CN116214736A - Drilling device for building construction - Google Patents

Drilling device for building construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116214736A
CN116214736A CN202310357058.0A CN202310357058A CN116214736A CN 116214736 A CN116214736 A CN 116214736A CN 202310357058 A CN202310357058 A CN 202310357058A CN 116214736 A CN116214736 A CN 116214736A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
liquid
drum
dust collection
drill
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Granted
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CN202310357058.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116214736B (en
Inventor
王勇
高玉华
李汉宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN116214736A publication Critical patent/CN116214736A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/005Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction drilling, in particular to a building construction drilling device. The utility model provides a construction drilling equipment, including support arm mechanism, support arm mechanism's surface mounting has the arm, and the inner wall of arm rotates and is connected with the axle sleeve that passes through drive motor drive, and the inner wall transmission of axle sleeve is connected with the axle that shakes, and the back-mounted of arm shakes the back and is equipped with the reciprocal drive assembly who drives the axle along axle sleeve direction reciprocating motion, and the front portion rotation of axle that shakes is connected with the transposition section of thick bamboo soon, and the back fixed mounting of arm has the transposition motor that drives the rotation section of thick bamboo soon of transposition, and the week side fixed mounting of transposition section of thick bamboo soon is a set of drilling rod mechanism that is circumference array difference. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the multi-drill rod mechanism, the device can efficiently complete drilling operation in the building construction process, and when the device is used for drilling operation, the single-specification single-type drill rod structure of the traditional building drilling device is changed into a multi-specification multi-type drill rod structure.

Description

Drilling device for building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction drilling, in particular to a building construction drilling device.
Background
In building construction, a drilling machine is used for drilling the ground and the wall, and the drilling machine refers to a machine and equipment for leaving cylindrical holes or holes on a target object by rotary cutting or rotary extrusion through a tool which is harder and sharper than the target object.
In the prior art, various forms of drilling machines have been disclosed in patent document with publication number CN108505937B, a drilling device for construction is disclosed, which comprises a machine body, the top of the inner cavity of the machine body is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a drill bit, the bottom of the drill bit penetrates through the machine body and extends to the outside of the machine body, the drilling operation can be automatically performed through the arrangement of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the movable plate, the motor, the drill bit, the first damping spring, the fixed frame, the second damping spring, the limiting rod and the placing plate, and meanwhile vibration generated by drilling can be effectively reduced in the drilling process, so that the drilling device is convenient for constructors to use, and time and labor are saved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a building construction drilling device for solving the problems that the existing drilling device is always only provided with a single drill bit and a single-format drill rod structure when in use, so that the drilling application scene and the drilling type of the drilling device are relatively single.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a construction drilling equipment, includes support arm mechanism, support arm mechanism's surface mounting has the arm, the inner wall rotation of arm is connected with the axle sleeve that passes through driving motor drive, the inner wall transmission of axle sleeve is connected with the axle that shakes, the back-mounted of arm has the reciprocal drive assembly of driving the axle that shakes along axle sleeve direction reciprocating motion, the front portion rotation of axle that shakes is connected with the transposition section of thick bamboo that shakes, the back fixed mounting of arm has the transposition motor that drives transposition section of thick bamboo and rotate, the week side fixed mounting of transposition section of thick bamboo has a set of drill pipe mechanism that is circumference array respectively, the front portion fixed mounting of axle that shakes has the ring gear that is connected with drill pipe mechanism transmission, the inner wall rotation of axle that shakes is connected with the dust absorption central siphon, the fixed liquid filling ring that is provided with between the relative surface of dust absorption central siphon and axle, dust absorption central siphon and liquid filling ring's surface all communicates with support arm mechanism, the inside fixed liquid dividing ring that has rotated the intercommunication with the liquid filling ring, liquid dividing ring's surface communicates with mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the multi-drill rod mechanism, the device can efficiently complete drilling operation in the building construction process, and when the device is used for drilling operation, the single-specification single-type drill rod structure of the traditional building drilling device is changed into the multi-specification multi-type drill rod structure, and through the realization of the structure, the application scene and the versatility of the drilling device in use are effectively improved.
