CN116222255A - Control system of heat storage and heat exchange device of fluctuation steam - Google Patents
Control system of heat storage and heat exchange device of fluctuation steam Download PDFInfo
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- CN116222255A CN116222255A CN202310146988.1A CN202310146988A CN116222255A CN 116222255 A CN116222255 A CN 116222255A CN 202310146988 A CN202310146988 A CN 202310146988A CN 116222255 A CN116222255 A CN 116222255A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/08—Arrangements for recovering heat from exhaust steam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/14—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers comprising also a non-direct contact heat exchange
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F17/00—Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
- F28F27/003—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus specially adapted for cooling towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a control system of a heat storage and heat exchange device of fluctuation steam, which is used for controlling the heat storage and heat exchange device of the fluctuation steam and comprises an input unit, a processor and an output unit; the input unit is connected in parallel with the input end of the processor, and the output unit is connected in parallel with the output end of the processor; the input unit comprises a temperature measuring unit, a pressure measuring unit, a flow measuring unit and a liquid level measuring unit; the output unit comprises a bleeding valve, a steam regulating valve, a connecting valve, a blow-down valve and a water pump. The invention is used for controlling the discontinuous fluctuation steam waste heat recovery equipment, can realize the full-automatic operation of the equipment, accurately control the circulating water flow, increase the temperature difference control and the average temperature control, improve the heat storage and heat exchange efficiency of the equipment, ensure the operation safety of the equipment, and give consideration to the economical efficiency, the energy conservation and the high efficiency of the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control system, in particular to a control system of a heat storage and exchange device of fluctuating steam.
Background
The iron and steel industry generates a large amount of waste heat in the production process, at present, the waste heat of middle and high grade is utilized completely, and the utilization rate of low-temperature waste heat resources is lower. For example, a large amount of discontinuous fluctuation steam generated in the pressurized hot disintegrating treatment process of steel slag cannot be integrated into a low-pressure steam pipe network of a whole plant due to low temperature and impurity content, and the intermittence and corrosiveness of the hot disintegrating steam cause certain difficulty in recycling the hot disintegrating steam, so that only air can be discharged at present. Not only pollutes the environment, but also causes great waste of water resources and heat energy resources.
The invention provides a control system based on fluctuation steam heat storage and heat exchange equipment, which is used for recycling discontinuous fluctuation dirty steam and solves the problem of full-automatic safe and efficient operation of the control system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a control system of a heat storage and heat exchange device of fluctuation steam, which comprises a heat storage tower liquid level control, a heat storage tower pressure control, an upper circulation flow control, a lower circulation flow control, an average temperature control and a heat exchanger outlet water temperature control, so as to solve the problem of how to fully and safely and efficiently operate the fluctuation steam heat storage and heat exchange equipment.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the control system of the heat storage and heat exchange device of the fluctuation steam is provided, and the control system is used for controlling the heat storage and heat exchange device of the fluctuation steam and comprises an input unit, a processor and an output unit; the input unit is connected in parallel with the input end of the processor, and the output unit is connected in parallel with the output end of the processor;
the input unit comprises a temperature measuring unit, a pressure measuring unit, a flow measuring unit and a liquid level measuring unit; the output unit comprises a bleeding valve, a steam regulating valve, a connecting valve, a blow-down valve and a water pump.
Preferably, the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; the signal measured by the input unit is transmitted to the operation module through the input port, the signal is transmitted to the control module after operation processing, and the control module sends the instruction to the output unit through the output port to be executed.
Preferably, the heat storage and exchange device of the fluctuation steam comprises a heat storage tower, a heat exchanger and a spraying device, wherein the spraying device is arranged at the inner upper part of the heat storage tower, and the heat exchanger is arranged at the inner lower part of the heat storage tower;
the bottom of the heat storage tower is connected to the spraying device through a second upper pipe section and a second upper circulation inlet through a second lifting pipeline, and is connected to the middle part of the heat storage tower through a lower circulation inlet through a second lower pipe section;
a steam inlet is formed in the middle of the heat storage tower, and a steam pipeline is connected with the steam inlet;
the heat exchanger is a liquid heat exchanger and comprises a heat exchanger inlet pipe at the bottom and a heat exchanger outlet pipe at the top.
