, a film linkage greenhouse, a glass linkage greenhouse and the like, and the cultivation mode mainly adopts substrate cultivation and water cultivation, so that plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively reduced. The produced fruits and vegetables have high yield and good quality. The planting process comprises sowing, seedling raising, transplanting, pruning, field planting, flower thinning and fruit thinning and harvesting. The agricultural production process is in clean efficient environmental space, and has the effects of relieving the mind and body and releasing pressure through experience appreciation. In recent years, the society develops rapidly, the living pressure is high, and people are often in a highly stressed state and tired body and mind.
Horticultural therapies fall into the category of phytotherapy, mainly by taking advantage of the effects of cultivation activities associated with plant growth, including actionable therapies and sensorial therapies. Definition of american society of horticulture therapies: is an effective method for adjusting and updating the plant cultivation and gardening operation activities from the aspects of society, education, psychology and body for people who need to improve the physical and mental aspects. Chen Yongqing (1997), zhang Shaoli and Deng Xuezhong (1999), li Shuhua (2000) and the like introduce horticultural therapy in China in succession, and the treatment mechanism, beneficial effect and foreign progress of the horticultural therapy are analyzed. After 2000, horticultural therapy began to take place in china, and the influence of plant environment on human health began to be appreciated by people. Huangzhen (2008) proposes the concept of "health landscape", i.e. a landscape that can have a beneficial effect on human health and rehabilitation, promoting people to form a positive lifestyle.
Horticultural therapy (Horticultural Therapy): the method is to actively use the direct or indirect actions of gardening plants, gardening operation activities and garden greenfield environment on people, thereby improving the physical and psychological state, maintaining and improving the health of the human body, effectively improving the life quality, and having a certain curative effect on sub-healthy people, middle-mild depression and people with mental diseases. Gardening therapy is popular in Europe and America and Japan, and is a means for treating patients or sub-healthy people by using gardening operation activities, and also can effectively slow down the heart beat speed, improve emotion and enhance vigor by using stay or movement in the gardening healing ecological space, thereby assisting health recovery. Reasonable space configuration of horticultural plants, medicinal and edible plants and aromatic plants has the following beneficial effects on human health maintenance: 1) The uneasiness is eliminated; 2) Increasing physical activity; 3) The mood of people is pleasant; 4) Inhibiting impulsive emotion; 5) Culturing and leveling endurance; 6) Setting up life confidence; 7) Enhancing action planning; 8) The responsibility is enhanced; 9) Setting up self-confidence; 10 Improving social ability; 11 Enhancement of public moral ideas; 12 Stimulating sensory perception; 13 Strengthening motor function; 14 Enhancing immunity.
Existing horticultural therapies are generally carried out by constructing garden facilities, and patients are designed to interact with the environment in the garden only through smell, vision, hearing and touch, but the body cannot actually participate in the garden. Therefore, there is a need to design a system that enables a patient to participate more deeply.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide an ecological agriculture system based on horticulture therapy, which aims to solve the problem that patients cannot be fully put into treatment environment in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an ecological agriculture system based on horticulture therapy comprises a glass greenhouse, wherein the glass greenhouse comprises a visual therapy area, an auditory therapy area, a tactile therapy area, an olfactory therapy area, a gustatory therapy area and a working area which are independent of each other, plant walls are arranged between the auditory therapy area and the working area and between the visual therapy area and the working area, a corridor is arranged between the visual therapy area and the auditory therapy area, and the corridor penetrates through the working area.
Wherein, one or more of rose, hydrangea and rose are planted in the vision therapy area, the planting mode is potting planting, and the irrigation mode is drip irrigation.
The hearing therapy area is planted with one or more fruit trees of apple trees, pear trees, peach trees and apricot trees, a sound playing mechanism is fixed on the fruit trees, an air circulation fan is arranged at the edge of the hearing therapy area, and a spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the hearing therapy area.
