CN116269242A - An internet-based real-time monitoring system for the health status of the elderly - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗监护技术领域，特别涉及一种基于互联网的老年人健康状况实时监控系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical monitoring, in particular to an Internet-based real-time monitoring system for the health status of the elderly.
背景技术Background technique
为了更加有效地监控老年人的健康状况，目前出现了多种便携式的健康检测设备。例如，通过血氧仪、血压计等小型的健康检测设备，老年人可以方便地在家庭中实时监控自身的健康状况。In order to monitor the health status of the elderly more effectively, various portable health detection devices have appeared at present. For example, through small health monitoring equipment such as oximeters and sphygmomanometers, the elderly can conveniently monitor their own health status in real time at home.
但对于部分老年人而言，就算给他们提供健康检测设备，他们可能也不太了解目前自身的健康状况具体如何。同时，随着健康检测设备数量的增多，需要实时处理的数据量也在不断增多，如果将健康检测设备采集的数据统一上传到服务器进行处理，会加重服务器的负担。But for some elderly people, even if they are provided with health testing equipment, they may not know the specifics of their current health status. At the same time, with the increase in the number of health detection devices, the amount of data that needs to be processed in real time is also increasing. If the data collected by the health detection devices is uploaded to the server for processing, the burden on the server will be increased.
鉴于此，目前需要一种更加高效的健康状况实时监控系统。In view of this, there is a need for a more efficient real-time health monitoring system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种基于互联网的老年人健康状况实时监控系统，能够便捷、有效地对老年人的健康状况进行监控。The invention provides an Internet-based real-time monitoring system for the health status of the elderly, which can monitor the health status of the elderly conveniently and effectively.
鉴于此，本发明一方面提供一种基于互联网的老年人健康状况实时监控系统，所述系统包括：In view of this, the present invention provides an Internet-based real-time monitoring system for the health status of the elderly, said system comprising:
数据筛选单元，用于接收佩戴于目标用户身上的终端检测设备发来的检测数据，并从所述检测数据中筛选出与所述目标用户的健康特征相匹配的目标数据；A data screening unit, configured to receive detection data sent by a terminal detection device worn on the target user, and filter out target data matching the health characteristics of the target user from the detection data;
第一传输单元，用于将所述目标数据通过第一传输链路上传至分析服务器，以通过所述分析服务器对所述目标数据进行处理，生成所述目标用户的健康报告；A first transmission unit, configured to upload the target data to an analysis server through a first transmission link, so as to process the target data through the analysis server and generate a health report of the target user;
第二传输单元，用于将所述检测数据中除所述目标数据以外的其它数据通过第二传输链路上传至备份服务器。The second transmission unit is configured to upload other data in the detection data except the target data to the backup server through a second transmission link.
在一个实施方式中，所述数据筛选单元，还用于获取所述目标用户的历史检测报告，并从所述历史检测报告中识别出数值异常的一个或者多个检测指标，并从多个候选健康特征中确定受到所述检测指标影响的一个或者多个健康特征，以从所述检测数据中筛选出与确定的所述健康特征相匹配的目标数据。In one embodiment, the data screening unit is further configured to obtain the historical detection report of the target user, identify one or more detection indicators with abnormal values from the historical detection report, and select from multiple candidate Determining one or more health features affected by the detection indicators in the health features, so as to filter out target data matching the determined health features from the detection data.
在一个实施方式中，所述数据筛选单元，还用于从所述检测数据中识别各类数据的数据标签，并从识别出的数据标签中，确定用于表征所述目标用户的健康特征的目标数据标签；将具备所述目标数据标签的检测数据，作为与所述目标用户的健康特征相匹配的目标数据。In one embodiment, the data screening unit is further configured to identify data labels of various types of data from the detection data, and determine the health characteristics used to characterize the target user from the identified data labels. Target data label: use the detection data with the target data label as the target data matching the health characteristics of the target user.
在一个实施方式中，所述数据筛选单元，还用于将所述历史检测报告中各个检测指标的数值与标准数值区间进行对比，并将数值超出标准数值区间的检测指标作为数值异常的一个或者多个检测指标。In one embodiment, the data screening unit is further configured to compare the value of each detection index in the historical detection report with the standard value interval, and use the detection index whose value exceeds the standard value interval as one or one of the abnormal values. Multiple detection indicators.
