CN116215721A - Tricycle capable of switching forms and intelligent manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Tricycle capable of switching forms and intelligent manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116215721A
CN116215721A CN202310133564.1A CN202310133564A CN116215721A CN 116215721 A CN116215721 A CN 116215721A CN 202310133564 A CN202310133564 A CN 202310133564A CN 116215721 A CN116215721 A CN 116215721A
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frame
locking
vertical frame
wheel
front wheel
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CN202310133564.1A
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CN116215721B (en
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王伟东
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Zhejiang Jiuselu Automobile Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jiuselu Automobile Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K13/00Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle
    • B62K13/08Frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K13/00Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle
    • B62K13/04Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle to a tricycle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/02Tricycles
    • B62K5/05Tricycles characterised by a single rear wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/02Tricycles
    • B62K5/06Frames for tricycles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an inverted tricycle with a switchable form and an intelligent manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of inverted tricycles. It solves the problem that the existing inverted tricycle only has three wheels which are grounded at the same time. The inverted tricycle with the switchable modes comprises a frame assembly for performing mode switching, and a front wheel assembly, a rear wheel assembly, a power module and a riding module which are arranged on the frame assembly, wherein the frame assembly comprises a front wheel bracket, a rear wheel bracket and a bogie. Compared with the prior art, the inverted tricycle with the switchable mode has the switching function of a two-wheel mode and a three-wheel mode, can be adjusted and changed according to driving requirements, and realizes the integration of the two-wheel tricycle and the inverted tricycle.

Description

Tricycle capable of switching forms and intelligent manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of inverted tricycles, and relates to an inverted tricycle with a switchable form and an intelligent manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The tricycle is different from the tricycle in one type, and has features of two side-by-side front wheels as driven wheels and only one back wheel as driving wheel.
Besides riding tricycles, many users ride two-wheelers (such as bicycles, electric vehicles and two-wheeled motorcycles) more in a more bell sense, and because the width of the two-wheelers is narrower than that of tricycles, the two-wheelers can pass through a narrow road section while being lighter in the riding process, and can be parked in a parking space more easily in the parking process.
The driving wheel of the two-wheel vehicle such as the electric vehicle and the common two-wheel motorcycle is also a rear wheel, which is the same as the driving wheel of the inverted tricycle, so the inverted tricycle is reasonably designed to have the capability of being switched into the two-wheel vehicle (the two-wheel vehicle is characterized in that only one front wheel and one rear wheel are grounded, and one front wheel and one rear wheel play a role in supporting the whole vehicle body in the riding process).
The three-wheeled vehicle on the market does not have the function of switching to the two-wheeled vehicle, and therefore, the three-wheeled vehicle can be switched to the two-wheeled vehicle, and the three-wheeled vehicle has certain feasibility and marketability.
Then, after the search of the applicant, the applicant has found a wheel structure with three-wheel and two-wheel switching capability (patent number is CN201410750486.0, named as a clutch type wheel structure), which combines two half wheels into a whole wheel to perform three-wheel and two-wheel switching by the combining principle, but because the combination principle is adopted, certain defects of stability and coaxiality of the two half wheels after the two half wheels are in butt joint are necessarily present.
Therefore, the applicant decided to discard the wheel combination, and developed and designed the wheel combination from another point of view, thereby realizing the function of converting the tricycle into the two-wheeled vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing inverted tricycle only has three wheels which are grounded simultaneously, and provides an inverted tricycle with a switchable mode and an intelligent manufacturing method thereof.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
an inverted tricycle with a switchable mode, which is characterized in that: the bicycle comprises a bicycle frame assembly for performing form switching, a front wheel assembly, a rear wheel assembly, a power module and a riding module, wherein the front wheel assembly, the rear wheel assembly, the power module and the riding module are arranged on the bicycle frame assembly;
the frame component comprises a front wheel bracket, a rear wheel bracket and a bogie;
the front wheel bracket comprises a cylindrical vertical frame and a transverse frame fixed on the vertical frame, the two ends of the transverse frame are respectively and downwards provided with a front wheel frame vertically, the front wheel frame is used for assembling a front wheel assembly, and an adjusting hole is formed above the vertical frame;
the rear wheel bracket comprises a vertical frame and a sleeve body vertically fixed at the front end of the vertical frame, the tail end of the vertical frame is used for assembling the rear wheel assembly, the sleeve body is provided with a sleeve hole which is the same with the vertical frame in size, the vertical frame is positioned in the sleeve hole, the vertical frame is vertical relative to the vertical frame and can rotate relatively, the vertical frame can be in a three-wheel mode and a two-wheel mode after rotating relative to the vertical frame, the transverse frame is vertical relative to the vertical frame in the three-wheel mode, the transverse frame is parallel relative to the vertical frame in the two-wheel mode, and the vertical frame is also provided with a first locking structure which locks the front wheel frame relative to the vertical frame in the two-wheel mode;
the bogie comprises an adjusting rod and a handle rod fixed on the adjusting rod, the handle rod is used for assembling a handle assembly for starting, stopping, braking and holding by people, the adjusting rod is rotatably arranged in the adjusting hole, a second locking structure is arranged between the adjusting rod and the adjusting hole, the second locking structure enables the adjusting rod to be adjusted to two states of being mutually fixed with the vertical frame, the transverse frame is parallel to the handle rod in one state, and the transverse frame is perpendicular to the handle rod in the other state.
