CN116229282A - Satellite-communication-conduction-remote-integrated forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method - Google Patents
Satellite-communication-conduction-remote-integrated forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116229282A CN116229282A CN202310188625.4A CN202310188625A CN116229282A CN 116229282 A CN116229282 A CN 116229282A CN 202310188625 A CN202310188625 A CN 202310188625A CN 116229282 A CN116229282 A CN 116229282A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a satellite-communication-and-conduction-based remote integrated forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) information acquisition; (2) information analysis, obtaining a monitoring result; (3) The monitoring result is transmitted to a file management system or a fire control center; (4) The lower-level file management system and the upper-level file management system are encrypted and managed through the encryption management system; (5) The upper file management system performs identity verification through an account number and a password to selectively check the two monitoring results. The invention relates to the technical field of forest and grass ecological monitoring, and particularly provides a satellite-communication-remote-integrated-based forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method which can ensure that forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring results are accurately monitored at a provincial level and can also be quickly inquired and known about forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring conditions through the monitoring results reported at a county level after being processed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forest and grass ecological monitoring, in particular to a satellite-based navigation and remote control integrated forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method.
Background
Forest resources are renewable, and changes in forest resources have important effects on global carbon circulation, climate change, biodiversity and ecological environment. Therefore, the change information of the forest resources can be timely and accurately obtained, and the method has important significance for scientific decision and sustainable development of forest management. The traditional forest resource monitoring interval period is longer, the timeliness of information output is relatively lagged, and along with the application of the satellite remote sensing technology in forest resource monitoring, the forest resource monitoring work makes great progress.
At present, the annual update of forest resources adopts province-county two-stage update, the province-county two-stage inspection adopts customized GIS desktop software to complete self-inspection and province-inspection, if county-level units conduct export and report of qualified data in the customized GIS desktop software, other GIS software such as ArcGIS, QGIS and the like are used outside to conduct malicious modification on earlier fields, places and other fields of a forest resource change database, so that change facts can be covered, illegal cases which damage forest resources are difficult to inspect and find in the province-level inspection process are hidden and reported.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to make up for the existing defects, the invention provides the comprehensive monitoring method for the forest and grass ecology based on satellite communication and remote integration, which not only can ensure that the comprehensive monitoring result for the forest and grass ecology is accurately monitored at a provincial level, but also can quickly inquire and know the condition of the comprehensive monitoring of the forest and grass ecology through the monitoring result reported at a county level after being processed.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention provides a satellite-communication-based remote integrated forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Acquiring image information and data information related to the coverage rate of the forest and grass in the ecological environment of the forest and grass through a satellite communication system, a satellite real-time positioning navigation system and a satellite remote sensing system;
(2) Analyzing the acquired image information and data information related to the coverage rate of the forests and the grasses to obtain a monitoring result;
(3) The monitoring result is transmitted to a file management system or a fire control center, wherein the file management system comprises a lower file management system and an upper file management system, the lower file management system is in an editable mode, and the upper file management system is in a read-only mode;
(4) The lower-level file management system and the upper-level file management system carry out encryption management through the encryption management system, the lower-level file management system can carry out identity verification through an account number and a password to summarize, annotate and report monitoring results, and the monitoring results subjected to summarizing, annotating and reporting are reported to the upper-level file management system;
(5) The upper file management system checks the following two monitoring results selectively through account numbers and passwords: (1) the monitoring results reported by the lower-level file management system for summarizing, annotating and reporting are convenient for the upper level to monitor; (2) the original monitoring results reported by the satellite communication system, the satellite real-time positioning navigation system and the satellite remote sensing system can realize the accurate control of the original monitoring results by the upper level.
Further, the monitoring results comprise real-time monitoring of the forest grass coverage rate, the forest grass comprehensive evaluation pattern spots and the fire, the forest grass coverage rate, the forest grass comprehensive evaluation pattern spots are transmitted to a file management system, and the fire real-time monitoring is transmitted to a fire control center.
Further, the fire condition real-time monitoring utilizes the data of a plurality of middle-low resolution solar synchronous orbit satellites and earth synchronous orbit satellites to perform normalized staring monitoring on the fire condition in the monitoring area at intervals of 5-10 minutes once, and the fire condition is found to automatically transmit the monitoring result to a fire control center, and the fire control center determines a scheme according to the position location and the condition of the fire condition.
Furthermore, the file management system can also manage the current forest grass ecological situation monitoring data and the forest grass ecological past multi-period monitoring data, compare the multi-period forest grass ecological monitoring data, automatically form a forest grass area change map, and enable a user to quickly find and judge whether the forest grass ecology is damaged according to the forest grass area change map.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: according to the satellite-communication-and-conduction-based remote integrated forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method, the monitoring results are conveniently monitored by the upper level through editing of the monitoring results, meanwhile, the monitoring results in two forms are received through the upper level file management system, the original monitoring results can be checked while the monitoring is convenient, and the accuracy of the monitoring results of forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring is guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
The method for comprehensively monitoring the ecology of the forest and grass based on the satellite communication and remote control integration comprises the following steps:
(1) Acquiring image information and data information related to the coverage rate of the forest and grass in the ecological environment of the forest and grass through a satellite communication system, a satellite real-time positioning navigation system and a satellite remote sensing system;
(2) Analyzing the acquired image information and data information related to the coverage rate of the forests and the grasses to obtain a monitoring result;
(3) The monitoring result is transmitted to a file management system or a fire control center, wherein the file management system comprises a lower file management system and an upper file management system, the lower file management system is in an editable mode, and the upper file management system is in a read-only mode;
(4) The lower-level file management system and the upper-level file management system carry out encryption management through the encryption management system, the lower-level file management system can carry out identity verification through an account number and a password to summarize, annotate and report monitoring results, and the monitoring results subjected to summarizing, annotating and reporting are reported to the upper-level file management system;
(5) The upper file management system checks the following two monitoring results selectively through account numbers and passwords: (1) monitoring results reported by a lower-level file management system for summarizing, annotating and reporting; (2) the system comprises a satellite communication system, a satellite real-time positioning navigation system and an original monitoring result reported by a satellite remote sensing system.
