CN116217000A - Device and method for restoring river landscape water by ecological floating bed with purification function - Google Patents
Device and method for restoring river landscape water by ecological floating bed with purification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN116217000A CN116217000A CN202310285616.7A CN202310285616A CN116217000A CN 116217000 A CN116217000 A CN 116217000A CN 202310285616 A CN202310285616 A CN 202310285616A CN 116217000 A CN116217000 A CN 116217000A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- floating bed
- ecological floating
- filtering
- water channel
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 101000927062 Haematobia irritans exigua Aquaporin Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052875 vesuvianite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The device for restoring the river landscape water by the ecological floating bed with the purification function comprises a water channel, wherein gates are arranged at two ends of the water channel, and a filtering device and the ecological floating bed are arranged in the water channel; the filtering device comprises a plurality of filtering pore plates inserted into the water channel clamping grooves, filtering materials are filled between two adjacent filtering pore plates, limiting protrusions are arranged on the inner wall surface of one end of the water channel, and one end of the ecological floating bed is abutted against the protrusions. The invention can purify the landscape water body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of in-situ ecological restoration of landscape water bodies, and particularly relates to a device and a method for restoring river landscape water by an ecological floating bed with a purification function.
Background
With the development of economy, landscape water bodies such as artificial lakes, artificial river channels, landscape water pools and the like are continuously emerged in greenbelts, parks and large-scale landmark buildings of various large cities in China, and become ideal residences for sightseeing and leisure of people. The urban landscape water body types mainly comprise rivers flowing through urban areas, lakes and reservoirs in urban areas, park water systems, artificial canals, artificial lakes and the like, and even water systems in the whole areas including natural protection areas and ecological areas.
However, most of the urban landscape water bodies are still or extremely poor-fluidity closed slow-flow water bodies, the pollution is extremely easy, the self-cleaning function of the water bodies is low, the closed slow-flow landscape water bodies are extremely easy to become receptors for domestic sewage, rainwater and garbage, mosquitoes are easy to breed in the water bodies, eutrophication is generated, and the water bodies become turbid, even become black and become smelly. The pollution of urban water seriously affects the life of people, aggravates the water resource crisis, and can also affect the physical health of surrounding residents.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device and a method for restoring river landscape water by an ecological floating bed with a purifying function, which can purify landscape water.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the device for restoring the river landscape water by the ecological floating bed with the purification function comprises a water channel, wherein gates are arranged at two ends of the water channel, and a filtering device and the ecological floating bed are arranged in the water channel; the filtering device comprises a plurality of filtering pore plates inserted into the water channel clamping grooves, filtering materials are filled between two adjacent filtering pore plates, limiting protrusions are arranged on the inner wall surface of one end of the water channel, and one end of the ecological floating bed is abutted against the protrusions.
A mud blocking ridge is arranged in a water channel on one side of the filtering device, which faces the gate, a dent is arranged in the water channel on one side of the mud blocking ridge, and a mud pump is arranged in the dent.
The ecological floating bed is provided with a plurality of through holes, a lamp tube is inserted into the through holes, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the lamp tube.
A plurality of spray pipes are arranged in the filter material, and the spray pipes are communicated with the steam generator and/or the tap water source through a water inlet pipe.
A plurality of U-shaped support rods are arranged above the ecological floating bed, two ends of each support rod are inserted into the water channel jacks, and heat preservation films are paved on the support rods.
The method for repairing the device of the river landscape water by the ecological floating bed with the purification function comprises the steps of leading river water into a water channel, filtering the river water by a filtering device, sterilizing and algae killing the river water by an ultraviolet lamp, and discharging after absorbing pollutants in the water by floating island plants; when the filtering effect of the filtering material is reduced, the gate is closed, river water in the water channel is emptied, tap water is poured into the filtering material through the spray pipe for back flushing, and then steam is sent into the filtering material to sterilize the filtering material; when the environmental temperature is lower than the tolerance temperature of the ecological floating bed implant, a heat preservation film is paved on the supporting rods to protect the floating bed implant.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the water is filtered by the prior filtering device and then sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp, and simultaneously plants in the ecological floating bed absorb pollutants in water to filter and purify the water, so that the water is discharged cleanly, and the eutrophication of the water is prevented.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention,
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the ecological floating bed comprises a water channel 1, a filtering device 2, a gate 3, a bulge 4, an ecological floating bed 5, a supporting rod 6, an ultraviolet lamp 7, a mud pump 8, a steam generator 9, a heat preservation film 10, a mud baffle bank 11, a filtering pore plate 21, a spray pipe 22 and a water inlet pipe 23.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the device for restoring river landscape water by an ecological floating bed with a purifying function comprises a concrete water channel 1, gates 3 are arranged at two ends of the water channel 1, and a filtering device 2 and an ecological floating bed 5 are arranged in the water channel 1; the filtering device 2 comprises a plurality of filtering pore plates 21 inserted into the clamping groove of the water channel 1, filtering materials are filled between two adjacent filtering pore plates 21, a limiting protrusion 4 is arranged on the inner wall surface of one end of the water channel 1, one end of the ecological floating bed 5 is abutted against the protrusion 4, the limiting protrusion 4 is used for limiting the position of the ecological floating bed 5, the ecological floating bed 5 is placed to float in the water channel 1, and the filtering materials are porous filtering stones such as vesuvianite, coral sand and the like.
After the gate 3 is opened, river water is introduced into the water channel 1, the river water entering the water channel 1 firstly passes through the filtering device 2, sediment in the river water is filtered by the filtering device 2, and then the river water absorbs pollutants in the water, wherein the pollutants comprise COD, N, P and other nutrient substances, and the pollutants are discharged.