In the above-mentioned tricycle of falling of switchable form, erect the frame and include mount and rotating turret, the cover body is fixed on the mount, and the rear wheel subassembly is used for assembling on the rotating turret, and the arc mouth has been seted up to the tip of mount, and arc mouth internal fixation is equipped with the bull stick, and the tail end of rotating turret is the arc and has seted up the commentaries on classics hole, and the tail end setting of rotating turret is in the arc mouth and the commentaries on classics hole rotation cover is established on the bull stick, still is equipped with the third locking structure that is used for making both mutual locking between mount and the rotating turret.
In the above-mentioned tricycle of a switchable form, the third locking structure is including seting up including third latch segment and third locking mouth, and the third locking mouth is setted up on the rotating turret, has seted up the third slide mouth on the mount, and the third slide mouth is sliding to be setting up the third latch segment, and when the rotating turret upset to under the collinear circumstances of fixing frame third latch segment and third locking mouth align each other, realize the rotating turret spacing for the turning to of mount behind the third locking mouth of moving into.
In the above-mentioned tricycle with a switchable mode, the height of the cross frame is higher than that of the vertical frame, the vertical frame is laterally provided with an embedding opening, the first locking structure comprises a first locking block and a first locking opening, a first sliding opening and a first locking opening are respectively formed in the front-back direction of the embedding opening, the first sliding opening is internally provided with the first locking block in a sliding manner, the cross frame can move into the embedding opening along with the front wheel frame, which is close to one side of the vertical frame, when the vertical frame is turned to a state parallel to the vertical frame, the first locking block can be inserted into the first locking opening after sliding outwards, and two sides of the front wheel frame can be respectively attached to the inner end surfaces of the embedding opening of the first locking block and the vertical frame when the front wheel frame is moved into the embedding opening and the first locking block is inserted into the first locking opening, so that limiting locking is completed.
In the above-mentioned tricycle of falling of switchable form, the second locking structure include the fixture block of fixed setting on adjusting the pole and set up the draw-in groove at the regulation hole lateral wall of grudging post, the fixture block is located the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove includes the arc to the groove that the level set up and respectively downward vertical butt joint two locking grooves at arc to the groove both ends, radial angle in arc to the groove is 90, the size in locking groove is unanimous with the size of fixture block, makes the fixture block can only move in the orientation of orientation arc to the groove after being in the locking groove, the fixture block can move in arc to the inslot.
In the above-mentioned tricycle that falls in a switchable form, frame subassembly bottom still activity be equipped with side stabilizer blade and two-way stabilizer blade that can play the supporting role to the tricycle that falls under the two-wheeled mode after turning over, side stabilizer blade, rear wheel subassembly and a set of front wheel subassembly three form the tripod support function to falling the tricycle between the side stabilizer blade when turning over, two-way stabilizer blade both sides and rear wheel subassembly form the tripod support function to falling the tricycle when turning over.
