CN116269907A - A restraint for the body of an elk - Google Patents
A restraint for the body of an elk Download PDFInfo
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- CN116269907A CN116269907A CN202310401060.3A CN202310401060A CN116269907A CN 116269907 A CN116269907 A CN 116269907A CN 202310401060 A CN202310401060 A CN 202310401060A CN 116269907 A CN116269907 A CN 116269907A
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000837 restrainer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004081 narcotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于麋鹿躯体的保定器,包括水泥斜坡,水泥斜坡的上部设置套笼,套笼包括滞留段和保定段,水泥斜坡从低处至高处依次设置滞留段和保定段,滞留段和保定段首尾相连,滞留段首部的底部、保定段首部的底部均设置有槽钢一,槽钢一嵌入在水泥斜坡内,滞留段首部的上部、保定段首部的上部均设置有槽钢二,槽钢二的底部均是贯穿滞留段和保定段设置,滞留段和保定段同向一侧均是开设有门通口,此种麋鹿保定器实现了设制一次投入,多年使用的保定器,操作起来简单方便,程序运行简易高效,对操作人员和被保定的鹿体能做到安全可靠。
The invention discloses a stabilizer for the body of elk, which comprises a cement slope. A cage is arranged on the upper part of the cement slope. The cage includes a retention section and a stabilization section. The stagnation section and the Baoding section are connected end to end. The bottom of the head of the stagnation section and the bottom of the Baoding section are both equipped with channel steel one, which is embedded in the cement slope. The bottoms of Steel No. 2 and Channel No. 2 are set through the stagnation section and the securing section, and the stagnation section and the securing section are provided with door openings on the same side. The restrainer is simple and convenient to operate, simple and efficient to run the program, and it is safe and reliable for the operator and the deer being restrained.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及麋鹿保定技术领域,具体涉及一种用于麋鹿躯体的保定器。The invention relates to the technical field of elk restraint, in particular to a restrainer for elk body.
背景技术Background technique
保定是人为对动物体实施制动,安全地进行实施预先设计的各相关项目的措施方法。动物保定是操作人员能否安全完成所需项目实施的基础。动物保定可分为化学保定和物理保定,化学保定又称为药物保定,物理保定又称为机械性保定。麋鹿保定分为3类,一是药物保定,二是机械性保定,三是药物加机械性的混合性保定,又称综合性保定。麋鹿保定的功能是让其呈休眠状态或无法搔动,好让工作人员实施并完成各相关项目。药物保定可让被保定的麋鹿减少痛苦,方便于工作人员操作,但药物保定是有一定的用药剂量和用药的时效性。麋鹿保定的步骤常分为三个步骤,第一步为确定个体分离,第二步是配备好药物、器械,第三步对麋鹿实施保定的具体操作。麋鹿被保定后所实施的项目,主要有生理数值检测(如心跳、呼吸、心电图等)、体尺测量、编号打标记、采集样本、病理采样、疾病治疗、装箱、装车运输等。Baoding is a method of artificially imposing brakes on animal bodies to safely implement pre-designed various related items. Animal security is the basis for operators to safely complete the required project implementation. Animal restraint can be divided into chemical restraint and physical restraint, chemical restraint is also called drug restraint, and physical restraint is also called mechanical restraint. There are three types of elk baoding, one is drug baoding, the other is mechanical baoding, and the third is drug plus mechanical baoding, also known as comprehensive baoding. The function of the elk Baoding is to make it dormant or unable to move, so that the staff can implement and complete various related projects. Drug retention can reduce the pain of the protected elk and is convenient for the staff to operate, but the drug retention has a certain dosage and timeliness of medication. The steps of elk protection are usually divided into three steps. The first step is to determine the separation of individuals, the second step is to prepare drugs and equipment, and the third step is to implement the specific operation of elk protection. The projects implemented after the elk were taken into custody mainly include physiological value detection (such as heartbeat, respiration, electrocardiogram, etc.), body size measurement, numbering and marking, sample collection, pathological sampling, disease treatment, packing, loading and transportation, etc.