2) When the drilling device is used, the drilling angle and the drilling space position of the drilling device are universally adjustable through the arrangement of the large arm, the small arm, the rotating arm and the angle modulation push rod, and the drilling flexibility of the device is effectively improved through the realization of the technical effects.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, the support arm mechanism comprises a base, the top surface of base articulates there is the big arm, the tip of big arm articulates there is the forearm, the tip of forearm articulates with the drill boom, all articulate between the opposite surface of big arm and base, between the opposite surface of forearm and big arm, between the opposite surface of drill boom and forearm has the angle modulation push rod, the top surface fixed mounting of base has auxiliary assembly.
The drilling device has the beneficial effects that when the drilling device is used, the drilling angle and the drilling space position of the drilling device are universally adjustable through the arrangement of the big arm, the small arm, the rotating arm and the angle adjusting push rod, and the drilling flexibility of the drilling device is effectively improved through the realization of the technical effects.
Further, auxiliary assembly includes the pipe box respectively, is fixed in liquid reserve tank and the dust absorption pump of base surface, the inner wall of pipe box is fixed mounting respectively dust absorption hose and is sent the liquid hose, the one end and the dust absorption pump fixed intercommunication of dust absorption hose dust outlet, the one end and the dust absorption central siphon rotation intercommunication of dust absorption hose dust inlet, the inside fixed mounting of liquid reserve tank has the pump body, the one end and the liquid reserve tank fixed intercommunication of pump body inlet, the one end and the liquid hose fixed intercommunication of pump body liquid outlet, the one end and the liquid filling circuit rotation intercommunication of liquid hose liquid outlet, the pump body is provided with water pressure probe and solenoid valve a respectively with the intercommunication department of liquid hose.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, during the use, the inside of liquid reserve tank is filled with abundant clear water, and water pressure probe is used for the inside liquid pressure of real-time supervision liquid hose, and solenoid valve a is used for controlling the intercommunication of liquid hose and liquid reserve tank or not.
Further, the drilling rod mechanism respectively comprises a rotating frame fixedly connected with the rotating frame, a liquid inlet cylinder and an end cylinder which are fixedly connected with the rotating frame, a transmission guide cylinder is rotationally communicated between opposite surfaces of the liquid inlet cylinder and the end cylinder, an outer gear ring which is in transmission connection with an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the transmission guide cylinder, an electromagnetic valve b is fixedly communicated with a liquid separation channel through a branch pipe at the tail part of the liquid inlet cylinder, a piston seat is slidably connected with the inside of the transmission guide cylinder, a drill bit is clamped on the end surface of the piston seat, a dust collection ring cavity is formed in the end cylinder, a group of negative pressure dust collection holes which are distributed in a circumferential array and are communicated with the dust collection ring cavity are formed in the end surface of the end cylinder, the peripheral side surface of the dust collection ring cavity is fixedly communicated with a dust collection shaft pipe through a dust collection connecting pipe, and a dust blocking assembly is arranged on the end surface of the end cylinder.
Further, keep off dirt subassembly and include the go-between respectively with touch the ring, the inner wall and the end section of thick bamboo threaded connection of go-between, the go-between with touch the relative surface of ring and fixedly mounted have the ripple to keep off a section of thick bamboo, the inside lining that the ripple kept off a section of thick bamboo has the shaping spring.
The drill bit has the beneficial effects that when the drill bit is used, dust blocking and dust shielding treatment can be carried out on the drill bit through the arrangement of the dust blocking component, the arrangement position and the arrangement angle of each drill bit can be quickly changed through the arrangement of the transposition rotary cylinder, and when the drill bit is used, each electromagnetic valve b is in an independent working state, and the position of a piston seat in each drill rod mechanism is effectively controlled through controlling whether each electromagnetic valve b is opened or not;
when a certain drill rod mechanism needs to carry out drilling operation, the electromagnetic valve b in the drill rod mechanism is opened, the pump body in the liquid storage tank fully applies pressure to the inside of the transmission guide cylinder until the monitoring value of the water pressure probe reaches a set value, after enough liquid is fed into the transmission guide cylinder, the drill bit in the drill rod mechanism is fully extended, the drilling operation is convenient to carry out, and when the drilling operation is carried out, the transmission motor outputs rotating speed at a set speed, and the dust collector carries out negative pressure dust collection operation at set power.
