CN116263911A - Material definition method, medium, equipment and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The material definition method comprises the steps of storing a material feature library and a figure number feature library; receiving information defined by material classification, and forming a material classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship; collecting material characteristics selected by a user from the material characteristic library and the figure number characteristic library through a material information collection interface; receiving BOM list information; according to the collected material characteristic values of the characteristic library characteristics and the figure number characteristic library characteristics and the material BOM list information, outputting a material characteristic list of the final material nodes of the material classification tree diagram, describing and defining the material characteristics through three dimensions, and using attribute characteristics and figure number characteristics to define and describe the appearance and functions of the materials, so that the BOM list defines and describes the structure of the materials, and the description and classification of the materials are clearer, clearer and more comprehensive; because the attribute features and the figure number features are selected from the feature library, the specification is unified on the words of description definition, and the artificial subjective description definition is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial production management, and particularly discloses a material definition method, a material definition system and a storage medium.
Background
The production management system of the enterprise is generally developed aiming at the production application of the manufacturing enterprise, can help the enterprise to establish a standard, accurate and instant production database, and simultaneously realizes the integrated management work of easy, standard and detailed production business and inventory business. The method improves the management efficiency, grasps timely, accurate and comprehensive production dynamics, effectively controls the production process, and is suitable for all enterprises engaged in product manufacturing and inventory management.
In the production management system of enterprises, the definition of materials is the most basic and important link in the whole system, and how to distinguish huge materials is described by the comprehensive and standard definition of the characteristics of the materials. In the prior art, the definition is generally carried out by manually inputting the characteristics of the materials, so that the condition that the input characteristics of the materials are inconsistent in terms, irregular and incomplete in description dimension commonly occurs, and the management of the materials is disordered.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a material definition method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the attribute characteristics, the figure number characteristics and the BOM list to describe and define the materials, so that the description and definition of the materials are more comprehensive and unified, and the management of the materials is more orderly.
Storing a material feature library and a figure number feature library; receiving information defined by material classification, and forming a material classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship; collecting material characteristics selected by a user from the material characteristic library and the figure number characteristic library through a material information collection interface; receiving BOM list information; and outputting a material characteristic list of the final material nodes of the material classification tree diagram according to the collected material characteristic library characteristics, the material characteristic values of the figure number characteristic library characteristics and the material BOM list information.
Preferably, the material classification definition includes a plurality of material classification definition interfaces, and the material classification tree diagram with the hierarchical relationship is formed by receiving material classification information set by a user according to the material classification definition interfaces.
Preferably, the material information acquisition interface comprises an attribute feature acquisition interface and a figure number feature acquisition interface; the attribute feature acquisition interface and the figure feature acquisition interface map the material feature library, and material description is completed by acquiring information of the attribute feature acquisition interface and the figure feature acquisition interface; and the material classification definition interface and the material feature library establish a mapping relation to form a material feature library list, and material classification setting is completed by collecting input information of the material feature library list.
Preferably, the classification definition interface comprises a common feature description definition interface through which a user can set common features and optional features of the final material node; and acquiring the common characteristic information and the optional characteristic information to limit the characteristic quantity of the similar materials.
Preferably, the common feature description definition interface comprises a material description item, an attribute feature description item and a basic information description item; the material description item maps the material feature library, and material common features and/or selectable features are acquired through the material description item; the attribute characteristic description items comprise main description items, auxiliary description items and remark description items, and the common characteristics or the selectable characteristics are described by collecting information of the main description items, the auxiliary description items and the remark description items; the basic information description items comprise a plurality of sub description items, and basic information of the materials is described by collecting information of the sub description items.
Preferably, the establishing of the material characteristic library comprises the following steps: classifying and defining attribute features of a plurality of materials to enable the attribute features to form a feature classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship; and adding specific characteristic values to the final nodes of the attribute characteristic classification to generate a plurality of attribute characteristics so as to form a material characteristic library.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, the processor and the memory being in communication with each other, the memory being adapted to store executable instructions, such that the processor, when executing the instructions, implements the material definition method of the first object.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a storage medium characterized in that: the storage medium has stored thereon a material definition method of the first purpose.
