CN116252939B - Active flow control method suitable for X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle - Google Patents

Active flow control method suitable for X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116252939B
CN116252939B CN202310175901.3A CN202310175901A CN116252939B CN 116252939 B CN116252939 B CN 116252939B CN 202310175901 A CN202310175901 A CN 202310175901A CN 116252939 B CN116252939 B CN 116252939B
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China
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rudder
water inlet
outlet
underwater vehicle
fluid
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CN202310175901.3A
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CN116252939A (en
Inventor
李永成
李迎华
潘子英
陈默
杨揽
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702th Research Institute of CSIC
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702th Research Institute of CSIC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/14Control of attitude or depth
    • B63G8/20Steering equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

Abstract

The invention relates to an active flow control method suitable for an underwater vehicle with an X-shaped control surface, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein four groups of rudders are arranged at the end part of the vehicle body at intervals along the circumferential direction to form the X-shaped control surface, water inlet and outlet openings are arranged on two side surfaces of a single rudder, and water inlet and outlet movements of the water inlet and outlet openings are actively controlled by a power pump; the sensor group is arranged on the circumferential external rudder surface of the water inlet and outlet, and monitors the fluid pressure received by the rudder surface; when the sensor group detects that the pressure of the side face of the rudder is instantaneously and greatly increased, judging accumulated fluid, and controlling a water inlet and a water outlet on the side face of the rudder to perform water outlet action through a power pump so as to blow off the fluid accumulated on the surface of the rudder; on the contrary, when the sensor group detects that the pressure on the side surface of the rudder is reduced or even zero and is in a vacuum state, the sensor group judges that the fluid is less or even no, and the power pump controls the corresponding water inlet and outlet to perform water inlet action, so that the remote fluid is sucked to the surface of the rudder, thereby actively improving the flow field around the control surface and greatly improving the maneuvering performance and stealth performance of the underwater vehicle.

Description

Active flow control method suitable for X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of underwater vehicles, in particular to an active flow control method suitable for an X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle.
Background
The underwater vehicle plays a role in marine science investigation, submarine oil well operation and cable laying and maintenance, marine resource exploration, marine mapping and the like. The traditional underwater vehicle mainly adopts the cross rudder tail fin layout form, is extremely wide and serious, is not beneficial to port and offshore bottom navigation, so that the transverse size of the tail fin is generally limited, the further improvement of the maneuvering performance of the cross rudder underwater vehicle is directly limited, and the navigation range and the playing capacity of the underwater vehicle are restricted; in addition, the tail rudder of the traditional cross rudder underwater vehicle adopts linkage control, so that the transverse inclination control effect under the high navigational speed cannot be realized, and the safety control under the high navigational speed is not facilitated. Therefore, in response to the urgent demands of modern underwater vehicles for high navigational speed and high maneuverability, X-rudder underwater vehicles are gradually responding to the situation.
Unlike the general cross control surface underwater vehicle, the X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle has larger attack angle of incoming flow, the back flow surface can generate obvious flow separation, a stronger vortex structure is induced, a large amount of fluid is easily gathered on the rudder attack surface, and a vacuum area is generated on the back flow surface, so that hydrodynamic nonlinear characteristics acting on the underwater vehicle are obvious, the vertical hydrodynamic of the underwater vehicle is obviously increased along with the increase of the attack angle, the pitching moment is firstly increased and then decreased, then is reversely increased, the position of a hydrodynamic action center is changed, and the difficulty is obviously brought to the stable control of the depth direction and the attitude angle of the underwater vehicle.
On the other hand, the tail flow separation and vortex release of the underwater vehicle not only enable the forward incoming flow quality of the rudder to be poor, but also affect the rudder effectiveness (the speed rise rate and the rudder derivative of the rudder are reduced) and the stealth performance (the flow noise is increased by 3dB-10 dB), and the stall phenomenon of the rudder surface can be caused due to the larger forward incoming flow attack angle of the rudder, so that the rudder effectiveness is greatly reduced, the maneuverability of the underwater vehicle is reduced, the operation efficiency of the underwater vehicle is greatly affected, and the risk of accident of the underwater vehicle is greatly increased due to the severe change of the movement posture of the underwater vehicle at high navigational speed.