Further, the inner cavity of the transmission guide cylinder is regular polygon, the shape of the piston seat is matched with the inner cavity of the transmission guide cylinder, the axis of the drill bit is parallel to the axis of the vibration shaft, and the end face of the piston seat is fixedly provided with a clamping head which is clamped with the drill bit.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, during the use, through the inner chamber shape setting of transmission guide cylinder and the shape setting of piston seat to make the drill bit can rotate with the transmission guide cylinder is synchronous.
Further, the specifications of the drill bits in each of the drill rod mechanisms are different.
The drilling device has the beneficial effects that the specifications of the drill bits in each drill rod mechanism are set differently, so that the drilling device can be suitable for drilling requirements of different scenes and different forms.
Further, an indexing fluted disc is fixedly arranged at the end of an output shaft of the indexing motor, a driven gear ring meshed with the indexing fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the indexing rotary cylinder, and the thickness of the driven gear ring is 5-10 times that of the indexing fluted disc.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that when the rotary drill bit works, the indexing motor drives the indexing rotary drum to change the angle, so that the working position of each drill bit is changed.
Further, the reciprocating drive assembly respectively comprises a transmission gear ring fixed on the peripheral side surface of the shaft sleeve, a differential shaft and a conversion shaft which are rotationally connected with the drill boom, a driving cylinder and a driven cylinder which are rotationally connected with the tail part of the vibration shaft, and a reciprocating press table which is rotationally connected with the tail part of the vibration shaft.
The peripheral side face of the differential shaft is fixedly provided with a differential gear ring meshed with the transmission gear ring, the end part of the differential shaft is fixedly provided with differential bevel gears, and the peripheral side face of the conversion shaft is fixedly provided with conversion bevel gears meshed with the differential bevel gears.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, during the use, when driving motor output rotational speed, differential axle and conversion axle are driven, and differential axle and conversion axle are driven the back, through the setting of half gear, reciprocal pinion rack and reset spring to the drive shakes the axle and follows the direction reciprocating motion of axle sleeve in setting for the stroke, and through adjusting the depth that the ratio screw rod was in the ratio section of thick bamboo is transferred to the regulation, can adjust the reciprocal displacement stroke of shaking the axle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction drilling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer shaft and the index of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the indexing fluted disc, the feed barrel and the end barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the oscillating shaft and reciprocating platen of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bushing and an indexing motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6C according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a drill boom; 2. a drive motor; 3. a shaft sleeve; 4. a vibrating shaft; 5. indexing a rotary cylinder; 6. an indexing motor; 7. an inner gear ring; 8. a dust collection shaft tube; 9. a liquid-filled annulus; 10. a base; 11. a large arm; 12. a forearm; 13. angle adjusting push rod; 14. a pipe sleeve; 15. a liquid storage tank; 16. a dust collection pump; 17. a rotating frame; 18. a liquid inlet cylinder; 19. an end cylinder; 20. a transmission guide cylinder; 21. an outer ring gear; 22. a piston seat; 23. a drill bit; 24. a dust collection ring cavity; 25. a negative pressure dust collection hole; 26. a dust blocking component; 27. indexing fluted disc; 28. a driven gear ring; 29. a differential shaft; 30. a switching shaft; 31. a drum; 32. a driven cylinder; 33. a reciprocating press table; 34. a half gear; 35. a reciprocating toothed plate; 36. an air-connected pipe; 37. a reciprocating lever; 38. a return spring; 39. a ratio regulating cylinder; 40. and (5) adjusting a ratio screw.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments
As shown in fig. 1-8, a construction drilling device comprises a support arm mechanism, wherein a drill boom 1 is arranged on the surface of the support arm mechanism;
the support arm mechanism comprises a base 10, a large arm 11 is hinged to the top surface of the base 10, a small arm 12 is hinged to the end portion of the large arm 11, the end portion of the small arm 12 is hinged to the drill arm 1, angle adjusting push rods 13 are hinged between the large arm 11 and the opposite surface of the base 10, between the small arm 12 and the opposite surface of the large arm 11 and between the opposite surfaces of the drill arm 1 and the small arm 12, and an auxiliary assembly is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base 10.
