CN116218416B - Modified chitosan-based wood adhesive and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Modified chitosan-based wood adhesive and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116218416B
CN116218416B CN202310138383.8A CN202310138383A CN116218416B CN 116218416 B CN116218416 B CN 116218416B CN 202310138383 A CN202310138383 A CN 202310138383A CN 116218416 B CN116218416 B CN 116218416B
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chitosan
wood adhesive
based wood
modified chitosan
reaction
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CN116218416A (en
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张莲鹏
曾贺扬
刘砾
金涛
石森磊
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Southwest Forestry University
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Southwest Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/08Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0024Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/00272-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/003Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J105/00Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 or C09J103/00
    • C09J105/08Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified chitosan wood adhesive, which comprises the steps of firstly modifying Chitosan (CS) through Maleic Anhydride (MA) to obtain Carboxyl Chitosan (CCS), and further preparing the chitosan-based wood adhesive by taking the Carboxyl Chitosan (CCS) and alcohol compounds as raw materials through esterification reaction. The modified chitosan-based wood adhesive prepared by the method is environment-friendly, has no formaldehyde release, is used for three-layer plywood, and has high mechanical strength and good water resistance, and all indexes are superior to those of related national standards. The aim is to develop a novel chitosan-based wood adhesive to realize the conversion of chitosan resources to high-value utilization.