Disclosure of Invention
The applicant provides an active flow control method which is reasonable in structure and suitable for an X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle aiming at the defects in the prior production technology, so that the flow field around the control surface is actively improved and optimized, the steering efficiency of the control surface is effectively improved, the flow-induced noise is reduced, and the steering performance and the stealth performance of the underwater vehicle are greatly improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the active flow control method suitable for the underwater vehicle with the X-shaped control surface comprises a vehicle body, wherein four groups of rudders are arranged at the end part of the vehicle body along the circumferential direction at intervals to form an X-shaped control surface, water inlets and water outlets are formed in the side surfaces of two sides of a single rudder, and water inlet or water outlet actions of the water inlets and the water outlets are actively controlled by a power pump; the sensor group is arranged on the circumferential external rudder surface of the water inlet and outlet, and monitors the fluid pressure received by the rudder surface;
when the sensor group detects that the pressure on the side surface of the rudder is instantaneously and greatly increased, judging accumulated fluid, and controlling water inlet and outlet on the corresponding side surface of the rudder to perform water outlet action through the power pump so as to blow off the fluid accumulated on the surface of the rudder; on the contrary, when the sensor group detects that the pressure on the side surface of the rudder is reduced even zero and is in a vacuum state, the sensor group judges that the fluid is less or even no, and the power pump controls the corresponding water inlet and outlet to perform water inlet action so as to suck the remote fluid to the surface of the rudder.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
the blowing and sucking direction of the water inlet and outlet is vertical to the surface of the rudder.
The water inlet and outlet on the side surfaces of the two sides of the single rudder are opposite in water inlet or water outlet actions.
The power pump is arranged inside the aircraft body and is communicated to the corresponding water inlet and outlet through a pipeline.
The power pump is a bidirectional water pump, and the bidirectional water pump switches water inlet and outlet states of the water inlet and outlet through switching of forward work and reverse work.
The power pump is a double-port bidirectional water pump, and water inlets and water outlets on two side surfaces of the single rudder are correspondingly communicated to double ports of the double-port bidirectional water pump respectively through pipelines.
The four rudders are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the aircraft body at intervals, and the axial angle spacing between every two adjacent rudders is 90 degrees; the single rudder is connected to the aircraft body via a rudder post, and the pipeline is threaded from the rudder to a power pump in the aircraft body via the interior of the rudder post.
The rudder stock is of a hollow tubular structure, the distance between the center of the rudder stock and the rudder leading edge is 0.15-0.25C, and C is the chord length of the rudder.
Still including setting up in the inside sump of aircraft body, sump and power pump intercommunication.
The sensor group comprises a plurality of pressure sensors which are arranged in the circumferential direction at intervals by taking the water inlet and the water outlet as centers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention has compact and reasonable structure and convenient operation, and forms a blowing and sucking device by respectively arranging the water inlet and the water outlet on each rudder side surface of the X-shaped control surface, and performs blowing or sucking action of fluid on the rudder surface, thereby achieving the purposes of improving and optimizing the flow field around the control surface, effectively improving the rudder efficiency of the control surface, reducing the flow-induced noise and greatly improving the maneuvering performance and stealth performance of the underwater vehicle;
the invention also has the following advantages:
by arranging the blowing and sucking device on the control surface of the underwater vehicle, different blowing and sucking strategies can be formulated and adapted according to different motion postures of the underwater vehicle, so that the flow field near the control surface is effectively optimized, the device is applicable to the direct-flight state of the underwater vehicle and the yaw and rotation states of the underwater vehicle, the use effect is good, and the application range is wide;
the invention effectively improves and optimizes the flow field around the control surface by arranging the blowing and sucking device, so that the fluid around the control surface is always in a relatively uniform distribution state; the uniform distribution of the flow can lead the internal separation of the fluid to be less, the crushing of the vortex structure can be greatly reduced, so that less energy is dissipated, the corresponding pulsation pressure and resistance are reduced, the rudder efficiency is greatly improved, and the flow-induced noise is greatly reduced;
by adopting the active flow control method provided by the invention, numerical simulation and model experiments show that the maneuvering performance and stealth performance of the X-shaped maneuvering surface underwater vehicle are greatly improved before and after control; within the given test parameter range, the operability index (speed rise rate) of the X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle is improved by 12.5%, and the stealth performance index (flow induced noise of the main frequency band) is reduced by 10dB.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an underwater vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rudder according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each rudder to a power pump and sump according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rudder stock and pipeline arrangement of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the vorticity of the control surface of an underwater vehicle without the use of active flow control methods.
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the vorticity of the control surface of an underwater vehicle after use of an active flow control method.
