CN116255693A

CN116255693A - Photovoltaic household air conditioner and installation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN116255693A
Application number: CN202310103124.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕森; 王妍; 王俞辉; 徐科; 姜丽蓉; 梁濮
Original assignee: Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd; Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
Current assignee: Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd; Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-29
Filing date: 2023-01-29
Publication date: 2023-06-13

Abstract

The application discloses photovoltaic domestic air conditioner and installation method thereof, photovoltaic domestic air conditioner includes first connecting piece, head rod, montant, horizontal pole, stiffening rod, backing plate, limiting plate, second connecting rod, auxiliary block, outer machine, second connecting piece, regulating block, photovoltaic board, splice, block piece, spring, auxiliary rod, connecting plate, buffer board, buffering shell fragment, guide bar, locating lever, heating panel, first radiator fin, radiator fan, fixture block, round bar, second radiator fin, second horizontal pole, limiting rod and vertical regulation pole. The inside of the connecting plate can realize buffer protection to the bottom of the base plate, and the limiting plate and the external machine can realize limiting protection; the vertical rods and the reinforcing rods can support and reinforce the installation of the cross rods, and the splicing pieces and the clamping pieces can assist in splicing and reinforcing the photovoltaic panels; the first connecting rod can assist the connection of first connecting piece and vertical pole, and the second horizontal pole can support the reinforcement for the use of second connecting rod and vertical regulation pole, guarantees the steady rotation of photovoltaic board.

Description

Photovoltaic household air conditioner and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of photovoltaic air conditioners, in particular to a photovoltaic household air conditioner and an installation method thereof.

Background

An air conditioner is an apparatus for adjusting and controlling parameters such as temperature, humidity, and flow rate of ambient air in a building or structure by manual means. Generally comprises a cold source/heat source device, a cold and hot medium conveying and distributing system, an end device and other auxiliary devices.

The outer machine of air conditioner is difficult for spacing when the support is installed, and the bottom lacks buffer structure, and the outer machine lacks heat dissipation auxiliary structure when using, and the photovoltaic board is difficult for the concatenation, uses inconveniently, and the installation of photovoltaic board at outer machine top is difficult for dismantling and rotates the regulation, influences the use of photovoltaic board and the protection effect to the outer machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides a photovoltaic household air conditioner and an installation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that an outer machine of the air conditioner is not easy to limit when being installed on a support, the bottom of the outer machine is lack of a buffer structure, the outer machine is lack of a heat dissipation auxiliary structure when in use, and the installation of a photovoltaic panel on the top of the outer machine is not easy to detach and rotate for adjustment, so that the use of the photovoltaic panel and at least part of the protection effect on the outer machine are affected.

According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a photovoltaic home air conditioner comprising:

the top of the outer machine is provided with a photovoltaic panel;

the first installation mechanism comprises at least two vertical rods, a first transverse rod which is transversely arranged is fixedly connected between the vertical rods, a connecting plate which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected between the first transverse rods, a base plate is lapped at the top of the connecting plate, a buffer component which can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction is arranged between the connecting plate and the base plate, and the external machine is installed on the base plate; a vertically arranged heat dissipation plate is arranged between the vertical rods, and is fixedly connected with a second heat dissipation fin;

the second installation mechanism comprises a first connecting piece, a second cross rod, a vertical adjusting rod, an adjusting block and a transverse adjusting rod; the lower end of the first connecting piece is pivoted to the upper end part of the vertical rod, and the upper end of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel; the second cross rod is transversely arranged above the first cross rod, and one end of the second cross rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rod; the vertical adjusting rod is vertically telescopic, the lower end of the vertical adjusting rod is connected with the second cross rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the vertical adjusting rod is pivoted with the adjusting block, and the adjusting block is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the photovoltaic panel; the transverse adjusting rod is telescopic in the transverse direction and is positioned above the second cross rod, one end of the transverse adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, and the other end of the transverse adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical adjusting rod.

Further, the two vertical rods are connected through a round rod which is transversely arranged, the diameter of the round rod is smaller than the width of the vertical rod, a clamping block is clamped on the round rod, the clamping block is arc-shaped, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected on the clamping block; one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the other end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the second radiating fins, of the radiating plate.

Further, a first radiating fin is fixedly connected to the radiating plate, and the first radiating fin is positioned at the left side and the right side of the second radiating fin; the base plate is fixedly inserted with a limiting rod protruding out of the upper end face of the base plate, a vertically arranged limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the outer machine is located in an area surrounded by the limiting rod and the limiting plate.