Wherein, be provided with exercise equipment district, aquatic plant district in the sense of touch therapy district, be connected by cobblestone footpath between exercise equipment district and the aquatic plant district.
Wherein the olfactory therapy region is planted with one or more of jasmine, flos Caryophylli, flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, herba Ocimi, herba Menthae, lavender, flos Chrysanthemi, and flos Rosae Rugosae.
Wherein the gustatory therapy region is provided with a cooking device and a refrigeration device.
Wherein, install A word water planting platform and A word frame matrix culture platform in the workspace.
The glass greenhouse comprises a glass greenhouse body and is characterized in that a curtain component is movably arranged at the top of the glass greenhouse body, the curtain component comprises a plurality of supporting frames, a plurality of installation frames and a motor, wherein the supporting frames are arranged in parallel, the motor is matched with the installation frames, a plurality of solar panels and a plurality of transparent diffusion plates are arranged on the installation frames, the solar panels are arranged at intervals with the diffusion plates, and the installation frames are connected with the supporting frames in a rotating mode.
The light-emitting diode display device comprises a light-emitting diode display panel, a light-emitting diode display panel and a light-emitting diode display panel, wherein the light-emitting diode display panel comprises a transparent first substrate and a transparent second substrate, a light-emitting layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the light-emitting layer comprises a transparent adhesive and a plurality of white particles; the thickness of the scattering layer is 1.5-8mm, and the particle size of the white particles is 0.8-1.5 mu m.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the system has the advantages that the effect of promoting the relaxation state of the human body and the mood stabilization is that the plant community landscape is larger than the water-borne landscape is larger than the paving square landscape, the plant community landscape has similar effect with the water-borne landscape, but the promotion effect of the plant community landscape is more positive.
And secondly, the patient can observe and stimulate the memory through eyes through the treatment of the vision therapy area, so that the anxiety and the burden of the spirit are reduced, the fatigue is reduced, and the dysphoria is relieved.
Thirdly, the auditory therapy area mainly uses various comfortable sounds to relax the body and mind of the patient.
Fourth, the tactile therapy area is mainly through skin feeling, and the feeling of the outside is increased. Fifthly, the patient can smell the flower fragrance, leaf fragrance, earth fragrance and the like through the nose, and the fragrant smell of the plants can positively influence the health of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a regional distribution diagram of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the curtain assembly;
fig. 3 is a structural view of a diffusion plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1, the ecological agriculture system based on horticulture therapy comprises a glass greenhouse, wherein the glass greenhouse comprises a visual therapy area, an auditory therapy area, a tactile therapy area, an olfactory therapy area, a gustatory therapy area and a working area which are independent of each other, plant walls are arranged between the auditory therapy area and the working area and between the visual therapy area and the working area, a corridor is arranged between the visual therapy area and the auditory therapy area, and the corridor penetrates through the working area. This patent designs out the cure space that is fit for human and plant and can mutually exist through introducing the horticulture treatment scheme of system science, and the view design combines nature, and the graceful view environment that stereoplasm and soft view in the view presented helps patient's mood to be joyful for disease rehabilitation process, through the stimulation on sense organs such as vision, hearing, smell, taste, sense of touch, not only can feel the stubborn intensity of green vitality, can more relax the mood, the earthenware feeling, makes psychology and physiology resume healing in step.
Preferably, the vision therapy area is planted with one or more of rose, hydrangea and China rose, the planting mode is potted planting, and the irrigation mode is drip irrigation. The vision therapy area is mainly treated by natural scenery or curative colors. If different colors are used, the different plant configurations stimulate the cognitive ability of the patient by creating a visual landscape with the quaternary phase change of the plant and the colors of the various things reached by the eyes. The patient can observe and stimulate the memory through eyes, so as to relieve mental anxiety and burden, reduce fatigue feeling and help relieve the dysphoria emotion.
