CN116259877A - Polar plate grinding equipment for recycling lead storage battery - Google Patents

Polar plate grinding equipment for recycling lead storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116259877A
CN116259877A CN202310248389.0A CN202310248389A CN116259877A CN 116259877 A CN116259877 A CN 116259877A CN 202310248389 A CN202310248389 A CN 202310248389A CN 116259877 A CN116259877 A CN 116259877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
assembly
gear
side wall
lead storage
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Granted
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CN202310248389.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116259877B (en
Inventor
程增强
金高祥
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Liaoning Teli Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Yangzhou Huaxiang Nonferrous Metal Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310248389.0A priority Critical patent/CN116259877B/en
Publication of CN116259877A publication Critical patent/CN116259877A/en
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Publication of CN116259877B publication Critical patent/CN116259877B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/14Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding, and particularly relates to polar plate grinding equipment for recycling a lead storage battery, which comprises a grinding main body, an inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism, a opposite-pulling type disc grinding mechanism and a temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism, wherein the opposite-pulling type disc grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding main body, the inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism is arranged on the grinding main body, and the temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism is arranged in the grinding main body; the invention provides a opposite-pull type disc grinding mechanism, which can strip lead paste from grids of grid metal in a polar plate through a grinding iron brush on an elastic memory alloy poking bar.

Description

Polar plate grinding equipment for recycling lead storage battery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding, and particularly relates to polar plate grinding equipment for recycling a lead storage battery.
Background
Along with market needs, lead-carbon battery range of application is wider and wider, and recovery technology is also improving constantly and promoting, and current lead-carbon battery is when retrieving, to lead-carbon battery internal smear dismantlement in-process, the lead plaster that has on the smear now mainly relies on manual treatment, does so and can cause the lead plaster difficult thoroughly to clear away, causes the lead plaster rate of recovery lower, has increaseed the waste of lead plaster, and the manual work is shoveled down with the spade, intensity of labour is big, and the lead plaster is easy to pile up, is difficult for transporting and follow-up production.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention provides a pole plate grinding device for recycling the lead storage battery with high efficiency and convenience, and aims to solve the problems that the lead storage battery is difficult to thoroughly clean due to the fact that the lead storage battery is difficult to clean due to the fact that the lead storage battery is mainly manually treated in the process of disassembling a smear in the lead storage battery, the recovery rate of the lead storage battery is low, the waste of the lead storage battery is increased, and the lead storage battery is easy to accumulate due to the fact that the lead storage battery is manually shoveled by a spade, the labor intensity is high, and the lead storage battery is easy to accumulate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides polar plate grinding equipment for recycling a lead storage battery, which comprises a grinding main body, an inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism, a opposite-pull type disc grinding mechanism and a temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism, wherein the opposite-pull type disc grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding main body; the split type disc grinding mechanism comprises a first split type independent stripping component and a second split type independent stripping component, wherein the first split type independent stripping component is arranged in the grinding main body, and the second split type independent stripping component is arranged at the lower end of the first split type independent stripping component.
Further, the grinding main body comprises a grinding table, a grinding cylinder, a telescopic cylinder, a connecting cross rod, a first management and control pipe, a second management and control pipe, a spring, a buffer hole, a first equipment cover, a second equipment cover, a first annular rubber sealing sleeve and a second annular rubber sealing sleeve, wherein the grinding table is arranged on the grinding main body, the grinding cylinder is arranged on the grinding table, the connecting cross rod is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the grinding table, the telescopic cylinder is arranged at the other end of the connecting cross rod, one end of the first management and control pipe is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder, the first equipment cover is sleeved on the side wall of the first management and control pipe, the first annular rubber sealing sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the first equipment cover, the spring is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the grinding table, the second equipment cover is arranged at the upper end of the spring, the buffer hole is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the grinding table, the second management and control pipe is sleeved on the second equipment cover, and the second annular rubber sealing sleeve is arranged at the side of the second equipment cover.