The fourth object of the invention is to provide a material definition system, which comprises a processor, a memory and a client which are communicated with each other, wherein the memory comprises a material characteristic library module and a figure number characteristic library module, the client comprises a classification setting module and a BOM list setting module, the material characteristic library module is used for storing material characteristics, the figure number characteristic library module is used for storing figure number characteristics, the classification setting module is used for setting material classification to form a material classification tree diagram, the classification setting module comprises a material information acquisition unit, the material information acquisition unit is used for calling the material characteristic library module and the figure number characteristic library module data, and corresponding material characteristics and/or figure number characteristics can be selected to be associated with the final material nodes of the material classification tree diagram; the BOM list setting module is used for setting a BOM list of the last-stage material nodes of the material classification tree diagram.
Preferably, the classification setting modules include a common feature setting module for setting common and optional features of the final material nodes of the material classification tree graph.
Compared with the prior art, the invention uses the attribute characteristics and the figure number characteristics to define and describe the appearance and the function of the materials, so that the BOM list defines and describes the structure of the materials, and the three dimensions are used for describing and defining the characteristics of the materials, so that the description and definition of the materials and the classification are more comprehensive and clear; meanwhile, the attribute characteristics and the figure number characteristics are selected from the characteristic library, so that the description definition is unified in terms, the artificial subjective description definition is avoided, the maintenance and management of materials are convenient, and meanwhile, the later inquiry is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a feature classification tree diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a feature library feature value collection interface of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drawing number feature library of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram number feature library tree diagram acquisition interface of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a drawing number feature information acquisition interface of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing of a figure number feature acquisition of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of yet another drawing number feature acquisition of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a material class definition interface of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an attribute feature collection interface of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a drawing number feature acquisition interface of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a common feature definition interface of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a BOM manifest collection interface of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a list of material characteristics of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a further schematic illustration of the material encoding step of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the number encoding step of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a further schematic diagram of the number encoding step of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a material definition flow of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material definition system.
Detailed Description
A first object of the present invention is to provide a material defining method comprising the steps of:
s1, storing a material characteristic library;
referring to fig. 1, classifying and defining attribute features of a plurality of materials, so that the attribute features form a feature classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship; the attribute feature classification is defined as 7 major classes of material type, material name, serial number, manufacturing type, material quality, surface effect and pre-processing technology, and then the feature classification of the minor class of each sub-level is subdivided according to the major classes, for example, under the classification feature of material quality, the feature types of the sub-levels of injection molding material, stamping material and die casting material can be continuously created, so that the attribute features form a feature classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship. It should be noted that the number of levels defined by attribute feature classification may be increased according to the needs of the user, and finally a specific feature value is added at the final node of the corresponding attribute feature classification to generate an attribute feature, and when the attribute feature of the final stage is set, the attribute feature to be added is collected through a feature value collection interface as shown in fig. 2, where the feature collection interface includes collecting "feature value", "alias" and "identification code" of the attribute feature to form a new attribute feature, and a plurality of attribute features are generated through the above steps to form a material feature library.
S2, storing a figure number feature library
Referring to fig. 3, the drawing number feature library includes drawing number generation rules for creating a general assembly drawing number feature library, a part assembly drawing number feature library and a part drawing number feature library, specifically:
firstly, collecting classification information of a general assembly drawing, a part assembly drawing and a part drawing, preferably, setting a material feature library list, wherein the material feature library list is mapped to the material feature library, and the classification information is used for data collection through the material feature library list, so that the drawing number feature library and the material feature library are associated on the feature type, and further, the subsequent material management is more convenient.
In the process of setting the pattern type classification in the pattern feature library of the part pattern feature library, the pattern feature library tree diagram collection interface of fig. 4 invokes feature data of 'manufacturing type' in the material feature library, selects four types of 'YZ' (die casting), 'CY' (stamping), 'ZS' (injection) and 'WJ' (hardware) as secondary levels, and then selects the final part types of 'DZ' (forging) and 'SB' (handle) in the material feature library list to finish classification of the pattern.
After the classification definition of the figure number type is completed, the figure number characteristic information is acquired for the figure number final node of one class to form the figure number characteristic with characteristic information, so that the figure number is convenient to understand and recognize.