Wherein: 1. an aircraft body; 2. a command room enclosure; 3. a water inlet and a water outlet; 4. a rudder; 5. a sensor group; 6. a rudder stock; 7. a pipeline; 8. a power pump; 9. and (5) a water bin.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the active flow control method applicable to the underwater vehicle with the X-shaped control surface of the embodiment comprises a vehicle body 1, four groups of rudders 4 are installed at the end part of the vehicle body 1 along the circumferential direction at intervals to form the X-shaped control surface, water inlet and outlet ports 3 are formed in the side surfaces of two sides of a single rudder 4, and water inlet or outlet actions of the water inlet and outlet ports 3 are actively controlled by a power pump 8; as shown in fig. 2, the device further comprises a sensor group 5 arranged on the surface of the rudder 4 outside the circumference of the water inlet and outlet 3, wherein the sensor group 5 monitors the fluid pressure born by the surface of the rudder 4;
when the sensor group 5 detects that the pressure on the side surface of the rudder 4 is instantaneously and greatly increased, judging accumulated fluid, and controlling the water inlet and outlet ports 3 on the side surface of the corresponding rudder 4 to perform water outlet action through the power pump 8 to blow off the fluid accumulated on the surface of the rudder 4; on the contrary, when the sensor group 5 detects that the pressure on the side surface of the rudder 4 is reduced even zero and is in a vacuum state, the sensor group judges that the fluid is less or even no, and the power pump 8 controls the corresponding water inlet and outlet port 3 to perform water inlet action so as to suck the remote fluid to the surface of the rudder 4.
The water inlet and outlet ports 3 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of each rudder 4 of the X-shaped control surface to form a blowing and sucking device, so that the purpose of improving and optimizing the flow field around the control surface is achieved, and the fluid around the control surface is always in a relatively uniform distribution state; the uniform distribution of the flow can lead the internal separation of the fluid to be less, the crushing of the vortex structure can be greatly reduced, so that less energy is dissipated, the corresponding pulsation pressure and resistance are reduced, the rudder efficiency is greatly improved, and the flow-induced noise is greatly reduced.
In actual use, the sensor group 5 monitors and feeds back the absolute value of the pressure, and the pressure is determined by increasing or decreasing the pressure.
The blowing and sucking direction of the water inlet and outlet 3 during water outlet or water inlet is vertical to the surface of the rudder 4, so that the effect of blowing and sucking fluid is effectively ensured.
The water inlet and outlet of the water inlet and outlet 3 on the side surfaces of the two sides of the single rudder 4 are opposite in action.
As shown in fig. 3, the power pump 8 is arranged inside the vehicle body 1, and the power pump 8 is communicated to the corresponding water inlet and outlet 3 through the pipeline 7, so that the reliable operation of blowing and sucking is realized, the reasonable layout is performed, and the overall streamline shape of the underwater vehicle is not influenced.
The power pump 8 is a bidirectional water pump and has a bidirectional water inlet and outlet function; the bidirectional water pump switches water inlet or outlet states of the water inlet and outlet 3 through switching forward work and reverse work; for example, when the power pump 8 rotates in the forward direction, water flow is sucked into the power pump 8 and matched with 'sucking' operation; when the power pump 8 rotates reversely, water flows out of the power pump 8 to cooperate with the blowing operation.
The power pump 8 is a double-port bidirectional water pump, and water inlet and outlet ports 3 on two side surfaces of the single rudder 4 are correspondingly communicated to double ports of the double-port bidirectional water pump respectively through pipelines 7; under the action of the power pump 8, the water inlet and outlet 3 on one side of the rudder 4 is in a blowing-off operation state, and the water inlet and outlet on the other side of the rudder 4 is in a sucking operation state.
In the embodiment, the use of the double-port bidirectional water pump enables the whole structure to be compact, and the maximum function can be exerted in an effective layout space.
The four rudders 4 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the aircraft body 1 at intervals, and the axial angle spacing between the adjacent rudders 4 is 90 degrees; the individual rudders 4 are connected to the aircraft body 1 via rudder bars 6, and the lines 7 are provided from the rudders 4 through the inside of the rudder bars 6 to power pumps 8 in the aircraft body 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the rudder stock 6 has a hollow tubular structure, the distance from the center of the rudder stock 6 to the leading edge of the rudder 4 is 0.15-0.25c, c is the chord length of the rudder 4, so that a reliable and stable support of the rudder 4 is effectively ensured via the rudder stock 6.