Preferably, the temperature measuring unit comprises a first temperature measuring unit, a second temperature measuring unit, a third temperature measuring unit, a fourth temperature measuring unit, a fifth temperature measuring unit and a seventh temperature measuring unit, wherein the first temperature measuring unit, the second temperature measuring unit, the third temperature measuring unit, the fourth temperature measuring unit, the fifth temperature measuring unit and the seventh temperature measuring unit are arranged on the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the heat storage tower;
the pressure measuring unit and the bleeding valve are arranged at the top of the heat storage tower; the liquid level measuring unit is arranged in the middle of the heat storage tower;
the flow measuring unit comprises a fourth flow measuring unit arranged on the steam pipeline, a third flow measuring unit arranged on the heat exchanger outlet pipe and a second flow measuring unit arranged on the second lifting pipeline;
the steam regulating valve is arranged on the steam pipeline;
the connecting valve comprises a second connecting valve used for connecting a second lifting pipeline, a second upper pipe section and a second lower pipe section;
the blow-down valve is arranged at the lower part of the second lifting pipeline;
the water pump comprises a third water pump arranged on the heat exchanger inlet pipe and a second water pump arranged on the second lifting pipe.
Preferably, the heat storage and exchange device for the fluctuating steam further comprises a first lifting pipeline, wherein the first lifting pipeline is connected to the spraying device through a first upper circulation inlet by a first upper pipe section, and the first lifting pipeline is connected to the middle part of the heat storage tower through a first lower circulation inlet by a first lower pipe section.
Preferably, the connecting valve further comprises a first connecting valve for connecting the first lifting pipeline, the first upper pipe section and the first lower pipe section;
the water pump further comprises a first water pump arranged on the first lifting pipeline; the flow measurement unit further comprises a first flow measurement unit arranged on the first lifting pipeline; the temperature measuring unit further comprises a sixth temperature measuring unit arranged on the first lifting pipeline.
Preferably, the control of the control system includes,
and (3) controlling the pressure of the heat storage tower: the pressure measuring unit transmits the measured pressure signal to the processor, and the processor controls the opening of the bleeding valve, the first connecting valve and the second connecting valve, and the frequency of the first water pump and the start and stop of the second water pump;
and (3) liquid level control of the heat storage tower: the liquid level measuring unit transmits the measured liquid level signal to the processor, and the processor controls the opening of the drain valve and the steam regulating valve and the start and stop of the second water pump;
upper circulation flow control: the fourth flow measuring unit transmits the measured steam flow signal to the processor, and the processor controls the frequency of the first water pump, the start and stop of the second water pump and the opening of the first connecting valve and the second connecting valve;
and (3) controlling the flow rate of the lower circulation: the second temperature measuring unit and the third temperature measuring unit transmit temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit to the processor, and the processor controls the frequency of the first water pump, the start and stop of the second water pump and the opening degrees of the first connecting valve and the second connecting valve;
average temperature control: the second temperature measuring unit and the third temperature measuring unit transmit temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit and the third temperature measuring unit to the processor, and the processor controls the opening of the blow-down valve and the start and stop of the second water pump;
and (3) controlling the water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger: the temperature signal measured by the fifth temperature measuring unit is transmitted to the processor, and the processor controls the start and stop of the third water pump;
the first water pump is a variable frequency pump, and the second water pump and the third water pump are fixed frequency pumps.
Preferably, the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; in the lower circulation flow control, temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit and the third temperature measuring unit are transmitted to an operation module of the processor to calculate a difference value and the difference value is transmitted to the control module, and the control module transmits an instruction to the output port to control the opening of the drain valve and the start and stop of the second water pump.
Preferably, the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; in average temperature control, temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit and the third temperature measuring unit are transmitted to an operation module of the processor to calculate an average value and the average value is transmitted to the control module, and the control module transmits an instruction to the output port to control the opening of the drain valve and the start and stop of the second water pump.
Preferably, the first connecting valve, the second connecting valve and the blow-down valve are all three-way valves; each valve is an electric valve.