When the drilling device is used, the drilling angle and the drilling space position of the drilling device are universally adjustable through the arrangement of the large arm 11, the small arm 12, the rotating arm and the angle modulation push rod 13, and the drilling flexibility of the device is effectively improved through the realization of the technical effects;
the inner wall of the drill boom 1 is rotationally connected with a shaft sleeve 3 driven by a transmission motor 2, the inner wall of the shaft sleeve 3 is in transmission connection with a vibration shaft 4, and the back surface of the drill boom 1 is provided with a reciprocating driving component for driving the vibration shaft 4 to reciprocate along the direction of the shaft sleeve 3;
the shaft sleeve 3 is of a hollow tubular structure with two open ends, the inner cavity of the shaft sleeve 3 is in a regular polygon shape, the peripheral side surface of the vibration shaft 4 is in sliding connection with the shaft sleeve 3, and the shape of the vibration shaft 4 is matched with the inner cavity of the shaft sleeve 3;
the front part of the vibration shaft 4 is rotationally connected with an indexing rotary drum 5, the back surface of the drill boom 1 is fixedly provided with an indexing motor 6 for driving the indexing rotary drum 5 to rotate, the output shaft end of the indexing motor 6 is fixedly provided with an indexing fluted disc 27, the peripheral side surface of the indexing rotary drum 5 is fixedly provided with a driven gear ring 28 meshed with the indexing fluted disc 27, and the thickness of the driven gear ring 28 is 8 times that of the indexing fluted disc 27;
the thickness difference between the driven gear ring 28 and the indexing fluted disc 27 is used for effectively transmitting the driven gear ring 28 by the indexing fluted disc 27 in the process of reciprocating displacement of the indexing rotary drum 5 back and forth;
when the rotary drill is in operation, the indexing motor 6 drives the indexing rotary drum 5 to change the angle, so that the operation position of each drill bit 23 is changed;
the rotary drill pipe is characterized in that a group of drill pipe mechanisms which are in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side face of the rotary drill pipe 5, an inner gear ring 7 which is in transmission connection with the drill pipe mechanisms is fixedly arranged at the front part of the vibration shaft 4, a dust collection shaft pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vibration shaft 4, a liquid filling ring channel 9 is fixedly arranged between the dust collection shaft pipe 8 and the opposite surface of the vibration shaft 4, the surfaces of the dust collection shaft pipe 8 and the liquid filling ring channel 9 are communicated with the support arm mechanisms, a liquid separating ring channel which is in rotary communication with the liquid filling ring channel 9 is fixedly arranged in the rotary drill pipe 5, and the surface of the liquid separating ring channel is communicated with the drill pipe mechanisms.
The auxiliary assembly comprises a pipe sleeve 14, a liquid storage tank 15 and a dust suction pump 16, wherein the liquid storage tank 15 and the dust suction pump 16 are fixed on the surface of the base 10, a dust suction hose and a liquid feeding hose are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe sleeve 14, one end of a dust outlet of the dust suction hose is fixedly communicated with the dust suction pump 16, one end of a dust inlet of the dust suction hose is rotatably communicated with the dust suction shaft tube 8, a pump body is fixedly installed in the liquid storage tank 15, one end of a liquid inlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank 15, one end of a liquid outlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid feeding hose, one end of the liquid outlet of the liquid feeding hose is rotatably communicated with the liquid filling loop 9, and a water pressure probe and an electromagnetic valve a are respectively arranged at the communicating part of the pump body and the liquid feeding hose.
When the hydraulic pressure monitoring device is used, the interior of the liquid storage tank 15 is filled with enough clean water, the hydraulic pressure probe is used for monitoring the liquid pressure in the liquid delivery hose in real time, and the electromagnetic valve a is used for controlling whether the liquid delivery hose is communicated with the liquid storage tank 15 or not.