Preferably, the hearing therapy area is planted with one or more fruit trees of apple trees, pear trees, peach trees and apricot trees, a sound playing mechanism is fixed on the fruit trees, an air circulation fan is arranged at the edge of the hearing therapy area, and a spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the hearing therapy area. The auditory therapy zone is mainly to relax the body and mind of the patient with various pleasant sounds. The hearing scenery is created by using landscape nodes such as a hearing pavilion and an echo gallery, breeze is manufactured by using an air circulation fan, so that planted tree blades emit friction sound, a sound playing mechanism can play songs, and can simulate natural insect and bird sounds, water sounds and rain sounds. The spraying device can simulate the raining environment when watering plants.
Preferably, the haptic therapy area is provided with an exercise equipment area and an aquatic plant area, and the exercise equipment area is connected with the aquatic plant area through a cobblestone footpath. The tactile therapy area is mainly through skin feeling, and the feeling of the outside is increased. The tactile landscapes are manufactured by paving with different textures and various interaction devices, new exercise equipment is arranged to stimulate the palms of the patients, the muscle relaxation symptoms of the patients can be improved, and cobblestone walkways are arranged outdoors to massage the meridians and collaterals of the soles of the patients; outdoor waterscapes provide a way to make intimate contact with water; the use of raised decorations on armrests of chairs, wheelchairs, balustrades and the like is also a way of haptic therapy. The landscape comprises the following components: the aquatic plant ornamental area is internally provided with a fountain landscape, and some ornamental fishes are cultivated to create a harmonious ecological environment. The periphery of the anti-corrosion wood corridor frame is provided with scenic stones, and the ground is paved by marble bricks.
Preferably, the olfactory therapy region is planted with one or more of jasmine, clove, osmanthus, basil, peppermint, lavender, chrysanthemum and rose. Olfactory therapy region: the plant fragrance can positively influence the health of the patient by making the patient smell the flower fragrance, leaf fragrance, earth fragrance and the like through the nose. The aromatic plants and the landscape devices are used for building olfactory landscapes, such as jasmine, for enhancing organism resistance and relaxing human hearts; the osmanthus fragrans can be used for eliminating fatigue and calming heart and qi; flos Caryophylli can purify air to make people calm and relax. The volatile oil of the basil can pacify nervous tension, eliminate anxiety, confusion and other symptoms; the mint smell can sooth liver and relieve depression and excite the central nervous system; lavender has effects of treating insomnia and depression; the chrysanthemum can relieve headache or toothache of people; flos Rosae Rugosae can also inhibit pneumococcus. When plants with aromatic odor are used, plants of the same genus should be placed together so as not to react with other kinds of plants to affect the effect.
Preferably, the taste therapy zone is provided with a cooking device and a refrigeration device. The gustatory therapy zone creates gustatory landscapes with food. Mainly tasted by the tongue. Some edible plants such as fruits and vegetables with bright colors and climbing property such as luffa, tomatoes and eggplants are planted, and patients taste the melons and fruits and vegetables planted by themselves after cooking treatment, so that the self value of the patients is improved. The picking and planting can lead the body of the patient to be trained and communicated, and add color for life.
Preferably, an A-shaped water culture table and an A-shaped frame substrate culture table are arranged in the working area. The cucumber is cultivated and planted by adopting an A-shaped water culture table and an A-shaped frame matrix culture table, and two to three crops can be planted in one year by adopting drip irrigation, mainly fruit type cucumber; lemon is planted, and the lemon is a southern fruit tree, has stronger vitality, can well adapt to the growth environment in a greenhouse, has good fruiting quantity, and particularly has very agreeable diffused fruit fragrance in the whole greenhouse. The different stages of plant growth have different action experience effects. The plant germination stage, the seed germination is experienced by in-hand sowing rather than mechanical automation; in the growth stage, the vigorous development of life is felt through watering, fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests; in the flowering stage of plants, people feel the scene that flowers bloom and fragrance are sharp by touching flowers and fruits; the fruit ripens, the hands picking experience the sensation of harvest.
