CN116238404A

CN116238404A - Grain transporting vehicle capable of discharging rapidly

Info

Publication number: CN116238404A
Application number: CN202310245156.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈一青; 陈丽
Original assignee: Wujiang Foodstuff Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wujiang Foodstuff Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-14
Filing date: 2023-03-14
Publication date: 2023-06-09

Abstract

The application relates to a grain transport vehicle capable of discharging rapidly, and relates to the technical field of grain transport vehicles. The grain conveying box comprises a grain conveying box body loaded on a vehicle body, one end of the grain conveying box body is hinged to the vehicle body, the other end of the grain conveying box body is connected with the vehicle body through a jacking piece, the grain conveying box body comprises a box body and a side cover, a push-pull assembly is arranged between the side cover and the box body, a grain outlet hole is formed in the side cover in a penetrating mode, a flow guide assembly used for guiding grains is arranged on the side cover, and a downstream assembly is arranged at the bottom of the side cover. The grain scattering machine has the effect that grains are not easy to scatter on a large scale.

Description

Grain transporting vehicle capable of discharging rapidly

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of grain transporting vehicles, in particular to a grain transporting vehicle capable of rapidly unloading.

Background

The people eat the food as the day, and the food can provide trace elements and consumed energy necessary for daily life for people. At present, grains are sowed and cultivated in rural areas; after growing and harvesting, it is generally necessary to collect and transport by a cart.

However, when unloading grains, the grains on the grain transporting vehicle are directly dumped, so that the grains can scatter on the ground in a large range, and then the grains further scattered are collected by cleaning staff.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that grains can scatter on the ground in a large range, and then the grains are cleaned by workers to concentrate the scattered grains far away, the application provides a grain conveying vehicle capable of rapidly unloading.

The application provides a fortune grain car of quick unloading adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fortune grain car of quick unloading, includes the fortune grain tank of loading on the automobile body, fortune grain tank one end with the automobile body is articulated, the other end through the jacking piece with automobile body coupling, fortune grain tank include box and side cap, the side cap with be provided with push-and-pull subassembly between the box, the grain hole has been seted up in the running through on the side cap, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion subassembly that is used for carrying out water conservancy diversion to grain on the side cap, the bottom of side cap is equipped with the forward flow subassembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the unloading process, grains in the box body flow to the side cover and are continuously introduced into the discharge hole through the flow guide assembly on the side cover; then flow from the discharge hole along the forward flow subassembly to ground to accomplish the unloading, and because the setting of forward flow subassembly, grain in the box is when unloading to ground, and grain is difficult for scattering on ground on a large scale, thereby need not the staff and concentrate the grain that will scatter on the great scope.

Optionally, the jacking piece comprises a jack, the jack is installed on the car body, and a pushing shaft of the jack is hinged with the bottom of one end of the box body, which is far away from the side cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs unload grain, open the side cap through push-and-pull subassembly earlier, then start the jack to keep away from the one end of side cap with the box and jack-up, thereby make the box reach the effect of slope, so as to unload grain fast.

Optionally, the lateral wall of box has seted up the rotation groove, push-and-pull subassembly includes cylinder, sector plate and connecting rod, the sector plate is rotated and is installed rotate the inslot, just the sector plate with the side cap is fixed, the cylinder is installed on the box, the one end of connecting rod with the side cap is articulated, the other end with the promotion axle of cylinder is articulated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the box is risen to the slope, start the cylinder to promote the side cap and open the box, until the side cap is promoted to the horizontality can.

Optionally, the guide assembly includes baffle and guide plate, the guide plate with the baffle is all installed on the side cap, the baffle is located the side cap is kept away from the one end of box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can be so that grain is difficult for keeping away from the one end roll-off of box from the side cap to let grain all flow from grain outlet.

Optionally, the downstream component includes a downstream portion and a pull-back portion, the downstream portion is disposed at the bottom of the side cover, and the pull-back portion is disposed on the side cover and connected with the downstream portion.

By adopting the technical scheme, before the side cover is opened, the pull-back part is started to lower the forward flow part until one end of the forward flow part far away from the side cover is contacted with the ground, then the side cover is opened, grains are unloaded to the ground along the forward flow part from the grain outlet hole, and the grains are not easy to scatter on the ground in a large range by the surrounding of the forward flow part; in the unloading process, after a certain accumulation is formed on the ground, the pull-back part is started again so as to quickly recover the downstream part, thereby not influencing the unloading of grains.