In the embodiment, the rudder stock 6 is hollow, so that the structural weight can be reduced to the greatest extent while the structural strength is met, and the rudder efficiency is improved; on the other hand, the hollow structure is designed to facilitate the arrangement of the pipeline 7 on the rudder 4.
Still including setting up in the inside sump 9 of aircraft body 1, sump 9 and power pump 8 intercommunication, sump 9 are used for carrying out the reserve water storage when blowing and sucking the operation via power pump 8.
In the embodiment, the double-port bidirectional water pump can be a Tech SNBY516 type product, is provided with two ports, and is respectively communicated with the water inlet and outlet 3 on the two sides of the same rudder 4 through two water pipes to realize water absorption or drainage; the water absorption or drainage is finally communicated and stored in the water bin 9.
The sensor group 5 includes a plurality of pressure sensors arranged circumferentially with the water inlet 3 as a center.
In one of the cases of the arrangement of the sensor groups 5 in fig. 2, eight independent sensors are arranged with the water inlet and outlet 3 as the center, and the sensor groups 5 with the same arrangement mode are arranged on both sides of the rudder 4.
By means of the pressure sensor array arranged on the rudder 4 surface, the fluid condition of the rudder 4 surface is judged by reading in the pressure signal to make an active control decision, and corresponding operation is performed according to the fluid condition.
The outer wall surface of the middle part of the other end of the aircraft body 1 opposite to the rudder 4 is provided with a command room enclosure 2 for timely and effectively controlling the navigation of the underwater aircraft, including the work of a blowing and sucking device.
The basic principle of the invention is that an active control method of intervention is adopted, which is embodied as the blowing-off and sucking actions of a blowing-sucking device. When a large amount of fluid is accumulated in front of the X-shaped control surfaces (particularly four control surfaces), the pressure of the control surfaces is increased greatly instantaneously, a blowing-sucking device of the control surfaces is immediately started through a judging program, and an operation command is blowing off to actively blow off the fluid accumulated on the control surfaces, so that the pressure of the control surfaces is relieved; conversely, when the fluid behind the X-shaped control surface (particularly the control surface of four rudders) is less (the extreme case is in a vacuum state, and the back of the control surface is almost free of any fluid at the moment), the blowing and sucking device of the control surface is immediately started through a judging program, the operation command is 'sucking', the fluid at the far distance from the control surface is actively sucked to the control surface, the local pressure is negative after the blowing and sucking device of the control surface is developed, and the surrounding fluid is rapidly gathered to the control surface under the driving of the pressure difference; in so doing, the fluid surrounding the X-shaped control surface is always in a relatively uniform distribution.
By arranging the blowing and sucking device on the control surface of the underwater vehicle, different blowing and sucking strategies can be formulated and adapted according to different motion postures of the underwater vehicle, so that the flow field near the control surface is effectively optimized, the device is suitable for the direct navigation state of the underwater vehicle, the yaw and rotation states of the underwater vehicle, the using effect is good, and the application range is wide.
By adopting the active flow control method provided by the invention, numerical simulation and model experiments show that the maneuvering performance and stealth performance of the X-shaped maneuvering surface underwater vehicle are greatly improved before and after control; within the given test parameter range, the operability index (speed rise rate) of the X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle is improved by 12.5%, and the stealth performance index (flow induced noise of the main frequency band) is reduced by 10dB.
In the actual use process, generally, when the underwater vehicle turns clockwise or yaw to the right, a large amount of fluid is accumulated on the upper surfaces of the four rudders, the lower surfaces of the four rudders are less in fluid, the upper surfaces of the four rudders are subjected to blowing operation, and the lower surfaces of the four rudders are subjected to suction operation; conversely, when the underwater vehicle rotates anticlockwise or yaw to the left, the upper surfaces of the four rudders perform suction operation, and the lower surfaces of the four rudders perform blowing operation; thereby leading the rudder surface fluid to be average and uniform and improving the flow field.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, schematic diagrams of the surface vortex structure of the underwater vehicle before and after the active flow control method is used, which are obtained through numerical simulation. It can be seen that the vortex structure near the tail control surface of the underwater vehicle is effectively controlled after the active control operation of blowing and sucking is adopted. As shown in fig. 5, in the case where active flow control is not used, vortex emission is serious, vortex separation point is early, and the overall strength of the vortex is great; in the case of active flow control, vortex shedding is controlled, the vortex separation point appears to shift, and the overall strength of the vortex is also reduced, as shown in fig. 6. Therefore, the maneuvering performance and the stealth performance are improved, and the effectiveness of the flow active control method is verified.
