CN116254799A - Green construction site transportation dust fall equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a green construction site transportation dust fall device, which relates to the technical field of transportation dust fall, and now proposes a scheme that the device comprises a water storage mechanism, a water quantity observation mechanism, a driving mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a water quantity observation mechanism, the water quantity observation mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank, the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the spraying mechanism is arranged at two sides of the water storage tank, and the spraying mechanism comprises rotary connectors arranged at two sides of the water storage tank; the invention is arranged on one side of the wheel, and the soil and the wheel are subjected to centralized humidification treatment in a multiple spraying mode, so that dust amount and dust raising height are reduced, the wheel and the wheel track are subjected to centralized humidification, water resources are greatly saved, the self-protection function is realized, the size of the wheel can be adjusted according to the wheel, the wheel with more gears is satisfied, and the wheel is more flexible to use.

Description

Green construction site transportation dust fall equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation dust fall, in particular to green construction site transportation dust fall equipment.

Background

The green construction is the construction activity of saving resources and reducing negative influence on the environment to the greatest extent through scientific management and technical progress under the premise of ensuring basic requirements of quality, safety and the like in engineering construction, and flying dust generated by a construction site is an important pollution source for polluting the environment, and dust is often caused to fly when a vehicle continuously transports building materials during construction, so that air pollution is caused, and dust fall treatment is needed for the flying dust.

Most of the existing dust settling devices spray water mist on a large scale to realize dust settling on a transport vehicle, but dust is mainly generated through friction between wheels and the ground, and if the water mist is sprayed on a large scale to realize dust settling, water resource waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides green construction site transportation dust fall equipment, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the green construction site transportation dust fall equipment comprises a water storage mechanism, wherein the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank;

the water quantity observation mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank;

the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank;

the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank;

the spraying mechanism is arranged at two side positions of the water storage tank and comprises rotary connecting pieces arranged at two sides of the water storage tank, the rotary connecting pieces are communicated with the water storage tank, a connecting pipe I is rotationally connected inside the rotary connecting pieces, a gear I is fixed outside the connecting pipe I, one end of the connecting pipe I is communicated with a telescopic pipe, one end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe II, one end of the connecting pipe II is communicated with a spray head I and a spray head II, and the spraying mechanism increases the humidity of soil and reduces dust raising amount through multiple spraying;

the stretching mechanisms are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the spraying mechanism;

the detection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the water storage mechanism further comprises a feeding pipe communicated with the top of the water storage tank, a plurality of bolt connecting pieces are fixed at the top of the water storage tank, an observation window is installed on one side of the water storage tank, and two air holes are formed in the top of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the inner wall of the water quantity observation mechanism is fixedly provided with a first guide rod, a floating plate is sleeved in the first guide rod, and scales are arranged on the outer surface of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing plate III fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate III, and a gear II is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are rotatably connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a first unidirectional gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first rotating shaft, one side of the first unidirectional gear is meshed with the gear, two gears three are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first rotating shaft, and the top of the gears three is meshed with the gear one.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism further comprises a unidirectional gear II fixed on the outer portion of the rotating shaft II, one side of the unidirectional gear II is meshed with the gear II, two belt pulleys I are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft II, a rotating shaft III is rotatably connected to the two sides of the water storage tank, a belt pulley II is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft III, the belt pulley II and the outer portion of the belt pulley I are sleeved with the same belt, and a gear IV is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft III.

Preferably, the stretching mechanism comprises a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting pipe, one side of the first fixing plate is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a gear five, one side of the gear five is meshed with a gear four, an external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw is provided with a moving plate, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe, and the stretching mechanism stretches the telescopic pipe to meet the requirement of wheels with different sizes.

Preferably, the stretching mechanism further comprises a second fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting pipe, one side of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second guide rod, a sleeve plate is sleeved outside the second guide rod, and the top of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe.

Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a connecting frame fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank, the two sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with sensors, a controller is fixed on one side of the water storage tank, the controller is electrically connected with a motor and the sensors, the detection mechanism detects and judges whether an obstacle damages the spray head through the sensors, and the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism are used for driving the spraying mechanism to rotate so as to avoid the obstacle and protect the spraying mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the stretching mechanism and the spraying mechanism are arranged, the spraying mechanism increases the humidity of soil through multiple spraying, the dust-raising quantity is reduced, and the stretching mechanism stretches the telescopic pipe to meet the requirement of wheels with different sizes.