在一个实施方式中，所述第一传输单元在建立所述第一传输链路时，向所述分析服务器发送协商请求，在接收到所述分析服务器针对所述协商请求反馈的回复消息时，与所述分析服务器建立第一传输链路。In one embodiment, when the first transmission link is established, the first transmission unit sends a negotiation request to the analysis server, and when receiving a reply message from the analysis server for the negotiation request, Establish a first transmission link with the analysis server.
在一个实施方式中，所述第二传输单元，还用于访问所述备份服务器的外部域名，所述外部域名经过解析后，与所述备份服务器建立第二传输链路，以通过所述第二传输链路传输所述其它数据。In one embodiment, the second transmission unit is further configured to access the external domain name of the backup server, and after the external domain name is resolved, establish a second transmission link with the backup server to pass the The second transmission link transmits the other data.
在一个实施方式中，所述系统还包括：In one embodiment, the system also includes:
告警单元，用于接收所述分析服务器反馈的健康报告，并识别所述健康报告中是否存在异常数值，若存在，将所述异常数值表征的健康指标通过语音的方式进行播报。The alarm unit is configured to receive the health report fed back by the analysis server, identify whether there is an abnormal value in the health report, and if so, broadcast the health index represented by the abnormal value by voice.
在一个实施方式中，所述系统还包括：In one embodiment, the system also includes:
呼叫单元，用于接收所述目标用户输入的预设指令，并在通讯录中查询预先设置的紧急联系人，以呼叫所述紧急联系人。A calling unit, configured to receive a preset instruction input by the target user, and query a preset emergency contact in an address book, so as to call the emergency contact.
在一个实施方式中，所述分析服务器，还用于确定所述目标数据中每个第一数据的互斥性，并根据每个第一数据的互斥性以及第一数据的数据检测类型，向对应第一数据分配报告生成指示，生成所述目标用户的健康报告，具体包括：In one embodiment, the analysis server is further configured to determine the mutual exclusivity of each first data in the target data, and according to the mutual exclusivity of each first data and the data detection type of the first data, Instructing to generate a report corresponding to the first data distribution to generate a health report of the target user, specifically including:
根据公式（1）确定所述目标数据中每个第一数据的互斥性；determining mutual exclusivity of each first data in the target data according to formula (1);
其中，D1表示对应的第一数据；D2表示目标数据中除去对应第一数据的剩余数据；x1表示D1与D2存在相关关系后所对应的相关系数，取值为（0，1）；H(D1,D2)表示第一数据D1与剩余数据D2的互斥函数；Among them, D1 represents the corresponding first data; D2 represents the remaining data except the corresponding first data in the target data; x1 represents the correlation coefficient corresponding to the correlation between D1 and D2, and the value is (0, 1); H( D1, D2) represents a mutual exclusion function between the first data D1 and the remaining data D2;
根据每个第一数据的互斥性以及数据检测类型，构建数据表示；Constructing a data representation according to the mutual exclusion of each first data and the data detection type;
基于所述数据表示，从表示-分配映射表中获取得到对应第一数据的生成指示；Obtaining a generation instruction corresponding to the first data from a representation-allocation mapping table based on the data representation;
根据公式（2）计算每个生成指示的报告占据值p；Calculate the reported occupancy value p for each generated indication according to formula (2);
其中，
根据公式（3）以及所有报告占据值，计算得到每个生成指示的占据概率p0；According to formula (3) and all reported occupancy values, the occupancy probability p0 of each generated instruction is calculated;
根据每个生成指示的占据概率进行报告页面面积分布，进而生成所述目标用户的健康报告。The page area distribution is reported according to the occupancy probability of each generated instruction, and then a health report of the target user is generated.
具体地，生成指示的占据概率越大，对应的报告页面面积也越大，这样，通过生成指示的占据概率从大到小的顺序，可以对生成指示的报告页面面积进行排序，并根据各自的报告页面面积整合得到目标用户的健康报告。Specifically, the greater the occupancy probability of the generated indications, the larger the corresponding report page area. In this way, the report page areas of the generated indications can be sorted according to the order of the occupied probabilities of the generated indications from large to small, and according to their respective The report page area is integrated to obtain the health report of the target user.
