CN116220332A - A kind of house construction safety construction hanging basket - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a safe construction hanging basket for house construction, which includes a main body of the hanging basket and a pneumatic adsorption part connected with the main body of the hanging basket. The touch-press activation mechanism is connected with a telescopic adsorption mechanism, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism is connected with a negative pressure mechanism through the touch-pressure activation mechanism; the lifting enclosure part connected with the telescopic adsorption mechanism, the lifting enclosure part and the hanging basket The main body is connected; the anemometer connected with the lifting enclosure part. When the present invention is used in a windy day, the pneumatic adsorption part is activated by automatic contact pressure and the lifting enclosure part is raised. When the present invention encounters a strong wind and shakes towards the building, it automatically Protect personnel, prevent personnel from being thrown out of the main body of the hanging basket, and re-stabilize the main body of the hanging basket by adsorbing the main body of the hanging basket to the side of the building, thereby protecting personnel, assisting personnel to escape from danger, and improving use safety.

Description

A kind of house construction safety construction hanging basket

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a safe construction hanging basket for house construction.

Background technique

The hanging basket is a construction machine for high-altitude operations in construction projects, and it is used for curtain wall installation, exterior wall cleaning, etc. The hanging basket is a kind of high-altitude operation equipment that can replace traditional scaffolding, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and can be reused. The use of construction hanging baskets has gradually become a trend, and has been widely recognized in high-altitude operations such as exterior wall construction, curtain wall installation, thermal insulation construction, maintenance and cleaning of exterior walls of high-rise multi-storey buildings, and can be used for large tanks, bridges, etc. and dams and other projects.

The use of hanging baskets can avoid scaffolding, reduce construction costs, and greatly improve work efficiency. However, most of the current hanging baskets have a relatively simple structure. In the actual use process, the hanging basket occasionally encounters a sudden strong wind. Under the blowing of the strong wind, the hanging basket swings. Due to the lack of an automatic protection mechanism on the exterior wall of the building, the hanging basket cannot rely on itself to get out of the state of continuous swing, which makes people continue to be in danger and has serious safety defects.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a safe construction hanging basket for house construction, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A safe construction hanging basket for house construction, including the main body of the hanging basket, and also includes:

The pneumatic adsorption part connected to the main body of the hanging basket, the pneumatic adsorption part includes a touch-press activation mechanism fixedly connected with the suspension basket main body, the touch-pressure activation mechanism is connected with a telescopic adsorption mechanism, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism communicates with the touch-pressure activation mechanism The main bodies of the hanging baskets are connected, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism is connected with a negative pressure mechanism through a touch-press activation mechanism;

The lifting enclosure part connected with the telescopic adsorption mechanism, the lifting enclosure part is connected with the main body of the hanging basket;

An anemometer connected to the lifting enclosure.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the touch start mechanism includes a protective frame fixedly connected to the main body of the hanging basket, the protective frame is slidably connected with an extrusion head, and one end of the extrusion head is provided with a compressed air chamber, and the compressed air The cavity is opened in the protective frame, and a ring plate is fixedly installed in the compressed air cavity. A first spring is installed between the ring plate and the extrusion head. The protective frame is fixedly connected with a splitter head, and the splitter head is fixedly connected with a A box body and a shunt pipe, the box body is provided with a compression chamber, the compression chamber communicates with the shunt pipe, the compression chamber is slidably connected to a stopper, the box body is provided with a sliding chamber, and the stopper A slider is movably connected, and the slider is fixedly connected with the telescopic adsorption mechanism. The slider is slidably installed in the sliding cavity. The slider is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the second spring is fixedly connected with a pressure sensing plate. The pressure sensing plate is fixedly connected with the box body, and the sliding chamber is connected with the negative pressure mechanism.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the limiting member includes a plug body that is slidably connected to the compression chamber. There is a return spring, and one end of the limiting frame extends into the sliding cavity, and the limiting frame is movably connected with the slide block.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the telescopic adsorption mechanism includes an air pipe fixedly connected to the slider, one end of the air pipe is arranged in the sliding cavity, the air pipe is slidably connected to the box, and the air pipe is fixedly connected to the lifting enclosure. The trachea is rotatably connected with a hollow cover, and the inside of the hollow cover is a hollow structure. The hollow cover is fixedly connected with multiple sets of one-way valves, and the one-way valves are fixedly connected with suction cups.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure air pump fixedly connected to the box body, the negative pressure air pump is fixedly connected with a T-shaped tube, and the T-shaped tube communicates with the sliding chamber. An exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the negative pressure air pump.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the lifting enclosure includes a linkage card frame fixedly connected to the air pipe, the linkage card frame is movably connected to a cover, and multiple sets of piston rods are fixedly installed on one side of the cover. A sleeve is slidably connected to the piston rod, a third spring is installed between the sleeve and the piston rod, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the main body of the hanging basket.