An intelligent manufacturing method of an inverted tricycle with a switchable form comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of assembling a front wheel support, a rear wheel support and a bogie to form a frame assembly, assembling the front wheel assembly, the rear wheel assembly, a power module, a riding module and the frame assembly together through an intelligent manipulator to form an inverted tricycle, then performing strength verification on a three-wheel mode of the inverted tricycle through intelligent verification equipment, switching the three-wheel mode of the inverted tricycle into a two-wheel mode, performing strength verification again through intelligent verification equipment, and obtaining a qualified product when a product is higher than a verification index after the two-time verification is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the inverted tricycle with the switchable mode has the switching function of a two-wheel mode and a three-wheel mode, can be adjusted and changed according to driving requirements, and realizes the integration of the two-wheel tricycle and the inverted tricycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the frame assembly of the present inverted tricycle in a three-wheeled mode;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the frame assembly of the present inverted tricycle in a two-wheel mode;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the fixing frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the turret;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front wheel bracket;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bogie;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structural shape of the card slot;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the frame assembly of the present inverted tricycle in a three-wheeled mode with the insertion opening exposed;
in the figure, 1, a stand; 2. a cross frame; 3. a front wheel frame; 4. an adjustment aperture; 5. a sleeve body; 6. trepanning; 7. an adjusting rod; 8. a handle bar; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a rotating frame; 11. an arc-shaped opening; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a turning hole; 14. a third locking block; 15. a third locking port; 16. a first locking block; 17. a first locking port; 18. an embedding port; 19. a clamping block; 20. an arc-shaped groove; 21. locking grooves.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the inverted tricycle of the present switchable mode includes a frame assembly for performing mode switching, and a front wheel assembly, a rear wheel assembly, a power module, and a riding module provided on the frame assembly.
The front wheel assembly and the rear wheel assembly are substituted by referring to various electric vehicles and motorcycles in the market, the power module adopts pedal power, electric power or oil power according to the product, and adopts a common power module (such as an engine) in the market according to different design requirements.
The invention is characterized in that the frame assembly consists of three parts, namely: front wheel support, rear wheel support and bogie.
The front wheel support comprises a cylindrical vertical frame 1 and a transverse frame 2 fixed on the vertical frame 1, wherein the front wheel frames 3 are respectively and vertically arranged at the two ends of the transverse frame 2 downwards, the front wheel frames 3 are used for assembling front wheel assemblies, and adjusting holes 4 are formed in the upper portion of the vertical frame 1.
One of the functions of the front wheel support is to prop up the entire body, and the second function is to attach two sets of front wheel assemblies of the inverted tricycle.
The rear wheel support comprises a vertical frame and a sleeve body 5 vertically fixed at the front end of the vertical frame, the tail end of the vertical frame is used for assembling a rear wheel assembly, a sleeve hole 6 which is the same with the vertical frame 1 in size is formed in the sleeve body 5, the vertical frame 1 is positioned in the sleeve hole 6, the vertical frame 1 can vertically rotate relative to the vertical frame, the vertical frame 1 can rotate relative to the vertical frame and then can be in a three-wheel mode and a two-wheel mode, the transverse frame 2 is vertical relative to the vertical frame in the three-wheel mode, the transverse frame 2 is parallel to the vertical frame in the two-wheel mode, and a first locking structure is further arranged on the vertical frame and can relatively lock the front wheel frame 3 relative to the vertical frame in the two-wheel mode.
The butt joint mode of the rear wheel bracket and the front wheel bracket realizes the core element that the invention can switch between a two-wheel mode and a three-wheel mode.
In the three-wheeled mode, as shown in fig. 1, the front wheel frame 3 is required to be equipped with a front wheel assembly, and the entire vehicle body is an inverted tricycle.
In the two-wheel mode, as shown in fig. 2, the front wheel frame 3 is turned to a position collinear with the vertical frame, and the front wheel assembly in the middle position needs to be detached (only two wheels are left after being detached, or the front wheel assembly in the middle position is lifted to a certain height through a reasonable lifting structure to ensure enough distance from the ground, so that the other front wheel assembly and the rear wheel assembly are in contact with the ground to form a two-point bottoming, which can be regarded as a two-wheel vehicle shape), and the whole vehicle body is a two-wheel vehicle.
The bogie comprises an adjusting rod 7 and a handle rod 8 fixed on the adjusting rod 7, the handle rod 8 is used for assembling a handle assembly for starting, stopping, braking and holding by people, the adjusting rod 7 is rotatably arranged in the adjusting hole 4, a second locking structure is arranged between the adjusting rod 7 and the adjusting hole 4, the second locking structure enables the adjusting rod 7 to be adjusted to two states mutually fixed with the vertical frame 1, the transverse frame 2 is parallel to the handle rod 8 in one state, and the transverse frame 2 is perpendicular to the handle rod 8 in the other state.