Referring to fig. 5, the drawing number attribute feature description item 4, the drawing number description item 5 and the drawing number basic information description item 6 are included in the drawing number feature information acquisition interface;
the figure number attribute feature description item 4 maps the material feature library, a user can pop up an attribute feature list in the mapped material feature library when clicking an 'increase' button, and collection of figure number attribute features is completed according to selection of the user; as described in fig. 6, 3 annotation features of "texture", "pre-processing technology" and "surface effect" are added by the attribute feature list user, so that the figure numbers under the "SB" category inherit the 3 annotation features, and it should be noted that the annotation feature may be one category or a single attribute feature of the attribute features;
the figure number description item 5 is used for describing different names of selected features, and comprises a feature value description item, an alias description item and an identification code description item, wherein the feature value description can be a specific capital letter or a symbol or a combination of the two to refer to the annotation feature, and similarly, a user can select an alias and an identification code of the selected annotation feature to define the alias description item and the identification code description item, so that the user can more clearly identify materials.
The drawing number basic information description item 6 is used for describing basic information of materials and comprises a drawing number description item and an annotation feature description item, wherein the drawing number description item is used for describing the classification level defining the drawing number, and the annotation feature description item is used for describing important annotation features defining the drawing number.
The map number is defined and described by using the material attribute characteristics, so that the description of the map number is not limited to the number programming, the map number can be defined more vividly and clearly, the maintenance and the management of materials are convenient, and the later inquiry is convenient.
When the setting is completed, the system can generate corresponding material drawing numbers to form drawing number lists according to the setting and drawing number generation rules, a plurality of drawing number lists form the drawing number library, the drawing number feature library is a drawing number library,
and similarly, sequentially establishing a final assembly drawing number library, a part drawing number library and a part drawing number library in the mode.
S3, receiving classification definition information of materials to form a material classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship;
referring to the material classification tree diagram interface of fig. 8, the material types, the product types and the material names are established according to the layers, namely, the materials are defined as the material types of the product types, then the materials are defined as the two product types of the parts and the products, secondly, the materials are defined as the material name types of a switch, a socket VDI socket, an electronic switch and the like, finally, a final material node is created under the corresponding material name types, and after the material node is created, the material node can be subjected to attribute feature definition description;
in the step of classifying and defining the materials, the classification of the materials can be used as a special material characteristic to describe and define the materials, namely the classification definition. Taking the material "switch product" as an example, when the material is classified, three types of characteristics of material type- & gtfinished product, finished product type- & gtproduct and material name type- & gtswitch are generated according to the classification, and the classification is in a hierarchical relationship, so that the lower-level classification nodes inherit the classification characteristics of the upper-level classification nodes, and the last-level material node "switch product" inherits the three types of characteristics of material type, finished product type and material name type, so that the corresponding initial material characteristics can be matched after the initial classification of the material is finished, and the description definition of the material is more rapid.
S4, collecting material characteristics selected by a user in the material characteristic library and the figure number characteristic library through a material information collection interface, wherein the material information collection interface can be a collection interface in other forms, and the collection of the material characteristic library characteristics can be performed through collection of a material characteristic library list or user input, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the material information collection interface shown in fig. 9 is an attribute feature collection interface, taking a material node "switch product" as an example, activating a current material node of the "switch product", where the attribute feature collection interface may call the material feature library data, such as collecting corresponding attribute feature values in the attribute features of "digit", "polarity" and "additional function" on the left side of fig. 9, so as to finally form a definition of the material node "switch", and generate a material with detailed description features.
Referring to fig. 10, a figure number feature collection interface is activated, and the right side of the material information collection interface calls a figure number list of a figure number feature library to complete figure number feature collection of materials by collecting figure number information input by a user in the material information collection interface.
As a preferable scheme, in order to avoid that a user needs to select attribute features in a massive material feature library when adding attribute features for description, when carrying out material classification definition, the range of selectable attribute features of the attribute features can be limited in each level, namely, when carrying out classification definition on the attribute features, the definition of common feature description and the definition of selectable feature description under the material classification can be carried out first, and when the sub-level subordinate to the user is established later, the common features and the selectable features collected by the upper node can be directly inherited, so that the range of selecting the attribute features can be narrowed; (see FIG. 11) activating a material common feature definition interface comprising a material description item 1, an attribute feature description item 2, and a base information description item 3;
the material description item 1 maps the material feature library, a user triggers an attribute feature list of the mapped material feature library popped up by an 'increase' button, and collection of material attribute features can be completed through selection input of the user; the material description item 1 is provided with a common feature description item and an optional feature description item, wherein the common feature description item is used for setting common features, a user selects the required common features to finish the input of information by activating an attribute feature list mapped with a material feature library, and after the common attribute features are set in the upper classification nodes, the lower classification nodes inherit the selected common features when defining; similarly, the user sets the input of the optional features through the same operation, and the optional feature description item is used for limiting the feature selection range of the lower-level classification nodes, namely after the upper-level classification nodes select a plurality of optional features, the user can select attribute features which need to be supplemented from the plurality of optional features of the upper-level classification nodes after inheriting the common features of the upper-level classification nodes, so that the attribute features can be quickly selected, and meanwhile, the imperfect description of the common features can be overcome. It should be noted that the common feature and the optional feature may be one category of attribute features or a single attribute feature.