麋鹿保定器主要用于麋鹿躯体的保定,是一种物理性和化学性保定的兼而有之的综合性保定。麋鹿保定器实为一固定不可移动的保定器具。保定器的作用,主要是对豢养或栏养麋鹿进行体尺测量、健康检查、生理检测、个体选择、分群、装箱或装车运输、疾病防治等工作需要,为此提供一种用于麋鹿躯体的保定器。The elk restraint is mainly used for the restraint of the elk body, and it is a comprehensive restraint that has both physical and chemical restraints. The elk restraint is actually a fixed and immovable restraint device. The function of the stabilizer is mainly to measure the body size, health check, physiological test, individual selection, grouping, packing or trucking, disease prevention and other work needs for the elk that is raised or fenced. body stabilizer.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种用于麋鹿躯体的保定器,此种麋鹿保定器实现了设制一次投入,多年使用的保定器,操作起来简单方便,程序运行简易高效,对操作人员和被保定的鹿体能做到安全可靠。Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a restrainer for elk body. This kind of restrainer for elk can be set up once and used for many years. It is simple and convenient to operate, simple and efficient to operate, It can be safe and reliable for the operator and the protected deer body.
为了实现上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:一种用于麋鹿躯体的保定器,包括水泥斜坡,水泥斜坡的上部设置套笼,套笼包括滞留段和保定段,水泥斜坡从低处至高处依次设置滞留段和保定段,滞留段和保定段首尾相连,滞留段首部的底部、保定段首部的底部均设置有槽钢一,槽钢一嵌入在水泥斜坡内,滞留段首部的上部、保定段首部的上部均设置有槽钢二,槽钢二的底部均是贯穿滞留段和保定段设置,滞留段和保定段同向一侧均是开设有门通口,位于滞留段首部的门通口滑动设置有套笼进门,位于保定段首部的门通口滑动设置有套笼隔门,位于保定段的尾部滑动设置有套笼出门,滞留段首部的套笼进门和保定段首部的套笼隔门滑动安装在对应的槽钢一与槽钢二之间。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical proposals: a stabilizer for the elk body, comprising a cement slope, the upper part of the cement slope is provided with a cage, the cage includes a stagnation section and a fixed section, and the cement slope is from a low place to a high The retention section and the Baoding section are arranged in turn, the retention section and the Baoding section are connected end to end, the bottom of the head of the retention section and the bottom of the Baoding section are provided with channel steel one, and the channel steel one is embedded in the cement slope, the upper part of the retention section head, The upper part of the head of the Baoding section is equipped with the second channel steel, and the bottom of the second channel steel is set through the retention section and the Baoding section. The retention section and the Baoding section have door openings on the same side of the same direction. The door at the head of the retention section The sliding opening is provided with a cage entry door, the door opening at the head of the Baoding section is slidingly provided with a cage partition door, and the rear end of the Baoding section is slidingly provided with a cage exit door, the cage entry door at the head of the retention section and the cage opening at the head of the Baoding section The cage partition door is slidably installed between the corresponding channel steel one and channel steel two.
具体为:麋鹿驱赶至滞留段的首部,此时套笼出门、套笼隔门均处于打开状态,驱赶时可借助辅助工具进行驱赶,如导向护栏与滞留段的首部衔接,麋鹿驱赶至滞留段后,套笼进门与槽钢一、槽钢二滑动设置,使滞留段的首部关闭,通过观察窗继续驱赶麋鹿,使滞留段内的一头麋鹿驱赶至保定段内,此时关闭套笼隔门,使滞留段内暂存剩下的麋鹿,在保定段通过观察窗对麋鹿臀部进行肌注麻醉药或对生病麋鹿进行药物治疗等,保定完成后,开启套笼出门,使麋鹿从水泥平台驱赶出去。Specifically: the elk is driven to the head of the stranded section. At this time, the cage is out and the door of the cage is open. When driving, it can be driven with the help of auxiliary tools. For example, the guide rail is connected with the head of the stranded section, and the elk is driven to the stranded section. Finally, the cage entry door is slidingly set with channel steel one and channel steel two, so that the head of the retention section is closed, and the elk is driven through the observation window, so that one elk in the retention section is driven into the Baoding section, and the cage partition door is closed at this time , to temporarily store the remaining elk in the detention section, inject anesthesia into the buttocks of the elk through the observation window in the Baoding section, or give medical treatment to the sick elk. go out.