The control system provided by the invention specifically comprises:
and (3) controlling the pressure of the heat storage tower: the pressure measuring unit at the top of the heat storage tower, the bleeding valve, the first connecting valve, the second connecting valve, the first water pump and the second water pump are cooperatively matched, so that the heat storage tower operates within a certain safety pressure range, and when the pressure exceeds a system safety threshold value, the system is stopped, and the safety of equipment is ensured;
and (3) liquid level control of the heat storage tower: the liquid level control of the heat storage tower is realized by the cooperation of a liquid level measuring unit, a drain valve, a steam regulating valve and a second water pump on the heat storage tower. The design can not only regularly remove dirt at the bottom of the heat storage tower, but also control the liquid level height in the heat storage tower to operate within a reasonable range;
upper circulation flow control: according to the steam flow measured by the fourth flow measuring unit at the steam inlet, the frequency of the variable-frequency water pump, namely the first water pump, and the start and stop of the second water pump are controlled, and the upper circulation flow is accurately controlled by matching with the opening and closing of the first connecting valve and the second connecting valve uplink channel. The control can adjust the flow of circulating water on the heat storage tower according to the steam flow, so as to realize the accurate control of the upper circulating flow;
and (3) controlling the flow rate of the lower circulation: the temperature difference is the difference between the temperatures measured by the second temperature measuring unit in the middle of the heat storage tower and the third temperature measuring unit at the bottom of the heat storage tower, the frequency of the first water pump and the start and stop of the second water pump are controlled according to the temperature difference change, and the first connecting valve and the second connecting valve are matched for opening and closing the downlink channel, so that the flow of the lower circulation loop is controlled;
average temperature control: the average temperature is the average value of the temperatures measured by the second temperature measuring unit in the middle part and the third temperature measuring unit at the bottom of the heat storage tower, the start and stop of the drain valve and the second water pump are controlled through the change of the average temperature, the liquid level is accurately controlled, and the heat storage temperature of the heat storage water is ensured;
and (3) controlling the water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger: and controlling the start and stop of the third water pump according to the temperature measured by the fifth temperature measuring unit at the outlet pipe of the heat exchanger.
The invention has the following technical effects:
the invention provides a control system for a fluctuation steam heat storage and exchange system, which comprises a heat storage tower liquid level control, a heat storage tower pressure control, an upper circulation flow control, a lower circulation flow control, an average temperature control and a heat exchanger outlet water temperature control, so that full-automatic safe operation of equipment is realized. The design of one fixed frequency and one variable frequency of the two circulating pipeline water pumps realizes the accurate control of circulating water flow and also gives consideration to the economical efficiency and the energy conservation of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the wave-motion steam heat storage and exchange device and the control system of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the control system of the wave-motion steam heat storage and exchange device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a control system of a heat storage and heat exchange device of fluctuating steam, which is used for controlling the heat storage and heat exchange device of fluctuating steam and comprises an input unit, a processor and an output unit; the input unit is connected in parallel with the input end of the processor, and the output unit is connected in parallel with the output end of the processor;
the input unit comprises a temperature measuring unit, a pressure measuring unit 11, a flow measuring unit and a liquid level measuring unit 13; the output unit comprises a bleeding valve 6, a steam regulating valve 7, a connecting valve, a blow-down valve 16 and a water pump.
Further, the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; the signal measured by the input unit is transmitted to the operation module through the input port, the signal is transmitted to the control module after operation processing, and the control module sends the instruction to the output unit through the output port to be executed.
Further, the heat storage and exchange device of the fluctuation steam comprises a heat storage tower 1, a heat exchanger 102 and a spraying device 103, wherein the spraying device 103 is arranged at the upper part in the heat storage tower 1, and the heat exchanger 102 is arranged at the lower part in the heat storage tower 1;
the bottom of the heat storage tower 1 is connected to the spraying device 103 through a second upper pipe section and a second upper circulating inlet 14-2 through a second lifting pipeline, and is connected to the middle part of the heat storage tower 1 through a lower circulating inlet 15-2 through a second lower pipe section;
a steam inlet is formed in the middle of the heat storage tower 1, and a steam pipeline 2 is connected with the steam inlet;
the heat exchanger 102 is a liquid heat exchanger, and comprises a heat exchanger inlet pipe 4 at the bottom and a heat exchanger outlet pipe 5 at the top.
Further, the temperature measuring units comprise a first temperature measuring unit 10-1, a second temperature measuring unit 10-2, a third temperature measuring unit 10-3, a fourth temperature measuring unit 10-4, a fifth temperature measuring unit 10-5, a seventh temperature measuring unit 10-7, wherein the first temperature measuring unit 10-1, the second temperature measuring unit 10-2, the third temperature measuring unit 10-3, the fourth temperature measuring unit 10-4, the fifth temperature measuring unit 10-5 and the seventh temperature measuring unit 10-7 are arranged on the heat exchanger inlet pipe 4, the heat exchanger outlet pipe 5, and the second lifting pipe;
the pressure measuring unit 11 and the bleeding valve 6 are arranged at the top of the heat storage tower 1; the liquid level measuring unit 13 is arranged in the middle of the heat storage tower 1;
the flow measuring unit comprises a fourth flow measuring unit 12-4 arranged on the steam pipeline 2, a third flow measuring unit 12-3 arranged on the heat exchanger outlet pipe 5 and a second flow measuring unit 12-2 arranged on a second lifting pipeline;
the steam regulating valve 7 is arranged on the steam pipeline 2;
the connecting valve comprises a second connecting valve 8-2 for connecting a second lifting pipeline, a second upper pipe section and a second lower pipe section;
the blow-down valve 16 is arranged at the lower part of the second lifting pipeline;
the water pump comprises a third water pump 9-3 arranged on the heat exchanger inlet pipe 4 and a second water pump 9-2 arranged on the second lifting pipe.