Because each region in this scheme is located among the glass greenhouse, this just makes this system can use in spring, summer, autumn and winter. But in summer the solar irradiance is high, which can lead to a sharp rise in temperature in the glass greenhouse, resulting in discomfort to the internal patient and staff. Therefore, measures are needed for the glass greenhouse to avoid the excessively high internal temperature. And shielding sunlight is one of methods for reducing temperature. Traditional shielding generally adopts devices such as sun-proof net to reduce sunlight entering into the greenhouse, but this mode makes the interior illumination of greenhouse darker, needs additional on-lamp supplementary illumination.
As shown in fig. 2-3, for this purpose, the top of the glass greenhouse is movably provided with a curtain assembly 1, the curtain assembly 1 includes a plurality of support frames 11 arranged in parallel, a plurality of mounting frames 12, and a motor 13 arranged in cooperation with the mounting frames 12, the mounting frames 12 are provided with a plurality of solar panels 121 and a plurality of transparent diffusion plates 122, the solar panels 121 and the diffusion plates 122 are arranged at intervals, and the mounting frames 12 are rotatably connected with the support frames 11. In this case, the solar panel 121 serves to block sunlight and convert the sunlight into electric energy for storage. However, the cost of the solar panel is too high, and if the top of the glass greenhouse is covered with only the solar panel 121, the cost is too high. To this end, the present solution incorporates a diffuser plate 122, and when light passes through the diffuser plate 122, a part of the light is reflected by the diffuser plate, and a part of the light is scattered by the diffuser plate 122 and enters the glass greenhouse. Since the scattered light is emitted randomly around, the light still covers the glass greenhouse, so that the brightness in the glass greenhouse is not reduced too much. And after a part of sunlight is reflected, the sunlight entering the greenhouse is greatly reduced, so that the heating capacity of the greenhouse is greatly reduced, and the problem that the temperature in the greenhouse is rapidly increased due to direct sunlight is solved. In this solution, the curtain assembly 1 does not always block the sun, but is driven by the motor 13. Notably, the length of the support frame 11 extends in the east-west direction, and this design allows the greenhouse to be illuminated when sunlight is not too intense, promoting photosynthesis of the plants.
In order to ensure that the scattering effect of the scattering plate 122 is good enough, it is preferable that the scattering plate 122 includes a transparent first substrate 123 and a second substrate 124, a scattering layer 125 is disposed between the first substrate 123 and the second substrate 124, and the scattering layer 125 includes a transparent adhesive and a plurality of white particles; the thickness of the scattering layer is 1.5-8mm, and the particle size of the white particles is 0.8-1.5 mu m.
Example 1:
the embodiment is used for researching the difference of the psychological influence of different landscape type visual characteristics on the human body.
Test principle: the visual factors account for 75-87% of the five-sense effect of the external environment on the human body. The direct effect of environmental stimulus on the person is to increase the level of arousal, which increases the excitability of the cerebral cortex through the reticular structure of the brainstem, while strengthening the state of muscular tension. Arousal is a continuous process, with drowsiness or sleep at one end and arousal at the other end, and is physiologically manifested as changes in physical functions (heart rate, blood pressure, adrenal glands, etc.), and behavioural manifested as changes in emotion.
The brain wave measuring process comprises the following steps: the tester quietly closes the eyes for 1min, then opens eyes to watch the selected landscape for 1min through the vision field frame, turns around to switch the landscape types, and corresponds to continuous measurement of brain waves.
TABLE 1 brain wave waveform
The paving square landscape, namely a corridor passageway or a cobble pavement, is selected in the embodiment.
The measurement results were as follows:
example 2:
the experimental procedure was the same as in example 1, with the landscape selected from aquatic landscapes, such as aquatic plant areas.
The measurement results were as follows:
example 3:
the experimental procedure was the same as in example 1, with the landscape selecting a plant community, such as an auditory therapy zone.