Optionally, the downstream portion includes a bag section of thick bamboo and loop block, the bag section of thick bamboo with the bottom of side cap is fixed, the loop block fixed cover is located the bag section of thick bamboo is kept away from the one end of side cap, the pullback portion with the loop block is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before opening the side cap, start the pullback portion to transfer to the annular piece, the in-process of transferring, bag section of thick bamboo will expand until annular piece and ground contact, then open the side cap, grain is followed out the grain hole and is unloaded to subaerial along bag section of thick bamboo, and through the fender of enclosing of bag section of thick bamboo, grain is difficult for scattering on ground on a large scale.

Optionally, the holding chamber has been seted up to the inside of side cap, pullback portion includes stay cord, rotary rod and servo motor, the rotary rod is rotated and is installed the holding intracavity, servo motor installs the holding intracavity and the output with the rotary rod is coaxial fixed, stay cord one end with the rotary rod is fixed, the other end with the loop block is fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before opening the side cap, start servo motor to drive the rotary rod and produce and rotate and loosen the stay cord, thereby to the loop block transfer, the in-process of transferring, bag section of thick bamboo will expand, until loop block and ground contact.

Optionally, the spout has been seted up to the inside wall of box, the box with be provided with between the inner wall of spout and cover the subassembly, cover the subassembly and cover the portion and including covering cloth and slide bar, slide bar sliding connection in the spout, cover cloth one end with the lateral wall of spout is fixed, the other end with the slide bar is fixed, the drive portion drive the slide bar slides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs cover the box, start drive division to the drive slide bar slides towards the afterbody of automobile body, thereby drives to cover cloth and expandes, in order to reach the effect of covering the box top, thereby not only make sunshine be difficult for insolating grain, when filling grain in to the box moreover, can play certain resisting effect to the raise dust.

Optionally, the drive portion includes driving motor and lead screw, the lead screw is rotated and is installed in the spout, driving motor drives the lead screw rotates, the lead screw runs through the slide bar and with slide bar threaded connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the covering is needed, the driving motor is started and the forward rotation is controlled to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod drives the sliding block to slide towards the tail part of the vehicle body, so that the covering cloth is driven to be unfolded; the driving motor is started and the inversion is controlled to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod drives the sliding block to slide towards the headstock of the car body, so that the covering cloth is driven to be recovered.

Optionally, the drain tank has been seted up to the diapire of spout, just the drain tank runs through the box, cover the portion still includes the fur, the fur with cover the lateral wall of cloth is fixed, just the fur is kept away from cover the one end of cloth and extend to in the drain tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sudden rain, the covering cloth still can play the effect of resisting the rainwater to a certain extent to be difficult for in the twinkling of an eye with grain dampening and give the driver seek rain department of taking shelter from, and the rainwater on the covering cloth will drip to the water drainage tank along the fur, in order to outwards discharge from water drainage tank department and make the rainwater be difficult for accumulating on the covering cloth.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. in the unloading process, grains in the box body flow upwards to the side cover, and are continuously introduced into the discharge hole through the flow guide assembly on the side cover; then flow from the discharge hole along the forward flow subassembly to ground to accomplish the unloading, and because the setting of forward flow subassembly, grain in the box is when unloading to ground, and grain is difficult for scattering on ground on a large scale, thereby need not the staff and concentrate the grain that will scatter on the great scope.

2. Before opening the side cap, start the pullback portion to transfer to the ring piece, the in-process of transferring, bag section of thick bamboo will expand until ring piece and ground contact, then open the side cap, grain is followed out the grain hole and is unloaded to subaerial along bag section of thick bamboo, and through the fender of enclosing of bag section of thick bamboo, grain is difficult for scattering on a large scale on ground.