优选的,滞留段包括滞留段一和滞留段二,滞留段一和滞留段二沿水泥斜坡从低处至高处依次设置,滞留段一和滞留段二首尾相连。Preferably, the stagnation section includes a
优选的,滞留段二首部的底部设置有槽钢一,槽钢一与水泥斜坡嵌入设置,滞留段二首部的顶部设置有槽钢二。Preferably, the bottom of the second head of the retention section is provided with a channel steel one, the channel steel one is embedded with the cement slope, and the top of the second head of the retention section is provided with a channel steel two.
优选的,槽钢一的底部开设有轴承滑槽,套笼隔门的顶端对称安装有轴承底座,轴承底座滑动安装在轴承滑槽内。Preferably, the bottom of the channel steel one is provided with a bearing chute, the top of the cage partition door is symmetrically installed with a bearing base, and the bearing base is slidably installed in the bearing chute.
优选的,套笼底部的底板表面设置有防滑条纹。Preferably, the bottom surface of the cage is provided with anti-slip stripes.
优选的,滞留段和保定段位于门通口的一侧开设有观察窗。Preferably, observation windows are provided on one side of the door opening for the stagnation section and the securing section.
优选的,还包括水泥平台,保定段的尾部与水泥平台相连,保定段尾部的底部设置有踏坡。Preferably, a cement platform is also included, the tail of the Baoding section is connected to the cement platform, and a slope is provided at the bottom of the tail of the Baoding section.
优选的,踏坡的高度设置为2-6cm。Preferably, the height of the steps is set at 2-6cm.
优选的,套笼的口径长度从水泥斜坡低处至高处的方向递减设置。Preferably, the aperture length of the cage is set in descending order from the lower part of the cement slope to the higher part.
综上,本发明提供一种用于麋鹿躯体的保定器,此种麋鹿保定器实现了设制一次投入,多年使用的保定器,操作起来简单方便,程序运行简易高效,对操作人员和被保定的鹿体能做到安全可靠。To sum up, the present invention provides a restraint for elk body. This kind of restraint for elk can be set up once and used for many years. The deer body can be safe and reliable.
具体为:麋鹿驱赶至滞留段的首部,此时套笼出门呈半打开状态,套笼隔门均处于打开状态,驱赶时可借助辅助工具进行驱赶,如导向护栏与滞留段的首部衔接,麋鹿驱赶至滞留段后,套笼进门与槽钢一、槽钢二滑动设置,使滞留段的首部及套笼半开的出门关闭,通过观察窗继续驱赶麋鹿,使一头麋鹿驱赶至保定段内,此时关闭套笼隔门,使滞留段内暂存剩下的麋鹿,在保定段内进行对麋鹿臀部肌注麻醉药或对生病麋鹿进行药物治疗等,保定完成后,开启套笼出门,使麋鹿从水泥平台驱赶出去。Specifically: the elk is driven to the head of the stagnation section. At this time, the door of the cage is half-opened, and the doors of the cage are all open. When driving, it can be driven with the help of auxiliary tools, such as the guide guardrail and the head of the stagnation section. After being driven to the stagnation section, the entrance door of the cage is slidingly set with channel steel one and channel steel two, so that the head of the stagnation section and the half-opened exit door of the cage are closed, and the elk is driven through the observation window, so that one elk is driven into the Baoding section. At this time, close the door of the cage to temporarily store the remaining elk in the retention section. In the Baoding section, perform intramuscular injection of anesthetics on the buttocks of the elk or medical treatment for the sick elk. The elk were driven from the concrete platform.
