CN116243759B - NFC communication method, electronic device, storage medium and program product - Google Patents

NFC communication method, electronic device, storage medium and program product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116243759B
CN116243759B CN202210129280.0A CN202210129280A CN116243759B CN 116243759 B CN116243759 B CN 116243759B CN 202210129280 A CN202210129280 A CN 202210129280A CN 116243759 B CN116243759 B CN 116243759B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nfc
electronic device
screen
display screen
equipment
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Active
Application number
CN202210129280.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116243759A (en
Inventor
杨力宁
岳永保
任晓龙
汪晓永
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/114950 priority Critical patent/WO2023103463A1/en
Publication of CN116243759A publication Critical patent/CN116243759A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116243759B publication Critical patent/CN116243759B/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1698Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/0772Physical layout of the record carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components

Abstract

The application relates to an electronic device, comprising: display screen, casing body and NFC label. The display screen is installed on the shell body, and the display screen comprises a display panel, a light guide sheet, a reflecting film and a supporting plate. The display panel, the light guide sheet, the reflecting film and the supporting plate are sequentially stacked together. The support plate comprises an opening, the NFC tag is attached to the inner surface of the shell body, and the orthographic projection of the opening on the inner surface is overlapped with the NFC tag. The application also provides an NFC communication method, a storage medium and a program product. According to the NFC tag, the cleanliness of the electronic equipment in appearance can be guaranteed while the NFC communication function of the electronic equipment is not affected, and the design cost of NFC tag attachment on the electronic equipment is reduced.

Description

NFC communication method, electronic device, storage medium and program product
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of NFC tag applications, and in particular, to an NFC communication method, an electronic device, a storage medium, and a program product.
Background
With the development of science and technology, NFC (Near Field Communication, short-range wireless communication technology) is increasingly applied to the actual life of people. For example, more and more electronic products, such as notebook computers, are provided with NFC tags, so that the electronic products have NFC communication functions. Typically, the NFC tag is attached to a housing of a notebook computer, such as a keyboard-side fixed case of the notebook computer shown in fig. 1, or the NFC tag is integrated inside a touch pad of the notebook computer. However, attaching the NFC tag to the housing of the notebook computer, or integrating the NFC tag inside the touch pad of the notebook computer, not only increases the design cost, but also affects the experience of the user using the NFC tag. In addition, the NFC label is attached to the shell of the notebook computer, so that the neatness of the appearance of the shell material of the notebook computer is reduced, and the attractiveness of the shell material of the notebook computer is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide an NFC communication method, an electronic device, a storage medium, and a program product, so as to solve the problem that the existing NFC tag is attached to the electronic device to increase the design cost and affect the cleanliness of the appearance of the electronic device.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including: display screen, casing body and NFC label, the display screen is installed on the casing body, and the display screen includes display panel, light guide piece, reflectance coating and backup pad, and display panel, light guide piece, reflectance coating, backup pad stack in proper order together, and the backup pad includes the trompil, and the NFC label is attached on the internal surface of casing body, and the orthographic projection of trompil internal surface overlaps with the NFC label. Above-mentioned technical scheme sets up the trompil in the backup pad to with NFC label subsides on the internal surface of casing body, and the orthographic projection of trompil internal surface overlaps with NFC label, realizes guaranteeing that electronic equipment is neat and clean degree in the outward appearance when not influencing electronic equipment's NFC communication function, reduces NFC label and pastes the design cost on electronic equipment.
In one implementation, the openings are located at predetermined locations of the support plate.
In one implementation, the size of the NFC tag is smaller than the size of the aperture. The size of NFC label is less than the aperture of backup pad, can avoid the backup pad to influence electronic equipment's NFC communication function, has guaranteed electronic equipment's NFC communication function.
In one implementation, the shape of the aperture matches the shape of the NFC tag. Above-mentioned technical scheme, the shape of the trompil of backup pad is designed according to the shape of NFC label, can further avoid the backup pad to influence electronic equipment's NFC communication function.
In one implementation, the housing body includes a screen back member, an inner surface being formed on a side of the screen back member facing the support plate, the support plate being fixedly mounted on the screen back member of the housing body. Above-mentioned technical scheme, backup pad fixed mounting can effectively strengthen the shockproof effect of display screen on the screen back part of casing body to improve the life of display screen.
In one implementation, the material of the screen back component is an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or a plastic material. According to the technical scheme, the fixed shell made of the aluminum alloy, the magnesium alloy or the plastic material is used as the back part of the screen, so that the back part of the screen can be prevented from absorbing and interfering NFC electromagnetic wave signals, and the NFC communication function of the electronic equipment is ensured.
In one implementation, the display screen is an LCD display screen.
In one implementation, the material of the support plate includes iron, nickel, chromium, titanium, aluminum, magnesium elements, or alloys thereof.
In one implementation, the support plate is a steel sheet, which is a demagnetized steel sheet. According to the technical scheme, the steel sheet subjected to demagnetization is perforated, so that the steel sheet can be prevented from absorbing and interfering NFC electromagnetic wave signals, and the NFC communication function of the electronic equipment is guaranteed.
In one implementation, the material of the support plate is stainless steel. Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the stainless steel backup pad can support the display screen better, further strengthens the shockproof effect of display screen.
In a second aspect, the present application provides another electronic device, comprising: display screen, casing body and NFC label, the display screen is installed on the casing body, and the display screen includes display panel and backup pad, the backup pad includes the trompil, NFC label is attached on the internal surface of casing body, the trompil be in the orthographic projection of internal surface with NFC label overlaps. According to the technical scheme, the NFC label is attached to the inner surface of the shell body, so that the NFC label does not influence the NFC communication function of the electronic equipment, meanwhile, the cleanliness of the electronic equipment in appearance is guaranteed, and the design cost of attaching the NFC label to the electronic equipment is reduced.
