CN116217790A - Polyion liquid for biomass pretreatment and application method thereof - Google Patents

Polyion liquid for biomass pretreatment and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116217790A
CN116217790A CN202310249833.0A CN202310249833A CN116217790A CN 116217790 A CN116217790 A CN 116217790A CN 202310249833 A CN202310249833 A CN 202310249833A CN 116217790 A CN116217790 A CN 116217790A
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liquid
biomass
straw
cellulose
polyionic
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陈熙
李荣群
刘喆
边新超
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Pulis Biotechnology Co ltd
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Pulis Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/52Amides or imides
    • C08F220/54Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F226/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
    • C08F226/06Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13KSACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
    • C13K1/00Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention discloses a polyion liquid for biomass pretreatment and a use method thereof, belonging to the field of biomass utilization, wherein polymer repeating units of the polyion liquid comprise the following components in percentage by number: 10% -90% of NIPAM repeating units and 90% -10% of imidazolyl ionic liquid repeating units; compared with the prior art, the application starts from the catalyst, designs the reusable imidazolyl polyionic liquid which can treat straw biomass under mild conditions and selectively treat cellulose components in straw, and the lone pair electrons and anions exposed on N atoms in an imidazole ring can form ionic liquid hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl exposed in a cellulose structure, so that the internal hydrogen bond network of cellulose is weakened, a cellulose crystallization area is broken, and the cellulose hydrolysis rate is effectively improved. The invention relieves the problems of high energy consumption and high residual toxicity in the treatment of the straws by the ionic liquid and adds beneficial attempts for the development and utilization of biomass resources.

Description

Polyion liquid for biomass pretreatment and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biomass utilization, in particular to a polyion liquid for biomass pretreatment and a using method thereof.
Background
As a renewable resource with large reserve, biomass is widely distributed in nature, and the direct utilization rate of biomass is always low due to complex components and poor quality uniformity of biomass. Various crop stalks based on lignocellulose are typical representatives of biomass resources, the main components of which include cellulose (about 40-55%), hemicellulose (about 20-30%) and lignin (about 15-20%). Cellulose is a high molecular compound formed by connecting glucose units through beta-1, 4 glycosidic bonds, and the regular arrangement of molecular chains endows the cellulose with higher crystallinity and good mechanical properties. Cellulose is considered as a potential glucose alternative, but hemicellulose and lignin in lignocellulose have an embedding effect on cellulose, and the interaction between the tight encapsulation and chemical bonds makes cellulose difficult to hydrolyze into monosaccharides, and these complex and stable structures present a great challenge to straw utilization.
Biomass pretreatment can break the network of lignin and reduce the crystallinity of cellulose, making biomass utilization possible. Pretreatment methods can be classified into physical methods (ball milling, pulverization, etc.), physical-chemical methods (hydrothermal, steam explosion, carbonization, etc.), chemical methods (acidolysis, oxidation, organic solvent soaking, ionic liquid treatment, etc.), and biological methods (retting, etc.). The polyionic liquid (Poly (ionic liquid) s) is an ionic liquid polymer which is generated by polymerizing ionic liquid monomers and has anionic and cationic groups on a repeating unit, has the excellent properties of both the ionic liquid and the polymer, is a liquid substance at normal temperature or below 100 ℃, and has low vapor pressure, high stability and strong solubility to inorganic/organic matters. Therefore, a polyionic liquid for biomass pretreatment and a use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the polyion liquid for biomass pretreatment and the use method thereof, and the problems of high energy consumption and high residual toxicity in the treatment of straws by the ion liquid are alleviated.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a polyionic liquid for biomass pretreatment, the polyionic liquid comprising, in terms of number percentage, 10% -90% of NIPAM repeat units and 90% -10% of imidazolyl ionic liquid repeat units; the structural formula of the polyionic liquid is as follows:
Figure BDA0004127470510000021
the imidazole ionic liquid [ Bmim ] [ Cl ] can dissolve a large amount of microcrystalline cellulose under mild conditions, and the anions of the imidazole ionic liquid can form hydrogen bonds with the inside of cellulose to break the structure of the cellulose so as to dissolve the cellulose.