A mud baffle ridge 11 is arranged in the water channel 1 on one side of the filter device 2 facing the gate 3, a dent is arranged in the water channel 1 on one side of the mud baffle ridge 11, and a mud pump 8 is arranged in the dent. River sediment is intercepted by the mud blocking ridge 11, the intercepted sediment is deposited in the pit, and then the sediment is pumped to a designated position by the mud pump 8, so that sediment accumulation in the water channel 1 can be placed, and the water channel 1 can keep the filtering effect.
The ecological floating bed 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes, a lamp tube is inserted into the through holes, and an ultraviolet lamp 7 is arranged in the lamp tube. The ultraviolet lamp 7 emits the ultraviolet light to sterilize and algae-exterminate the river water, thereby improving the purifying effect of the river water.
A plurality of spray pipes 22 are arranged in the filter material, and the spray pipes 22 are communicated with a steam generator and/or a tap water source through a water inlet pipe 23. After the filtering device 2 is used for 1 month, when the filtering effect of the filtering material is reduced, the gates 3 at the two ends of the water channel 1 can be closed successively at this time, water in the water channel 1 is emptied, then tap water is poured into the filtering material for back flushing, and finally steam is sent into the filtering material by the steam generator, so that the filtering material is sterilized and algae are killed.
A plurality of U-shaped support rods 6 are arranged above the ecological floating bed 5, two ends of each support rod 6 are inserted into the jack of the water channel 1, and a transparent heat preservation film 10 is paved on each support rod 6. In winter, the environment temperature is lower than the tolerant temperature of the plants of the ecological floating bed 5, at this time, the supporting rods 6 can be inserted into the water channel 1, and then the heat preservation film 10 is laid on the supporting rods 6 to preserve the heat of the floating bed plants.
Claims (6)
1. Device of river course view water is restoreed to ecological bed that floats with purification performance, its characterized in that: comprises a water channel (1), wherein gates (3) are arranged at two ends of the water channel (1), and a filtering device (2) and an ecological floating bed (5) are arranged in the water channel (1); the filtering device (2) comprises a plurality of filtering pore plates (21) inserted into the clamping grooves of the water channel (1), filtering materials are filled between two adjacent filtering pore plates (21), limiting protrusions (4) are arranged on the inner wall surface of one end of the water channel (1), and one end of the ecological floating bed (5) is abutted against the protrusions (4).
2. The device for restoring river landscape water by using an ecological floating bed with a purifying function according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: a mud blocking ridge (11) is arranged in a water channel (1) on one side of the filter device (2) facing the gate (3), a pit is arranged in the water channel (1) on one side of the mud blocking ridge (11), and a mud pump (8) is arranged in the pit.
3. The device for restoring river landscape water by using an ecological floating bed with a purifying function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the device is characterized in that: the ecological floating bed (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes, a lamp tube is inserted into the through holes, and an ultraviolet lamp (7) is arranged in the lamp tube.
4. The device for restoring river landscape water by using an ecological floating bed with a purifying function according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized in that: a plurality of spray pipes (22) are arranged in the filter material, and the spray pipes (22) are communicated with the steam generator and/or a tap water source through a water inlet pipe (23).
5. The device for restoring river landscape water by using an ecological floating bed with a purifying function according to claim 4, wherein the device is characterized in that: a plurality of U-shaped supporting rods (6) are arranged above the ecological floating bed (5), two ends of each supporting rod (6) are inserted into insertion holes of the water channel (1), and a heat preservation film (10) is paved on each supporting rod (6).
6. A method of using the ecological floating bed with purification function of claim 5 to repair a device for river landscape water, characterized in that: comprises the steps of leading river water into a water channel (1), filtering the river water by a filtering device (2), sterilizing and algae killing the river water by an ultraviolet lamp (7), and discharging the river water after absorbing pollutants in the water by an ecological floating bed (5); when the filtering effect of the filtering material is reduced, the gate (3) is closed, river water in the water channel (1) is emptied, then tap water is poured into the filtering material through the spray pipe (22) for back flushing, and then steam is sent into the filtering material for sterilizing and algae killing; when the environmental temperature is lower than the plant tolerance temperature of the ecological floating bed (5), a heat preservation film (10) is paved on the support rods (6) to protect the floating bed plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310285616.7A CN116217000A (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Device and method for restoring river landscape water by ecological floating bed with purification function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310285616.7A CN116217000A (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Device and method for restoring river landscape water by ecological floating bed with purification function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116217000A true CN116217000A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
Family
ID=86585624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310285616.7A Pending CN116217000A (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Device and method for restoring river landscape water by ecological floating bed with purification function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116217000A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108218131A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of ecological canal of coastal tidal aquaculture source water treatment |
| KR101885876B1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-06 | 주식회사 아썸 | Bioswale construction method using artificial floating island |
| CN108901452A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 河海大学 | Smooth riverbank restoration of the ecosystem and plant floating bed coupling device convenient for animal escape |
| CN214693507U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-11-12 | 上海理工大学 | Steam stripping ultraviolet coupling sprinkling irrigation type ecological water purifying device |
-
2023
- 2023-03-22 CN CN202310285616.7A patent/CN116217000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101885876B1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-06 | 주식회사 아썸 | Bioswale construction method using artificial floating island |
| CN108218131A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of ecological canal of coastal tidal aquaculture source water treatment |
| CN108901452A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 河海大学 | Smooth riverbank restoration of the ecosystem and plant floating bed coupling device convenient for animal escape |
| CN214693507U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-11-12 | 上海理工大学 | Steam stripping ultraviolet coupling sprinkling irrigation type ecological water purifying device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 靳晓辉等: "灌区水生态环境综合整治技术研究 以河南省赵口引黄灌区二期工程为例", 30 November 2022, 郑州：黄河水利出版社, pages: 195 * |
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