Further, the heat dissipation plate is lapped on the connecting plate, the heat dissipation plate is embedded with a heat dissipation fan, the heat dissipation fan is communicated with the heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation holes are formed in the heat dissipation plate, and the heat dissipation holes are positioned between the second heat dissipation fins on the upper side and the lower side.

Further, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate, a spring and a buffer elastic sheet which are arranged between the base plate and the connecting plate; the spring is positioned above the buffer plate, the upper end of the spring is connected with the base plate, and the lower end of the spring is connected with the buffer plate; the buffer elastic sheet is located below the buffer plate, the upper end of the buffer elastic sheet is connected with the buffer plate, and the lower end of the buffer elastic sheet is connected with the connecting plate.

Further, the longitudinal section of the buffer elastic sheet is arc-shaped, the bottom of the buffer elastic sheet is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting plate, an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate or the bottom of the base plate, and the length of the auxiliary rod is smaller than the natural length of the spring.

Further, a guide rod in vertical arrangement is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate or the bottom of the base plate, penetrates through the buffer plate, and is in sliding connection with the buffer plate or the base plate.

Further, the vertical rod is provided with a first connecting rod which is detachably and fixedly connected and spliced in an inner cavity of the upper end part of the vertical rod, and the lower end of the first connecting piece is pivoted with the first connecting rod through a rotating shaft.

Further, the photovoltaic panel has the polylith, and splices through splice and block piece and form, splice longitudinal section is the I shape, the recess of splice both sides is used for the card to fix the tip of photovoltaic panel, the block piece block is in the both ends of splice.

According to another aspect of the application, there is provided an installation method of a photovoltaic home air conditioner, the installation method comprising the steps of:

s100, mounting a vertical rod on a wall, placing an external machine of an air conditioner on a base plate, at the moment, moving the base plate and an auxiliary rod downwards, pushing a buffer plate downwards by the auxiliary rod, compressing a spring, and supporting the bottom of the buffer plate by a buffer elastic sheet to buffer the bottom of the external machine;

s200, a limiting plate is clamped at the top of the first cross rod, the limiting plate limits the right side of the external machine, a clamping block is clamped on the round rod, at the moment, the first radiating fins and the second radiating fins on the right side of the radiating plate are overlapped with the side wall of the external machine, auxiliary heat dissipation of the external machine is realized, heat volatilization on the first radiating fins and the second radiating fins can be accelerated when the radiating fan works, the heat dissipation effect of the external machine is improved, and meanwhile, the limit on the left side of the external machine is realized;

s300, connecting a first connecting rod with a vertical rod, fixing the position of the first connecting rod by using a bolt, then rotating the bottom of the first connecting piece, and fixing the top of the first connecting piece and the photovoltaic panel by using a bolt; fixedly mounting a second adjusting block on the photovoltaic panel, rotationally connecting the top of the vertical adjusting rod with the adjusting block, slidably mounting a second cross rod at the bottom, and fixedly connecting the second cross rod with the vertical rod; one end of a transverse adjusting rod is arranged on the vertical rod, and the other end of the transverse adjusting rod is arranged on the vertical adjusting piece;

s400, when the photovoltaic panels need to be spliced, one side of a splicing piece can be clamped on the right side of the photovoltaic panels, then the other photovoltaic panel is clamped on the right side of the splicing piece, clamping pieces are clamped at the two ends of the splicing piece, the two spliced photovoltaic panels are reinforced, and the splicing of the two photovoltaic panels is completed;

and S500, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, controlling the transverse adjusting piece to be linked with the vertical adjusting piece so as to enable the photovoltaic panel to rotate/swing around the first connecting piece.

Through this above-mentioned embodiment of application, first installation mechanism and second installation mechanism have been adopted, it is difficult spacing when having solved the outer machine of air conditioner at the support installation, the bottom lacks buffer structure, the outer machine lacks heat dissipation auxiliary structure when using, and the installation of photovoltaic board at outer machine top is difficult for dismantling and rotates the regulation, influence the use of photovoltaic board and the problem of the protection effect to the outer machine, it is spacing to have obtained the installation to the outer machine of air conditioner, carry out buffer protection to outer machine bottom, can assist the heat dissipation of outer machine, the photovoltaic board is convenient for install and dismantle at outer machine top, rotatable effect of adjusting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application, wherein the photovoltaic panel is in a first orientation and portions of the components are not shown;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a splicing structure of a photovoltaic panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a splice according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A of FIG. 2 according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the installation of a fixture block structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a first heat sink fin structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application, in which the photovoltaic panel is in a second orientation and portions of the components are not shown.