Further, the first split type independent stripping assembly comprises a dislocation grinding assembly, a linkage driving assembly and a deep grid hole cleaning assembly, wherein the dislocation grinding assembly is arranged at the lower end of the first management and control pipe, the linkage driving assembly is arranged on the dislocation grinding assembly, and the deep grid hole cleaning assembly is arranged at the lower end of the dislocation grinding assembly.
Further, dislocation grinding assembly includes fixed disk, swivel ring one, swivel ring two, slider one, spout two, dust collecting channel, slider two and spout three, the lower extreme of management and control pipe one is located to the fixed disk, slider one is located on the lateral wall of fixed disk, swivel ring one swivel joint locates on the lateral wall of fixed disk, spout two locates in the swivel ring one, slider one slides locates in the spout two, dust collecting channel locates in the swivel ring one, swivel ring two rotates and cup joints locates on the swivel ring one, slider two locates on the lateral wall of swivel ring one, spout three locates in the swivel ring two, slider two slides locates in the spout three.
Further, the linkage drive assembly comprises a penetrating rod, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first tooth block, a second tooth block, a third tooth block, a fourth tooth block and a motor, one end of the penetrating rod is arranged on the side wall of the first management and control pipe, the first gear is rotationally sleeved on the penetrating rod, the third gear is rotationally sleeved on the penetrating rod, the motor is arranged at the upper outer end of the first equipment cover, the second gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, the first annular array of the tooth block is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating ring, the fourth annular array of the tooth block is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating ring, the second annular array of the tooth block is arranged on the side wall of the first gear, the first gear is in meshed rotation with the first tooth block and is connected with the second gear in a meshed rotation mode, the third gear is in meshed rotation with the third tooth block and is connected with the fourth tooth block in a meshed rotation mode.
Further, the deep grid hole cleaning assembly comprises an elastic memory alloy poking bar and a grinding iron brush, wherein the elastic memory alloy poking bar is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating ring, and the grinding iron brush is arranged on the elastic memory alloy poking bar.
Further, the second split independent stripping component is arranged at the upper end of the second management and control pipe, and the second split independent stripping component and the first split independent stripping component have the same structure.
Further, the inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism comprises a filtering type collecting assembly and a channel blocking preventing assembly, wherein the filtering type collecting assembly is arranged on the grinding table, and the channel blocking preventing assembly is arranged in the filtering type collecting assembly.
Further, the filtration type collecting assembly comprises an air pump, a collecting cavity, an arch filter layer, a first corrugated pipe and a second corrugated pipe, the collecting cavity is arranged on the grinding table, the arch filter layer is arranged in the collecting cavity, the suction end of the air pump is communicated with the lower end of the collecting cavity, one end of the first corrugated pipe is communicated with the upper end of the first equipment cover, the other end of the first corrugated pipe is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cavity, one end of the second corrugated pipe is communicated with the lower end of the second equipment cover, and the other end of the second corrugated pipe is communicated with the side wall of the first corrugated pipe.
Further, the channel blocking prevention assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a fan blade and a cleaning brush, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the arched filter layer, the fan blade is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the cleaning brush is arranged at the lower end of the fan blade; the temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism comprises a heating component, a freezing component, a first filtering vent hole, a second filtering vent hole, a third filtering vent hole, a fourth filtering vent hole, a first electronic valve and a second electronic valve, wherein the second filtering vent hole is formed in the lower end of the side wall of the first control pipe, the first filtering vent hole is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the first control pipe, the heating component is arranged in the first control pipe, the first electronic valve is arranged on the first control pipe, the fourth filtering vent hole is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the second control pipe, the third filtering vent hole is formed in the lower end of the side wall of the second control pipe, the second electronic valve is arranged in the second control pipe, and the freezing component is arranged on the second control pipe.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: the invention provides polar plate grinding equipment for recycling a lead storage battery, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) In order to strip lead plaster from grids of grid metal in a polar plate, the invention provides a opposite-pull type disc grinding mechanism, and the high-efficiency collection of the lead plaster can be realized through a grinding iron brush on an elastic memory alloy poking bar
(2) In order to further improve practicality and generalizability, the invention provides the first split type independent stripping component and the second split type independent stripping component, and the high efficiency of grinding is ensured by a staggered opposite-impact grinding mode.