由上可见，本发明提供的技术方案，监控系统在接收到终端检测设备发来的检测数据时，可以从中筛选出与目标用户的健康特征相匹配的目标数据。这部分目标数据能够体现目标用户的健康状态，从而通过第一传输链路上传到分析服务器进行健康分析。而其它的数据与健康状态无关，则可以直接通过第二传输链路上传到备份服务器进行备份。这样，通过对大量的检测数据进行分类传输，可以极大地减轻分析服务器的负载，进而提供更加高效的健康监控服务。It can be seen from the above that in the technical solution provided by the present invention, when the monitoring system receives the detection data sent by the terminal detection device, it can filter out the target data that matches the health characteristics of the target user. This part of the target data can reflect the health status of the target user, so that it can be uploaded to the analysis server through the first transmission link for health analysis. Other data, which are not related to the health status, can be directly uploaded to the backup server through the second transmission link for backup. In this way, by classifying and transmitting a large amount of detection data, the load on the analysis server can be greatly reduced, thereby providing more efficient health monitoring services.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例中一种基于互联网的老年人健康状况实时监控系统的功能模块示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an Internet-based real-time monitoring system for the health status of the elderly in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本发明提供一种基于互联网的老年人健康状况实时监控系统，请参阅图1，所述系统包括：The present invention provides a real-time monitoring system for the health status of the elderly based on the Internet, please refer to Fig. 1, and the system includes:
数据筛选单元，用于接收佩戴于目标用户身上的终端检测设备发来的检测数据，并从所述检测数据中筛选出与所述目标用户的健康特征相匹配的目标数据；A data screening unit, configured to receive detection data sent by a terminal detection device worn on the target user, and filter out target data matching the health characteristics of the target user from the detection data;
第一传输单元，用于将所述目标数据通过第一传输链路上传至分析服务器，以通过所述分析服务器对所述目标数据进行处理，生成所述目标用户的健康报告；A first transmission unit, configured to upload the target data to an analysis server through a first transmission link, so as to process the target data through the analysis server and generate a health report of the target user;
第二传输单元，用于将所述检测数据中除所述目标数据以外的其它数据通过第二传输链路上传至备份服务器。The second transmission unit is configured to upload other data in the detection data except the target data to the backup server through a second transmission link.
在本实施方式中，实时监控系统与终端检测设备可以位于同一个局域网中，终端检测设备可以是血氧仪、血压计等能够检测人体健康数据的设备。终端检测设备与实时监控系统可以预先完成配对，在采集到人体的检测数据后，可以将检测数据发送至实时监控系统。In this embodiment, the real-time monitoring system and the terminal detection device may be located in the same local area network, and the terminal detection device may be a device capable of detecting human health data such as an oximeter and a blood pressure monitor. The terminal detection equipment and the real-time monitoring system can be paired in advance, and after collecting the detection data of the human body, the detection data can be sent to the real-time monitoring system.
实时监控系统接收到检测数据后，由于检测数据中包含的数据类型可能较多，而一部分数据对于目标用户的健康状态并没有指示作用。为了避免向分析服务器上传冗余的数据，实时监控系统可以先从检测数据中筛选出与目标用户的健康特征相匹配的目标数据。After the real-time monitoring system receives the detection data, since the detection data may contain many types of data, some of the data does not indicate the health status of the target user. In order to avoid uploading redundant data to the analysis server, the real-time monitoring system can first screen out the target data that matches the health characteristics of the target user from the detection data.
具体地，所述数据筛选单元，还用于获取所述目标用户的历史检测报告，并从所述历史检测报告中识别出数值异常的一个或者多个检测指标，并从多个候选健康特征中确定受到所述检测指标影响的一个或者多个健康特征，以从所述检测数据中筛选出与确定的所述健康特征相匹配的目标数据。Specifically, the data screening unit is also used to obtain the historical detection report of the target user, identify one or more detection indicators with abnormal values from the historical detection report, and select Determining one or more health characteristics affected by the detection index, so as to screen out target data matching the determined health characteristics from the detection data.
