CN116230226A - Device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of old people - Google Patents

Device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of old people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116230226A
CN116230226A CN202310050350.8A CN202310050350A CN116230226A CN 116230226 A CN116230226 A CN 116230226A CN 202310050350 A CN202310050350 A CN 202310050350A CN 116230226 A CN116230226 A CN 116230226A
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陆梓健
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B5/40Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4076Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
    • A61B5/4088Diagnosing of monitoring cognitive diseases, e.g. Alzheimer, prion diseases or dementia
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H80/00ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of the elderly, which comprises: the cognitive disorder test terminal is used for testing various cognitive disorders; the information acquisition component is used for information acquisition work of cognitive impairment, the information acquisition component comprises a loudspeaker, a microphone, a display screen and a camera, the monitoring work of the cognitive function of the old is completed through the methods of computing ability test, language ability test, attention test, space sense test, multi-sense test, memory test and executive force test, meanwhile, the method of cognitive training comprises the methods of computing ability training, language ability training, attention training, space sense training, multi-sense training, memory training and executive force training, and the multi-sense stimulation comprises the methods of visual sense, auditory sense, touch sense, olfaction and balance sense training of the brain of the old, so that the memory, the attention, the space sense and the like of the old are improved, and the prevention effect is achieved.

Description

Device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of old people
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cognitive dysfunction monitoring of the elderly, and particularly relates to a device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of the elderly.
Background
Along with the rapid increase of the population scale of the aged, the aging degree is increasingly serious, the health problem attention of the aged is increased, and the aged becomes a hotspot of national and international research; in the traditional concept of health, physiological health and normal performance of each organ are considered to be healthy manifestations; with the wide attention of human psychological health in society, the scope covered by the health is wider and more comprehensive at present, including physiological, psychological and social health; as a mental disease, the number of people suffering from dementia reaches 2430 ten thousand worldwide, and a new dementia patient is increased about every 7 seconds; china is the country with the highest cardinality of senile dementia patients, about 600-700 ten thousand patients, and people over 65 years old grow at a rate of 5-7% per year.
At present, the recognition of mild cognitive impairment is not enough in China, epidemiological data still remain in the aspect of traditional senile dementia, few researches are carried out on the epidemiological data, and related research methods and diagnosis standards have gaps from abroad; due to the insufficient knowledge of the MCI of the old at present, the optimal time for intervening the symptoms is missed, the illness state is continuously worsened, and the AD and even death are finally developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of the elderly, which aims to solve the problems that the optimal time for intervening the symptoms is missed, the illness state is continuously worsened, and the AD and even death are finally developed in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction in elderly people, comprising: the cognitive disorder test terminal is used for testing various cognitive disorders; the information acquisition component is used for information acquisition work of cognitive impairment and comprises a loudspeaker, a microphone, a display screen and a camera; the information processing end is used for information processing, calculation and comparison and comprises an information analysis and cloud platform; and the database is used for storing the normal data and the data after the information processing.
Preferably, the cognitive impairment testing terminal comprises a computing capability test, a language capability test, an attention test, a space sense test, a multisensory test, a memory test and an executive capability test, and monitors the hearing ability, the space vision, the memory, the computing capability, the multisensory, the attention, the language capability and the executive capability of the aged through the computing capability test, the language capability test, the attention test, the space sense test, the multisensory test, the memory test and the executive capability test, so as to realize the cognitive impairment prevention work.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of human visual screen image acquisition, language acquisition, test content display and content playing.
Preferably, the information analysis is used for information data analysis, the cloud platform is used for data calculation, data comparison and data statistics, and the equipment used by the information analysis and the cloud platform is a computer.
Preferably, the database records various cognitive function test data of the normal elderly.
Preferably, a method for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of the elderly comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, assembling a loudspeaker, a microphone, a display screen, a camera and a computer, and completing the electric connection of the loudspeaker, the microphone, the display screen, the camera and the computer;
step two: inputting the monitoring content of each cognitive function into a database of a computer, and inputting the testing data of each cognitive function of the normal elderly into the database of the computer;
step three: the test content of each cognitive function is displayed through the display screen, the test content, the rule and the voice input by the playing microphone are played through the loudspeaker, a tester can announce the rule and the related test content through the microphone, the old can conveniently test each cognitive function, the prevention of the cognitive function disorder is realized, and the real-time test video image can be acquired through the camera;
step four: and the information analysis work of the test contents of all the cognitive functions is completed through the computer, and the data calculation, the data comparison and the data statistics are completed through the cloud platform and the database, so that the cognitive dysfunction judgment work and the prevention work of the old are realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the device for preventing and monitoring the cognitive dysfunction of the aged, which has the following beneficial effects:
the invention completes the monitoring work of the cognitive functions of the aged through the methods of computing ability test, language ability test, attention test, space sense test, multi-sense test, memory test and executive force test, and simultaneously, improves the ability of the aged in the aspects of memory, attention, space sense and the like through the methods of cognitive training including computing ability training, language ability training, attention training, space sense training, multi-sense training, memory training and executive force training, and the multi-sense stimulation including visual sense, hearing, touch sense, smell sense, balance sense training the brains of the aged and the like, thereby playing a role in prevention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and together with the embodiments of the invention and do not constitute a limitation to the invention, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a control flow diagram of a cognitive dysfunction prevention monitoring device;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method of cognitive training.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction in elderly people, comprising: the cognitive disorder test terminal is used for testing various cognitive disorders; the information acquisition component is used for information acquisition work of cognitive impairment and comprises a loudspeaker, a microphone, a display screen and a camera; the information processing end is used for information processing, calculation and comparison and comprises an information analysis and cloud platform; and the database is used for storing the normal data and the data after the information processing.