The drill rod mechanism comprises a transposition frame 17 fixedly connected with the transposition rotary cylinder 5, a liquid inlet cylinder 18 and an end cylinder 19 fixedly connected with the transposition frame 17, a transmission guide cylinder 20 is rotationally communicated between the opposite surfaces of the liquid inlet cylinder 18 and the end cylinder 19, an outer gear ring 21 in transmission connection with the inner gear ring 7 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the transmission guide cylinder 20, the tail part of the liquid inlet cylinder 18 is fixedly communicated with a liquid separation channel through a branch pipe, an electromagnetic valve b is arranged in the branch pipe, a piston seat 22 is connected in the transmission guide cylinder 20 in a sliding manner, and a drill bit 23 is clamped on the end surface of the piston seat 22;
the inner cavity of the transmission guide cylinder 20 is regular polygon, the shape of the piston seat 22 is matched with the inner cavity of the transmission guide cylinder 20, the axis of the drill bit 23 is parallel to the axis of the vibration shaft 4, and the end face of the piston seat 22 is fixedly provided with a clamping head which is clamped with the drill bit 23.
When in use, the drill bit 23 can synchronously rotate with the transmission guide cylinder 20 through the shape setting of the inner cavity of the transmission guide cylinder 20 and the shape setting of the piston seat 22;
the specifications of the drill bit 23 in each drill rod mechanism are different.
The specifications of the drill bit 23 in each drill rod mechanism are set differently, so that the drilling device can be suitable for different scenes and different forms of drilling requirements;
the inside of an end cylinder 19 is provided with a dust collection annular cavity 24, the end surface of the end cylinder 19 is provided with a group of negative pressure dust collection holes 25 which are distributed in a circumferential array and are communicated with the dust collection annular cavity 24, the circumferential side surface of the dust collection annular cavity 24 is fixedly communicated with the dust collection shaft tube 8 through a dust collection connecting tube, and the end surface of the end cylinder 19 is provided with a dust blocking component 26.
The dust blocking component 26 comprises a connecting ring and a contact ring respectively, the inner wall of the connecting ring is in threaded connection with the end barrel 19, a corrugated blocking barrel is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the connecting ring and the contact ring, and a shaping spring is lined in the corrugated blocking barrel.
When the drill rod mechanism is used, the dust blocking assembly 26 is arranged, so that dust blocking and dust blocking treatment can be carried out on the drill bit 23, the arrangement position and the arrangement angle of each drill bit 23 can be quickly changed through the arrangement of the transposition rotary cylinder 5, and when the drill rod mechanism is used, each electromagnetic valve b is in an independent working state, and the position of the piston seat 22 in each drill rod mechanism is effectively controlled through controlling the opening or the non-opening of each electromagnetic valve b;
when a certain drill rod mechanism needs to perform drilling operation, the electromagnetic valve b in the drill rod mechanism is opened, the pump body in the liquid storage tank 15 fully applies pressure to the inside of the transmission guide cylinder 20 until the monitoring value of the water pressure probe reaches a set value, after enough liquid is fed into the transmission guide cylinder 20, the drill bit 23 in the drill rod mechanism is fully extended, the drilling operation is facilitated, and when the drilling operation is performed, the transmission motor 2 outputs rotating speed at a set speed, and the dust collector performs negative pressure dust collection operation at a set power.
The reciprocating driving assembly comprises a transmission gear ring fixed on the peripheral side surface of the shaft sleeve 3, a differential shaft 29 and a conversion shaft 30 which are rotationally connected with the drill boom 1, a driving barrel 31 and a driven barrel 32 which are rotationally connected with the tail part of the vibration shaft 4, and a reciprocating press table 33 which is rotationally connected with the tail part of the vibration shaft 4, wherein the conversion shaft 30 is linked with the transmission gear ring through the differential shaft 29, a half gear 34 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the conversion shaft 30, a driving piston is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the driving barrel 31, a reciprocating toothed plate 35 meshed with the half gear 34 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the driving piston, the tail end of the driving barrel 31 is communicated with the driven barrel 32 through an air connecting pipe 36, the inner wall of the driven barrel 32 is slidingly connected with a driven piston, the end surface of the driven piston is fixedly provided with a reciprocating rod 37, the end surface of the reciprocating rod 37 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating press table 33, a reset spring 38 is sleeved at the peripheral side surface of the vibration shaft 4 corresponding to the position between the reciprocating press table 33 and the drill boom 1, a regulating screw rod 40 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the regulating barrel 39.