In one implementation, the housing body includes a screen back member, a face of the screen back member facing the support plate forming the inner surface, the support plate being fixedly mounted on the screen back member of the housing body. Above-mentioned technical scheme, backup pad fixed mounting can effectively strengthen the shockproof effect of display screen on the screen back part of casing body to improve the life of display screen.
In one implementation, the material of the screen back component is an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or a plastic material. According to the technical scheme, the fixed shell made of the aluminum alloy, the magnesium alloy or the plastic material is used as the back part of the screen, so that the back part of the screen can be prevented from absorbing and interfering NFC electromagnetic wave signals, and the NFC communication function of the electronic equipment is ensured. In one implementation, the display screen is an OLED screen.
In one implementation, the support plate is a steel sheet, and the steel sheet is a demagnetized steel sheet. According to the technical scheme, the steel sheet subjected to demagnetization is perforated, so that the steel sheet can be prevented from absorbing and interfering NFC electromagnetic wave signals, and the NFC communication function of the electronic equipment is guaranteed.
In one implementation, the steel sheet material is stainless steel. Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the stainless steel backup pad can support the display screen better, further strengthens the shockproof effect of display screen.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an NFC communication method, where the method is applied to the electronic device, and the method includes: receiving a connection request sent by NFC external equipment; responding to the connection request, displaying prompt information in a first area of the display screen, wherein the first area comprises front projection of an NFC label on the display screen, and the prompt information is used for prompting a user to attach the electronic equipment to the first area; acquiring equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the connection request and establishing communication connection with the NFC external equipment; and displaying screen content of the NFC external device in a second area of the display screen according to the device information of the NFC external device. According to the technical scheme, when the connection request of the NFC external device is received, the prompt information is displayed in the first area of the display screen, the user is prompted to attach the electronic device to the first area, the device information of the NFC external device is acquired according to the connection request, communication connection is established between the electronic device and the NFC external device, the screen content of the NFC external device is displayed in the second area of the display screen according to the device information of the NFC external device, and the perception of the user on the electronic device to the NFC external device connected with the electronic device is improved.
In one implementation, the connection request includes an NFC tag ID of an NFC external device; the obtaining the device information of the NFC external device according to the connection request includes: extracting the NFC tag ID from the connection request; and acquiring the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the NFC tag ID. According to the technical scheme, the device information of the NFC external device can be determined according to the NFC tag ID associated with the NFC external device.
In one implementation manner, the acquiring the device information of the NFC external device according to the NFC tag ID includes: inquiring equipment information corresponding to the NFC tag ID in a database according to the NFC tag ID, wherein the database comprises the corresponding relation between the NFC tag ID and the equipment information of the NFC external equipment. According to the technical scheme, the device information of the NFC external device corresponding to the NFC tag ID can be determined according to the NFC tag ID searching database.
In one implementation manner, the acquiring the device information of the NFC external device according to the connection request includes: detecting electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external device; and determining the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics. According to the technical scheme, the equipment information of the NFC external equipment can be determined according to the received electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external equipment.
In one implementation manner, the determining the device information of the NFC external device according to the electromagnetic wave signal feature includes: and inquiring equipment information corresponding to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics in a database according to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics, wherein the database comprises the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics and the equipment information of the NFC external equipment. According to the technical scheme, the device information of the NFC external device corresponding to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external device can be determined by searching the database according to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external device.
In one implementation, the displaying, in the second area of the screen, screen content of the NFC external device includes: acquiring screen content of the NFC external device and screen resolution of the NFC external device; acquiring the size of the second area; adjusting the image resolution of the screen content according to the size of the second area and the screen resolution of the NFC external device; and displaying the adjusted screen content in the second area. According to the technical scheme, the image resolution of the screen content of the NFC external device is adjusted according to the size of the second area of the electronic device and the screen resolution of the NFC external device, and the adjusted screen content is displayed in the second area, so that the screen content of the NFC external device is displayed in the second area of the electronic device completely without deformation.
In one implementation, the displaying the prompt information in the first area of the display screen includes: acquiring an operation of activating an NFC function of the electronic equipment; and responding to the acquired operation of activating the NFC function of the electronic equipment, and displaying the prompt information in a first area of the display screen. According to the technical scheme, when the operation of activating the NFC function is obtained, the prompt information indicating the NFC identification area of the electronic equipment is displayed on the first area of the display screen, so that the influence on the cleanliness of the content displayed by the display screen of the electronic equipment is avoided.
In one implementation, the indication information includes a frame or icon. According to the scheme, the specific position of the NFC recognition area of the electronic equipment of the user is prompted through the picture frame or the icon, and the user is helped to quickly establish NFC connection with the electronic equipment.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the above-described NFC communication method.
In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a program product, for example, a program product such as a hard disk, a usb disk, and an optical disk. The program product comprises a program code which is operative for implementing the above-mentioned NFC communication method, by which program code in the program product each of the possible implementations of the above-mentioned third aspect can be executed.