In the figure: 1. a first connector; 2. a first connecting rod; 3. a vertical rod; 4. a cross bar; 5. a reinforcing rod; 6. a backing plate; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a second connecting rod; 9. an auxiliary block; 10. an external machine; 11. a second connector; 12. an adjusting block; 13. a photovoltaic panel; 1301. a splice; 1302. a clamping piece; 14. a spring; 15. an auxiliary lever; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a buffer plate; 18. a buffer spring plate; 19. a guide rod; 20. a positioning rod; 21. a heat dissipation plate; 22. a first heat sink fin; 23. a heat dissipation fan; 24. a clamping block; 25. a round bar; 26. a second heat sink fin; 27. a second cross bar; 28. a limit rod; 29. a vertical adjusting rod; 30. and a transverse adjusting rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present embodiment provides a photovoltaic home air conditioner, which includes an external machine 10, a first installation mechanism and a second installation mechanism, wherein a photovoltaic panel 13 is arranged on the top of the external machine 10; the first installation mechanism comprises at least two vertical rods 3, a first transverse rod 4 which is transversely arranged is fixedly connected between the vertical rods 3, a connecting plate 16 which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected between the first transverse rods 4, a base plate 6 is lapped at the top of the connecting plate 16, a buffer component which can elastically deform in the vertical direction is arranged between the connecting plate 16 and the base plate 6, and the external machine 10 is installed on the base plate 6; a vertically arranged heat radiation plate 21 is arranged between the vertical rods 3, and the heat radiation plate 21 is fixedly connected with a second heat radiation fin 26;

the second mounting mechanism comprises a first connecting piece 1, a second cross bar 27, a vertical adjusting rod 29, an adjusting block 12 and a transverse adjusting rod 30; the lower end of the first connecting piece 1 is pivoted to the upper end part of the vertical rod 3, and the upper end of the first connecting piece 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel 13; the second cross bar 27 is transversely arranged above the first cross bar 4, and one end of the second cross bar is fixedly connected with the vertical bar 3; the vertical adjusting rod 29 is vertically telescopic, the lower end of the vertical adjusting rod is connected with the second cross rod 27 in a sliding way, the upper end of the vertical adjusting rod is pivoted with the adjusting block 12, and the adjusting block 12 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the photovoltaic panel 13; the transverse adjusting rod 30 is telescopic in the transverse direction and is located above the second cross rod 27, one end of the transverse adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 3, and the other end of the transverse adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical adjusting rod 29.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the sliding connection structure between the second cross bar 27 and the vertical adjustment bar 29 may be that the second cross bar 27 is provided with a guide groove (not shown in the figure), and the lower end of the vertical adjustment bar 29 is slidably connected in the guide groove. The lateral adjustment lever 30 is fixedly connected to a fixed portion of the vertical adjustment lever 29.

The two vertical rods 3 are connected through a transverse round rod 25, the diameter of the round rod 25 is smaller than the width of the vertical rod 3, a clamping block 24 is clamped on the round rod 25, the clamping block 24 is arc-shaped, and a positioning rod 20 is fixedly connected on the clamping block 24; one end of the positioning rod 20 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 24, and the other end is fixedly connected with one side of the heat dissipation plate 21 away from the second heat dissipation fins 26.

The heat dissipation plate 21 is fixedly connected with first heat dissipation fins 22, the first heat dissipation fins 22 are positioned on the left side and the right side of the second heat dissipation fins 26, the base plate 6 is fixedly inserted with a limiting rod 28 protruding out of the upper end face of the base plate, the top of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged limiting plate 7, and the external machine 10 is positioned in an area surrounded by the limiting rod 28 and the limiting plate 7.

The heat dissipation plate 21 is lapped on the connecting plate 16, the heat dissipation plate 21 is embedded with a heat dissipation fan 23, the heat dissipation fan 23 is communicated with heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation holes are formed in the heat dissipation plate 21, and the heat dissipation holes are positioned between the second heat dissipation fins 26 on the upper side and the lower side.

The buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate 17, a spring 14 and a buffer elastic sheet 18 which are arranged between the base plate 6 and the connecting plate 16; the spring 14 is positioned above the buffer plate 17, the upper end of the spring 14 is connected with the backing plate 6, and the lower end is connected with the buffer plate 17; the buffer spring 18 is located below the buffer plate 17, the upper end of the buffer spring 18 is connected to the buffer plate 17, and the lower end is connected to the connecting plate 16.