Further, the heat storage and exchange device of the fluctuating steam further comprises a first lifting pipeline, wherein the first lifting pipeline is connected to the spraying device 103 through a first upper circulation inlet 14-1 by a first upper pipe section, and is connected to the middle part of the heat storage tower 1 through a first lower circulation inlet 15-1 by a first lower pipe section.
Further, the connecting valve also comprises a first connecting valve 8-1 for connecting the first lifting pipeline, the first upper pipe section and the first lower pipe section;
the water pump also comprises a first water pump 9-1 arranged on the first lifting pipeline; the flow measurement unit further comprises a first flow measurement unit 12-1 arranged at the first lifting line; the temperature measuring unit further comprises a sixth temperature measuring unit 10-6 arranged in the first lifting line.
Further, the control of the control system includes,
and (3) controlling the pressure of the heat storage tower: the pressure measuring unit transmits the measured pressure signal to the processor, and the processor controls the opening of the relief valve 6, the first connecting valve 8-1 and the second connecting valve 8-2, the frequency of the first water pump 9-1 and the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2;
and (3) liquid level control of the heat storage tower: the liquid level measuring unit 13 transmits the measured liquid level signal to the processor, and the processor controls the opening of the drain valve 16 and the steam regulating valve 7 and the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2;
upper circulation flow control: the fourth flow measuring unit 12-4 transmits the measured steam flow signal to the processor, and the processor controls the frequency of the first water pump 9-1, the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2 and the opening of the first connecting valve 8-1 and the second connecting valve 8-2;
and (3) controlling the flow rate of the lower circulation: the temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit 10-2 and the third temperature measuring unit 10-3 are transmitted to a processor, and the processor controls the frequency of the first water pump 9-1, the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2, and the opening degrees of the first connecting valve 8-1 and the second connecting valve 8-2;
average temperature control: the temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit 10-2 and the third temperature measuring unit 10-3 are transmitted to a processor, and the processor controls the opening degree of the blow-down valve 16 and the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2;
and (3) controlling the water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger: the temperature signals measured by the fifth temperature measuring unit 10-5 are transmitted to the processor, and the processor controls the starting and stopping of the third water pump 9-3;
the first water pump 9-1 is a variable frequency pump, the second water pump 9-2 and the third water pump 9-3 are fixed frequency pumps.
Further, the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; in the lower circulation flow control, the temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit 10-2 and the third temperature measuring unit 10-3 are transmitted to the operation module of the processor to calculate a difference value, the difference value is transmitted to the control module, and the control module transmits a command to the output port to control the opening of the drain valve 16 and the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2.
Further, the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; in the average temperature control, the temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit 10-2 and the third temperature measuring unit 10-3 are transmitted to an operation module of the processor to calculate an average value and the average value is transmitted to the control module, and the control module transmits an instruction to the output port to control the opening of the drain valve 16 and the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2.