Since the relative positional relationship between the front wheel frame 3 and the rear wheel frame is also changed due to the presence of the two-wheel mode and the three-wheel mode, the angle of the handle bar 8 is required to be adjusted, otherwise, when the state shown in fig. 2 is shown, the handle bar 8 is perpendicular to the direction of the human body if the position adjustment is not performed on the handle bar 8, and the human body cannot perform the riding operation in the two-wheel mode, so that the fixed direction of the bogie relative to the stand 1 is required to be adjusted by 90 ° after the three-wheel mode of fig. 1 is switched to the two-wheel mode of fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the vertical frame comprises a fixing frame 9 and a rotating frame 10, the sleeve body 5 is fixed on the fixing frame 9, the rear wheel assembly is used for being assembled on the rotating frame 10, an arc-shaped opening 11 is formed in the end portion of the fixing frame 9, a rotating rod 12 is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped opening 11, the tail end of the rotating frame 10 is arc-shaped and provided with a rotating hole 13, the tail end of the rotating frame 10 is arranged in the arc-shaped opening 11 and the rotating hole 13 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod 12, and a third locking structure for enabling the fixing frame 9 and the rotating frame 10 to be mutually locked is further arranged between the fixing frame 9 and the rotating frame 10.
In fig. 1, the front wheel support and the bogie are one integral body (named as front part of the vehicle body), the fixed frame 9 and the rotating frame 10 are the other integral body (named as rear part of the vehicle body), the rear part of the vehicle body and the rear part of the vehicle body are connected in a rotating way through the sleeve body 5, so that a human body holds the front part of the vehicle body by hand, and the handle bar 8 is actually held by hand, so that the deflection of the front part of the vehicle body is completed by moving the handle bar 8 in the turning process, and the turning function of the vehicle body is realized.
In fig. 2, the front wheel carrier, the bogie and the rotating frame 10 are integrally fixed to each other (named as front part of the vehicle body), the fixing frame 9 is integrally fixed to the other (named as rear part of the vehicle body), and the front part of the vehicle body and the rear part of the vehicle body are rotatably connected through the rotating rod 12, so that the steering function of the vehicle body is realized.
Therefore, in the state of fig. 1, the fixing frame 9 and the rotating frame 10 need to be fixed to each other, while in the state of fig. 2, the fixing frame 9 and the rotating frame 10 need to be rotated to each other, so that the fixing frame 9 and the rotating frame 10 need to be in rotational butt joint, and simultaneously, locking is completed through the fixing frame 9 and the rotation when the fixing frame 9 and the rotating frame need to be fixed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the third locking structure includes a third locking block 14 and a third locking port 15, the third locking port 15 is formed on the rotating frame 10, a third sliding port is formed on the fixed frame 9, the third locking block 14 is arranged in the third sliding port in a sliding manner, when the rotating frame 10 is turned to be collinear with the fixed frame 9, the third locking block 14 and the third locking port 15 are aligned with each other, and after the third locking block 14 is moved into the third locking port 15, the rotating frame 10 is limited in rotation relative to the fixed frame 9.
The third locking structure adopts the third locking block 14 and the third locking port 15, when the fixing frame 9 of the rotating frame 10 is collinear, the third locking block 14 and the third locking port 15 are aligned, then the rotating frame 10 can not rotate continuously relative to the fixing frame 9 when the third locking block 14 is inserted into the third locking port 15, that is, the limiting function is achieved, and the fixing frame 9 and the rotating frame 10 can be regarded as a whole after the limiting is completed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the height of the transverse frame 2 is higher than that of the vertical frame, an embedding opening 18 is laterally formed in the vertical frame, the first locking structure comprises a first locking block 16 and a first locking opening 17, a first sliding opening and a first locking opening 17 are respectively formed in the front-back direction (the lateral direction is the left-right direction and the front-back direction is the left-right direction is the horizontal direction is vertical), the first locking block 16 is arranged in the sliding opening in the sliding manner, when the vertical frame 1 is turned to be parallel to the vertical frame, the front wheel frame 3 close to one side of the vertical frame moves into the embedding opening 18, after the first locking block 16 slides outwards, the outer end portion of the first locking block 16 is inserted into the first locking opening 17, and when the first locking block 16 is inserted into the first locking opening 17, two sides of the front wheel frame 3 are respectively attached to the first locking block 16 and the inner end surface of the embedding opening 18 of the vertical frame, so that limiting locking is completed.