The bottom of the buffer plate 17 is lapped with the buffer elastic sheet 18, the longitudinal section of the buffer elastic sheet 18 is arc-shaped, the bottom of the buffer elastic sheet 18 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting plate 16, and the top of the buffer plate 17 or the bottom of the backing plate 6 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary rod 15, in this embodiment, taking the bottom of the backing plate 6 as an example for fixedly connecting the auxiliary rod 15, the length of the auxiliary rod 15 is smaller than the natural length of the spring 14.

In this embodiment, connecting plate 16 top or backing plate 6 bottom rigid coupling have vertical guide bar 19 that sets up, and guide bar 19 runs through in buffer board 17, and both sliding connection.

In this embodiment, montant 3 has detachable rigid coupling grafting in the first connecting rod 2 of its upper end inner chamber, and the lower extreme of first connecting piece 1 is through pivot pin joint in first connecting rod 2, and wherein, first connecting piece 1 top can be installed in photovoltaic board 13 bottom through the bolt.

In this embodiment, photovoltaic board 13 has the polylith, and splices through splice 1301 and block piece 1302 and forms, and splice 1301 longitudinal section is the I shape, and the recess of splice 1301 both sides is used for the tip of block solid photovoltaic board 3, and block piece 1302 block is in the both ends of splice 1301.

The second installation mechanism further comprises an auxiliary block 9, the auxiliary block 9 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 8, the top of the second connecting rod 8 is connected with a sliding block (not shown in the figure) through a rotating shaft, the sliding block is connected with a sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding groove is arranged on a second connecting piece 11, and the second connecting piece 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 13 through a bolt; the auxiliary block 9 can be fixedly connected to the free end of the second cross bar 27.

In this embodiment, set firmly stiffening rod 5 between montant 3 and the first horizontal pole 4, stiffening rod 5 slope sets up, and its upper end rigid coupling is in the lower terminal surface of first horizontal pole 4, and its lower extreme is fixed firmly in the preceding terminal surface of montant 3.

The embodiment of the application also provides an installation method for installing the photovoltaic household air conditioner, which comprises the following steps:

s100, using threaded holes formed in the vertical rods 3 to mount the vertical rods 3 on a wall, placing the external machine 10 of the air conditioner on the base plate 6, at the moment, moving the base plate 6 and the auxiliary rod 15 downwards, pushing the buffer plate 17 by the auxiliary rod 15 downwards, compressing the spring 14, supporting the bottom of the buffer plate 17 by the buffer elastic sheet 18, and buffering the bottom of the external machine 10;

s200, a limiting plate 7 is clamped at the top of the first cross rod 4, the limiting plate 7 limits the right side of the external machine 10, a clamping block 24 is clamped on a round rod 25, at the moment, a first radiating fin 22 and a second radiating fin 26 on the right side of the radiating plate 21 are overlapped with the side wall of the external machine 10, auxiliary radiating of the external machine 10 is realized, and when the radiating fan 23 works, heat volatilization on the first radiating fin 22 and the second radiating fin 26 can be accelerated, the radiating effect of the external machine 10 is improved, and meanwhile, the limit on the left side of the external machine 10 is realized;

s300, connecting a first connecting rod 2 with a vertical rod 3, fixing the position of the first connecting rod 2 by a bolt, then rotating the bottom of a first connecting piece 1, fixing the top of the first connecting piece 1 and a photovoltaic panel 13 by a bolt, fixedly installing a second adjusting block 12 on the photovoltaic panel 13, attaching and connecting a second connecting piece 11 with the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 13, inserting a second connecting rod 8 into an auxiliary block 9 and connecting the second connecting rod 8 with a sliding block below the photovoltaic panel 13, rotating and connecting the second connecting rod 27 with the adjusting block 12 at the top of a vertical adjusting rod 29, and connecting the left side and the right side of the second cross rod 27 with the vertical rod 3 and the auxiliary block 9 at the bottom in a sliding manner; one end of a transverse adjusting rod 30 is arranged on the vertical rod 2, and the other end is arranged on a vertical adjusting piece 29;

s400, when the photovoltaic panels 13 need to be spliced, one side of a splicing piece 1301 can be clamped on the right side of the photovoltaic panels 13, then the other photovoltaic panel 13 is clamped on the right side of the splicing piece 1301, clamping pieces 1302 are clamped at two ends of the splicing piece 1301, and the two spliced photovoltaic panels 13 are reinforced to finish splicing of the two photovoltaic panels 13;