其中，目标用户的历史检测报告可以是目标用户预先上传到实时监控系统中的，实时监控系统通过OCR等技术可以识别出其中各个检测指标的数值，然后针对存在数值异常的检测指标，可以在候选健康特征（例如血小板浓度、白细胞数量等）中确定出受到这些数值异常的检测指标影响的健康特征，这部分健康特征很可能出现了问题，需要分析服务器重点关注，因此可以将这部分健康特征相匹配的目标数据筛选出来。Among them, the historical detection report of the target user can be uploaded to the real-time monitoring system by the target user in advance, and the real-time monitoring system can identify the value of each detection index through OCR and other technologies, and then for the detection index with abnormal value, it can be in the candidate Among the health characteristics (such as platelet concentration, white blood cell count, etc.), the health characteristics affected by these abnormal detection indicators are determined. There may be problems with these health characteristics, which need to be focused on by the analysis server. Matching target data is filtered out.
在一个实施方式中，所述数据筛选单元，还用于从所述检测数据中识别各类数据的数据标签，并从识别出的数据标签中，确定用于表征所述目标用户的健康特征的目标数据标签；将具备所述目标数据标签的检测数据，作为与所述目标用户的健康特征相匹配的目标数据。In one embodiment, the data screening unit is further configured to identify data labels of various types of data from the detection data, and determine the health characteristics used to characterize the target user from the identified data labels. Target data label: use the detection data with the target data label as the target data matching the health characteristics of the target user.
其中，数据标签可以是用于表明数据类型的文字信息，例如数据标签可以是“血小板浓度”、“白细胞数量”等标签。Wherein, the data label may be text information used to indicate the data type, for example, the data label may be labels such as "platelet concentration" and "white blood cell number".
在一个实施方式中，所述数据筛选单元，还用于将所述历史检测报告中各个检测指标的数值与标准数值区间进行对比，并将数值超出标准数值区间的检测指标作为数值异常的一个或者多个检测指标。In one embodiment, the data screening unit is further configured to compare the value of each detection index in the historical detection report with the standard value interval, and use the detection index whose value exceeds the standard value interval as one or one of the abnormal values. Multiple detection indicators.
在一个实施方式中，所述第一传输单元在建立所述第一传输链路时，向所述分析服务器发送协商请求，在接收到所述分析服务器针对所述协商请求反馈的回复消息时，与所述分析服务器建立第一传输链路。In one embodiment, when the first transmission link is established, the first transmission unit sends a negotiation request to the analysis server, and when receiving a reply message from the analysis server for the negotiation request, Establish a first transmission link with the analysis server.
其中，第一传输单元可以通过TCP三次握手的方式，与分析服务器建立第一传输链路，在保证通信效率的同时，还能够保证数据传输的安全性。Wherein, the first transmission unit can establish a first transmission link with the analysis server through a TCP three-way handshake, which can ensure the security of data transmission while ensuring communication efficiency.
在一个实施方式中，所述第二传输单元，还用于访问所述备份服务器的外部域名，所述外部域名经过解析后，与所述备份服务器建立第二传输链路，以通过所述第二传输链路传输所述其它数据。In one embodiment, the second transmission unit is further configured to access the external domain name of the backup server, and after the external domain name is resolved, establish a second transmission link with the backup server to pass the The second transmission link transmits the other data.
其中，备份服务器可以对外公开自身的外部域名，通过域名解析的方式，实时监控系统可以与备份服务器建立第二传输链路，该第二传输链路例如可以是基于HTTP或者HTTPs构建的传输链路。Wherein, the backup server can disclose its own external domain name to the public, and through domain name resolution, the real-time monitoring system can establish a second transmission link with the backup server, and the second transmission link can be, for example, a transmission link constructed based on HTTP or HTTPs .
在一个实施方式中，所述实时监控系统中还可以包括更多的功能模块，例如，还包括：告警单元，用于接收所述分析服务器反馈的健康报告，并识别所述健康报告中是否存在异常数值，若存在，将所述异常数值表征的健康指标通过语音的方式进行播报。In one embodiment, the real-time monitoring system may further include more functional modules, for example, it may also include: an alarm unit, configured to receive the health report fed back by the analysis server, and identify whether there is a health report in the health report If there is an abnormal value, the health index represented by the abnormal value is broadcast by voice.