The technical effects of the fourth to fifth aspects may be found in the description related to the method designed in the method section above, and are not repeated here.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will briefly describe the drawings in the embodiments, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an NFC external device located in an NFC identification area of an NFC tag.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an NFC communication method in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8A-8C are schematic diagrams illustrating an electronic device displaying screen content in a first area according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for determining device information of an NFC external device in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a method for determining device information of an NFC external device in another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11A to 11C are schematic diagrams of an electronic device controlling an application of an NFC external device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present between the two elements. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The User Interface (UI) in the embodiment of the present application is a media Interface for interaction and information exchange between an application program or an operating system and a User, and may implement conversion between an internal form of information and an acceptable form of the User. The user interface of the application program is source code written in a specific computer language such as JAVA, extensible markup language (extensible markup language, XML) and the like, and the interface source code is analyzed and rendered on the electronic equipment and finally presented as content which can be identified by a user, such as a control of pictures, words, buttons and the like. Controls, which are basic elements of a user interface, are typically buttons (buttons), gadgets, toolbars, menu bars, text boxes, scroll bars, pictures, and text. The properties and content of the controls in the interface are defined by labels or nodes, such as XML specifies the controls contained in the interface by nodes of < Textview >, < ImgView >, < VideoView >, etc. One node corresponds to a control or attribute in the interface, and the node is rendered into visual content for a user after being analyzed and rendered. In addition, many applications, such as the interface of a hybrid application (hybrid application), typically include web pages. A web page, also referred to as a page, is understood to be a special control embedded in an application interface, which is source code written in a specific computer language, such as hypertext markup language (hyper text markup language, HTML), cascading style sheets (cascading style sheets, CSS), JAVA script (JavaScript, JS), etc., and which can be loaded and displayed as user-identifiable content by a browser or web page display component similar to the browser functionality. The specific content contained in a web page is also defined by tags or nodes in the web page source code, such as HTML defines the elements and attributes of the web page by < p >, < img >, < video >, < canvas >.
A commonly used presentation form of the user interface is a graphical user interface (graphic user interface, GUI), which refers to a user interface related to computer operations that is displayed in a graphical manner. It may be an interface element such as an icon, window, control, etc. displayed in a display screen of the electronic device.
Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without collision.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electronic device 100. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 includes a display screen 1, a housing body 2, and an NFC tag 3 (refer to fig. 3). The display screen 1 is installed on the shell body 2, and the NFC label 3 is attached to the shell body 2. In this embodiment, for convenience of description, a left-to-right direction in fig. 1 is defined as an x-axis of the three-dimensional coordinate system, a front-to-rear direction is defined as a y-axis of the three-dimensional coordinate system, and axes perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis are defined as z-axes of the three-dimensional coordinate system. In an embodiment, the NFC tag 3 is attached to the right side of the housing body 2, so that the NFC tag 3 is convenient for a right-handed user to use. In another embodiment, the NFC tag 3 is attached to the left side of the housing body 2, so that the NFC tag 3 can be used by a user with a left hand.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen 1 according to an embodiment of the present application. The display screen 1 comprises a display panel 12, a light guide sheet 13, a reflecting film 14 and a supporting plate 11, wherein the display panel 12, the light guide sheet 13, the reflecting film 14 and the supporting plate 11 are sequentially stacked together. In this embodiment, the display screen 1 is an LCD screen, and the LCD screen is an LCD display screen used in the prior art, and the specific structure of the LCD screen will not be described in detail in this application. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In this embodiment, the housing body 2 includes a screen back member 21, and the support plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the screen back member 21 of the housing body 2. For example, the support plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the screen rear surface part 21 of the housing body 2 by screws. Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the material of the screen back member 21 of the housing body 2 is an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy, or a plastic material. In this embodiment, since the NFC information is transmitted through electromagnetic induction coupling of radio frequency in the frequency spectrum, in order to avoid weakening or no signal of the NFC signal strength caused by the absorption and interference of electromagnetic waves by the support plate 11 during the communication with the NFC external device by the NFC tag 3 of the electronic device 100, referring to fig. 3, the support plate 11 is provided with an opening 111, one surface of the screen back component 21 facing the support plate 11 forms the inner surface of the housing body 2, and the NFC tag 3 is attached to the inner surface of the housing body 2 and faces the opening 111 of the support plate 11. The front projection of the aperture 111 on the inner surface overlaps the NFC tag 3. In this way, the interference of the supporting plate 11 to the electromagnetic wave signal received or transmitted by the NFC tag 3 is avoided. In this embodiment, the overlapping of the front projection of the opening 111 on the inner surface with the NFC tag means that the NFC tag 3 is located within the front projection of the opening 111 on the inner surface of the housing body 2, or the projection area formed by the front projection of the opening 111 on the inner surface of the housing body 2 includes or covers the NFC tag 3 attached on the inner surface of the housing body 2.
In this embodiment, the material of the support plate 11 includes iron, nickel, chromium, titanium, aluminum, magnesium, or an alloy thereof. In one embodiment, the supporting plate 11 is a steel sheet, and the steel sheet is a demagnetized steel sheet. The steel sheet is made of stainless steel. In this embodiment, the demagnetization process refers to a process of losing magnetism of an object having magnetism. In one embodiment, demagnetizing treatment may be performed on the support plate 11 by using a demagnetizer. In another embodiment, the support plate 11 may be demagnetized by heating the support plate 11 to a preset temperature (e.g., 770 degrees celsius). In other embodiments, the support plate 11 may be demagnetized by an alternating magnetic field generated by an alternating current welder.
In this embodiment, after the support plate 11 is demagnetized, the openings 111 are punched at preset positions of the support plate 11 according to preset dimensions. For example, referring to fig. 3, an opening 111 is punched at the right side of the support plate 11 in a preset size. To avoid the influence of the support plate 11 on the NFC tag 3, the predetermined size of the opening 111 is larger than the size of the NFC tag 3. In one embodiment, the predetermined size of the opening 111 includes an area of the opening 111. For example, the rectangular opening 111 has a rectangular area defined by the length and width of the opening 111. In another embodiment, the predetermined size of the opening 111 includes a diameter length of the opening 111. For example, the size of the circular opening 111 is the diameter length of the opening 111. In an embodiment, the predetermined dimension of the opening 111 may be a dimension formed by expanding 5mm from the peripheral side of the NFC tag 3. In an embodiment, the shape of the opening 111 matches the shape of the NFC tag 3. In this embodiment, the shape of the opening 111 matches the shape of the NFC tag 3 means that the shape of the opening 111 is the same as or similar to the shape of the NFC tag 3. In an embodiment, the shape of the opening 11 is designed according to the shape of the NFC tag 3. For example, if the NFC tag 3 is rectangular in shape, the shape of the aperture 11 may be die cut into a rectangular shape.