The peripheral side of the differential shaft 29 is fixedly provided with a differential gear ring meshed with the transmission gear ring, the end part of the differential shaft 29 is fixedly provided with differential bevel gears, and the peripheral side of the conversion shaft 30 is fixedly provided with conversion bevel gears meshed with the differential bevel gears.
In use, when the transmission motor 2 outputs a rotation speed, the differential shaft 29 and the conversion shaft 30 are driven, and after the differential shaft 29 and the conversion shaft 30 are driven, the vibration shaft 4 is driven to reciprocate along the direction of the shaft sleeve 3 in a set stroke through the arrangement of the half gear 34, the reciprocating toothed plate 35 and the reset spring 38, and the reciprocating displacement stroke of the vibration shaft 4 can be regulated by regulating the depth of the regulating ratio screw 40 in the regulating ratio cylinder 39.
To sum up: the beneficial effects of the invention are embodied in that
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the multi-drill rod mechanism, the device can efficiently complete drilling operation in the building construction process, and when the device is used for drilling operation, the single-specification single-type drill rod structure of the traditional building drilling device is changed into the multi-specification multi-type drill rod structure, and through the realization of the structure, the application scene and the versatility of the drilling device in use are effectively improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a construction drilling equipment, includes support arm mechanism, its characterized in that, support arm mechanism's surface mounting has boom (1), the inner wall rotation of boom (1) is connected with axle sleeve (3) through driving motor (2) driven, the inner wall transmission of axle sleeve (3) is connected with shakes axle (4), the back-mounted of boom (1) has the drive shakes axle (4) along the reciprocal drive assembly of axle sleeve (3) direction reciprocating motion.
2. The building construction drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the front part of the vibration shaft (4) is rotatably connected with an indexing rotary cylinder (5), an indexing motor (6) for driving the indexing rotary cylinder (5) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the drill boom (1), and a group of drill rod mechanisms which are respectively in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the indexing rotary cylinder (5).
3. The building construction drilling device according to claim 2, wherein an inner gear ring (7) in transmission connection with a drill rod mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front part of the vibration shaft (4), a dust collection shaft tube (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vibration shaft (4), a liquid filling ring channel (9) is fixedly arranged between the dust collection shaft tube (8) and the opposite surface of the vibration shaft (4), and the surfaces of the dust collection shaft tube (8) and the liquid filling ring channel (9) are both communicated with the support arm mechanism.
4. A construction drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inside of the indexing rotary cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with a liquid separating ring channel which is communicated with the liquid filling ring channel (9) in a rotating way, and the surface of the liquid separating ring channel is communicated with a drill rod mechanism; the support arm mechanism comprises a base (10), a large arm (11) is hinged to the top surface of the base (10), a small arm (12) is hinged to the end portion of the large arm (11), the end portion of the small arm (12) is hinged to the drill arm (1), angle adjusting push rods (13) are hinged to the opposite surfaces of the large arm (11) and the base (10), the small arm (12) and the large arm (11), and the opposite surfaces of the drill arm (1) and the small arm (12), and an auxiliary assembly is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base (10); the auxiliary assembly comprises a pipe sleeve (14), a liquid storage tank (15) and a dust collection pump (16) which are fixed on the surface of the base (10), wherein a dust collection hose and a liquid feeding hose are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe sleeve (14), one end of a dust outlet of the dust collection hose is fixedly communicated with the dust collection pump (16), one end of a dust inlet of the dust collection hose is rotationally communicated with a dust collection shaft tube (8), a pump body is fixedly installed in the liquid storage tank (15), one end of a liquid inlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank (15), one end of a liquid outlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid feeding hose, one end of a liquid outlet of the liquid feeding hose is rotationally communicated with a liquid filling loop (9), and a water pressure probe and an electromagnetic valve a are respectively arranged at the communicating position of the pump body and the liquid feeding hose; the drill rod mechanism comprises a rotating frame (17) fixedly connected with a rotating drum (5), a liquid inlet drum (18) and an end drum (19) fixedly connected with the rotating frame (17), a transmission guide drum (20) is communicated between opposite surfaces of the liquid inlet drum (18) and the end drum (19), an outer gear ring (21) in transmission connection with an inner gear ring (7) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side face of the transmission guide drum (20), an electromagnetic valve b is arranged in the tail of the liquid inlet drum (18) and fixedly communicated with a liquid distribution ring channel through a branch pipe, a piston seat (22) is connected with the inside of the transmission guide drum (20) in a sliding mode, a drill bit (23) is clamped on the end face of the piston seat (22), a dust collection annular cavity (24) is formed in the inside of the end drum (19), a group of negative pressure dust collection holes (25) which are distributed in a circumferential array and are communicated with the dust collection annular cavity (24), the peripheral side face of the dust collection annular cavity (24) is fixedly communicated with a dust collection connecting pipe (8), and a dust blocking assembly (26) is arranged on the end face of the piston seat (22).