In the above description, the front wheel support and the rear wheel support are fixed to each other (that is, the manner in which the cross frame 2 and the vertical frame are fixed to each other), in the process of switching from fig. 1 to fig. 2, the first locking block 16 is first required to be retracted to expose the side surface of the insertion opening 18, then the cross frame 2 is turned over, the front wheel frame 3 on one side of the cross frame 2 is moved into the insertion opening 18, then the first locking block 16 is pushed back into the first locking opening 17, at this time, both sides of the front wheel frame 3 located in the insertion opening 18 are blocked by the first locking block 16 and the vertical frame, and thus the limit function is completed, since one front wheel frame 3 on the cross frame 2 is already fixed by the vertical frame, the vertical frame 1 on which the cross frame 2 is located is also fixed with respect to the vertical frame, and after the front wheel assembly on the front wheel frame 3 is removed or lifted, this corresponds to switching from the three-wheel mode of fig. 1 to the two-wheel mode of fig. 2.
Of course, the third locking piece 14 is also withdrawn from the third locking opening 15 during the switching process, so that the fixing frame 9 and the rotating frame 10 can rotate relative to each other.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the second locking structure includes a clamping block 19 fixedly arranged on the adjusting rod 7 and a clamping groove formed in the side wall of the adjusting hole 4 of the vertical frame 1, the clamping block 19 is located in the clamping groove, the clamping groove includes an arc-shaped groove 20 horizontally arranged and two locking grooves 21 respectively vertically butted at two ends of the arc-shaped groove 20 downwards, the radial angle of the arc-shaped groove 20 is 90 degrees, the size of the locking groove 21 is consistent with that of the clamping block 19, so that the clamping block 19 can only move in the direction towards the arc-shaped groove 20 after being located in the locking groove 21, and the clamping block 19 can move in the arc-shaped groove 20.
The above mentioned fixed direction of the handle bar 8 relative to the upright post also needs to be changed correspondingly after the mode is switched, and the adjusted angle is necessarily 90 degrees, so that the adjusted direct direction is guaranteed not to deviate, so the design adopts the design that the clamping block 19 is arranged in the clamping groove, the clamping groove is designed into a part of arc-shaped groove 20 to limit the clamping block 19 to move within the range of 90 degrees, and the locking groove 21 is used to provide two extreme points for arranging the clamping block 19, so that the limit after the two modes are switched completely is realized.
In addition, when the first locking structure, the second locking structure and the third locking structure are adjusted to the extreme positions at two ends, the first locking structure, the second locking structure and the third locking structure are positively locked to effectively improve the reliability, and the first locking structure, the second locking structure and the third locking structure are in various forms aiming at locking functions, so that the feasibility of the first locking structure, the second locking structure and the third locking structure is demonstrated by taking the following examples as examples: the simplest mode can adopt a friction principle, the parts have large friction force, except for external force, namely interference force generated by manual operation in the adjustment process, the friction force between the two parts cannot lead the parts to deviate from the extreme value position, but the friction principle still has certain strength defect; therefore, screw holes can be drilled at extreme positions at two ends, and then the two parts can be locked at the extreme positions in a mode of fixing bolts and nuts, but the operability is complex; or the two extreme values are additionally provided with the magnetic iron magnet blocks, so that the two parts generate certain adsorption force through the magnetic principle under the condition of not being subjected to external force and being positioned at the extreme value position, and the two parts are not easy to separate from the extreme value position so as to realize the self-locking function.
In summary, if a certain part has a movable range relative to another part, and if the movable range has at least two extreme points, the two extreme points can be locked with each other on the premise that the two extreme points are designed, and the locking strength of the two parts can be different according to different practical use requirements.
The frame assembly bottom still activity is equipped with side stabilizer blade and two-way stabilizer blade that can play the supporting role to the tricycle of falling under the two-wheeled mode after turning over, forms the tripod supporting function to the tricycle of falling between side stabilizer blade, rear wheel subassembly and the front wheel subassembly three of a set of, and the both sides of two-way stabilizer blade and rear wheel subassembly form the tripod supporting function to the tricycle of falling when two-way stabilizer blade turns over.