It should be noted that, the NFC tag 3 is flatly attached to the housing body 2, so that instability of electromagnetic wave signals when the NFC external device recognizes the NFC tag 3 in the recognition area 10 of the display screen 1 due to wrinkling of the NFC tag 3 is avoided. For the purpose of flatly attaching the NFC tag 3 to the housing body 2, the NFC tag 3 may be made of polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinyl chloride, PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (polyethylene terephthalate, PET). In this embodiment, the NFC tag 3 does not perform the appearance ink processing of the pattern prompt, for example, the NFC tag 3 does not perform the appearance ink processing of the pattern prompt of the print identification character, so as to reduce the design cost of the NFC tag 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen 1 according to another embodiment of the present application. The display screen 1 comprises a display panel 12. The display panel 12 is mounted on the housing body 2. For example, the display panel 12 is mounted on the housing body by means of adhesion. The NFC tag 3 is attached to the inner surface of the housing body 2 and faces the display panel 12. In this way, the electronic apparatus 100 is ensured to be neat in appearance. In this embodiment, the display screen 1 is an OLED display screen.
Referring to fig. 6, after the NFC external device is placed in the NFC identification area of the NFC tag 3, the electronic device 100 may automatically identify the NFC external device and establish a Wifi or bluetooth direct connection channel, so as to implement signal connection between the electronic device 100 and the NFC external device. Referring to table one, a table of NFC recognition ranges when different types of mobile phones and electronic devices 100 perform NFC recognition is shown. The NFC identification range refers to a distance range in which the NFC external device can perform NFC connection with the electronic device 100. For example, in the following relationship, the NFC recognition range of the NFC recognition between the model 1 mobile phone and the electronic device 100 is 0mm-7mm, and the NFC recognition range of the NFC recognition between the model 2 mobile phone and the electronic device 100 is 0mm-13mm. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 may be a notebook computer, a tablet, a display screen, or the like. The NFC external device can be a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device and the like.
Mobile phone model Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
NFC identification range 0mm-7mm 0mm-13mm 0mm-14mm 0mm-9mm
It should be noted that the present application further provides an NFC communication method. The NFC communication method is applied in the electronic device 100. Referring to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of an NFC communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The method comprises the following steps.
Step S701, a connection request sent by an NFC external device is received.
In this embodiment, the connection request is a short-distance wireless communication request, for example, the connection request is an NFC connection request, a WiFi connection request, or a bluetooth connection request. For convenience of description, specific contents of the NFC communication method in the present application will be described by taking a PC as the electronic device 100, a mobile phone as the NFC external device, and an NFC connection request as an example. Referring to fig. 8A, when the mobile phone is close to the PC and enters the NFC identification range of the mobile phone, the mobile phone transmits a connection request to the PC, and the PC receives the connection request transmitted by the mobile phone.
In step S702, in response to the connection request, a prompt message is displayed in a first area 80 of the display screen 1, where the first area 80 includes a front projection of the NFC tag 3 on the display screen 1, and the prompt message is used to prompt a user to attach the electronic device 100 to the first area.
In this embodiment, the front projection of the NFC tag 3 on the display screen 1 in the first area 80 includes that the front projection of the NFC tag 3 on the display screen 1 is in the first area 80, and the area of the front projection of the NFC tag 3 on the display screen 1 is smaller than or equal to the area of the first area 80. Referring to fig. 8b, in response to the connection request, the pc displays a prompt message in the first area 80 of the display screen 1, for prompting the user to attach the mobile phone to the first area 80. In an embodiment, the prompt includes a frame or an icon. The frames or icons may be constituted by solid lines or dashed lines. The frame or icon is located opposite to the front projection of the NFC tag 3 on the display screen 1 in the position of the first area 80. In another embodiment, the prompt information may be voice, text or animation guidance information, which is used to guide the user to connect the mobile phone with the PC. In another embodiment, the prompt information includes a specific position of the front projection of the NFC tag 3 on the display screen 1. It should be noted that, the present application prompts the user of the location of the NFC identification area of the electronic device 100 through the prompt information, so as to help the user quickly establish a communication connection with the electronic device 100.
In step S703, device information of the NFC external device is acquired according to the connection request and a communication connection is established with the NFC external device.
In this embodiment, the connection request carries device information of the mobile phone. The PC responds to the connection request, acquires the type information of the mobile phone from the connection request, and sends a reply signal to the mobile phone. After receiving the reply signal sent by the PC, the mobile phone establishes communication connection with the PC. For example, after receiving the reply signal sent by the PC, the mobile phone establishes communication connection with the PC through a WiFi communication mode, a bluetooth communication mode or an NFC communication mode. It should be noted that, the process of establishing communication connection between the mobile phone and the PC through the WiFi communication mode, the bluetooth communication mode or the NFC communication mode is the prior art, and specific contents of establishing the communication connection process between the mobile phone and the PC will not be described in detail here. Step S704, displaying the screen content of the NFC external device in the second area of the display screen 1 according to the device information of the NFC external device.
Referring to fig. 8c, the pc acquires the screen content of the mobile phone, and displays the screen content of the mobile phone in the second area 82 of the display screen 1 according to the device information of the mobile phone.