s500, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 13 needs to be adjusted, controlling the transverse adjusting piece 30 to be linked with the vertical adjusting piece 29 so as to enable the photovoltaic panel 13 to rotate/swing around the first connecting piece 1; for example, when the working power of the air conditioner is smaller, the heat generated by the external machine is limited, and the photovoltaic panel 13 can be adjusted to the azimuth state as shown in fig. 1 and 2, so that the heat dissipation effect can be ensured as much as possible, and meanwhile, the sunlight can be effectively utilized; when the working power of the air conditioner is larger, and the heat generated by the external machine is more, the photovoltaic panel 13 can be adjusted to the azimuth state as shown in fig. 9, that is, the photovoltaic panel 13 is in the open state, which is more beneficial to the heat dissipation of the external machine.

The photovoltaic household air conditioner and the installation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the application have the advantages that:

1. the operation is simple, the buffer protection of the bottom of the base plate 6 can be realized in the connecting plate 16, the limit protection of the external machine 10 can be realized by the limit plate 7 and the limit rod 28, the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation plate 21 can be improved by the heat dissipation fan 23, and the rapid heat dissipation of the external machine 10 is ensured;

2. the solar energy storage device has the advantages that the structure is reasonable, the vertical rods 3 and the reinforcing rods 5 can support and reinforce the installation of the first cross rod 4, the splicing pieces 1301 and the clamping pieces 1302 can assist in splicing and reinforcing the photovoltaic panels 13, the receiving area of the solar energy is increased, and the energy storage effect is guaranteed;

3. the first connecting rod 2 can assist the connection of the first connecting piece 1 and the vertical rod 3, the second cross rod 27 can support and install for the use of the second connecting rod 8 and the vertical adjusting rod 29, the stable rotation of the photovoltaic panel 13 is guaranteed, the inclination angle is adjusted, and the heat dissipation effect of the external machine and the photoelectric utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel are guaranteed.

The related circuits, electronic components and modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the present application does not relate to improvements of software and methods.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic home air conditioner, comprising:

the top of the outer machine (10) is provided with a photovoltaic panel (13);

the first installation mechanism comprises at least two vertical rods (3), wherein the vertical rods (3) are fixedly connected with first transverse rods (4) which are transversely arranged, connecting plates (16) which are horizontally arranged are fixedly connected between the first transverse rods (4), backing plates (6) are lapped at the tops of the connecting plates (16), buffer components which can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction are arranged between the connecting plates (16) and the backing plates (6), and the outer machine (10) is installed on the backing plates (6); a vertically arranged heat radiation plate (21) is arranged between the vertical rods (3), and the heat radiation plate (21) is fixedly connected with a second heat radiation fin (26); the method comprises the steps of,

the second installation mechanism comprises a first connecting piece (1), a second cross rod (27), a vertical adjusting rod (29), an adjusting block (12) and a transverse adjusting rod (30); the lower end of the first connecting piece (1) is pivoted to the upper end part of the vertical rod (3), and the upper end of the first connecting piece (1) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel (13); the second cross rod (27) is transversely arranged above the first cross rod (4), and one end of the second cross rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rod (3); the vertical adjusting rod (29) is vertically telescopic, the lower end of the vertical adjusting rod is connected with the second cross rod (27) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the vertical adjusting rod is pivoted with the adjusting block (12), and the adjusting block (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the photovoltaic panel (13); the transverse adjusting rod (30) is telescopic in the transverse direction and is positioned above the second transverse rod (27), one end of the transverse adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rod (3), and the other end of the transverse adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical adjusting rod (29).

2. The photovoltaic home air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: the two vertical rods (3) are connected through a round rod (25) which is transversely arranged, the diameter of the round rod (25) is smaller than the width of the vertical rods (3), a clamping block (24) is clamped on the round rod (25), the clamping block (24) is arc-shaped, and a positioning rod (20) is fixedly connected on the clamping block (24); one end of the positioning rod (20) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (24), and the other end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the second radiating fins (26), of the radiating plate (21).

3. The photovoltaic home air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first radiating fin (22) is fixedly connected to the radiating plate (21), and the first radiating fin (22) is positioned at the left side and the right side of the second radiating fin (26); the base plate (6) is fixedly inserted with a limiting rod (28) protruding out of the upper end face of the base plate, the top of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged limiting plate (7), and the outer machine (10) is located in an area surrounded by the limiting rod (28) and the limiting plate (7).