The invention effectively improves and optimizes the flow field around the control surface through active operation, and achieves the purposes of improving the rudder efficiency of the control surface and reducing the flow-induced noise, thereby greatly improving the maneuvering performance and stealth performance of the underwater vehicle.
The above description is intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit it, the scope of which is defined by the claims, and any modifications can be made within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an initiative flow control method suitable for X type control surface underwater vehicle, includes aircraft body (1), and four rudder (4) of group are installed along circumference interval to aircraft body (1) tip, constitutes X type control surface, its characterized in that: the two side surfaces of the single rudder (4) are provided with water inlet and outlet ports (3), and the water inlet or outlet action of the water inlet and outlet ports (3) is actively controlled by a power pump (8); the device also comprises a sensor group (5) which is arranged on the surface of the rudder (4) outside the circumferential direction of the water inlet and outlet (3), and the sensor group (5) monitors the fluid pressure born by the surface of the rudder (4);
when the sensor group (5) detects that the pressure on the side surface of the rudder (4) is instantaneously and greatly increased, judging accumulated fluid, controlling the water inlet and outlet ports (3) on the side surface of the corresponding rudder (4) to perform water outlet action through the power pump (8), and blowing off the fluid accumulated on the surface of the rudder (4); on the contrary, when the sensor group (5) detects that the pressure on the side surface of the rudder (4) is reduced or even zero and is in a vacuum state, the sensor group judges that the fluid is less or even no, and the power pump (8) controls the corresponding water inlet and outlet (3) to perform water inlet action so as to suck the remote fluid to the surface of the rudder (4).
2. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blowing and sucking direction of the water inlet and outlet (3) is vertical to the surface of the rudder (4).
3. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet or outlet of the water inlet or outlet (3) on the side surfaces of the two sides of the single rudder (4) has opposite actions.
4. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power pump (8) is arranged inside the aircraft body (1), and the power pump (8) is communicated to the corresponding water inlet and outlet (3) through the pipeline (7).
5. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the power pump (8) is a bidirectional water pump, and the bidirectional water pump switches water inlet or outlet states of the water inlet and outlet (3) through switching between forward work and reverse work.
6. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the power pump (8) is a double-port bidirectional water pump, and water inlet and outlet ports (3) on two side surfaces of the single rudder (4) are correspondingly communicated to double ports of the double-port bidirectional water pump respectively through pipelines (7).
7. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the four rudders (4) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the aircraft body (1) at intervals, and the axial angle spacing between the adjacent rudders (4) is 90 degrees; the individual rudders (4) are connected to the aircraft body (1) via rudder bars (6), and the lines (7) are connected from the rudders (4) through the inside of the rudder bars (6) to a power pump (8) in the aircraft body (1).
8. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the rudder stock (6) is of a hollow tubular structure, the distance between the center of the rudder stock (6) and the leading edge of the rudder (4) is 0.15-0.25C, and C is the chord length of the rudder (4).
9. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water sump (9) is arranged inside the aircraft body (1), and the water sump (9) is communicated with the power pump (8).
10. An active flow control method for an X-type control surface underwater vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sensor group (5) comprises a plurality of pressure sensors which are distributed in the circumferential direction with the water inlet and outlet (3) as the center interval.
CN202310175901.3A 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Active flow control method suitable for X-shaped control surface underwater vehicle Active CN116252939B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0909703A2 (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-21 BARKEMEYER-Schiffstechnik GmbH Ship's rudder
CN111674534A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 西北工业大学 Closed-loop active flow control device of underwater glider based on constant-temperature blowing and sucking flow
CN112591060A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-02 中国船舶重工集团有限公司第七一0研究所 X-shaped rudder control method for underwater autonomous vehicle
CN113716003A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-30 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 X-shaped rudder underwater vehicle and rudder clamp anti-sinking method thereof
KR20220060423A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-11 한국조선해양 주식회사 Rudder for ship and ship having the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0909703A2 (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-21 BARKEMEYER-Schiffstechnik GmbH Ship's rudder
CN111674534A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 西北工业大学 Closed-loop active flow control device of underwater glider based on constant-temperature blowing and sucking flow
KR20220060423A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-11 한국조선해양 주식회사 Rudder for ship and ship having the same
CN112591060A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-02 中国船舶重工集团有限公司第七一0研究所 X-shaped rudder control method for underwater autonomous vehicle
CN113716003A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-30 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 X-shaped rudder underwater vehicle and rudder clamp anti-sinking method thereof

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