Referring to fig. 9, a flowchart of a method for determining device information of an NFC external device in an embodiment of the present application is shown. In this embodiment, the connection request includes NFC tag identity Information (ID) of the NFC external device. The NFC tag identity information is a character string consisting of numbers or letters and is used for identifying the NFC tag. The method for determining the device information of the NFC external device comprises the following steps.
Step S901 extracts the NFC tag ID from the connection request.
In step S902, device information of the NFC external device is obtained according to the NFC tag ID.
It should be noted that, the device information of the NFC external device includes information such as a type of the NFC external device, a model number of the NFC external device, a size of the NFC external device, a manufacturer of the NFC external device, and the like, and when the manufacturer of the NFC external device produces the NFC external device (such as a mobile phone), the NFC tag ID of the NFC external device is already bound with the model number of the external device, the manufacturer, and the like. The NFC tag ID of the NFC external device and the device information of the NFC external device are stored in the database in advance. After extracting the NFC tag ID of the NFC external device from the connection request, the electronic device 100 queries in a database according to the NFC tag ID of the NFC external device, and determines device information corresponding to the NFC tag ID of the NFC external device. In this embodiment, the database includes a correspondence between NFC tag IDs of the NFC external devices and device information of the NFC external devices, where device type information of different NFC external devices corresponds to different NFC tag IDs. In an embodiment, the database is stored in a local memory of the electronic device 100, and the electronic device 100 may obtain the data of the database from the local memory. In another embodiment, the database is stored in a remote server from which the electronic device 100 may retrieve the database data.
Referring to fig. 10, a flowchart of a method for determining device information of an NFC external device in another embodiment of the present application is shown. The method for determining the device information of the NFC external device comprises the following steps.
In step S1001, the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external device are detected.
Step S1002, determining device information of the NFC external device according to the electromagnetic wave signal feature.
In this embodiment, since there are differences (such as differences in the number and size of coils) between NFC coils in NFC tags of different NFC external devices, there are differences between electromagnetic wave signal characteristics (such as electromagnetic wave signal intensities) sent by the NFC external devices to the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 determines device information corresponding to the acquired electromagnetic wave signal characteristics by looking up a database according to the acquired electromagnetic wave signal characteristics. In a specific embodiment, the database includes device information of the NFC external device and electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external device and the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external device correspond to different device information.
For example, the number and the size of the coils of the NFC tags of the two NFC external devices of the model 1 mobile phone and the model 2 mobile phone are different, so that the electromagnetic wave signal intensity sent to the electronic device 100 by the model 1 mobile phone is different from the electromagnetic wave signal intensity sent to the electronic device 100 by the model 2 mobile phone. If the electromagnetic wave signal intensity detected by the electronic device 100 corresponds to the model 1 mobile phone, determining that the device information of the NFC external device is the model 1 mobile phone.
In an embodiment, the method, according to the device information of the NFC external device, displaying, in the second area 82 of the display screen 1, screen content of the NFC external device includes: determining the second area 82 according to the device information of the NFC external device; acquiring screen content of the NFC external device; and displaying screen content of the NFC external device in the second area 82 of the display screen 1. It should be noted that, in order to improve the perception of the user to different NFC external devices, the different NFC external devices correspond to the second areas 82 with different sizes, the electronic device 100 determines the second area 82 with the size corresponding to the NFC external device according to the device information of the NFC external device, and displays the screen content of the NFC external device in the second area 82 with the corresponding size, so that the experience of the user interacting with the NFC external device using the electronic device 100 can be improved. It should be noted that, in order to enhance the perception of the user on the electronic device 100 that the external NFC device is communicatively connected to the electronic device 100, the size of the second area 82 of the electronic device 100 is comparable to the size of the screen of the NFC external device.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 100 queries the database for the second area 82 with a size corresponding to the device information of the NFC external device according to the device information of the NFC external device. The database includes a correspondence between device information of NFC external devices and a size of the second area, where device information of different NFC external devices corresponds to a different size of the second area 82.
In an embodiment, displaying the screen content of the NFC external device in the second area 82 of the display screen 1 includes: acquiring screen content of the NFC external device and screen resolution of the NFC external device; acquiring the size of the second region 82 of the electronic device 100; adjusting the image resolution of the current screen content according to the size of the second region 82 of the electronic device 100 and the screen resolution of the NFC external device; and displaying the adjusted current screen content in the screen display area.
In an embodiment, the second area 82 of the electronic device 100 has a size of a1×b1, the screen resolution of the NFC external device is a2×b2, and the image resolution of the screen content of the NFC external device is a2×b2, where a1 is the length of the second area 82 and b1 is the width of the second area 82; a2 is the number of pixels displayed in the horizontal dimension of the screen of the NFC external device, and b2 is the number of pixels displayed in the vertical dimension of the screen of the NFC external device. The electronic device 100 determines a horizontal dimension adjustment coefficient k1 according to the length of the second area 82 and the number of pixels displayed in the horizontal dimension of the screen of the NFC external device, where k1=a1/a 2; determining an adjustment coefficient k2 of a vertical dimension according to the width of the second region 82 and the number of pixels displayed in the vertical dimension of the screen of the NFC external device, wherein k2=b1/b 2; the adjustment coefficient k1 of the horizontal dimension is multiplied by the number of pixels of the horizontal dimension of the screen content to adjust the number of pixels of the horizontal dimension of the screen content, and the adjustment coefficient k2 of the vertical dimension is multiplied by the number of pixels of the vertical dimension of the screen content to adjust the number of pixels of the vertical dimension of the screen content.