The cognitive dysfunction testing end comprises a computing capability test, a language capability test, an attention test, a space sensing test, a multi-sense test, a memory test and an executive capability test, and the hearing, the space vision, the memory, the computing capability, the multi-sense, the attention, the language capability and the executive capability of the old are monitored through the computing capability test, the language capability test, the attention test, the space sensing test, the multi-sense test, the memory test and the executive capability test, so that the cognitive dysfunction prevention work is realized.
Human visual screen image acquisition, language acquisition, test content display and content playing.
The information analysis is used for the analysis work of information data, the cloud platform is used for data calculation, data comparison and data statistics, and the equipment used by the information analysis and the cloud platform is a computer.
The database records various cognitive function test data of the normal elderly.
A method for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of the elderly, comprising the steps of:
step one: firstly, assembling a loudspeaker, a microphone, a display screen, a camera and a computer, and completing the electric connection of the loudspeaker, the microphone, the display screen, the camera and the computer;
step two: inputting the monitoring content of each cognitive function into a database of a computer, and inputting the testing data of each cognitive function of the normal elderly into the database of the computer;
step three: the test content of each cognitive function is displayed through the display screen, the test content, the rule and the voice input by the playing microphone are played through the loudspeaker, a tester can announce the rule and the related test content through the microphone, the old can conveniently test each cognitive function, the prevention of the cognitive function disorder is realized, and the real-time test video image can be acquired through the camera;
wherein, memory training: the specific method comprises a graph re-recognition method, an information repetition law and a graph-text combination memory method;
performing capability training: setting a game route, and searching a correct route;
language ability training: the specific method comprises thing re-description training (task making such as reading books and re-description contents), drawing recognition training, recitation ancient poetry training and the like;
computing power training: training the computing power of the patient, simple arithmetic questions and the like;
attention training: performing a game of guessing the fist, enjoying music, finding different games and planting flowers and plants;
training space sense: building blocks are piled, and a three-dimensional model toy is manufactured;
step four: and the information analysis work of the test contents of all the cognitive functions is completed through the computer, and the data calculation, the data comparison and the data statistics are completed through the cloud platform and the database, so that the cognitive dysfunction judgment work and the prevention work of the old are realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction in elderly people, comprising:
the cognitive disorder test terminal is used for testing various cognitive disorders;
the information acquisition component is used for information acquisition work of cognitive impairment and comprises a loudspeaker, a microphone, a display screen and a camera;
the information processing end is used for information processing, calculation and comparison and comprises an information analysis and cloud platform;
and the database is used for storing the normal data and the data after the information processing.
2. The device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction in elderly people according to claim 1, wherein: the cognitive disorder testing end comprises a computing capability test, a language capability test, an attention test, a space sensing test, a multi-sense sensing test, a memory test and an executive capability test, and the hearing, the space vision, the memory, the computing capability, the multi-sense sensing, the attention, the language capability and the executive capability of the aged are monitored through the computing capability test, the language capability test, the attention test, the space sensing test, the multi-sense sensing test, the memory test and the executive capability test, so that the cognitive disorder prevention work is realized.
3. The device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction in elderly people according to claim 2, wherein: the loudspeaker, the microphone, the display screen and the camera in the information acquisition assembly are mutually matched to finish the image acquisition, the language acquisition, the test content display and the content play of the vision screen of the old.
4. The device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction in elderly people according to claim 1, wherein: the information analysis is used for the analysis work of information data, the cloud platform is used for data calculation, data comparison and data statistics, and the equipment used by the information analysis and the cloud platform is a computer.
5. The device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction in elderly people according to claim 1, wherein: the database records various cognitive function test data of the normal elderly.
6. A method for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction in the elderly, comprising the steps of:
step one: firstly, assembling a loudspeaker, a microphone, a display screen, a camera and a computer, and completing the electric connection of the loudspeaker, the microphone, the display screen, the camera and the computer;
step two: inputting the monitoring content of each cognitive function into a database of a computer, and inputting the testing data of each cognitive function of the normal elderly into the database of the computer;
step three: the test content of each cognitive function is displayed through the display screen, the test content, the rule and the voice input by the playing microphone are played through the loudspeaker, a tester can announce the rule and the related test content through the microphone, the old can conveniently test each cognitive function, the prevention of the cognitive function disorder is realized, and the real-time test video image can be acquired through the camera;
step four: and the information analysis work of the test contents of all the cognitive functions is completed through the computer, and the data calculation, the data comparison and the data statistics are completed through the cloud platform and the database, so that the cognitive dysfunction judgment work and the prevention work of the old are realized.
CN202310050350.8A 2023-02-01 2023-02-01 Device for preventing and monitoring cognitive dysfunction of old people Pending CN116230226A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117809849A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-04-02 四川赛尔斯科技有限公司 Analysis method and system for walking postures of old people with cognitive dysfunction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117809849A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-04-02 四川赛尔斯科技有限公司 Analysis method and system for walking postures of old people with cognitive dysfunction
CN117809849B (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-05-03 四川赛尔斯科技有限公司 Analysis method and system for walking postures of old people with cognitive dysfunction

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