N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) is an amphiphilic compound, and the polymer poly-N-isopropyl acrylamide (PNIPAM) has temperature sensitivity. In the normal temperature water dispersion phase, the hydrophilic amide groups form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and the polymer is stably swelled in the system. Along with the rise of temperature, the acting force of hydrogen bond is weakened, the hydrophilic effect of hydrogen bond is weaker than the hydrophobic effect of isopropyl when the Low Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) is reached, the polymer is changed from the original swelling state into the aggregation state and is separated out from the system, the macroscopic appearance is that the turbidity of the system is increased, and the light transmittance is reduced. When the temperature is lowered below the LCST, the hydrogen bonding resumes dominant and the polymer returns to the swollen state. The ionic liquid structure with the catalysis function is integrated into a polymer system, meanwhile, the PNIPAM structure can endow the system with temperature sensitivity, and the ionic liquid structure is easy to recycle while catalyzing cellulose hydrolysis.
Further, the polyionic liquid is one or a mixture of two of a block copolymer and a random copolymer.
Further, the anions of the polyionic liquid are Cl-, br-, and the polyionic liquid is a polyionic liquid - 、I - 、CH 3 COO - One or more of the following.
The invention also provides a use method of the polyion liquid, which comprises the following steps:
preparing pretreated straw, polyion liquid and water into a disperse phase according to a proportion, and stirring under the protection of nitrogen to react;
filtering the reaction liquid by using gauze after the reaction is finished, and removing insoluble matters in the reaction liquid;
filtering the reaction liquid at 25 ℃ to obtain treated straw biomass and transparent filtrate; heating the transparent filtrate in water bath until the transparent filtrate is obviously turbid, centrifuging at 40-50deg.C to separate precipitate, washing the precipitate with hot water, and recovering.
The straw in the invention is crop straw, such as corn straw, wheat straw, rice straw, potato straw, rape straw, cotton straw, sugarcane straw and the like.
Further, the straw is straw powder after washing, crushing, drying, sieving, degreasing and deproteinizing; the straw powder meets the requirements of 0.1-5mm in particle size, 0-2% in water content, 30-40% in cellulose content, 0-3% in protein content and 0-1% in fat content.
Further, the mass feed ratio of the straw, the polyion liquid and the water is 5% -30%,30% -50% and 65% -20% respectively.
Further, the reaction temperature of the reaction is 25 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction time is 96-168h, and the rotating speed is 80-120rpm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
starting from the catalyst, the invention designs the reusable imidazolyl polyion liquid which can treat straw biomass under mild conditions and selectively treat cellulose components in straw, and the lone pair electrons and anions exposed on N atoms in imidazole rings can form ionic liquid hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl groups exposed in a cellulose structure, so that the hydrogen bond network in cellulose is weakened, a cellulose crystallization area is broken, and the cellulose enzymolysis rate is effectively improved. The invention relieves the problems of high energy consumption and high residual toxicity in the treatment of the straws by the ionic liquid.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Example 1
Taking 30g of polyion liquid powder, fully dispersing in 95g of water, adding 5g of pretreated (washing, crushing, drying, sieving, degreasing and deproteinizing) corn stalk powder, stirring for 168h in nitrogen atmosphere, and rotating at 100rpm. Pouring out the reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, filtering by using gauze to remove large-particle insoluble impurities, and then carrying out suction filtration on the reaction liquid to obtain the treated straw biomass and transparent filtrate. The filtrate was heated in a boiling water bath for 10min, centrifuged to separate a precipitate while hot, washed with hot water, dried and recovered.
Example 2
30g of the washed and dried polyion liquid powder is taken, fully dispersed in 95g of water, 5g of pretreated (same as in example 1) corn stalk powder is added, and the mixture is stirred for 168h in nitrogen atmosphere at the rotating speed of 100rpm. Pouring out the reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, filtering by using gauze to remove large-particle insoluble impurities, and then carrying out suction filtration on the reaction liquid to obtain the treated straw biomass and transparent filtrate.