It should be noted that, in order to enhance the perception of the user on the electronic device 100 of the external NFC device communicatively connected to the electronic device 100, the method further includes: an outline 84 of the NFC external device is displayed on the second area 82 of the display screen 1. Referring to fig. 8C, the electronic device 100 determines an appearance outline 84 of the NFC external device according to device information of the NFC external device, and displays the appearance outline 84 of the NFC external device on the second area 82. In an embodiment, the electronic device 100 queries, in the database, the appearance outline 84 with a size corresponding to the device information of the NFC external device according to the device information of the NFC external device, and displays the appearance outline 84 on the second area 82. The database includes a correspondence between device information of the NFC external device and a size of the appearance outline 84 of the NFC external device, where device information of different NFC external devices corresponds to the size of the appearance outline 84 of different NFC external devices.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 100 further adjusts the size of the second area 82 in response to a user adjusting the size of the second area 82. In the present embodiment, the adjustment operation for the size of the second region 82 includes a sliding operation in which the two fingers are far from each other and a sliding operation in which the two fingers are close to each other. The electronic apparatus 100 enlarges the size of the second region 82 in response to a sliding operation of the user that applies the two fingers to the second region 82 away from each other. The electronic apparatus 100 also reduces the size of the second region 82 in response to a sliding operation of the user that applies the two fingers to the second region 82 toward each other. In an embodiment, the electronic device 100 further adjusts the position of the second area 82 in response to an adjustment operation of the position of the second area 82 by a user. In the present embodiment, the adjustment operation of the position of the second region 82 includes a single-finger sliding operation. The electronic apparatus 100 moves the position of the second region 82 in response to a single-finger sliding operation applied to the second region 82 by the user.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 100 also controls at least one application of the NFC external device in response to a user's operation of the screen content displayed through the second area 82 on the electronic device 100. Specifically, the NFC external device screens the desktop content, including at least one application, on the second region 82 of the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 responds to the control operation of the user on the second display area 82 on the application of the NFC external device, determines control information according to the application object and the operation type of the control operation, and sends the control information to the NFC external device, where the control information carries the application object and the operation type. The NFC external device responds to the received control information, extracts an application object and an operation type from the control information, determines a target application according to the application object, and correspondingly controls the target application according to the operation type. In this embodiment, the operation types include an application opening operation, an application deleting operation, and an application closing operation. The NFC external device detects whether the screen content has changed and drops the changed screen content to the second area 82 of the electronic device 100 when it is determined that the screen content has changed.
Referring to fig. 11A, the handset screens desktop content including a camera application on a second area 82 on the PC. The PC determines that the application object is the camera application and determines that the operation type is the opening operation in response to the opening operation (e.g., clicking operation) of the camera application of the mobile phone on the second display area 82 by the user, generates control information corresponding to the camera application and the opening operation, and sends the control information to the mobile phone. Referring to fig. 11B, the mobile phone determines that a target application is a camera application according to an application object in control information in response to the received control information, and opens the camera application according to an opening operation in the control information. Referring to fig. 11C, after the mobile phone starts the camera application, the screen content of the mobile phone is an interface for the camera to collect information, and after the mobile phone detects that the screen content changes, the mobile phone drops the interface for the camera to collect information to the second area 82 of the PC. Thereby realizing the multi-screen cooperation function of the PC, the mobile phone and the PC.
In an embodiment, in order not to affect the cleanliness of the content displayed on the display screen 1 of the electronic device 100, when the electronic device 100 acquires the operation of activating the NFC function, a prompt message is displayed on the first area 80 of the display screen 1 to indicate the location of the NFC identification area of the electronic device 100 to the user. In a specific implementation process, the operation of activating the NFC function includes an operation of triggering a combination key, where the combination key may be set according to a user's requirement, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. For example, the combination key "ctrl+t" is set as an operation for activating the NFC function, and when the user triggers the combination key "ctrl+t" to activate the NFC function, the electronic device 100 displays a frame or icon on the display screen 1 as prompt information indicating the NFC identification area of the electronic device 100.
The electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is described below. Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charge management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, a wireless communication module 160, an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, a sensor module 180, keys 190, a motor 191, an indicator 192, a camera 193, a display 194, and a subscriber identity module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195, etc. The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a barometric sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an ambient light sensor, a bone conduction sensor, and the like.
It is to be understood that the structure illustrated in the embodiments of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be split, or different arrangements of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, such as: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), a controller, a video codec, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein the different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated in one or more processors.
The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation codes and the time sequence signals to finish the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to reuse the instruction or data, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interfaces may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, a subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and/or a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, among others.
It should be understood that the interfacing relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only illustrative, and does not limit the structure of the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may also use different interfacing manners, or a combination of multiple interfacing manners in the foregoing embodiments.
The charge management module 140 is configured to receive a charge input from a charger. The charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charge management module 140 may receive a charging input of a wired charger through the USB interface 130. In some wireless charging embodiments, the charge management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100. The charging management module 140 may also supply power to the electronic device 100 through the power management module 141 while charging the battery 142.
The power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142, and the charge management module 140 and the processor 110. The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140 to power the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the display 194, the camera 193, the wireless communication module 160, and the like. The power management module 141 may also be configured to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle number, battery health (leakage, impedance) and other parameters. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charge management module 140 may be disposed in the same device.
The wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
The antennas 1 and 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas may also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: the antenna 1 may be multiplexed into a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 150 may provide a solution for wireless communication including 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc., applied to the electronic device 100. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA), etc. The mobile communication module 150 may receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, perform processes such as filtering, amplifying, and the like on the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit the processed electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 can amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 to radiate. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least some of the modules of the processor 110.
The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used for demodulating the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. The demodulator then transmits the demodulated low frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then transferred to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or video through the display screen 194. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional module, independent of the processor 110.