更具体为:滞留段采用分段结构设置,滞留段包括滞留段一和滞留段二,麋鹿驱赶至滞留段一内、继续驱赶部分麋鹿至滞留段二内,此时关闭隔断门,使剩余的麋鹿暂存在滞留段一内,再继续驱赶使一头麋鹿至保定段内,此时关闭套笼隔门,使滞留段内暂存剩下的麋鹿,在保定段内进行对麋鹿臀部肌注麻醉药或对生病麋鹿进行药物治疗等。More specifically: the stagnation section adopts a segmented structure, and the stagnation section includes the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的套笼结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cage structure of the present invention;
图3是本发明槽钢一底部的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural representation of a channel steel bottom of the present invention;
图4是本发明保定段尾部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the tail of the Baoding section of the present invention;
图中:水泥斜坡1、滞留段2、保定段3、槽钢一4、槽钢二5、门通口6、套笼进门7、套笼隔门8、套笼出门9、轴承滑槽11、轴承底座12、防滑条纹13、观察窗14、水泥平台15、踏坡16、滞留段一21、滞留段二22。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图4所示:As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4:
本发明是一种用于麋鹿躯体的保定器,保定器优选套笼总长600厘米,宽150厘米,高200厘米。套笼应分为两段三门。两段:即麋鹿滞留段350厘米,麋鹿保定段250厘米,三门均为推拉门,三门包括套笼进门,套笼隔门(隔断门),套笼出门。The present invention is a kind of restrainer used for elk body, and the preferred cage of the restrainer is 600 centimeters in total length, 150 centimeters in width, and 200 centimeters in height. The cage should be divided into two sections and three doors. Two sections: 350 cm for the stagnation section of the elk, and 250 cm for the Baoding section of the elk. The three doors are all sliding doors.
如图1所示,保定器包括水泥斜坡1,水泥斜坡1的上部设置套笼,套笼包括滞留段2和保定段3,水泥斜坡1从低处至高处依次设置滞留段2和保定段3,滞留段2和保定段3首尾相连,滞留段2首部的底部、保定段3首部的底部均设置有槽钢一4,槽钢一4嵌入在水泥斜坡1内,滞留段2首部的上部、保定段3首部的上部均设置有槽钢二5,槽钢二5的底部均是贯穿滞留段2和保定段3设置,滞留段2和保定段3同向一侧均是开设有门通口6,位于滞留段2首部的门通口6滑动设置有套笼进门7,位于保定段3首部的门通口6滑动设置有套笼隔门8,位于保定段3的尾部滑动设置有套笼出门9,保定段3尾部的底部设置有槽钢一4,保定段3尾部的上部设置有槽钢二5,滞留段2首部的套笼进门7、保定段3首部的套笼隔门8、保定段3尾部的套笼出门9滑动安装在对应的槽钢一4与槽钢二5之间。As shown in Figure 1, the stabilizer includes a
具体为:麋鹿驱赶至滞留段2的首部,此时套笼出门9处于关闭状态、套笼隔门8均处于打开状态,驱赶时可借助辅助工具进行驱赶,如导向护栏与滞留段2的首部衔接,麋鹿驱赶至滞留段2后,套笼进门7与槽钢一4、槽钢二5滑动设置,使滞留段2的首部关闭,通过观察窗继续驱赶麋鹿,使一头麋鹿驱赶至保定段3内,此时关闭套笼隔门8,使滞留段2内暂存剩下的麋鹿,在保定段3内进行对麋鹿臀部肌注麻醉药或对生病麋鹿进行药物治疗等,保定完成后,开启套笼出门9,使麋鹿从水泥平台15驱赶出去。Specifically: the elk is driven to the head of the
在至少一个实施例中,如图2所示,为增加分流麋鹿数量,提高保定的麋鹿驱赶至保定段3内的速度,滞留段2包括滞留段一21和滞留段二22,滞留段一21和滞留段二22沿水泥斜坡1从低处至高处依次设置,滞留段一21和滞留段二22首尾相连,滞留段二22的首部滑动安装有隔断门,滞留段二22的与滞留段一21同侧的方向开设门通口6,隔断门与门通口6滑动设置。In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, in order to increase the diversion elk quantity, improve the elk in Baoding and drive to the speed in the