3. When in a sudden rain day, the covering cloth can also play a role of resisting rainwater to a certain extent, so that grains are not easy to be damped instantly to give a driver to find a rain-shielding place, and the rainwater on the covering cloth can drop to the drainage groove along the soft hair, so that the rainwater is discharged outwards from the drainage groove, and the rainwater is not easy to accumulate on the covering cloth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pull-back part according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a covering portion according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a grain transporting box; 21. a case; 211. a rotating groove; 212. a chute; 213. a drainage channel; 22. a side cover; 221. a grain outlet hole; 222. a receiving chamber; 3. a push-pull assembly; 31. a cylinder; 32. a sector plate; 33. a connecting rod; 4. a flow guiding assembly; 41. a baffle; 42. a deflector; 5. a downstream portion; 51. a bag cylinder; 52. a ring block; 6. a pull-back part; 61. a pull rope; 62. a rotating rod; 63. a servo motor; 7. a covering portion; 71. covering cloth; 72. a slide bar; 73. fluff; 8. a driving section; 81. a driving motor; 82. a screw rod; 9. a jacking member; 91. and (5) a jack.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a grain transport vehicle capable of rapidly unloading. Referring to fig. 1, a fast unloading grain carrier comprises a grain carrier 2 mounted on a car body 1, wherein the top of the grain carrier 2 is provided with an opening, the grain carrier 2 comprises a box 21 and a side cover 22, the side cover 22 is positioned at one end of the box 21 close to the tail of the car body 1, a push-pull assembly 3 is arranged between the side cover 22 and the box 21, and the push-pull assembly 3 can be used for controlling the side cover 22 to open or close the box 21.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of the grain transporting box 2 is hinged to the tail of the vehicle body 1, and the other end of the grain transporting box is connected to one end, close to the vehicle head, of the vehicle body 1 through a jacking piece 9, the jacking piece 9 can jack up one end, far away from the side cover 22, of the box 21 to enable the box 21 to achieve the effect of inclination, so that grains in the box 21 can slide down quickly, and the effect of quick unloading is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a grain outlet 221 is formed in the top wall of the side cover 22 in a penetrating manner, a diversion component 4 is arranged at the top of the side cover 22, a forward flow component is arranged at the bottom of the side cover 22, grains in the box 21 flow onto the side cover 22 in the unloading process, and the grains are continuously introduced into the discharge hole through the diversion component 4 on the side cover 22; then flow from the discharge hole along the forward flow component to the ground to finish discharging, and due to the arrangement of the forward flow component, grains in the box body 21 are not easy to scatter on the ground in a large range when being discharged to the ground, so that workers are not required to concentrate scattered grains in a large range (especially for discharging grains such as corn or sweet potato, the grains such as corn or sweet potato are large in size and easy to roll, and therefore the grains can scatter on the ground in a large range).

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, further, a chute 212 is formed on both side walls of the box 21 near one end of the top opening along the width direction, and a cover assembly is disposed between the box 21 and the side walls of the chute 212. The cover assembly may be used to cover the top of the case 21. The cover assembly comprises a cover part 7 and a driving part 8, wherein the cover part 7 comprises a cover cloth 71, a slide rod 72 and a soft hair 73, the end part of the slide rod 72 is slidably connected in a slide groove 212, one end of the cover cloth 71 is fixed with the side wall of the slide groove 212, which is close to one end of the head of the vehicle body 1, the other end of the cover cloth is fixed with one end of the slide rod 72, which is close to the head of the vehicle body 1, and the driving part 8 drives the slide rod 72 to slide in the slide groove 212. When needs cover box 21, start drive division 8 to drive slide bar 72 slides towards the afterbody of automobile body 1, thereby drive covering cloth 71 and expand, in order to reach the effect of covering box 21 top, thereby not only make sunshine be difficult for insolating grain, when filling grain into box 21 in addition, can play certain withstanding effect to the raise dust, and again can be at the in-process of fortune grain, so that grain is difficult for falling out from box 21 because of jolting. In the embodiment of the application, grains such as corn or sweet potato can be filled by the spiral auger conveyor, and grains such as rice or wheat can be filled by the grain elevator (not shown in the drawing).

Referring to fig. 4, a drain groove 213 is formed in the bottom wall of the chute 212, and the drain groove 213 penetrates the case 21, one end of the fur 73 is fixed to the end walls of the two ends of the covering cloth 71 in the width direction, and the other end extends into the drain groove 213. In the event of a sudden rain day, the covering cloth 71 also plays a role of resisting rainwater to a certain extent, so that grains are not easily wetted instantaneously to give a driver a place to find rain sheltering, and rainwater on the covering cloth 71 will drip along the fur 73 to the drainage groove 213 to be discharged outwards from the drainage groove 213, so that the rainwater is not easily accumulated on the covering cloth 71.

Referring to fig. 5, the driving part 8 includes a driving motor 81 and a screw 82, the screw 82 is rotatably installed in an arbitrary chute 212 and horizontally disposed, the driving motor 81 drives the screw 82 to rotate, and a housing may be covered outside the driving motor 81 to protect. A lead screw 82 extends through the slide rod 72 and is threadably connected to the slide rod 72. When the covering is needed, the driving motor 81 is started and the forward rotation is controlled to drive the screw rod 82 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 82 drives the sliding block to slide towards the tail of the vehicle body 1, so that the covering cloth 71 is driven to be unfolded; the driving motor 81 is started and the reverse rotation is controlled to drive the screw rod 82 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 82 drives the sliding block to slide towards the headstock of the car body 1, so that the covering cloth 71 is driven to be recovered.