As a further improvement solution of the present invention: the extrusion head has ferromagnetism, and the ring plate is fixedly connected with a ring electromagnet.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

In a windy day, the anemometer measures the wind speed in real time. If the main body of the hanging basket shakes and hits the building during use, the touch-press activation mechanism is activated during the contact with the building, and the touch-pressure activation mechanism activates the retractable adsorption mechanism. , so that the telescopic adsorption mechanism is extended and expanded, and the negative pressure mechanism performs negative pressure suction on the telescopic adsorption mechanism. After the extension and expansion, the telescopic adsorption mechanism contacts the building, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism is adsorbed on the building. At this time, the main body of the hanging basket is connected by the pneumatic adsorption part. In construction, during the extension and expansion of the telescopic adsorption mechanism, the lifting enclosure part rises, and under the common enclosure of the main body of the hanging basket and the lifting enclosure part, the protection height of the present invention is raised, and the personnel are not easy to be Throwing out the present invention, when the present invention is blown by a sudden strong wind, the pneumatic adsorption part is activated by automatic contact pressure, thereby raising the lifting enclosure part, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism is activated, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism is adsorbed on the outer wall of the building In order to stabilize the main body of the hanging basket, the present invention automatically protects the personnel in the process of encountering a strong wind and shaking towards the building without personnel control, preventing the personnel from being thrown out of the main body of the hanging basket, and absorbing the main body of the hanging basket On the side of the building, the main body of the hanging basket is re-stabilized, thereby protecting personnel, assisting personnel to escape from danger, and improving the safety of use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pneumatic adsorption part of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of the place B in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the touch-press activation mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the cooperation of the piston rod, the sleeve and the third spring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Main body of the hanging basket; 2. Console; 3. Pneumatic adsorption part; 4. Touch start mechanism; 5. Telescopic adsorption mechanism; 6. Negative pressure mechanism; ; 9, protective frame; 10, extrusion head; 11, compressed air chamber; 12, ring plate; 13, first spring; 14, splitter head; 15, box body; 16, shunt pipe; Limiting piece; 19, sliding cavity; 20, slider; 21, second spring; 22, pressure sensing plate; 23, plug body; 24, limit frame; 25, air pipe; 26, hollow cover; 27, single Directional valve; 28, suction cup; 29, negative pressure air pump; 30, T-shaped pipe; 31, exhaust pipe; 32, linkage card frame; 33, baffle; 34, piston rod; 35, sleeve; Spring; 37, ring electromagnet.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiment one

Referring to Figures 1 to 6, a hanging basket for building safety construction includes a main body 1 of the hanging basket, and the main body 1 of the hanging basket is fixedly connected with a console 2, and further includes:

The pneumatic adsorption part 3 connected with the main body 1 of the hanging basket, the pneumatic adsorption part 3 includes a touch-press activation mechanism 4 fixedly connected with the suspension basket main body 1, the touch-pressure activation mechanism 4 is connected with a telescopic adsorption mechanism 5, and the telescopic adsorption The mechanism 5 is connected with the hanging basket main body 1 through the touch-press activation mechanism 4, and the retractable adsorption mechanism 5 is connected with a negative pressure mechanism 6 through the touch-pressure activation mechanism 4;

The lifting enclosure part 7 connected with the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5, the lifting enclosure part 7 is connected with the hanging basket main body 1;

The anemometer 8 connected with the lifting enclosure part 7, the console 2 is electrically connected with the anemometer 8, the anemometer 8 is used to collect the data of the wind speed in the working environment of the present invention, and the personnel rely on the collected wind speed data to judge the work of the present invention Environmental security.

In a windy day, the anemometer 8 measures the wind speed in real time. If the strong wind makes the main body of the hanging basket 1 shake and hit the building during use, the touch-and-pressure activation mechanism 4 is activated during the contact with the building, and the touch-and-pressure activation mechanism 4 Start the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5, so that the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5 is extended and expanded and the negative pressure mechanism 6 performs negative pressure suction on the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5. After the extension and expansion, the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5 is in contact with the building, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5 is adsorbed on the building. At this time, the hanging basket main body 1 is connected to the building through the pneumatic adsorption part 3. During the extension and expansion process of the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5, the lifting enclosure part 7 rises, and the hanging basket main body 1 and the lifting enclosure part 7 are jointly enclosed. Under the present invention, the protection height of the personnel is raised, and the personnel are not easy to be thrown out of the present invention at this time. When the present invention is blown by a sudden strong wind, the pneumatic adsorption part 3 is automatically activated by touching and pressing, thereby raising the lifting enclosure. stopper 7, and start the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5, the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5 adsorbs the outer wall of the building, thereby stabilizing the main body 1 of the hanging basket, the present invention automatically and automatically Protect personnel, prevent personnel from being thrown out of the hanging basket main body 1, and re-stabilize the hanging basket main body 1 by adsorbing the hanging basket main body 1 on the side of the building, thereby protecting personnel, assisting personnel to escape from danger, and improving use safety.