2. According to the invention, the detection mechanism is arranged, the detection mechanism detects and judges whether the spray head is damaged by the obstacle through the sensor, and the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism are used for driving the spraying mechanism to rotate so as to avoid the obstacle and protect the spraying mechanism.

In summary, the device has novel design and simple operation, is arranged on one side of the wheel, performs centralized humidification treatment on soil and the wheel in a multiple spraying mode, reduces dust blowing amount and dust blowing height, and humidifies the wheel and the wheel track in a centralized manner, thereby greatly saving water resources, having a self-protection function, and being capable of adjusting the size according to the wheel, meeting the requirement of wheels with more gears and being more flexible to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a green construction site transportation dust fall apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of a green construction site transportation dust suppression apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a green construction site transportation dust fall apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A partially enlarged;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a water storage mechanism; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a feeding tube; 13. a bolt connection; 14. an observation window; 2. a water quantity observation mechanism; 21. a first guide rod; 22. a floating plate; 23. a scale; 3. a driving mechanism; 31. a fixing plate III; 32. a motor; 33. a second gear; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. a first rotating shaft; 402. one-way gear I; 403. a third gear; 404. a second rotating shaft; 405. a second unidirectional gear; 406. a first belt pulley; 407. a third rotating shaft; 408. a belt pulley II; 409. a belt; 410. a fourth gear; 5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a rotary connector; 52. a first connecting pipe; 53. a telescopic tube; 54. a second connecting pipe; 55. a first spray head; 56. a second nozzle; 57. a first gear; 6. a stretching mechanism; 61. a first fixing plate; 62. a reciprocating screw; 63. a moving plate; 64. a fifth gear; 65. a second fixing plate; 66. a second guide rod; 67. a sleeve plate; 7. a detection mechanism; 71. a connecting frame; 72. a sensor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-3: the green construction site transportation dust fall equipment comprises a water storage mechanism 1, wherein the water storage mechanism 1 comprises a water storage tank 11;

a water quantity observation mechanism 2, wherein the water quantity observation mechanism 2 is arranged in the water storage tank 11;

the driving mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 11;

the transmission mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 11;

the spraying mechanism 5 is arranged at two sides of the water storage tank 11, the spraying mechanism 5 comprises rotary connecting pieces 51 arranged at two sides of the water storage tank 11, the rotary connecting pieces 51 are communicated with the water storage tank 11, a first connecting pipe 52 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotary connecting pieces 51, a first gear 57 is fixed to the outside of the first connecting pipe 52, one end of the first connecting pipe 52 is communicated with a telescopic pipe 53, one end of the telescopic pipe 53 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 54, one end of the second connecting pipe 54 is communicated with a first spray head 55 and a second spray head 56, and the spraying mechanism 5 increases the humidity of soil and reduces dust raising amount through multiple spraying;

the stretching mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the spraying mechanism 5;

the detection mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 11;

the water storage mechanism 1 further comprises a feeding pipe 12 communicated with the top of the water storage tank 11, a plurality of bolt connecting pieces 13 are fixed on the top of the water storage tank 11, an observation window 14 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 11, and two air holes are formed in the top of the water storage tank 11;

the inner wall of the water quantity observation mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with a first guide rod 21, a floating plate 22 is sleeved in the first guide rod 21, and scales 23 are arranged on the outer surface of the water storage tank 11;

the driving mechanism 3 comprises a third fixing plate 31 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 11, a motor 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the third fixing plate 31, and a second gear 33 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 32.