4. The photovoltaic home air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: the heat dissipation plate (21) is lapped on the connecting plate (16), the heat dissipation plate (21) is embedded with a heat dissipation fan (23), the heat dissipation fan (23) is communicated with heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation holes are formed in the heat dissipation plate (21), and the heat dissipation holes are formed between second heat dissipation fins (26) on the upper side and the lower side.

5. The photovoltaic home air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate (17), a spring (14) and a buffer elastic sheet (18) which are arranged between the base plate (6) and the connecting plate (16); the spring (14) is positioned above the buffer plate (17), the upper end of the spring (14) is connected with the base plate (6), and the lower end of the spring is connected with the buffer plate (17); the buffer elastic sheet (18) is located below the buffer plate (17), the upper end of the buffer elastic sheet (18) is connected with the buffer plate (17), and the lower end of the buffer elastic sheet is connected with the connecting plate (16).

6. The photovoltaic home air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the buffer elastic sheet (18) is arc-shaped, the bottom of the buffer elastic sheet (18) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the connecting plate (16), an auxiliary rod (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate (17) or the bottom of the base plate (6), and the length of the auxiliary rod (15) is smaller than the natural length of the spring (14).

7. The photovoltaic home air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the connecting plate (16) or the bottom of the backing plate (6) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (19) which is vertically arranged, and the guide rod (19) penetrates through the buffer plate (17) and is in sliding connection with the buffer plate.

8. The photovoltaic home air conditioner of claim 7, wherein: the vertical rod (3) is provided with a first connecting rod (2) which is detachably fixedly connected and spliced in an inner cavity at the upper end part of the vertical rod, and the lower end of the first connecting piece (1) is pivoted with the first connecting rod (2) through a rotating shaft.

9. The photovoltaic home air conditioner of claim 7, wherein: the photovoltaic panel (13) is provided with a plurality of blocks, the photovoltaic panel is formed by splicing a splicing piece (1301) and a clamping piece (1302), the longitudinal section of the splicing piece (1301) is I-shaped, grooves on two sides of the splicing piece (1301) are used for clamping the end parts of the photovoltaic panel (3), and the clamping piece (1302) is clamped at two ends of the splicing piece (1301).

10. The installation method of the photovoltaic household air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps of: method for installing a photovoltaic home air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, said installation method comprising the steps of:

s100, mounting a vertical rod (3) on a wall, placing an external machine (10) of an air conditioner on a base plate (6), at the moment, moving the base plate (6) and an auxiliary rod (15) downwards, pushing a buffer plate (17) by the auxiliary rod (15) downwards, compressing a spring (14), and supporting the bottom of the buffer plate (17) by a buffer elastic sheet (18) to buffer the bottom of the external machine (10);

s200, a limiting plate (7) is clamped at the top of the first cross rod (4), the limiting plate (7) limits the right side of the external machine (10), a clamping block (24) is clamped on a round rod (25), at the moment, a first radiating fin (22) and a second radiating fin (26) on the right side of the radiating plate (21) are overlapped with the side wall of the external machine (10), auxiliary heat dissipation of the external machine (10) is achieved, and when the radiating fan (23) works, heat volatilization on the first radiating fin (22) and the second radiating fin (26) can be accelerated, so that the heat dissipation effect of the external machine (10) is improved, and meanwhile, the left side of the external machine (10) is limited;

s300, connecting the first connecting rod (2) with the vertical rod (3), fixing the position of the first connecting rod (2) by using a bolt, then rotating the bottom of the first connecting piece (1), and fixing the top of the first connecting piece (1) and the photovoltaic panel (13) by using a bolt; the second adjusting block (12) is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic panel (13), the top of the vertical adjusting rod (29) is rotationally connected with the adjusting block (12), the second cross rod (27) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the vertical adjusting rod, and the second cross rod (27) is fixedly connected with the vertical rod (3); one end of a transverse adjusting rod (30) is arranged on the vertical rod (2), and the other end is arranged on a vertical adjusting piece (29);

s400, when the photovoltaic panels (13) need to be spliced, one side of a splicing piece (1301) can be clamped on the right side of the photovoltaic panels (13), then the other photovoltaic panel (13) is clamped on the right side of the splicing piece (1301), clamping pieces (1302) are clamped at two ends of the splicing piece (1301), the two spliced photovoltaic panels (13) are reinforced, and splicing of the two photovoltaic panels (13) is completed;

s500, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (13) needs to be adjusted, the transverse adjusting piece (30) is controlled to be linked with the vertical adjusting piece (29) so that the photovoltaic panel (13) rotates/swings around the first connecting piece (1).