Referring to fig. 1, the jack 9 includes a jack 91, the jack 91 is mounted at one end of the vehicle body 1 near the vehicle head and a pushing shaft of the jack 91 is hinged with a bottom wall of one end of the case 21 away from the side cover 22. When the grains are required to be unloaded, the side cover 22 is opened through the push-pull assembly 3, and then the jack 91 is started to lift one end of the box body 21 far away from the side cover 22, so that the box body 21 achieves the effect of tilting, and the grains are rapidly unloaded.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotating groove 211 is formed in one end of the case 21 located on the side cover 22, the push-pull assembly 3 includes a cylinder 31, a fan-shaped plate 32 and a connecting rod 33, the fan-shaped plate 32 is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove 211 and fixed to the top wall of the side cover 22, the fan-shaped plate 32 is located at two ends of the side cover 22 along the length direction, and the fan-shaped plate 32 can enclose the two ends of the side cover 22 along the length direction, so that grains are not easy to slide out from two sides of the side cover 22. The volume of the rotation groove 211 is larger in the embodiment of the present application to satisfy the rotation angle of the sector plate 32 and the side cover 22, thereby preventing the occurrence of the seizing. The cylinder 31 is installed at the top of the case 21, one end of the connecting rod 33 is hinged with the top wall of the side cover 22, the other end is hinged with the pushing shaft of the cylinder 31, and the outside of the cylinder 31 can be sleeved with a shell for protection. After the case 21 is lifted up to be inclined, the cylinder 31 is activated to push the side cover 22 to open the case 21 until the side cover 22 is pushed to be horizontal.

Referring to fig. 1, the deflector assembly 4 includes a baffle 41 and a deflector 42, the deflector 42 is provided with a pair, the deflector 42 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the side cover 22 and located at both sides of the grain outlet 221, and either end of the deflector 42 faces the case 21. The baffle 42 is disposed obliquely downward on a side close to the grain outlet 221 so that grains flow toward the grain outlet 221. The baffle 41 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the side cover 22 and is located at one end of the guide plate 42 away from the box 21, and the baffle 41 can prevent grains from easily sliding out from one end of the side cover 22 away from the box 21, so that grains can flow from the grain outlet 221.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the downstream assembly includes a downstream portion 5 and a pull-back portion 6, the downstream portion 5 is disposed at the bottom of the side cover 22, and the pull-back portion 6 is disposed on the side cover 22 and connected to the downstream portion 5. Before the side cover 22 is opened, the pull-back part 6 is started to lower the forward flow part 5 until one end of the forward flow part 5 far away from the side cover 22 is contacted with the ground, then the side cover 22 is opened, grains are unloaded onto the ground from the grain outlet 221 and along the forward flow part 5, and the grains are not easy to scatter on the ground in a large range by the surrounding of the forward flow part 5; in the unloading process, after a certain accumulation is formed on the ground, the pull-back part 6 is started again so as to quickly recover the downstream part 5, thereby not influencing the unloading of grains.

Referring to fig. 1, the concurrent portion 5 includes a pouch drum 51 and a ring block 52, the pouch drum 51 is made of a plastic film, and one end of the pouch drum 51 is fixed to the bottom wall of the side cover 22 and communicates with the grain outlet 221. The ring block 52 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the bag barrel 51 far away from the side cover 22, and the pull-back part 6 is fixed with the top wall of the ring block 52. Before the side cover 22 is opened, the pull-back part 6 is started to lower the ring block 52, the bag cylinder 51 is unfolded in the process of lowering until the ring block 52 is contacted with the ground, then the side cover 22 is opened, grains are unloaded onto the ground along the bag cylinder 51 from the grain outlet 221, and the grains are not easy to scatter on the ground in a large range by the enclosing of the bag cylinder 51.

Referring to fig. 6, the side cover 22 is provided with a receiving cavity 222, the pull-back portion 6 includes a pull rope 61, a rotating rod 62 and a servo motor 63, the rotating rod 62 is rotatably mounted in the receiving cavity 222, the servo motor 63 is mounted in the receiving cavity 222 and is used for driving the rotating rod 62 to rotate, and the servo motor 63 in the embodiment of the present application has a self-locking function. The rotating rod 62 is provided with a limit groove, one end of the pull rope 61 is fixed with the inner wall of the limit groove, and the other end penetrates through the side cover 22 and is fixed with the top wall of the ring block 52. Before the side cover 22 is opened, the servo motor 63 is started to drive the rotary rod 62 to rotate to loosen the pull rope 61, so that the ring block 52 is lowered, the bag cylinder 51 is unfolded in the lowering process until the ring block 52 is contacted with the ground, then the side cover 22 is opened, grains are unloaded to the ground from the grain outlet 221 and along the bag cylinder 51, and the grains are not easy to scatter on the ground in a large range through the enclosing of the bag cylinder 51.