The attribute feature description item 2 is used for describing different names of the selected attribute features, and includes three description names of 'main description', 'auxiliary description' and 'remark description', wherein the three description names can be from: the information collection is carried out on a characteristic value, an alias and an identification code, the characteristic value can be a specific capital letter or a symbol or a combination of the two to refer to the material, and a user can describe the characteristic by using a main description item and an auxiliary description item or describe the characteristic by using three description names at the same time.
When the information category features and/or attribute features collected by the main description items are described, the "feature values", "aliases" and "identification codes" of the collected category features and/or attribute features become descriptions of the main description items, and the category features and/or attribute features which are not collected are arranged in the auxiliary description items, so that the characteristics of the materials can be displayed in a targeted manner, and a user can recognize the materials more clearly.
The basic information description item 3 is used for describing basic information of materials, and comprises a material code, a category name, a process attribute, a measurement unit, a process attribute and a quality grade, and the basic information of the materials is acquired by acquiring specific parameter characteristic values corresponding to the materials input and/or selected by a user on a prompt interface.
S5, setting a BOM list, specifically referring to FIG. 12, activating a component collection interface, and collecting information of components by collecting a component list of a mapping database from the left side by a user, thereby completing corresponding BOM list information collection.
S6, outputting a material characteristic list of the final material nodes of the material classification tree diagram shown in fig. 13 according to the collected material characteristic values of the material characteristic library characteristics and the figure number characteristic library characteristics and the material BOM list information, wherein the material characteristic list lists the material characteristic library characteristics, the figure number characteristic library characteristics and the BOM list data received by the final material nodes.
In addition, in order to quickly identify the materials at a later stage, the materials and the drawing numbers may be encoded, and the specific method of material encoding and drawing number encoding is briefly described below by taking an example, referring to fig. 14, the material encoding first receives an encoding ordering rule set by a user, where the encoding ordering rule is primarily generated according to the drawing number type, for example, the part drawing is "SB" (handle) classified into "YZ" (die casting) category, then the primarily generated ordering is yz+sb+ "variable", the "variable" unit may be selected according to the actual situation of the user, for example, may be defined as "date" and/or "serial number", and in addition, the order between each unit may be modified by dragging. Referring to fig. 15 and 16, after the coding ordering rule is set, specific characteristic values are collected according to the coding cabinet and the coding rule interface.
The coding of the material is basically consistent with the setting of the coding of the figure number, and is not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 17, the method includes the steps of firstly establishing two feature libraries for attribute features and figure number features of materials in a classification definition mode, then performing classification definition according to types of the materials to enable the materials to form a material classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship, completing collection of the attribute features, the figure number features and a BOM list at a final material node of the material classification tree diagram again, and finally outputting a material result in a material feature list mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention uses the attribute characteristics and the figure number characteristics to define and describe the appearance and the function of the materials, so that the BOM list defines and describes the structure of the materials, and the three dimensions are used for describing and defining the characteristics of the materials, so that the description and definition of the materials and the classification are more comprehensive and clear; meanwhile, the attribute characteristics and the figure number characteristics are selected from the characteristic library, so that the description definition is unified in terms, the artificial subjective description definition is avoided, the maintenance and management of materials are convenient, and meanwhile, the later inquiry is convenient.
A second object of the present invention is also to provide an electronic device, the device comprising a processor and a memory, the processor and the memory being in communication with each other, the memory being configured to store executable instructions, such that the processor, when executing the instructions, implements the material definition method of the first object.
A third object of the invention is to provide a storage medium, characterized in that: the storage medium has stored thereon a material definition method of the first purpose.