The measurement results were as follows:
it can be seen from examples 1-2 that the effect of promoting the relaxation state of the human body and the mood stabilization is that the plant community landscape > the water-borne landscape > the paving square landscape, the plant community landscape has similar effect with the water-borne landscape, but the promotion effect of the plant community landscape is more positive. The variation trend of men and women is generally consistent, but the paving square landscape and plant community landscape have longer action time on stabilizing the emotion of men than women, and have more obvious muscle relaxing effect on men.
To sum up, the beneficial effect of this scheme is: firstly, the system has the advantages that the effect of promoting the relaxation state of the human body and the mood stabilization is that the plant community landscape is larger than the water-borne landscape is larger than the paving square landscape, the plant community landscape has similar effect with the water-borne landscape, but the promotion effect of the plant community landscape is more positive. And secondly, the patient can observe and stimulate the memory through eyes through the treatment of the vision therapy area, so that the anxiety and the burden of the spirit are reduced, the fatigue is reduced, and the dysphoria is relieved. Thirdly, the auditory therapy area mainly uses various comfortable sounds to relax the body and mind of the patient. Fourth, the tactile therapy area is mainly through skin feeling, and the feeling of the outside is increased. Fifthly, the patient can smell the flower fragrance, leaf fragrance, earth fragrance and the like through the nose, and the fragrant smell of the plants can positively influence the health of the patient.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from the above-described concepts, and are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Ecological agriculture system based on horticulture therapy, including the glass greenhouse, its characterized in that, glass greenhouse inside includes mutually independent vision therapy district, hearing therapy district, sense of touch therapy district, olfactory therapy district, gustatory therapy district and work district, be provided with the plant wall body between hearing therapy district and the work district, between vision therapy district and the work district, be provided with the corridor between vision therapy district and the hearing therapy district, the corridor passes the work district.
2. The horticultural therapy-based ecological agricultural system according to claim 1, wherein the vision therapy area is planted with one or more of rose, hydrangea and rose by potting and by drip irrigation.
3. The horticultural therapy-based ecological agricultural system according to claim 1, wherein the auditory therapy area is planted with one or more of apple trees, pear trees, peach trees, apricot trees, on which a sound playing mechanism is fixed, an air circulation fan is installed at the edge of the auditory therapy area, and a spray assembly is installed at the top of the auditory therapy area.
4. The horticultural therapy-based ecological agricultural system according to claim 1, wherein the haptic therapy zone is provided with an exercise device zone, an aquatic plant zone, and the exercise device zone and the aquatic plant zone are connected by a cobblestone walk.
5. The horticultural therapy-based ecological agricultural system according to claim 1, wherein the olfactory therapy region is planted with one or more of jasmine, clove, osmanthus, basil, peppermint, lavender, chrysanthemum, rose.
6. The horticultural therapy-based ecological agricultural system of claim 1 wherein the gustatory therapy zone is provided with a cooking device and a refrigeration device.
7. An ecological agriculture system based on horticulture therapy as claimed in claim 1 wherein a-word hydroponic station and a-word shelf substrate culture station are installed in the work area.
8. The horticultural therapy-based ecological agriculture system according to claim 1, wherein a curtain assembly is movably arranged at the top of the glass greenhouse, the curtain assembly comprises a plurality of support frames arranged in parallel, a plurality of mounting frames and a motor matched with the mounting frames, a plurality of solar panels and a plurality of transparent scattering plates are arranged on the mounting frames, the solar panels are arranged at intervals with the scattering plates, and the mounting frames are rotatably connected with the support frames.
9. The horticultural therapy-based ecological agricultural system according to claim 8, wherein the diffusion plate comprises transparent first and second substrates, between which a diffusion layer is provided, the diffusion layer comprising a transparent adhesive and a number of white particles; the thickness of the scattering layer is 1.5-8mm, and the particle size of the white particles is 0.8-1.5 mu m.
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