(3) The air current drives the fan blade and rotates when preventing the passageway jam subassembly, and the fan blade rotates and drives the cleaning brush and rotate, prevents to collect the upper end jam of chamber, influences the collection of lead powder.
(4) The lead plaster on the polar plate is completely dried by starting the air pump, the temperature of the polar plate is increased, the heating component and the first electronic valve are closed, the second electronic valve and the freezing component are opened, at the moment, the polar plate is low in temperature due to high temperature, and the lead plaster is easier to fall off due to expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold of grid metal in the polar plate.
(5) The lead powder which is ground into powder enters the first divided independent stripping component through the dust collection channel and is pumped into the collecting cavity through the first corrugated pipe, and also enters the second equipment cover through the second divided independent stripping component and enters the collecting cavity through the second corrugated pipe.
(6) The annular rubber sealing sleeve I and the annular rubber sealing sleeve II have the function of forming a closed environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of a plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of a plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a dislocated abrasive assembly;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Wherein, 1, a grinding main body, 2, a split type disc grinding mechanism, 3, an inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism, 4, a temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism, 5, a grinding table, 6, a grinding cylinder, 7, a telescopic cylinder, 8, a connecting cross rod, 9, a first management and control pipe, 10, a second management and control pipe, 11, a spring, 12, a buffer hole, 13, a first equipment cover, 14, a second equipment cover, 15, a first annular rubber sealing sleeve, 16, a second annular rubber sealing sleeve, 17, a split type independent stripping component, 18, a split type independent stripping component, 19, a dislocation grinding component, 20, a linkage driving component, 21, a deep type grid hole cleaning component, 22, a fixed disc, 23, a first rotating ring, 24, a second rotating ring, 25, a sliding block, 26 and a second sliding groove, 27, dust collection channel, 28, through rod, 29, gear one, 30, gear two, 31, gear three, 32, gear one, 33, gear two, 34, gear three, 35, gear four, 36, motor, 37, elastic memory alloy stirring bar, 38, grinding iron brush, 39, filter collection assembly, 40, anti-channel blockage assembly, 41, air pump, 42, collection chamber, 43, arch filter layer, 44, bellows one, 45, bellows two, 46, rotation axis, 47, fan blade, 48, cleaning brush, 49, heating assembly, 50, freezing assembly, 51, filter vent one, 52, filter vent two, 53, filter vent three, 54, filter vent four, 55, electronic valve one, 56, electronic valve two, 57, slider two, 58, chute three.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention proposes a plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries, comprising a grinding body 1 and an inner arch type sloping particle collection mechanism 3, characterized in that: the device also comprises a opposite-pulling type disc grinding mechanism 2 and a temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism 4, wherein the opposite-pulling type disc grinding mechanism 2 is arranged in the grinding main body 1, the inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the grinding main body 1, and the temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism 4 is arranged in the grinding main body 1; the split-type disc grinding mechanism 2 comprises a split-type independent stripping component I17 and a split-type independent stripping component II 18, wherein the split-type independent stripping component I17 is arranged in the grinding main body 1, and the split-type independent stripping component II 18 is arranged at the lower end of the split-type independent stripping component I17.
The grinding main body 1 comprises a grinding table 5, a grinding cylinder 6, a telescopic cylinder 7, a connecting cross rod 8, a first management and control pipe 9, a second management and control pipe 10, a spring 11, a buffer hole 12, a first equipment cover 13, a second equipment cover 14, a first annular rubber sealing sleeve 15 and a second annular rubber sealing sleeve 16, wherein the grinding table 5 is arranged on the grinding main body 1, the grinding cylinder 6 is arranged on the grinding table 5, the connecting cross rod 8 is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the grinding table 5, the telescopic cylinder 7 is arranged at the other end of the connecting cross rod 8, one end of the first management and control pipe 9 is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 7, the first equipment cover 13 is sleeved on the side wall of the first management and control pipe 9, the first annular rubber sealing sleeve 15 is arranged on the side wall of the first equipment cover 13, the spring 11 is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the grinding table 5, the second equipment cover 14 is arranged at the upper end of the spring 11, the buffer hole 12 is arranged at the bottom inside of the grinding table 5, the second management and control pipe 10 is sleeved on the second equipment cover 14, and the second annular rubber sealing sleeve 16 is arranged at the side edge of the second equipment cover 14.
The inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism 3 comprises a filtering type collecting assembly 39 and a channel blocking preventing assembly 40, the filtering type collecting assembly 39 is arranged on the grinding table 5, and the channel blocking preventing assembly 40 is arranged in the filtering type collecting assembly 39.
The filter type collecting assembly 39 comprises an air pump 41, a collecting cavity 42, an arch filter layer 43, a first corrugated pipe 44 and a second corrugated pipe 45, the collecting cavity 42 is arranged on the grinding table 5, the arch filter layer 43 is arranged in the collecting cavity 42, the suction end of the air pump 41 is communicated with the lower end of the collecting cavity 42, one end of the first corrugated pipe 44 is communicated with the upper end of the first equipment cover 13, the other end of the first corrugated pipe 44 is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cavity 42, one end of the second corrugated pipe 45 is communicated with the lower end of the second equipment cover 14, and the other end of the second corrugated pipe 45 is communicated with the side wall of the first corrugated pipe 44.
The anti-blocking assembly 40 comprises a rotating shaft 46, fan blades 47 and a cleaning brush 48, wherein one end of the rotating shaft 46 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the arch-shaped filter layer 43, the fan blades 47 are arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 46, and the cleaning brush 48 is arranged at the lower end of the fan blades 47. The temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism 4 comprises a heating component 49, a freezing component 50, a first filtering vent hole 51, a second filtering vent hole 52, a third filtering vent hole 53, a fourth filtering vent hole 54, a first electronic valve 55 and a second electronic valve 56, wherein the second filtering vent hole 52 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the first control pipe 9, the first filtering vent hole 51 is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the first control pipe 9, the heating component 49 is arranged in the first control pipe 9, the first electronic valve 55 is arranged on the first control pipe 9, the fourth filtering vent hole 54 is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the second control pipe 10, the third filtering vent hole 53 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the second control pipe 10, the second electronic valve 56 is arranged in the second control pipe 10, and the freezing component 50 is arranged on the second control pipe 10.
The split type independent stripping assembly I17 comprises a dislocation grinding assembly 19, a linkage driving assembly 20 and a deep grid hole cleaning assembly 21, wherein the dislocation grinding assembly 19 is arranged at the lower end of the management and control pipe I9, the linkage driving assembly 20 is arranged on the dislocation grinding assembly 19, and the deep grid hole cleaning assembly 21 is arranged at the lower end of the dislocation grinding assembly 19.
The dislocation grinding assembly 19 comprises a fixed disc 22, a first rotating ring 23, a second rotating ring 24, a first sliding block 25, a second sliding groove 26, a dust collecting channel 27, a second sliding block 57 and a third sliding groove 58, wherein the fixed disc 22 is arranged at the lower end of the first management and control tube 9, the first sliding block 25 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed disc 22, the first rotating ring 23 is rotationally sleeved on the side wall of the fixed disc 22, the second sliding groove 26 is arranged in the first rotating ring 23, the first sliding block 25 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 26, the dust collecting channel 27 is arranged in the first rotating ring 23, the second rotating ring 24 is rotationally sleeved on the first rotating ring 23, the second sliding block 57 is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating ring 23, the third sliding groove 58 is arranged in the second rotating ring 24, and the second sliding block 57 is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 58.