In one case of this embodiment, the touch-press activation mechanism 4 includes a protective frame 9 fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the hanging basket, and the protective frame 9 is slidably connected with an extrusion head 10, and one end of the extrusion head 10 A compressed air chamber 11 is provided, and the compressed air chamber 11 is opened in the protective frame 9, and a ring plate 12 is fixedly installed in the compressed air chamber 11, and the ring plate 12 is fixedly connected with the protective frame 9, and the ring plate 12 is connected with the extrusion head The first spring 13 is installed between the 10, and the protective frame 9 is fixedly connected with a shunt head 14, and the shunt head 14 communicates with the compressed air chamber 11, and the shunt head 14 is fixedly connected with a box body 15 and a shunt pipe 16, and the box body 15 It is fixedly connected with the protective frame 9, the box body 15 is fixedly connected with the main body of the hanging basket 1, and a compression chamber 17 is opened in the box body 15, and the compression chamber 17 communicates with the shunt pipe 16, and the compression chamber 17 slides Connected with a limiter 18, the box body 15 is provided with a sliding cavity 19, the limiter 18 is movably connected with a slider 20, the slider 20 is fixedly connected with the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5, and the slider 20 is slidably installed on the slider In the moving chamber 19, the slider 20 is fixedly connected with a second spring 21, and the second spring 21 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensing plate 22, and the pressure sensing plate 22 is fixedly connected with the box body 15, and the sliding chamber 19 is connected with negative pressure mechanism 6. When the extrusion head 10 hits the building and is extruded, the extrusion head 10 presses the air in the air chamber 11. Due to the interconnection of the air chamber 11, the distribution head 14, the distribution pipe 16 and the compression chamber 17, the air in the compression chamber Under the pressure of the rising air pressure in 17, the stopper 18 moves and breaks away from the slider 20, the second spring 21 deforms and pushes the slider 20, and the pressure sensing plate 22 senses the pressure change during the deformation of the second spring 21, The slider 20 is pushed, and the slider 20 drives the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5 to extend, and after the limiter 18 is reset, the slider 20 is limited between the limiter 18 and the box body 15, thereby maintaining the position of the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5. Stretch out.

In one case of this embodiment, the limiting member 18 includes a plug body 23 that is slidably connected to the compression chamber 17, and a limit frame 24 that is slidably connected to the compression chamber 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the plug body 23, A return spring is installed between the limiting frame 24 and the box body 15 , one end of the limiting frame 24 extends into the sliding cavity 19 , and the limiting frame 24 is movably connected with the slider 20 . The plug body 23 pressed by the air pressure drives the limit frame 24 to slide in the compression chamber 17, so that the limit frame 24 no longer blocks the movement of the slider 20. When the extrusion head 10 and the building are far away from each other, the plug body 23 is affected The air pressure of the spacer is reduced, and the return spring exerts pressure on the spacer 24, so that the spacer 24 slides and resets under the support of the return spring, the plug body 23 moves together with the spacer 24, and one end of the spacer 24 extends into the slide. In the moving chamber 19, the slider 20 is limited again.

In one case of this embodiment, the telescopic adsorption mechanism 5 includes an air pipe 25 fixedly connected to the slider 20, one end of the air pipe 25 is arranged in the sliding cavity 19, and the air pipe 25 is slidably connected with the box body 15, and the air pipe 25 25 is fixedly connected with the lifting enclosure 7, the air pipe 25 is rotatably connected with a hollow cover 26, the inside of the hollow cover 26 is a hollow structure, and the hollow cover 26 is fixedly connected with multiple sets of one-way valves 27, and the one-way valve 27 One end of the valve extends into the cavity of the hollow cover 26, and the one-way valve 27 is fixedly connected with a suction cup 28. The slider 20 drives the air pipe 25 to move, so that the air pipe 25 slides out of the box body 15, and the air pipe 25 drives the hollow cover 26 away from the protective frame 9, so that the suction cup 28 is in contact with the outer wall of the building before the extrusion head 10, and the suction cup 28 is in contact with the outer wall of the building. During the adsorption connection process, the air between the suction cup 28 and the outer wall of the building enters the hollow cover 26 through the one-way valve 27 .

In one case of this embodiment, the negative pressure mechanism 6 includes a negative pressure air pump 29 fixedly connected with the box body 15, and the negative pressure air pump 29 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped pipe 30, and the T-shaped pipe 30 is connected with the The sliding chambers 19 communicate with each other, and an exhaust pipe 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the negative pressure air pump 29 . The negative pressure air pump 29 draws the air in the sliding cavity 19 through the T-shaped tube 30, so that the inner cavity of the hollow cover 26 is continuously in a negative pressure state, at this time, the one-way valve 27 is opened, and the air flow passes through the suction cup 28 and the one-way valve 27 in sequence And flow into the hollow cover 26, so that the auxiliary suction cup 28 is quickly adsorbed on the outer wall of the building.