Example 2: referring to fig. 2-5: the embodiment provides a technical scheme based on the first embodiment:

the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 401 and a second rotating shaft 404 which are rotatably connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 11, a first unidirectional gear 402 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the first rotating shaft 401, one side of the first unidirectional gear 402 is meshed with the second gear 33, two third gears 403 are fixedly connected to the outer part of the first rotating shaft 401, and the top of the third gears 403 are meshed with the first gears 57;

the transmission mechanism 4 further comprises a second unidirectional gear 405 fixed on the outer part of the second rotating shaft 404, one side of the second unidirectional gear 405 is meshed with the second gear 33, two belt pulleys I406 are fixedly connected to the outer part of the second rotating shaft 404, a third rotating shaft 407 is rotatably connected to the two sides of the water storage tank 11, a second belt pulley 408 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the third rotating shaft 407, the second belt pulley 408 and the outer part of the first belt pulley 406 are sleeved with the same belt 409, and a fourth gear 410 is fixed to one end of the third rotating shaft 407;

the stretching mechanism 6 comprises a first fixed plate 61 fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting pipe 54, one side of the first fixed plate 61 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 62, one end of the reciprocating screw 62 is fixedly connected with a gear five 64, one side of the gear five 64 is meshed with a gear four 410, a moving plate 63 is sleeved on the outer thread of the reciprocating screw 62, one side of the moving plate 63 is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe 52, and the stretching mechanism 6 stretches the telescopic pipe 53 to meet the requirement of wheels with different sizes;

the stretching mechanism 6 further comprises a second fixing plate 65 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting pipe 54, a second guide rod 66 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate 65, a sleeve plate 67 is sleeved outside the second guide rod 66, and the top of the sleeve plate 67 is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe 52;

the detection mechanism 7 comprises a connecting frame 71 fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank 11, the two sides of the connecting frame 71 are fixedly connected with a sensor 72, a controller is fixed on one side of the water storage tank 11, the controller is electrically connected with a motor 32 and the sensor 72, the detection mechanism 7 detects and judges whether an obstacle damages a spray head through the sensor 72, and the driving mechanism 3 and the transmission mechanism 4 are utilized to drive the spraying mechanism 5 to rotate so as to avoid the obstacle and protect the spraying mechanism 5.

Working principle: firstly, the device is arranged on one side of a transport vehicle through a bolt connecting piece 13, a wheel on one side is positioned between two spray heads II 56, in the moving process of the transport vehicle, the first spray head 55 and the second spray head 56 are opened, water in the water storage tank 11 is sprayed from the spray heads, one of the first spray heads 55 sprays soil in front of the wheel in the driving process of the vehicle, the soil is sprayed, the amount of the soil carried by the wheel is reduced after the wheel is rolled on the wet soil, the other spray head 55 sprays the rear of the wheel, because the wheel can drive the soil to fly, the first spray head 55 sprays water mist on the flying soil to achieve the aim of dust fall, meanwhile, the two spray heads II spray the wheel, wet the silt on the wheel and the wheel, the wheel Yang Feisha soil is avoided, the air quality is reduced, the multiple scheme greatly reduces the quantity of the wheel Yang Fei soil, the sensor 72 detects obstacles in front of and behind the wheels and transmits signals to the controller, when the obstacles with the heights exceeding the first 55 and second 56 nozzles are detected, the controller starts the motor 32 to rotate forward through the second 33 one-way gear 402 and rotate through the first one-way gear 402 to drive the first 401 rotating shaft, the first 401 drives the third 403 rotating shaft, the third 403 drives the first 57 and the first 52 connecting pipes, the first 52 connecting pipes drive the telescopic pipe 53 to rotate through the stretching mechanism 6, the telescopic pipe 53 drives the second 54 connecting pipes, the first 55 and the second 56 connecting pipes rotate around the telescopic pipe 53, the nozzle positioned below faces upwards to avoid colliding with the nozzle, then the controller sends dangerous signals to remind a driver that the first 55 and the second 56 nozzle are reset after the motor 32 continues to rotate forward without danger, when the motor 32 is required to be used on a wheel with a larger diameter, the motor 32 is reversely rotated to drive the one-way gear II 405 through the gear II 33, the one-way gear II 405 drives the rotating shaft II 404 and the two belt pulleys I406 to rotate, the belt pulley I406 drives the belt pulley II 408 to rotate through the belt 409, the belt pulley II 408 drives the rotating shaft III 407 and the gear IV 410 to rotate, the gear IV 410 drives the gear V64 to rotate, the gear V64 drives the reciprocating screw 62 to rotate in the moving plate 63, and because the moving plate 63 is fixed, the reciprocating screw 62 drives the gear V64 to move along the gear IV 410, the connecting pipe II 54 is pushed to pull the telescopic pipe 53, the distance between the two spray heads II 56 is increased, the larger wheel can be met, and when the wire tail of the reciprocating screw 62 reaches the moving plate 63, the reciprocating screw 62 drives the gear V64 to reset, and the telescopic pipe 53 is contracted.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The green construction site transportation dust fall equipment comprises a water storage mechanism (1), and is characterized in that the water storage mechanism (1) comprises a water storage tank (11);