又例如，所述实时监控系统还包括：呼叫单元，用于接收所述目标用户输入的预设指令，并在通讯录中查询预先设置的紧急联系人，以呼叫所述紧急联系人。For another example, the real-time monitoring system further includes: a calling unit, configured to receive a preset instruction input by the target user, and query a preset emergency contact in an address book, so as to call the emergency contact.
由上可见，本发明提供的技术方案，监控系统在接收到终端检测设备发来的检测数据时，可以从中筛选出与目标用户的健康特征相匹配的目标数据。这部分目标数据能够体现目标用户的健康状态，从而通过第一传输链路上传到分析服务器进行健康分析。而其它的数据与健康状态无关，则可以直接通过第二传输链路上传到备份服务器进行备份。这样，通过对大量的检测数据进行分类传输，可以极大地减轻分析服务器的负载，进而提供更加高效的健康监控服务。It can be seen from the above that in the technical solution provided by the present invention, when the monitoring system receives the detection data sent by the terminal detection device, it can filter out the target data that matches the health characteristics of the target user. This part of the target data can reflect the health status of the target user, so that it can be uploaded to the analysis server through the first transmission link for health analysis. Other data, which are not related to the health status, can be directly uploaded to the backup server through the second transmission link for backup. In this way, by classifying and transmitting a large amount of detection data, the load on the analysis server can be greatly reduced, thereby providing more efficient health monitoring services.
在一个实施方式中，所述分析服务器，还用于确定所述目标数据中每个第一数据的互斥性，并根据每个第一数据的互斥性以及第一数据的数据检测类型，向对应第一数据分配报告生成指示，生成所述目标用户的健康报告，具体包括：In one embodiment, the analysis server is further configured to determine the mutual exclusivity of each first data in the target data, and according to the mutual exclusivity of each first data and the data detection type of the first data, Instructing to generate a report corresponding to the first data distribution to generate a health report of the target user, specifically including:
根据公式（1）确定所述目标数据中每个第一数据的互斥性；determining mutual exclusivity of each first data in the target data according to formula (1);
其中，D1表示对应的第一数据；D2表示目标数据中除去对应第一数据的剩余数据；x1表示D1与D2存在相关关系后所对应的相关系数，取值为（0，1）；H(D1,D2)表示第一数据D1与剩余数据D2的互斥函数；Among them, D1 represents the corresponding first data; D2 represents the remaining data except the corresponding first data in the target data; x1 represents the correlation coefficient corresponding to the correlation between D1 and D2, and the value is (0, 1); H( D1, D2) represents a mutual exclusion function between the first data D1 and the remaining data D2;
根据每个第一数据的互斥性以及数据检测类型，构建数据表示；Constructing a data representation according to the mutual exclusion of each first data and the data detection type;
基于所述数据表示，从表示-分配映射表中获取得到对应第一数据的生成指示；Obtaining a generation instruction corresponding to the first data from a representation-allocation mapping table based on the data representation;
根据公式（2）计算每个生成指示的报告占据值p；Calculate the reported occupancy value p for each generated indication according to formula (2);
其中，
根据公式（3）以及所有报告占据值，计算得到每个生成指示的占据概率p0；According to formula (3) and all reported occupancy values, the occupancy probability p0 of each generated instruction is calculated;
根据每个生成指示的占据概率进行报告页面面积分布，进而生成所述目标用户的健康报告。The page area distribution is reported according to the occupancy probability of each generated instruction, and then a health report of the target user is generated.
上述技术方案的工作原理及有益效果是：通过计算每个第一数据的互斥性，来确定对应第一数据的数据表示，方便后续调取需要匹配的生成代码，便于报告的生成，且通过置信度以及被使用为报告的概率，来计算每个生成指示的报告占据值，为后续每个数据占据页面大小提供基础，且通过归一化处理来计算每个生成指示的占据概率，进而有效确定相应指示的占据页面大小，为生成健康报告提供可靠基础。The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: by calculating the mutual exclusivity of each first data, the data representation corresponding to the first data is determined, which facilitates the subsequent call of the generated code that needs to be matched, and facilitates the generation of reports, and through Confidence and the probability of being used as a report are used to calculate the report occupancy value of each generated instruction, which provides the basis for the page size occupied by each subsequent data, and the occupancy probability of each generated instruction is calculated through normalization processing, which is effective Determining the occupied page size of the corresponding indication provides a solid basis for generating health reports.
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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