In one case of this embodiment, the lifting enclosure 7 includes a linkage card frame 32 fixedly connected to the air pipe 25, the linkage card frame 32 is movably connected to a shield 33, and one side of the shield 33 is fixed A plurality of sets of piston rods 34 are installed, the piston rods 34 are slidably connected with a sleeve 35 , a third spring 36 is installed between the sleeve 35 and the piston rod 34 , and the sleeve 35 is fixedly connected with the main body 1 of the hanging basket. Driven by the moving air pipe 25, the linkage card frame 32 breaks away from the cover 33, the third spring 36 drives the piston rod 34 to move, the piston rod 34 drives the cover 33 to rise, and the raised cover 33 prevents people from falling out of the hanging basket Subject 1.

Embodiment two

On the basis of Embodiment 1, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the extrusion head 10 has ferromagnetism, and the ring plate 12 is fixedly connected with a ring electromagnet 37 . By actively activating the annular electromagnet 37 , the extrusion head 10 is attracted and driven by the annular electromagnet 37 , thereby actively activating the pneumatic adsorption part 3 .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A safe construction hanging basket for house construction, comprising the main body of the hanging basket, characterized in that it also includes: The pneumatic adsorption part connected to the main body of the hanging basket, the pneumatic adsorption part includes a touch-press activation mechanism fixedly connected with the suspension basket main body, the touch-pressure activation mechanism is connected with a telescopic adsorption mechanism, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism communicates with the touch-pressure activation mechanism The main bodies of the hanging baskets are connected, and the telescopic adsorption mechanism is connected with a negative pressure mechanism through a touch-press activation mechanism; The lifting enclosure part connected with the telescopic adsorption mechanism, the lifting enclosure part is connected with the main body of the hanging basket; An anemometer connected to the lifting enclosure. 2. A housing construction safety construction hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that, the contact pressure activation mechanism includes a protective frame fixedly connected to the main body of the hanging basket, and the protective frame is slidably connected with an extrusion head, One end of the extrusion head is provided with a compressed air cavity, the compressed air cavity is opened in the protective frame, a ring plate is fixedly installed in the compressed air cavity, a first spring is installed between the ring plate and the extrusion head, and the protection The frame is fixedly connected with a splitter head, and the splitter head is fixedly connected with a box body and a shunt pipe, and a compression chamber is opened in the box body, and the compression chamber communicates with the shunt pipe, and the compression chamber is slidably connected with a limiting member. A sliding cavity is provided in the box, the limiter is movably connected with a slider, the slider is fixedly connected with the telescopic adsorption mechanism, the slider is slidably installed in the sliding cavity, and the slider is fixedly connected with a second spring, The second spring is fixedly connected with a pressure sensing plate, the pressure sensing plate is fixedly connected with the box body, and the sliding chamber is connected with the negative pressure mechanism. 3. A safe construction hanging basket for house construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, the limiting member includes a plug body slidingly connected with the compression chamber, and one side of the plug body is fixedly installed with a plug body slidingly connected with the compression chamber. The connected limit frame, a return spring is installed between the limit frame and the box body, one end of the limit frame extends into the sliding cavity, and the limit frame is movably connected with the slide block. 4. A safe construction hanging basket for house construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, the telescopic adsorption mechanism includes an air pipe fixedly connected to the slider, one end of the air pipe is arranged in the sliding cavity, and the air pipe slides with the box body connected, the air pipe is fixedly connected with the lifting enclosure, the air pipe is rotatably connected with a hollow cover, and the inside of the hollow cover is a hollow structure, and the hollow cover is fixedly connected with multiple sets of one-way valves, and the one-way valves are fixed Attached with suction cup. 5. A hanging basket for house construction safety construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, the negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure air pump fixedly connected to the box body, and the negative pressure air pump is fixedly connected with a T-shaped tube, The T-shaped pipe communicates with the sliding chamber, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the negative pressure air pump. 6. The hanging basket for safe construction of housing according to claim 4, wherein the lifting enclosure part includes a linkage card frame fixedly connected with the air pipe, and the linkage card frame is movably connected with a cover, so that A plurality of sets of piston rods are fixedly installed on one side of the baffle, and a sleeve is slidably connected to the piston rod, a third spring is installed between the sleeve and the piston rod, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the main body of the hanging basket. 7 . The safe construction hanging basket for building construction according to claim 2 , wherein the extrusion head has ferromagnetism, and the ring plate is fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet. 8 .

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