the water quantity observation mechanism (2), the water quantity observation mechanism (2) is installed in the water storage tank (11);

the driving mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (11);

the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (11);

the spraying mechanism (5), the spraying mechanism (5) is installed in the both sides position of storage water tank (11), the spraying mechanism (5) is including installing rotary connection spare (51) in storage water tank (11) both sides, rotary connection spare (51) are linked together with storage water tank (11), the inside rotation of rotary connection spare (51) is connected with connecting pipe one (52), the outside of connecting pipe one (52) is fixed with gear one (57), the one end intercommunication of connecting pipe one (52) has flexible pipe (53), the one end intercommunication of flexible pipe (53) has connecting pipe two (54), the one end intercommunication of connecting pipe two (54) has shower nozzle one (55) and shower nozzle two (56);

the stretching mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the spraying mechanism (5);

the detection mechanism (7), the detection mechanism (7) is installed in the bottom of storage water tank (11).

2. The green construction site transportation dust fall device according to claim 1, wherein the water storage mechanism (1) further comprises a feeding pipe (12) communicated with the top of the water storage tank (11), a plurality of bolt connectors (13) are fixed on the top of the water storage tank (11), an observation window (14) is installed on one side of the water storage tank (11), and two air holes are formed in the top of the water storage tank (11).

3. The green construction site transportation dust fall device according to claim 1, wherein a first guide rod (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water quantity observation mechanism (2), a floating plate (22) is sleeved in the first guide rod (21), and scales (23) are formed on the outer surface of the water storage tank (11).

4. A green construction site transportation dust fall apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (3) comprises a fixing plate III (31) fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (11), a motor (32) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate III (31), and a gear II (33) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (32).

5. The green construction site transportation dust fall device according to claim 4, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (401) and a second rotating shaft (404) which are rotatably connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (11), a unidirectional gear (402) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first rotating shaft (401), one side of the unidirectional gear (402) is meshed with the second gear (33), two gears (403) are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first rotating shaft (401), and the top of the third gear (403) is meshed with the first gear (57).

6. The green construction site transportation dust fall device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) further comprises a unidirectional gear II (405) fixed outside the rotating shaft II (404), one side of the unidirectional gear II (405) is meshed with the gear II (33), two belt pulleys I (406) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft II (404), a rotating shaft III (407) is rotatably connected to two sides of the water storage tank (11), a belt pulley II (408) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft III (407), the belt pulley II (408) and the belt pulley I (406) are sleeved with the same belt (409), and a gear IV (410) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft III (407).

7. The green construction site transportation dust fall device according to claim 6, wherein the stretching mechanism (6) comprises a first fixing plate (61) fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting pipe (54), a reciprocating screw (62) is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixing plate (61), a gear five (64) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw (62), one side of the gear five (64) is meshed with the gear four (410), a moving plate (63) is sleeved on an external thread of the reciprocating screw (62), and one side of the moving plate (63) is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe (52).

8. The green construction site transportation dust fall device according to claim 1, wherein the stretching mechanism (6) further comprises a second fixing plate (65) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting pipe (54), a second guide rod (66) is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate (65), a sleeve plate (67) is sleeved outside the second guide rod (66), and the top of the sleeve plate (67) is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe (52).

9. The green construction site transportation dust fall device according to claim 4, wherein the detection mechanism (7) comprises a connecting frame (71) fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank (11), the two sides of the connecting frame (71) are fixedly connected with sensors (72), one side of the water storage tank (11) is fixedly provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor (32) and the sensors (72).

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