The linkage driving assembly 20 comprises a penetrating rod 28, a first gear 29, a second gear 30, a third gear 31, a first gear 32, a second gear 33, a third gear 34, a fourth gear 35 and a motor 36, one end of the penetrating rod 28 is arranged on the side wall of the first management and control tube 9, the first gear 29 is rotatably sleeved on the penetrating rod 28, the third gear 31 is rotatably sleeved on the penetrating rod 28, the motor 36 is arranged at the upper outer end of the first equipment cover 13, the second gear 30 is arranged at the output end of the motor 36, the first gear 32 is annularly arranged at the upper end of the first rotating ring 23, the fourth gear 35 is annularly arranged at the upper end of the second rotating ring 24, the second gear 33 is annularly arranged on the side wall of the first gear 29, the third gear 34 is annularly arranged on the side wall of the third gear 31, the first gear 29 is rotatably connected with the first gear 32 in an engaged mode, the second gear 33 is rotatably connected with the second gear 30 in an engaged mode, the second gear 30 is rotatably connected with the third gear 34 in an engaged mode, and the fourth gear 31 is rotatably connected with the fourth gear 35 in an engaged mode.
The deep grid hole cleaning assembly 21 comprises an elastic memory alloy poking bar 37 and a grinding iron brush 38, wherein the elastic memory alloy poking bar 37 is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating ring 23, and the grinding iron brush 38 is arranged on the elastic memory alloy poking bar 37.
The second split independent stripping component 18 is arranged at the upper end of the second management and control pipe 10, and the second split independent stripping component 18 and the first split independent stripping component 17 have the same structure.
When the device is specifically used, firstly, the detached polar plate is placed on the split type independent stripping component II 18, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 7 moves to drive the split type independent stripping component I17 to move downwards, at the moment, the heating component 49 and the electronic valve I55 are opened, the electronic valve II 56 and the freezing component 50 are closed, although lead paste in the waste battery is dried, a small amount of moisture is still contained, the lead paste on the polar plate is completely dried by starting the air pump 41, the temperature of the polar plate is raised, the heating component 49 and the electronic valve I55 are closed, the electronic valve II 56 and the freezing component 50 are opened, at the moment, the polar plate becomes low in temperature due to high temperature, the lead paste drops more easily, after the split type independent stripping component I17 moves downwards to the polar plate, the output end of the motor 36 rotates to drive the gear II 30 to rotate, the gear II 30 rotates to drive the gear II 33 and the gear III 34 to rotate, the gear II 33 moves to drive the gear II 29 to rotate, the gear II 29 rotates to drive the gear II 32 to rotate, the first 32 rotates to drive the rotating ring 23 rotates to rotate, the first rotating ring 23 rotates to drive the grinding brush 38 and the elastic alloy III 37 rotate to drive the lead paste III-groove II to rotate, the lead paste III-groove 35 rotates to enter the corrugated tube 35 to separate the lead paste into the corrugated tube 35, and the corrugated tube 35 rotates to separate the four-shaped independent stripping component 45 to be separated into the corrugated tube 35.
When the air flow passes through the channel blockage prevention assembly 40, the fan blades 47 are driven to rotate, the cleaning brush 48 is driven to rotate, the upper end of the collecting cavity 42 is prevented from being blocked, lead powder collection is affected, the annular rubber sealing sleeve I15 and the annular rubber sealing sleeve II 16 are used for forming a closed environment, the high efficiency of grinding is ensured by a staggered opposite-impact grinding mode, the whole working flow of the invention is realized, and the step is repeated when the device is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Polar plate grinding equipment for recycling lead storage batteries comprises a grinding main body (1) and an inner arch type slope-shaped particle collecting mechanism (3), and is characterized in that: the polar plate grinding equipment for recycling the lead storage battery further comprises a opposite-pulling type disc grinding mechanism (2) and a temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism (4), wherein the opposite-pulling type disc grinding mechanism (2) is arranged in the grinding main body (1), the inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the grinding main body (1), and the temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism (4) is arranged in the grinding main body (1); the split type disc grinding mechanism (2) comprises a split type independent stripping component I (17) and a split type independent stripping component II (18), wherein the split type independent stripping component I (17) is arranged in the grinding main body (1), and the split type independent stripping component II (18) is arranged at the lower end of the split type independent stripping component I (17).
2. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding main body (1) comprises a grinding table (5), a grinding cylinder (6), a telescopic cylinder (7), a connecting cross rod (8), a first management and control pipe (9), a second management and control pipe (10), a spring (11), a buffer hole (12), a first equipment cover (13), a second equipment cover (14), a first annular rubber sealing sleeve (15) and a second annular rubber sealing sleeve (16), wherein the grinding table (5) is arranged on the grinding main body (1), the grinding cylinder (6) is arranged on the grinding table (5), the connecting cross rod (8) is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the grinding table (5), the telescopic cylinder (7) is arranged at the other end of the connecting cross rod (8), one end of the first management and control pipe (9) is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder (7), the first equipment cover (13) is sleeved on the side wall of the first management and control pipe (9), the first annular rubber (15) is arranged on the side wall of the first equipment cover (13), the spring (11) is arranged at the lower inner end of the grinding table (5), the second equipment cover (14) is arranged at the upper end of the spring (11) and the second equipment cover (12) is connected with the second equipment cover (10), the annular rubber sealing sleeve II (16) is arranged on the side edge of the equipment cover II (14).
3. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 2, wherein: the split type independent stripping assembly I (17) comprises a dislocation grinding assembly (19), a linkage driving assembly (20) and a deep grid hole cleaning assembly (21), wherein the dislocation grinding assembly (19) is arranged at the lower end of the management and control tube I (9), the linkage driving assembly (20) is arranged on the dislocation grinding assembly (19), and the deep grid hole cleaning assembly (21) is arranged at the lower end of the dislocation grinding assembly (19).
4. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 3, wherein: the dislocation grinding assembly (19) comprises a fixed disc (22), a first rotating ring (23), a second rotating ring (24), a first sliding block (25), a second sliding groove (26), a dust collecting channel (27), a second sliding block (57) and a third sliding groove (58), wherein the fixed disc (22) is arranged at the lower end of the first management and control tube (9), the first sliding block (25) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed disc (22), the first rotating ring (23) is rotationally sleeved on the side wall of the fixed disc (22), the second sliding groove (26) is arranged in the first rotating ring (23), the first sliding block (25) is slidingly arranged in the second sliding groove (26), the dust collecting channel (27) is arranged in the first rotating ring (23), the second rotating ring (24) is rotationally sleeved on the first rotating ring (23), the second sliding block (57) is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating ring (23), the third sliding groove (58) is arranged in the second rotating ring (24), and the second sliding block (57) is slidingly arranged in the third sliding groove (58).
5. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 4, wherein: the linkage driving assembly (20) comprises a penetrating rod (28), a first gear (29), a second gear (30), a third gear (31), a first tooth block (32), a second tooth block (33), a third tooth block (34), a fourth tooth block (35) and a motor (36), one end of the penetrating rod (28) is arranged on the side wall of the first management and control tube (9), the first gear (29) is rotatably sleeved on the penetrating rod (28), the third gear (31) is rotatably sleeved on the penetrating rod (28), the motor (36) is arranged at the upper end of the outer part of the first equipment cover (13), the second gear (30) is arranged at the output end of the motor (36), an annular array of the first tooth block (32) is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating ring (23), an annular array of the fourth tooth block (35) is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating ring (24), an annular array of the second tooth block (33) is arranged on the side wall of the first gear (29), an annular array of the third tooth block (34) is arranged on the side wall of the third gear (31), the first tooth block (29) is meshed with the second tooth block (30) and is meshed with the second tooth block (30) in a meshed mode, the third gear (31) is meshed with the fourth gear block (35) in a rotating manner.
6. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 5, wherein: the deep grid hole cleaning assembly (21) comprises an elastic memory alloy poking strip (37) and a grinding iron brush (38), wherein the elastic memory alloy poking strip (37) is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating ring (23), and the grinding iron brush (38) is arranged on the elastic memory alloy poking strip (37).
7. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 6, wherein: the second split independent stripping component (18) is arranged at the upper end of the second management and control pipe (10), and the second split independent stripping component (18) and the first split independent stripping component (17) have the same structure.
8. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 7, wherein: the inner arch type slope particle collecting mechanism (3) comprises a filtering type collecting assembly (39) and a channel blocking preventing assembly (40), the filtering type collecting assembly (39) is arranged on the grinding table (5), and the channel blocking preventing assembly (40) is arranged in the filtering type collecting assembly (39).
9. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 8, wherein: the filter type collecting assembly (39) comprises an air pump (41), a collecting cavity (42), an arch-shaped filter layer (43), a first corrugated pipe (44) and a second corrugated pipe (45), wherein the collecting cavity (42) is arranged on the grinding table (5), the arch-shaped filter layer (43) is arranged in the collecting cavity (42), the suction end of the air pump (41) is communicated with the lower end of the collecting cavity (42), one end of the first corrugated pipe (44) is communicated with the upper end of the first equipment cover (13), the other end of the first corrugated pipe (44) is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cavity (42), one end of the second corrugated pipe (45) is communicated with the lower end of the second equipment cover (14), and the other end of the second corrugated pipe (45) is communicated with the side wall of the first corrugated pipe (44).
10. A plate grinding apparatus for recovering lead storage batteries according to claim 9, wherein: the anti-channel blocking assembly (40) comprises a rotating shaft (46), fan blades (47) and a cleaning brush (48), one end of the rotating shaft (46) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the arched filter layer (43), the fan blades (47) are arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (46), and the cleaning brush (48) is arranged at the lower end of the fan blades (47); the temperature control volume adjustment particle shedding mechanism (4) comprises a heating component (49), a freezing component (50), a first filtering vent hole (51), a second filtering vent hole (52), a third filtering vent hole (53), a fourth filtering vent hole (54), a first electronic valve (55) and a second electronic valve (56), wherein the second filtering vent hole (52) is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the first controlling tube (9), the first filtering vent hole (51) is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the first controlling tube (9), the heating component (49) is arranged in the first controlling tube (9), the first electronic valve (55) is arranged on the first controlling tube (9), the fourth filtering vent hole (54) is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the second controlling tube (10), the third filtering vent hole (53) is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the second controlling tube (10), the second electronic valve (56) is arranged in the second controlling tube (10), and the freezing component (50) is arranged on the second controlling tube (10).
CN202310248389.0A 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Polar plate grinding equipment for recycling lead storage battery Active CN116259877B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310248389.0A CN116259877B (en) 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Polar plate grinding equipment for recycling lead storage battery

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310248389.0A CN116259877B (en) 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Polar plate grinding equipment for recycling lead storage battery

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CN116259877A true CN116259877A (en) 2023-06-13
CN116259877B CN116259877B (en) 2024-01-23

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040005771A (en) * 2003-12-17 2004-01-16 홍성호 Lead and plastic powder ground and extracted from waste battery
JP2011018555A (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-27 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Separation recovery method for active material and lead alloy of electrode plate for lead-acid battery, and device used for it
CN206441835U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-25 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 A kind of lead acid accumulator plate grid retracting device
CN216964784U (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-07-15 北京旭鑫盛科仪器设备有限公司 Abrasive disc type grinding instrument
CN217473635U (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-09-23 南京佳桥化工材料有限公司 Grinding machine for processing chemical raw materials

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040005771A (en) * 2003-12-17 2004-01-16 홍성호 Lead and plastic powder ground and extracted from waste battery
JP2011018555A (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-27 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Separation recovery method for active material and lead alloy of electrode plate for lead-acid battery, and device used for it
CN206441835U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-25 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 A kind of lead acid accumulator plate grid retracting device
CN216964784U (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-07-15 北京旭鑫盛科仪器设备有限公司 Abrasive disc type grinding instrument
CN217473635U (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-09-23 南京佳桥化工材料有限公司 Grinding machine for processing chemical raw materials

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