具体为:麋鹿驱赶至滞留段一21内、继续驱赶部分麋鹿至滞留段二22内,此时关闭隔断门,使剩余的麋鹿暂存在滞留段一21内,再继续驱赶使一头麋鹿驱赶至保定段3内,此时关闭套笼隔门8,使滞留段2内暂存剩下的麋鹿,在保定段3内进行对麋鹿臀部肌注麻醉药或对生病麋鹿进行药物治疗等。Specifically: drive the elk to the first 21 of the detention section, continue to drive some of the elk to the second 22 of the detention section, and then close the partition door to temporarily store the remaining elk in the first 21 of the detention section, and then continue to drive one elk to Baoding In the
在至少一个实施例中,如图2所示,为了实现隔断门隔断滞留段一21和滞留段二22,实现快速的滑动,在滞留段二22首部的底部设置有槽钢一4,槽钢一4与水泥斜坡1嵌入设置,滞留段二22首部的顶部设置有槽钢二5,隔断门滑动安装在槽钢一4、槽钢二5之间。In at least one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , in order to realize the fast sliding of the partition door to separate the
在至少一个实施例中,如图2、3所示,为了实现套笼进门7、套笼隔门8、套笼出门9、隔断门快速的滑动启闭,在槽钢一4的底部开设有轴承滑槽11,套笼隔门8的顶端对称安装有轴承底座12,轴承底座12滑动安装在轴承滑槽11内,通过轴承底座12的滑动安装,可实现增加快速的滑动启闭。In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in order to realize the fast sliding opening and closing of the
在至少一个实施例中,为了增加麋鹿行走的安全,在套笼底部的底板表面设置有防滑条纹13,增加行走的摩擦,使在驱赶时安全行走。In at least one embodiment, in order to increase the walking safety of the elk,
在至少一个实施例中,如图1所示,滞留段2和保定段3位于门通口6的一侧开设有观察窗14,套笼进门7位于门通口6的一侧滞留段2的保定侧板离水泥斜坡1向上100厘米处,离套笼进门7约100厘米和220厘米处各开一个边长为12厘米的观察窗14,用于驱赶麋鹿个体;套笼隔门8位于门通口6的一侧保定侧板离水泥斜坡1向上80厘米、离隔门80厘米处开一个边长为15厘米的观察窗14。In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the
在至少一个实施例中,如图1所示,还包括水泥平台15,保定段3的尾部与水泥平台15相连,保定段3尾部的底部设置有踏坡16,踏坡16目的是实现保定后的麋鹿正常恢复测试,可以跳跃的麋鹿属于保定恢复正常。In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, also comprise
在至少一个实施例中,如图4所示,踏坡16的高度设置为2-6cm。In at least one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the height of the stepping
在至少一个实施例中,如图1、2所示,套笼的口径长度从水泥斜坡1低处至高处的方向递减设置,目的使麋鹿行走至套笼内,逐渐向窄通道行走,便于分流被保定麋鹿进入保定段3内,以此方式逐一分批进行保定对麋鹿臀部肌注麻醉药或对生病麋鹿进行药物治疗等。In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the diameter and length of the cages are set in a decreasing manner from the lower part of the
本发明中的实例仅用于对本发明进行说明,并不构成对权利要求范围的限制,本领域内技术人员可以想到的其他实质上等同的替代,均在本发明保护范围内。The examples in the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the scope of the claims. Other substantially equivalent substitutions conceivable by those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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