The wireless communication module 160 may provide solutions for wireless communication including wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (e.g., wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field wireless communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (IR), etc., as applied to the electronic device 100. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices that integrate at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, modulates the electromagnetic wave signals, filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and transmits the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, frequency modulate it, amplify it, and convert it to electromagnetic waves for radiation via the antenna 2.
In some embodiments, antenna 1 and mobile communication module 150 of electronic device 100 are coupled, and antenna 2 and wireless communication module 160 are coupled, such that electronic device 100 may communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication techniques. The wireless communication techniques may include the Global System for Mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR techniques, among others. The GNSS may include a global satellite positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), a beidou satellite navigation system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), a quasi zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or a satellite based augmentation system (satellite based augmentation systems, SBAS).
The electronic device 100 implements display functions through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
The display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display 194 includes a display panel. The display panel may employ a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (matrix organic light emitting diode), a flexible light-emitting diode (flex), a mini, a Micro led, a Micro-OLED, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), or the like. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The electronic device 100 may implement photographing functions through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
The ISP is used to process data fed back by the camera 193. For example, when photographing, the shutter is opened, light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electric signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electric signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to naked eyes. ISP can also optimize the noise, brightness and skin color of the image. The ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure, color temperature and the like of a shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
The camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then transferred to the ISP to be converted into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. The DSP converts the digital image signal into an image signal in a standard RGB, YUV, or the like format. In some embodiments, electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The digital signal processor is used for processing digital signals, and can process other digital signals besides digital image signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency bin, the digital signal processor is used to fourier transform the frequency bin energy, or the like.
Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 may play or record video in a variety of encoding formats, such as: dynamic picture experts group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor, and can rapidly process input information by referencing a biological neural network structure, for example, referencing a transmission mode between human brain neurons, and can also continuously perform self-learning. Applications such as intelligent awareness of the electronic device 100 may be implemented through the NPU, for example: image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, etc.
The internal memory 121 may include one or more random access memories (random access memory, RAM) and one or more non-volatile memories (NVM).
The random access memory may include a static random-access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random-access memory (dynamic random access memory, DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random-access memory (synchronous dynamic random access memory, SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory, DDR SDRAM, such as fifth generation DDR SDRAM is commonly referred to as DDR5 SDRAM), etc.;
the nonvolatile memory may include a disk storage device, a flash memory (flash memory).
The FLASH memory may include NOR FLASH, NAND FLASH, 3D NAND FLASH, etc. divided according to an operation principle, may include single-level memory cells (SLC), multi-level memory cells (MLC), triple-level memory cells (TLC), quad-level memory cells (QLC), etc. divided according to a storage specification, may include universal FLASH memory (english: universal FLASH storage, UFS), embedded multimedia memory cards (embedded multi media Card, eMMC), etc. divided according to a storage specification.
The random access memory may be read directly from and written to by the processor 110, may be used to store executable programs (e.g., machine instructions) for an operating system or other on-the-fly programs, may also be used to store data for users and applications, and the like.
The nonvolatile memory may store executable programs, store data of users and applications, and the like, and may be loaded into the random access memory in advance for the processor 110 to directly read and write.
The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect external non-volatile memory to enable expansion of the memory capabilities of the electronic device 100. The external nonvolatile memory communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. For example, files such as music and video are stored in an external nonvolatile memory.
The internal memory 121 or the external memory interface 120 is used to store one or more computer programs. One or more computer programs are configured to be executed by the processor 110. The one or more computer programs include a plurality of instructions that when executed by the processor 110, implement the NFC communication method performed on the electronic device 100 in the above embodiment to implement the function of the electronic device 100 to establish an NFC connection based on an NFC tag.
The electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playing, recording, etc.
The audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal output and also to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal. The audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110, or a portion of the functional modules of the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110.
The speaker 170A, also referred to as a "horn," is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The electronic device 100 may listen to music, or to hands-free conversations, through the speaker 170A.
A receiver 170B, also referred to as a "earpiece", is used to convert the audio electrical signal into a sound signal. When electronic device 100 is answering a telephone call or voice message, voice may be received by placing receiver 170B in close proximity to the human ear.
Microphone 170C, also referred to as a "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or transmitting voice information, the user can sound near the microphone 170C through the mouth, inputting a sound signal to the microphone 170C. The electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, and may implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may also be provided with three, four, or more microphones 170C to enable collection of sound signals, noise reduction, identification of sound sources, directional recording functions, etc.
The earphone interface 170D is used to connect a wired earphone. The headset interface 170D may be a USB interface 130 or a 3.5mm open mobile electronic device 100 platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, a american cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, etc. The keys 190 may be mechanical keys. Or may be a touch key. The electronic device 100 may receive key inputs, generating key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the electronic device 100.
The motor 191 may generate a vibration cue. The motor 191 may be used for incoming call vibration alerting as well as for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations acting on different applications (e.g., photographing, audio playing, etc.) may correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 may also correspond to different vibration feedback effects by touching different areas of the display screen 194. Different application scenarios (such as time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, game, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect may also support customization.
The indicator 192 may be an indicator light, may be used to indicate a state of charge, a change in charge, a message indicating a missed call, a notification, etc.
The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card may be inserted into the SIM card interface 195, or removed from the SIM card interface 195 to enable contact and separation with the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, N being a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 may support Nano SIM cards, micro SIM cards, and the like. The same SIM card interface 195 may be used to insert multiple cards simultaneously. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with external memory cards. The electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to realize functions such as communication and data communication. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 employs esims, i.e.: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100.
The present embodiment also provides a computer storage medium having stored therein computer instructions which, when executed on an electronic device 100, cause the electronic device 100 to perform the above-described related method steps to implement the NFC communication method in the above-described embodiments.