Comparative example 1
95g of water was taken, 5g of pretreated (same as in example 1) corn straw powder was added, and stirred under nitrogen atmosphere for 168 hours at 100rpm. Pouring out the reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, filtering by using gauze to remove large-particle insoluble impurities, and then carrying out suction filtration on the reaction liquid to obtain the treated straw biomass and transparent filtrate. The clear filtrate still had no significant change when heated to boiling.
To verify the effect of the polyionic liquid on pretreatment of the straw, the straw biomass treated in the examples and comparative examples was subjected to an enzymolysis reaction. 1.0g of the sample was weighed into a 50mL Erlenmeyer flask, 20mL sodium citrate buffer (20 mM/L), cellulase (10 FPU/g) was added, and the mixture was subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis at 50℃for 24 hours at 100rpm of shaking table. Centrifuging the supernatant after the reaction, and determining glucose content by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with organic acid column at 35deg.C and dilute H as mobile phase 2 SO 4 (5 mM), flow rate 0.5mL/min, test results are shown in the following Table:
/ example 1 Example 2 Comparative example 1
Glucose content (g/L) 15.73 15.58 6.24
As can be seen from the test results, under the same enzymolysis conditions, the straws treated with the polyionic liquid (examples 1 and 2) can produce more glucose than the control group (comparative example 1) which is not treated, which indicates that the straws treated with the polyionic liquid are more favorable for enzymolysis and produce more glucose. In addition, the concentration of glucose produced by enzymolysis of the straw treated by the unrecovered polyion liquid (example 1) is not obviously different from that of the recovered control group (example 2), which indicates that the polyion liquid can still maintain good catalytic activity after being recovered.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A polyionic liquid for pretreatment of biomass, characterized in that the polymeric repeating units of the polyionic liquid comprise, in percentage by number: 10% -90% of NIPAM repeating units and 90% -10% of imidazolyl ionic liquid repeating units; the structural formula of the polyionic liquid is as follows:
Figure FDA0004127470500000011
2. the polyionic liquid for pretreatment of biomass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyionic liquid is a mixture of one or both of a block copolymer and a random copolymer.
3. The polyionic liquid for pretreatment of biomass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anion of the polyionic liquid is Cl - 、Br - 、I - 、CH 3 COO - One or more of the following.
4. A method of using a polyionic liquid according to any of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
preparing the straw, polyion liquid and water into a disperse phase according to a proportion, and stirring under the protection of nitrogen to react; filtering the reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, and removing insoluble matters in the reaction liquid;
filtering the reaction liquid at 25 ℃ to obtain treated straw biomass and transparent filtrate; heating the transparent filtrate in water bath until the transparent filtrate is obviously turbid, centrifuging at 40-50deg.C to separate precipitate, washing the precipitate with hot water, and recovering.
5. The method of using the polyionic liquid according to claim 4, wherein the straw powder has a particle size of 0.1-5mm, a water content of 0-2%, a cellulose content of 30-40%, a protein content of 0-3% and a fat content of 0-1%.
6. The method for using the polyionic liquid according to claim 4, wherein the mass feed ratio of the straw to the polyionic liquid to the water is 5% -30%,30% -50% and 65% -20% respectively.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the reaction temperature is 25 ℃, the reaction time is 96-168h, and the rotation speed is 80-120rpm.
CN202310249833.0A 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Polyion liquid for biomass pretreatment and application method thereof Pending CN116217790A (en)

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Citations (8)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070161095A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2007-07-12 Gurin Michael H Biomass Fuel Synthesis Methods for Increased Energy Efficiency
CN101240454A (en) * 2008-03-14 2008-08-13 福建宏远集团有限公司 Solvent method for preparing cellulose mixing fibre and application thereof
CN102690392A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-09-26 苏州大学 Anion exchange membrane based on ionic liquid crosslinking agent and preparation method of anion exchange membrane
WO2014060651A1 (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-24 Metsä Fibre Oy Method of dissolving lignocellulosic materials
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CN105295077A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-03 天津工业大学 Temperature sensitive type polyion liquid gel and preparation method thereof
CN107501584A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of Novel composite membrane
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