The design function of the side support leg and the two-way support leg is the design function of the support leg of the electric vehicle and the motorcycle on the market, the side support leg has the function of supporting the vehicle body to avoid the vehicle from tilting when the vehicle is parked, the two-way support leg belongs to the heavy support leg, the function is to erect the whole vehicle body, at the moment, the two-way support leg and the rear wheel of the vehicle body form three points for supporting the whole vehicle body, the vehicle body can be used for assembling and maintaining the vehicle body after being erected, the function is particularly important in the invention, because the whole vehicle body is firstly required to be erected in the switching operation process of the three-wheel mode and the two-wheel mode, and the operation of the first locking structure, the second locking structure and the third locking structure can be manually completed.
It should be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" should be interpreted as open-ended meaning that it is equivalent to "at least … …", and not as closed-ended meaning that it should not be interpreted to "include … …" only.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (7)

1. An inverted tricycle with a switchable mode, which is characterized in that: the bicycle comprises a bicycle frame assembly for performing form switching, a front wheel assembly, a rear wheel assembly, a power module and a riding module, wherein the front wheel assembly, the rear wheel assembly, the power module and the riding module are arranged on the bicycle frame assembly;
the frame component comprises a front wheel bracket, a rear wheel bracket and a bogie;
the front wheel bracket comprises a cylindrical vertical frame and a transverse frame fixed on the vertical frame, the two ends of the transverse frame are respectively and downwards provided with a front wheel frame vertically, the front wheel frame is used for assembling a front wheel assembly, and an adjusting hole is formed above the vertical frame;
the rear wheel bracket comprises a vertical frame and a sleeve body vertically fixed at the front end of the vertical frame, the tail end of the vertical frame is used for assembling the rear wheel assembly, the sleeve body is provided with a sleeve hole which is the same with the vertical frame in size, the vertical frame is positioned in the sleeve hole, the vertical frame is vertical relative to the vertical frame and can rotate relatively, the vertical frame can be in a three-wheel mode and a two-wheel mode after rotating relative to the vertical frame, the transverse frame is vertical relative to the vertical frame in the three-wheel mode, the transverse frame is parallel relative to the vertical frame in the two-wheel mode, and the vertical frame is also provided with a first locking structure which locks the front wheel frame relative to the vertical frame in the two-wheel mode;
the bogie comprises an adjusting rod and a handle rod fixed on the adjusting rod, the handle rod is used for assembling a handle assembly for starting, stopping, braking and holding by people, the adjusting rod is rotatably arranged in the adjusting hole, a second locking structure is arranged between the adjusting rod and the adjusting hole, the second locking structure enables the adjusting rod to be adjusted to two states of being mutually fixed with the vertical frame, the transverse frame is parallel to the handle rod in one state, and the transverse frame is perpendicular to the handle rod in the other state.
2. The switchable configuration of an inverted tricycle of claim 1 wherein: the vertical frame comprises a fixing frame and a rotating frame, the sleeve body is fixed on the fixing frame, the rear wheel assembly is used for being assembled on the rotating frame, an arc-shaped opening is formed in the end portion of the fixing frame, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped opening, the tail end of the rotating frame is arc-shaped and provided with a rotating hole, the tail end of the rotating frame is arranged in the arc-shaped opening, the rotating hole is rotationally sleeved on the rotating rod, and a third locking structure for enabling the fixing frame and the rotating frame to be locked with each other is further arranged between the fixing frame and the rotating frame.
3. The switchable configuration of an inverted tricycle of claim 2 wherein: the third locking structure comprises a third locking block and a third locking port, the third locking port is formed in the rotating frame, a third sliding port is formed in the fixing frame, the third locking block is arranged in the third sliding port in a sliding mode, when the rotating frame is turned to be collinear with the fixing frame, the third locking block and the third locking port are aligned with each other, and after the third locking block is moved into the third locking port, the rotating frame is limited in rotation relative to the fixing frame.
4. A switchable configuration of an inverted tricycle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: the height of the transverse frame is higher than that of the vertical frame, the vertical frame is laterally provided with an embedding opening, the first locking structure comprises a first locking block and a first locking opening, a first sliding opening and a first locking opening are respectively formed in the front-back direction of the embedding opening, the first locking block is arranged in the first sliding opening in a sliding mode, the transverse frame can move into the embedding opening along with the fact that the vertical frame is turned to be parallel to the vertical frame, a front wheel frame close to one side of the vertical frame can move into the embedding opening when the transverse frame is turned to be parallel to the vertical frame, the outer end portion of the first locking block can be inserted into the first locking opening after the front wheel frame moves into the embedding opening, and when the first locking block is inserted into the first locking opening, two sides of the front wheel frame can be respectively attached to inner end faces of the embedding opening of the first locking block and the vertical frame to complete limiting locking.