The present embodiment also provides a computer program product which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the above-mentioned related steps to implement the NFC communication method in the above-mentioned embodiments.
In addition, embodiments of the present application also provide an apparatus, which may be specifically a chip, a component, or a module, and may include a processor and a memory connected to each other; the memory is configured to store computer-executable instructions, and when the device is running, the processor may execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip executes the NFC communication method in the above method embodiments.
The electronic device 100, the computer storage medium, the computer program product, or the chip provided in this embodiment are used to execute the corresponding methods provided above, so that the advantages achieved by the method can refer to the advantages in the corresponding methods provided above, and will not be described herein.
From the foregoing description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of functional modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional allocation may be implemented by different functional modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional modules to implement all or part of the functions described above.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the modules or units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another apparatus, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed in a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated unit may be stored in a readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to cause a device (may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip or the like) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application and not for limiting, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present application may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims (24)

1. An electronic device, comprising: the display screen is mounted on the shell body and comprises a display panel, a light guide sheet, a reflecting film and a supporting plate, wherein the display panel, the light guide sheet, the reflecting film and the supporting plate are sequentially overlapped together, the supporting plate comprises an opening, the NFC label is attached to the inner surface of the shell body, orthographic projection of the opening on the inner surface is overlapped with the NFC label, and the electronic equipment receives a connection request sent by NFC external equipment; acquiring the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the connection request and establishing communication connection with the NFC external equipment, wherein the acquiring the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the connection request comprises the following steps: and detecting the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external equipment, and inquiring equipment information corresponding to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics in a database according to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the opening is located at a predetermined position of the support plate.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein a size of the NFC tag is smaller than a size of the opening.
4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the aperture has a shape that matches a shape of the NFC tag.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the housing body includes a screen back member, a side of the screen back member facing the support plate forming the inner surface, the support plate being fixedly mounted on the screen back member of the housing body.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the material of the screen backside component is an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or a plastic material.
7. The electronic device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the display screen is an LCD display screen.
8. The electronic device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the material of the support plate comprises elemental iron, nickel, chromium, titanium, aluminum, magnesium, or alloys thereof.
9. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the support plate is a steel sheet, and the steel sheet is a demagnetized steel sheet.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the steel sheet is stainless steel.
11. An electronic device, comprising: the NFC tag comprises a display screen, a shell body and an NFC tag, wherein the display screen is arranged on the shell body and comprises a display panel and a supporting plate, the supporting plate comprises an opening, the NFC tag is attached to the inner surface of the shell body, the orthographic projection of the opening on the inner surface is overlapped with the NFC tag, and the electronic equipment receives a connection request sent by NFC external equipment; acquiring the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the connection request and establishing communication connection with the NFC external equipment, wherein the acquiring the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the connection request comprises the following steps: and detecting the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external equipment, and inquiring equipment information corresponding to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics in a database according to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the housing body includes a screen back member, a side of the screen back member facing the support plate forming the inner surface, the support plate being fixedly mounted on the screen back member of the housing body.
13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the material of the screen backside component is an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or a plastic material.
14. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the display screen is an OLED screen.
15. The electronic device according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the support plate is a steel sheet, and the steel sheet is a demagnetized steel sheet.
16. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the steel sheet is stainless steel.
17. An NFC communication method, applied in an electronic device according to any of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that it comprises:
receiving a connection request sent by NFC external equipment;
responding to the connection request, displaying prompt information in a first area of a display screen, wherein the first area comprises front projection of an NFC label on the display screen, and the prompt information is used for prompting a user to attach the electronic equipment to the first area;
acquiring the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the connection request and establishing communication connection with the NFC external equipment, wherein the acquiring the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the connection request comprises the following steps: detecting electromagnetic wave signal characteristics of the NFC external equipment, and inquiring equipment information corresponding to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics in a database according to the electromagnetic wave signal characteristics;
And displaying screen content of the NFC external device in a second area of the display screen according to the device information of the NFC external device.
18. The NFC communication method according to claim 17, wherein the connection request includes an NFC tag ID of an NFC external device;
the obtaining the device information of the NFC external device according to the connection request includes:
extracting the NFC tag ID from the connection request;
and acquiring the equipment information of the NFC external equipment according to the NFC tag ID.
19. The NFC communication method according to claim 18, wherein the acquiring device information of the NFC external device according to the NFC tag ID includes:
inquiring equipment information corresponding to the NFC tag ID in a database according to the NFC tag ID, wherein the database comprises the corresponding relation between the NFC tag ID and the equipment information of the NFC external equipment.
20. The NFC communication method according to claim 17, wherein the database includes electromagnetic wave signal characteristics and device information of the NFC external device.
21. The NFC communication method according to claim 17, wherein displaying screen content of the NFC external device in the second area of the display screen includes:
Acquiring screen content of the NFC external device and screen resolution of the NFC external device;
acquiring the size of the second area;
adjusting the image resolution of the screen content according to the size of the second area and the screen resolution of the NFC external device;
and displaying the adjusted screen content in the second area.
22. The NFC communication method according to claim 17, wherein displaying a hint message in the first area of the display screen includes:
acquiring an operation of activating an NFC function of the electronic equipment;
and responding to the acquired operation of activating the NFC function of the electronic equipment, and displaying the prompt information in a first area of the display screen.
23. A NFC communication method according to any of claims 17 to 22 wherein the prompt message comprises a frame or icon.
24. A computer storage medium storing program instructions which, when run on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the NFC communication method of any of claims 17 to 23.
CN202210129280.0A 2021-12-08 2022-02-11 NFC communication method, electronic device, storage medium and program product Active CN116243759B (en)

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