In this embodiment, the monitoring result includes real-time monitoring of the forest grass coverage, the forest grass comprehensive evaluation pattern spot, and the fire, and the forest grass coverage, the forest grass comprehensive evaluation pattern spot is transmitted to the file management system, and the fire is transmitted to the fire center. The fire monitoring device is characterized in that the fire real-time monitoring utilizes the data of a plurality of middle-low resolution solar synchronous orbit satellites and geosynchronous orbit satellites to perform normalized staring monitoring on the fire in a monitoring area at intervals of 5-10 minutes, and the fire is automatically transmitted to a fire control center, and the fire control center determines a scheme according to the position location and the fire condition of the fire.
In this embodiment, the file management system may further manage current forest grass ecological status monitoring data and forest grass ecological past monitoring data for multiple periods, compare the forest grass ecological monitoring data for multiple periods, automatically form a forest grass area change map, and enable a user to quickly find and judge whether the forest grass ecology is damaged according to the forest grass area change map.
The superior file management system of the embodiment not only can receive and store the monitoring result reported by the lower level of management, but also can directly receive and store the original monitoring result, the monitoring result reported by the lower level file management system is convenient for the superior level to monitor the monitoring result, and the original monitoring result can realize the precise control of the superior level on the original monitoring result.
Meanwhile, the embodiment realizes the monitoring of the comprehensive evaluation pattern spots of the forest grass coverage rate and the forest grass based on the satellite communication and remote control integrated technology, and simultaneously can realize the real-time monitoring of the fire condition, so that a fire control center can find and control the fire condition in time, and the forest grass resource is protected.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The comprehensive forest and grass ecological monitoring method based on satellite communication and remote control integration is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Acquiring image information and data information related to the coverage rate of the forest and grass in the ecological environment of the forest and grass through a satellite communication system, a satellite real-time positioning navigation system and a satellite remote sensing system;
(2) Analyzing the acquired image information and data information related to the coverage rate of the forests and the grasses to obtain a monitoring result;
(3) The monitoring result is transmitted to a file management system or a fire control center, wherein the file management system comprises a lower file management system and an upper file management system, the lower file management system is in an editable mode, and the upper file management system is in a read-only mode;
(4) The lower-level file management system and the upper-level file management system carry out encryption management through the encryption management system, the lower-level file management system can carry out identity verification through an account number and a password to summarize, annotate and report monitoring results, and the monitoring results subjected to summarizing, annotating and reporting are reported to the upper-level file management system;
(5) The upper file management system checks the following two monitoring results selectively through account numbers and passwords: (1) monitoring results reported by a lower-level file management system for summarizing, annotating and reporting; (2) the system comprises a satellite communication system, a satellite real-time positioning navigation system and an original monitoring result reported by a satellite remote sensing system.
2. The satellite-communication-and-tele-integration-based forest-grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring results comprise forest-grass coverage rate, forest-grass comprehensive evaluation pattern spots and fire real-time monitoring, the forest-grass coverage rate and the forest-grass comprehensive evaluation pattern spots are transmitted to a file management system, and the fire real-time monitoring is transmitted to a fire center.
3. The comprehensive forest and grass ecological monitoring method based on satellite lead remote integration according to claim 2, wherein the fire monitoring utilizes solar synchronous orbit satellite and geosynchronous orbit satellite data with medium and low resolution to perform normalized staring monitoring at intervals of 5-10 minutes on the fire in a monitoring area, the fire is found to automatically transmit the monitoring result to a fire center, and the fire center determines a scheme according to the location of the fire and the condition of the fire.
4. The comprehensive forest and grass ecology monitoring method based on satellite lead remote integration according to claim 1, wherein the file management system can also manage forest and grass ecology current situation monitoring data and forest and grass ecology past multi-period monitoring data, compare the multi-period forest and grass ecology monitoring data, automatically form a forest and grass area change graph, and a user can quickly find and judge whether the forest and grass ecology is damaged according to the forest and grass area change graph.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310188625.4A CN116229282A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Satellite-communication-conduction-remote-integrated forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method |
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| CN202310188625.4A CN116229282A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Satellite-communication-conduction-remote-integrated forest and grass ecological comprehensive monitoring method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116823837A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Blue algae bloom monitoring device and forecasting method |
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2023
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202310188625.4A patent/CN116229282A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116823837A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Blue algae bloom monitoring device and forecasting method |
| CN116823837B (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-21 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Blue algae bloom monitoring device and forecasting method |
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