The implementation principle of the grain transport vehicle capable of rapidly unloading is as follows: before the side cover 22 is opened, the servo motor 63 is started to drive the rotary rod 62 to rotate to loosen the pull rope 61, so that the ring block 52 is lowered, the bag cylinder 51 is unfolded in the lowering process until the ring block 52 is contacted with the ground, then the side cover 22 is opened, grains are unloaded to the ground from the grain outlet 221 and along the bag cylinder 51, and the grains are not easy to scatter on the ground in a large range through the enclosing of the bag cylinder 51.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fortune grain car of quick unloading, includes fortune grain case (2) of loading on automobile body (1), its characterized in that: grain transporting box (2) one end with automobile body (1) is articulated, the other end through jacking piece (9) with automobile body (1) are connected, grain transporting box (2) include box (21) and side cap (22), side cap (22) with be provided with push-and-pull subassembly (3) between box (21), grain outlet (221) have been seted up in running through on side cap (22), be equipped with on side cap (22) and be used for carrying out water conservancy diversion subassembly (4) of water conservancy diversion to grain, the bottom of side cap (22) is equipped with down-stream subassembly.

2. A rapid unloading grain cart according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting piece (9) comprises a jack (91), the jack (91) is installed on the vehicle body (1), and a pushing shaft of the jack (91) is hinged with the bottom of one end, far away from the side cover (22), of the box body (21).

3. A rapid unloading grain cart according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of box (21) has seted up rotation groove (211), push-and-pull subassembly (3) are including cylinder (31), sector plate (32) and connecting rod (33), sector plate (32) rotate install in rotation groove (211), just sector plate (32) with side cap (22) are fixed, cylinder (31) are installed on box (21), connecting rod (33) one end with side cap (22) are articulated, the other end with the promotion axle of cylinder (31) is articulated.

4. A rapid unloading grain cart according to claim 3, wherein: the guide assembly comprises a baffle (41) and a guide plate (42), the guide plate (42) and the baffle (41) are both installed on the side cover (22), and the baffle (41) is located at one end of the side cover (22) away from the box body (21).

5. A rapid unloading grain cart according to claim 1, wherein: the forward flow assembly comprises a forward flow part (5) and a return pull part (6), wherein the forward flow part (5) is arranged at the bottom of the side cover (22), and the return pull part (6) is arranged on the side cover (22) and connected with the forward flow part (5).

6. The rapid discharge grain cart of claim 5, wherein: the forward flow part (5) comprises a bag cylinder (51) and a ring block (52), the bag cylinder (51) is fixed with the bottom of the side cover (22), the ring block (52) is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the side cover (22), of the bag cylinder (51), and the pull-back part (6) is connected with the ring block (52).

7. The rapid discharge grain cart of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor vehicle side cover, including side cap (22), holding chamber (222) have been seted up to the inside of side cap (22), pullback portion (6) are including stay cord (61), rotary rod (62) and servo motor (63), rotary rod (62) rotate and install in holding chamber (222), servo motor (63) are installed in holding chamber (222) and the output with rotary rod (62) coaxial fastening, stay cord (61) one end with rotary rod (62) are fixed, the other end with ring piece (52) are fixed.

8. A rapid unloading grain cart according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sliding chute (212) has been seted up to the inside wall of box (21), box (21) with be provided with between the inner wall of spout (212) cover the subassembly, cover the subassembly and including covering portion (7) and drive portion (8), cover portion (7) including covering cloth (71) and slide bar (72), slide bar (72) sliding connection in spout (212), covering cloth (71) one end with the lateral wall of spout (212) is fixed, the other end with slide bar (72) are fixed, drive portion (8) drive slide bar (72) are slided.

9. The rapid discharge grain cart of claim 8, wherein: the driving part (8) comprises a driving motor (81) and a screw rod (82), the screw rod (82) is rotatably installed in the sliding groove (212), the driving motor (81) drives the screw rod (82) to rotate, and the screw rod (82) penetrates through the sliding rod (72) and is in threaded connection with the sliding rod (72).

10. The rapid discharge grain cart of claim 8, wherein: drainage tank (213) have been seted up to the diapire of spout (212), just drainage tank (213) run through box (21), cover portion (7) still include fur (73), fur (73) with the lateral wall of covering cloth (71) is fixed, just fur (73) are kept away from one end of covering cloth (71) extends to in drainage tank (213).