5. The switchable configuration of tricycle of any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the second locking structure comprises a clamping block fixedly arranged on the adjusting rod and a clamping groove formed in the side wall of the adjusting hole of the vertical frame, wherein the clamping block is located in the clamping groove, the clamping groove comprises an arc-shaped groove which is horizontally arranged and two locking grooves which are respectively and vertically butted at two ends of the arc-shaped groove, the radial angle of the arc-shaped groove is 90 degrees, the size of the locking groove is consistent with that of the clamping block, the clamping block can only move towards the direction of the arc-shaped groove after being located in the locking groove, and the clamping block can move in the arc-shaped groove.
6. A switchable configuration of an inverted tricycle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: the frame assembly bottom still activity be equipped with side stabilizer blade and the two-way stabilizer blade that can play the supporting role to the tricycle of falling under the two-wheeled mode after turning over, side stabilizer blade when turning over forms the tripod supporting function to the tricycle of falling between side stabilizer blade, rear wheel subassembly and the front wheel subassembly three of a set of, the two sides of two-way stabilizer blade and rear wheel subassembly form the tripod supporting function to the tricycle of falling when two-way stabilizer blade turns over.
7. The intelligent manufacturing method of the inverted tricycle with the switchable modes according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of assembling a front wheel support, a rear wheel support and a bogie to form a frame assembly, assembling the front wheel assembly, the rear wheel assembly, a power module, a riding module and the frame assembly together through an intelligent manipulator to form an inverted tricycle, then performing strength verification on a three-wheel mode of the inverted tricycle through intelligent verification equipment, switching the three-wheel mode of the inverted tricycle into a two-wheel mode, performing strength verification again through intelligent verification equipment, and obtaining a qualified product when a product is higher than a verification index after the two-time verification is completed.
CN202310133564.1A 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Tricycle capable of switching forms and intelligent manufacturing method thereof Active CN116215721B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070290470A1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-12-20 Luther Taylor Tricycle and steering mechanism therefor
CN101380987A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-03-11 许昌义 Swinging bicycle with two-wheel and multi-wheel
CN202716983U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-02-06 朱志明 Reverse three-wheeled electric car with independent control drives
US20140091551A1 (en) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-03 Hauler Cycles, LLC Bicycle conversion kit and tricycle apparatus
CN203937779U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-11-12 华瑞栋 A kind of tricycle with two front-wheels
CN207565754U (en) * 2017-06-10 2018-07-03 常州市未之来车业科技有限公司 It is a kind of using electrodynamic balance vehicle as the split type tricycle of driving force
DE102018006953A1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-02-27 HPA Projektentwicklung GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Anita Seeger, 79282 Ballrechten-Dottingen) Three-wheeled front tricycle as a series tandem with rear-wheel drive. Steering of the front wheels via suspension forks as steering knuckles. Steering movement and steering forces are transmitted by chains from the handlebar to the suspension forks without play.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070290470A1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-12-20 Luther Taylor Tricycle and steering mechanism therefor
CN101380987A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-03-11 许昌义 Swinging bicycle with two-wheel and multi-wheel
CN202716983U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-02-06 朱志明 Reverse three-wheeled electric car with independent control drives
US20140091551A1 (en) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-03 Hauler Cycles, LLC Bicycle conversion kit and tricycle apparatus
CN203937779U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-11-12 华瑞栋 A kind of tricycle with two front-wheels
CN207565754U (en) * 2017-06-10 2018-07-03 常州市未之来车业科技有限公司 It is a kind of using electrodynamic balance vehicle as the split type tricycle of driving force
DE102018006953A1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-02-27 HPA Projektentwicklung GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Anita Seeger, 79282 Ballrechten-Dottingen) Three-wheeled front tricycle as a series tandem with rear-wheel drive. Steering of the front wheels via suspension forks as steering knuckles. Steering movement and steering forces are transmitted by chains from the handlebar to the suspension forks without play.

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