5. The construction drilling device according to claim 4, wherein the dust blocking component (26) comprises a connecting ring and a contact ring, the inner wall of the connecting ring is in threaded connection with the end cylinder (19), a corrugated blocking cylinder is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the connecting ring and the contact ring, and a shaping spring is lined inside the corrugated blocking cylinder.
6. The building construction drilling device according to claim 5, wherein the inner cavity of the transmission guide cylinder (20) is regular polygon, the shape of the piston seat (22) is matched with the inner cavity of the transmission guide cylinder (20), the axis of the drill bit (23) is parallel to the axis of the vibration shaft (4), and a clamping head clamped with the drill bit (23) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the piston seat (22).
7. A construction drilling device according to claim 6, wherein the specifications of the drill bits (23) in each of the drill rod mechanisms are different.
8. The construction drilling device according to claim 7, wherein an output shaft end of the indexing motor (6) is fixedly provided with an indexing fluted disc (27), a driven gear ring (28) meshed with the indexing fluted disc (27) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the indexing rotary drum (5), the reciprocating driving assembly respectively comprises a transmission gear ring fixed on the peripheral side surface of the shaft sleeve (3), a differential shaft (29) and a conversion shaft (30) which are rotationally connected with the drill boom (1), a drum (31) and a driven drum (32) which are fixedly connected with the drill boom (1), a reciprocating press table (33) rotationally connected with the tail part of the vibration shaft (4), the conversion shaft (30) is linked with the transmission gear ring through the differential shaft (29), a half gear (34) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the conversion shaft (30), a reciprocating toothed plate (35) meshed with the half gear (34) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drum (31), the tail end of the drum (31) is fixedly connected with the driven piston (37) through a pneumatic link (36), the reciprocating piston (37) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the driven drum (32), the device is characterized in that a reset spring (38) is sleeved on the peripheral side face of the vibration shaft (4) and corresponds to the position between the reciprocating pressing table (33) and the drill boom (1), a ratio adjusting cylinder (39) is communicated with the top of the air connecting pipe (36), and a ratio adjusting screw (40) is connected with the inner wall of the ratio adjusting cylinder (39) in a threaded mode.
9. A construction drilling device according to claim 8, characterized in that the driven gear ring (28) has a thickness of 5-10 times the thickness of the indexing gear plate (27).
10. The construction drilling device according to claim 9, characterized in that a differential gear ring meshed with the transmission gear ring is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the differential shaft (29), differential bevel teeth are fixedly arranged at the end part of the differential shaft (29), and conversion bevel teeth meshed with the differential bevel teeth are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the conversion shaft (30).
CN202310357058.0A 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Drilling device for building construction Active CN116214736B (en)

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KR20020036495A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-16 길형보 Chip collecting device having air hand drill
US20070044268A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-03-01 San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd. Dust-sucking arm of an air cleaning machine
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CN110156309A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-08-23 蚌埠朝阳玻璃机械有限公司 A kind of cutting equipment that can cut different dimension glass
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CN218252967U (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-01-10 重庆鑫鸿盛精密模具有限公司 Precision numerical control machine tool for automatically drilling hardware sectional material
CN218252960U (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-01-10 重庆鑫鸿盛精密模具有限公司 Drilling machine with accurate positioning function
CN115890926A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-04-04 刘佳 Concrete wall location drilling equipment for construction engineering

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