Description

Modified chitosan-based wood adhesive and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood adhesive synthesis, in particular to a modified chitosan-based wood adhesive, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
China is a large country of artificial boards, however, most wood adhesives used in wood processing are mainly formaldehyde-based adhesives, and the formaldehyde-based adhesives account for more than 80% of the total yield of the adhesives in China. The preparation of formaldehyde-based adhesives not only consumes petroleum resources, but also inevitably releases formaldehyde during the preparation and use. In recent years, with the concern of non-renewable fossil resources and the pursuit of ecological environment by human beings, sustainable development has attracted more and more attention, and research on environment-friendly wood adhesives using biomass as a raw material has been unprecedented.
Chitosan has many unique properties such as biodegradability, cell affinity and biocompatibility, and especially chitosan containing free amino groups is the only basic polysaccharide in natural polysaccharide. The characteristics enable chitosan to have excellent biological functions and to be subjected to chemical modification. The modified chitosan is applied to the wood adhesive, so that the waterproof strength of the adhesive can be greatly improved, the production cost can be reduced, and the added value can be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly modified chitosan-based wood adhesive, and a preparation method and application thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive is prepared from carboxyl chitosan CCS and glucose GL, and comprises the following steps:
(1) Under the stirring condition, adding maleic anhydride into a reactor, heating and melting, slowly adding chitosan, heating and stirring to perform amidation reaction, washing a mixture obtained after the reaction is finished by deionized water, and freeze-drying a precipitate to obtain carboxyl chitosan;
(2) Under the stirring condition, sequentially adding carboxyl chitosan, glucose GL and deionized water into a reactor, and heating to perform esterification reaction to obtain the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive.
Further, in the step (1), the reaction temperature is 90-100 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-8 h.
Further, in the step (2), the washing times are 2 to 4 times, and the drying time is 12 to 24 hours.
Preferably, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the maleic anhydride to the chitosan is 8-10:1.
further, in the step (2), the chemical structural formula of the carboxyl Chitosan (CS) is shown as the following formula:
further, in the step (2), the reaction temperature is 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-10h.
Further, in the step (2), the final solid content of the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive is 30% -50%.
Further, the mass ratio of the carboxyl chitosan to the glucose GL is 1:0.5-2.
The beneficial effects are that: the chitosan, maleic anhydride and glucose adopted by the invention are derived from biomass, and are renewable, wide in source and low in price. The modified chitosan-based wood adhesive prepared by the invention has no formaldehyde release, is environment-friendly, and avoids environmental pollution. The preparation method of the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive is simple, has low cost, is suitable for industrial production, and has good application prospect in the field of artificial board adhesives.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the chemical structure of the carboxychitosan (CCS) of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a modified chitosan-based wood adhesive prepared by an esterification reaction according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. It should be understood that these examples are illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the preparation method of the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive of the embodiment includes the following steps:
(1) Under magnetic stirring, 48g of maleic anhydride MA is added into a reactor, the reactor is heated to 90 ℃, 6g of chitosan CS is slowly added after the maleic anhydride MA is melted, and stirring is continued for 8 hours at 90 ℃;
(2) After the reaction was completed, the mixture in step (1) was washed 3 times. Freeze-drying to obtain carboxyl chitosan CCS;
(3) Under magnetic stirring, 12g of deionized water, 5g of carboxyl chitosan CCS and 5g of glucose GL are sequentially added into a reactor, wherein the mass ratio of the carboxyl chitosan CCS to the glucose GL is 1:1, the solid content of the adhesive is 45%, the reaction condition is 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 6 hours, and the two are in synergistic copolymerization to prepare the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive.
The adhesive prepared in the step (3) is used for preparing plywood, and the sizing amount is 250g/m 2 The hot pressing temperature is 200 ℃, the hot pressing time is 6min,according to the requirements of national standard GB/T17657-2013 'artificial board and veneer artificial board physical and chemical Property experiment method', the plywood bonding strength and water resistance are tested.
Example 2
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that in step (3), 18g of deionized water, 5g of carboxyl chitosan CCS and 10g of glucose GL were sequentially added to the reactor under magnetic stirring, and the mass ratio of carboxyl chitosan CCS to glucose GL was 1:2, the solid content of the adhesive is 45%, the reaction condition is 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 6 hours, and the two are in synergistic copolymerization to prepare the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive.
Example 3
Example 3 differs from example 1 in that in step (3), 18g of deionized water, 10g of carboxyl chitosan CCS and 5g of glucose GL were sequentially added to the reactor under magnetic stirring, and the mass ratio of carboxyl chitosan CCS to glucose GL was 2:1, the solid content of the adhesive is 45%, the reaction condition is 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 6 hours, and the two are in synergistic copolymerization to prepare the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive.
Comparative example 1
12g of deionized water, 5g of chitosan CS and 5g of glucose GL are sequentially added into a reactor under magnetic stirring, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan CS to the glucose GL is 1:1, the solid content of the adhesive is 45%, the reaction condition is 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 6 hours, and the two are in synergistic copolymerization to prepare the unmodified chitosan-based wood adhesive.
Comparative example 2
12g of deionized water, 5g of maleic anhydride MA and 5g of glucose GL are sequentially added into a reactor under magnetic stirring, wherein the mass ratio of the maleic anhydride MA to the glucose GL is 1:1, the solid content of the adhesive is 45%, the reaction condition is 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 6 hours, and the two are in synergistic copolymerization to prepare the unmodified glucose GL-based wood adhesive.
Application example
To verify the performance characteristics of the synthesized modified chitosan-based wood adhesives, the following tests were performed:
the modified chitosan-based wood adhesives prepared in each example and comparative example are used for pressing a three-layer plywood by using a poplar veneer with the thickness of 2mm, and the physical and mechanical properties of the board are tested according to the requirements of national standard GB/T17657-2013 for the physical and chemical properties test method of artificial boards and veneer artificial boards, and the water resistance of the board is mainly tested.
The method comprises the following specific steps: the synthesized modified chitosan-based wood adhesive is applied according to the sizing amount of 250g/m 2 The product is coated on a single-layer poplar board, hot pressed for 6 minutes at a hot pressing temperature of 200 ℃, and the dry strength, the wet strength (the test piece is soaked in water at 63 ℃ for 3 hours) and the water resistance of the test piece are respectively tested. The test piece is placed in boiling water for soaking for 3 hours, and the test results are shown in the following table 1, and according to the water resistance requirement of GB/T9846-2015 common plywood on class II plywood, each performance test data of the branched biomass-based wood adhesive is higher than the national standard requirement.
Test piece Dry Strength (MPa) Soaking at 63 deg.c for 3 hr wet strength/MPa Soaking wet 3h strength/MPa at 93 DEG C
Example 1 1.62 1.28 0.84
Example 2 1.31 0.96 0.62
Example 3 1.58 1.44 1.26
Comparative example 1 0.83 0.72 0.55
Comparative example 2 0.88 0.71 0.46
According to the water resistance requirement of GB/T9846-2015 common plywood on plywood, each item of data of the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive is higher than the national standard requirement.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or its scope as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Under the stirring condition, adding maleic anhydride into a reactor, heating and melting, slowly adding chitosan, heating and stirring to perform amidation reaction, washing a mixture obtained after the reaction is finished by deionized water, and freeze-drying a precipitate to obtain carboxyl chitosan;
in the step (1), the mass ratio of the maleic anhydride to the chitosan is 8-10:1, a step of;
(2) Under the stirring condition, sequentially adding carboxyl chitosan, glucose GL and deionized water into a reactor, and heating to perform esterification reaction to obtain the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive;
in the step (2), the reaction temperature of the esterification reaction is 90-100 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-8h;
the mass ratio of the carboxyl chitosan to the glucose GL is 1:0.5-2.
2. The method for preparing the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (1), the reaction temperature of the amidation reaction is 90-100 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-8 h.
3. The method for preparing the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (1), the washing times are 2-4 times, and the drying time is 12-24 hours.
4. The method for preparing the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the final solid content of the modified chitosan-based wood adhesive is 30% -50%.
CN202310138383.8A 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Modified chitosan-based wood adhesive and preparation method and application thereof Active CN116218416B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011042610A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Upm-Kymmene Wood Oy Bio-adhesive and wood board
CN103748124A (en) * 2011-08-18 2014-04-23 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for producing an aqueous binder system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2429598A2 (en) * 2009-05-13 2012-03-21 Kitozyme S.A. Adhesive composition
ES2379329B1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-03-20 Instituto Científico Y Tecnológico De Navarra, S.A. USE OF CARBOXIMETHYLQUITOSANS AS ADDITIVES IN CONGLOMERANT COMPOSITIONS.
CN112111022B (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-06-04 山东一滕新材料股份有限公司 Modified chitosan, preparation method thereof, ceramic tile glue additive and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011042610A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Upm-Kymmene Wood Oy Bio-adhesive and wood board
CN103748124A (en) * 2011-08-18 2014-04-23 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for producing an aqueous binder system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Development of new natural polymer-based wood adhesives III: effects of glucose addition on properties of chitosan;Kenji Umemura等;《Journal of Wood Science》;第56卷;388, 392-393, 图9-10 *

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