The control system provided by the invention specifically comprises:
and (3) controlling the pressure of the heat storage tower: the top pressure measuring unit of the heat storage tower 1, the bleeding valve 6, the first connecting valve 8-1, the second connecting valve 8-2, the first water pump 9-1 and the second water pump 9-2 are cooperatively matched, so that the heat storage tower 1 operates within a certain safety pressure range, and when the pressure exceeds a system safety threshold value, the system is stopped, and the safety of equipment is ensured;
and (3) liquid level control of the heat storage tower: the liquid level control of the heat storage tower is realized by the cooperation of a liquid level measuring unit 13, a drain valve 16, a steam regulating valve 7 and a second water pump 9-2 on the heat storage tower 1. The design can not only regularly remove dirt at the bottom of the heat storage tower 1, but also control the liquid level height in the heat storage tower to operate within a reasonable range;
upper circulation flow control: according to the steam flow measured by the fourth flow measuring unit 12-4 at the steam inlet, the frequency of the variable-frequency water pump, namely the first water pump 9-1, and the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2 are controlled, and the upper circulation flow is accurately controlled by matching with the opening and closing of the uplink channels of the first connecting valve 8-1 and the second connecting valve 8-2. The control can adjust the flow of circulating water on the heat storage tower 1 according to the steam flow, so as to realize the accurate control of the upper circulating flow;
and (3) controlling the flow rate of the lower circulation: the temperature difference is the difference between the temperatures measured by the second temperature measuring unit 10-2 in the middle of the heat storage tower 1 and the third temperature measuring unit 10-3 at the bottom, the frequency of the first water pump 9-1 and the start and stop of the second water pump 9-2 are controlled according to the temperature difference change, and the first connecting valve 8-1 and the second connecting valve 8-2 are matched to open and close the downlink channels, so that the flow of a lower circulation loop is controlled;
average temperature control: the average temperature is the average value of the temperatures measured by the second temperature measuring unit 10-2 in the middle of the heat storage tower 1 and the third temperature measuring unit 10-3 at the bottom, the start and stop of the blow-down valve 16 and the second water pump 9-2 are controlled through the change of the average temperature, the liquid level is accurately controlled, and the heat storage temperature of the heat storage water is ensured;
and (3) controlling the water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger: and controlling the start and stop of the third water pump 9-3 according to the temperature measured by the fifth temperature measuring unit 10-5 at the position of the heat exchanger outlet pipe 5.
Further, the first connecting valve 8-1, the second connecting valve 8-2 and the drain valve 16 are all three-way valves; each valve is an electric valve.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," and the like are understood to not include the present number; "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number.
While the embodiments have been described above, other variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known, and it is therefore intended that the foregoing description and drawings illustrate only embodiments of the invention and not limit the scope of the invention, and it is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the specific embodiments described, but that the invention may be practiced with their equivalent structures or with their equivalent processes or with their use directly or indirectly in other related fields.
Claims (10)
1. The control system of the heat storage and heat exchange device of the fluctuation steam is used for controlling the heat storage and heat exchange device of the fluctuation steam and is characterized by comprising an input unit, a processor and an output unit; the input unit is connected in parallel with the input end of the processor, and the output unit is connected in parallel with the output end of the processor;
the input unit comprises a temperature measuring unit, a pressure measuring unit (11), a flow measuring unit and a liquid level measuring unit (13); the output unit comprises a bleeding valve (6), a steam regulating valve (7), a connecting valve, a blow-down valve (16) and a water pump.
2. The control system of a heat storage and exchange device for fluctuating steam according to claim 1, wherein the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; the signal measured by the input unit is transmitted to the operation module through the input port, the signal is transmitted to the control module after operation processing, and the control module sends the instruction to the output unit through the output port to be executed.
3. The control system of the heat storage and heat exchange device of the fluctuating steam according to claim 1, wherein the heat storage and heat exchange device of the fluctuating steam comprises a heat storage tower (1), a heat exchanger (102) and a spraying device (103), the spraying device (103) is arranged at the inner upper part of the heat storage tower (1), and the heat exchanger (102) is arranged at the inner lower part of the heat storage tower (1);
the bottom of the heat storage tower (1) is connected to the spraying device (103) through a second upper pipe section and a second upper circulating inlet (14-2) through a second lifting pipeline, and is connected to the middle part of the heat storage tower (1) through a lower circulating inlet (15-2) through a second lower pipe section;
a steam inlet is formed in the middle of the heat storage tower (1), and a steam pipeline (2) is connected with the steam inlet;
the heat exchanger (102) is a liquid heat exchanger and comprises a heat exchanger inlet pipe (4) at the bottom and a heat exchanger outlet pipe (5) at the top.