Referring to fig. 18, a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a material definition system, including a processor, a memory and a client in communication with each other, where the memory includes a material feature library module and a drawing feature library module, the client includes a classification setting module and a BOM inventory setting module, the material feature library module is used for storing material features, the drawing feature library module is used for storing drawing features, the classification setting module is used for setting material classifications to form a material classification tree diagram, the classification setting module includes a material information collection unit, the material information collection unit is used for calling the material feature library module and the drawing feature library module data, and selecting corresponding material features and/or drawing features to be associated with final material nodes of the material classification tree diagram; the BOM list setting module is used for setting a BOM list of the last-stage material nodes of the material classification tree diagram.
As a preferred solution, the classification setting modules further include a common feature setting module for setting common features and optional features of the final material nodes of the material classification tree graph.
Variations and modifications to the above would be obvious to persons skilled in the art to which the invention pertains from the foregoing description and teachings. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the invention should be also included in the scope of the claims of the invention. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (10)
1. A method of defining a material, characterized by:
storing a material feature library and a figure number feature library;
receiving information defined by material classification, and forming a material classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship;
collecting material characteristics selected by a user from the material characteristic library and the figure number characteristic library through a material information collection interface;
receiving BOM list information;
and outputting a material characteristic list of the final material nodes of the material classification tree diagram according to the collected material characteristic library characteristics, the material characteristic values of the figure number characteristic library characteristics and the material BOM list information.
2. A method of defining materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material classification definition comprises a plurality of material classification definition interfaces, and material classification information set by a user is received according to the material classification definition interfaces to form the material classification tree diagram with the hierarchical relationship.
3. A method of defining materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material information acquisition interface comprises an attribute feature acquisition interface and a figure number feature acquisition interface;
the attribute feature acquisition interface and the figure feature acquisition interface map the material feature library, and material description is completed by acquiring information of the attribute feature acquisition interface and the figure feature acquisition interface;
and the material classification definition interface and the material feature library establish a mapping relation to form a material feature library list, and material classification setting is completed by collecting input information of the material feature library list.
4. A method of defining materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the classification definition interface comprises a common feature description definition interface through which a user can set common features and optional features of the final material node;
and acquiring the common characteristic information and the optional characteristic information to limit the characteristic quantity of the similar materials.
5. A method of defining materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the common feature description definition interface comprises a material description item, an attribute feature description item and a basic information description item;
the material description item maps the material feature library, and material common features and/or selectable features are acquired through the material description item;
the attribute characteristic description items comprise main description items, auxiliary description items and remark description items, and the common characteristics or the selectable characteristics are described by collecting information of the main description items, the auxiliary description items and the remark description items;
the basic information description items comprise a plurality of sub description items, and basic information of the materials is described by collecting information of the sub description items.
6. A method of defining materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the establishment of the material characteristic library comprises the following steps:
classifying and defining attribute features of a plurality of materials to enable the attribute features to form a feature classification tree diagram with a hierarchical relationship;
and adding specific characteristic values to the final nodes of the attribute characteristic classification to generate a plurality of attribute characteristics so as to form a material characteristic library.
7. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, the processor and the memory being in communication with each other, the memory being configured to store executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the material definition method of any one of claims 1 to 7 to be implemented.
8. A storage medium, characterized by: the storage medium has stored thereon the material definition method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The system is characterized by comprising a processor, a memory and a client which are communicated with each other, wherein the memory comprises a material characteristic library module and a figure number characteristic library module, the client comprises a classification setting module and a BOM list setting module, the material characteristic library module is used for storing material characteristics, the figure number characteristic library module is used for storing figure number characteristics, the classification setting module is used for setting material classification to form a material classification tree diagram, the classification setting module comprises a material information acquisition unit, the material information acquisition unit is used for calling the material characteristic library module and the figure number characteristic library module data, and corresponding material characteristics and/or figure number characteristics can be selected to be associated with the final material nodes of the material classification tree diagram; the BOM list setting module is used for setting a BOM list of the last-stage material nodes of the material classification tree diagram.
10. A method of defining materials as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the classification setting modules comprise a common feature setting module for setting common features and optional features of the final material nodes of the material classification tree graph.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116737697A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-09-12 | 云筑信息科技(成都)有限公司 | Method and device for managing main data of materials in construction industry and electronic equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116737697A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-09-12 | 云筑信息科技(成都)有限公司 | Method and device for managing main data of materials in construction industry and electronic equipment |
| CN116737697B (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-10-20 | 云筑信息科技(成都)有限公司 | Method and device for managing main data of materials in construction industry and electronic equipment |
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