4. A control system for a wave steam heat storage and exchange device as defined in claim 3,
the temperature measuring unit comprises a first temperature measuring unit (10-1), a second temperature measuring unit (10-2) and a third temperature measuring unit (10-3) which are arranged at the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the heat storage tower (1), a fourth temperature measuring unit (10-4) which is arranged on the heat exchanger inlet pipe (4), a fifth temperature measuring unit (10-5) which is arranged on the heat exchanger outlet pipe (5) and a seventh temperature measuring unit (10-7) which is arranged on the second lifting pipe;
the pressure measuring unit (11) and the bleeding valve (6) are arranged at the top of the heat storage tower (1); the liquid level measuring unit (13) is arranged in the middle of the heat storage tower (1);
the flow measuring unit comprises a fourth flow measuring unit (12-4) arranged on the steam pipeline (2), a third flow measuring unit (12-3) arranged on the heat exchanger outlet pipe (5) and a second flow measuring unit (12-2) arranged on the second lifting pipeline;
the steam regulating valve (7) is arranged on the steam pipeline (2);
the connecting valve comprises a second connecting valve (8-2) for connecting a second lifting pipeline, a second upper pipe section and a second lower pipe section;
the blow-down valve (16) is arranged at the lower part of the second lifting pipeline;
the water pump comprises a third water pump (9-3) arranged on the heat exchanger inlet pipe (4) and a second water pump (9-2) arranged on the second lifting pipe.
5. A control system for a heat storage and exchange device for fluctuating steam according to claim 4, characterised in that the heat storage and exchange device for fluctuating steam further comprises a first lifting pipe connected by a first upper pipe section to the spraying device (103) via a first upper circulation inlet (14-1) and by a first lower pipe section to the middle part of the heat storage tower (1) via a first lower circulation inlet (15-1).
6. A control system for a wave steam heat storage and exchange device according to claim 5,
the connecting valve also comprises a first connecting valve (8-1) for connecting the first lifting pipeline, the first upper pipe section and the first lower pipe section;
the water pump also comprises a first water pump (9-1) arranged on the first lifting pipeline; the flow measurement unit further comprises a first flow measurement unit (12-1) arranged at the first lifting line; the temperature measuring unit further comprises a sixth temperature measuring unit (10-6) arranged at the first lifting line.
7. A control system for a wave steam heat storage and exchange device as defined in claim 6, wherein the control system comprises,
and (3) controlling the pressure of the heat storage tower: the pressure measuring unit transmits the measured pressure signal to the processor, and the processor controls the opening of the relief valve (6), the first connecting valve (8-1) and the second connecting valve (8-2), the frequency of the first water pump (9-1) and the start and stop of the second water pump (9-2);
and (3) liquid level control of the heat storage tower: the liquid level measuring unit (13) transmits the measured liquid level signal to the processor, and the processor controls the opening of the drain valve (16) and the steam regulating valve (7) and the start and stop of the second water pump (9-2);
upper circulation flow control: the fourth flow measuring unit (12-4) transmits the measured steam flow signal to the processor, and the processor controls the frequency of the first water pump (9-1), the start and stop of the second water pump (9-2) and the opening of the first connecting valve (8-1) and the opening of the second connecting valve (8-2);
and (3) controlling the flow rate of the lower circulation: the temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit (10-2) and the third temperature measuring unit (10-3) are transmitted to a processor, and the processor controls the frequency of the first water pump (9-1), the start and stop of the second water pump (9-2) and the opening of the first connecting valve (8-1) and the opening of the second connecting valve (8-2);
average temperature control: the temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit (10-2) and the third temperature measuring unit (10-3) are transmitted to a processor, and the processor controls the opening degree of a blow-down valve (16) and the start and stop of a second water pump (9-2);
and (3) controlling the water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger: the temperature signal measured by the fifth temperature measuring unit (10-5) is transmitted to the processor, and the processor controls the start and stop of the third water pump (9-3);
the first water pump (9-1) is a variable frequency pump, the second water pump (9-2) and the third water pump (9-3) are fixed frequency pumps.
8. The control system of a heat storage and exchange device for fluctuating steam according to claim 7, wherein the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; in the lower circulation flow control, temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit (10-2) and the third temperature measuring unit (10-3) are transmitted to an operation module of the processor to calculate a difference value, the difference value is transmitted to a control module, the control module transmits an instruction to an output port, and the opening of the blow-down valve (16) and the start and stop of the second water pump (9-2) are controlled.
9. The control system of a heat storage and exchange device for fluctuating steam according to claim 7, wherein the processor comprises an operation module, a control module, an input port and an output port; in average temperature control, temperature signals measured by the second temperature measuring unit (10-2) and the third temperature measuring unit (10-3) are transmitted to an operation module of the processor to calculate an average value and the average value is transmitted to the control module, and the control module transmits instructions to the output port to control the opening of the blow-down valve (16) and the start and stop of the second water pump (9-2).
10. A control system of a heat storage and exchange device for fluctuating steam according to claim 7, characterised in that the first connecting valve (8-1), the second connecting valve (8-2) and the blow-down valve (16) are all three-way valves; each valve is an electric valve.
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