CN116214348B - Stainless steel belt polishing device and bright-face precise stainless steel belt production method - Google Patents
Stainless steel belt polishing device and bright-face precise stainless steel belt production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116214348B CN116214348B CN202310087883.3A CN202310087883A CN116214348B CN 116214348 B CN116214348 B CN 116214348B CN 202310087883 A CN202310087883 A CN 202310087883A CN 116214348 B CN116214348 B CN 116214348B
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- stainless steel
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- steel belt
- driving
- polishing
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a stainless steel belt polishing device and a bright-face precise stainless steel belt production method, and relates to the technical field of stainless steel belt production. The stainless steel belt polishing device comprises a base, wherein one end of the base is provided with a traction assembly, and the other end of the base is provided with a guide assembly; two grinding rollers are arranged at the position of the base between the traction assembly and the guide assembly, wherein the peripheral wall of one grinding roller is used for being abutted with the upper surface of the stainless steel belt, and the peripheral wall of the other grinding roller is used for being abutted with the lower surface of the stainless steel belt; the two polishing rollers are mutually aligned along the up-down direction; the rotating shaft of each polishing roller is rotatably provided with a mounting block, and the mounting block can move relative to the base along the up-down direction; each mounting block is connected with an elastic piece for driving the mounting block to move towards the other mounting block, and one end of the elastic piece, which is far away from the corresponding mounting block, is connected with the base; the base is provided with a driving device for driving the two polishing rollers to rotate. The polishing device can improve the continuity of polishing operation of the polishing roller on the stainless steel belt.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of stainless steel belt production, in particular to a stainless steel belt polishing device and a bright-face precise stainless steel belt production method.
Background
The stainless steel strip is a high-hardness and high-strength metal sheet, has the characteristic of strong surface oxidation resistance, and is widely applied to the fields of watch cases, mobile phone decoration panels and the like.
The related art discloses a method for producing a bright-face precise stainless steel belt, which comprises the following steps: firstly rolling the stainless steel band to an intermediate product so as to halve the thickness of the stainless steel band; then, annealing the intermediate product; then, finish rolling the annealed stainless steel strip to the target thickness; and finally, cleaning and straightening the finish-rolled stainless steel strip. Before cleaning the stainless steel belt, the stainless steel belt sometimes needs to pass through the space between two polishing rollers; the peripheral wall of one polishing roller is abutted with the upper surface of the stainless steel belt, and the peripheral wall of the other polishing roller is abutted with the lower surface of the stainless steel belt, so that the corresponding two polishing rollers polish and polish the surface of the stainless steel belt, and the surface smoothness of the stainless steel belt is improved.
After the polishing roller polishes the surface of the stainless steel strip for a long time, the peripheral wall of the polishing roller is easy to wear, so that the peripheral wall of the polishing roller is separated from the stainless steel strip, the polishing roller is difficult to polish the surface of the stainless steel strip continuously, and the polishing roller needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this application is to provide stainless steel band burnishing device and bright face precision stainless steel band production method to improve the continuity to the stainless steel band polishing operation, thereby improve the stability to carrying out polishing operation to the stainless steel band, in order to guarantee the finish of stainless steel band surface.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a stainless steel belt polishing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the stainless steel belt polishing device comprises a base, wherein one end of the base is provided with a traction assembly for traction of a stainless steel belt, and the other end of the base is provided with a guide assembly for supporting the stainless steel belt; two polishing rollers are arranged at the position of the base between the traction assembly and the guide assembly, wherein the peripheral wall of one polishing roller is used for being abutted with the upper surface of the stainless steel belt, and the peripheral wall of the other polishing roller is used for being abutted with the lower surface of the stainless steel belt; the two polishing rollers are mutually aligned along the up-down direction; the rotating shaft of each polishing roller is rotatably provided with a mounting block, and the mounting blocks can move relative to the base along the up-down direction; each mounting block is connected with an elastic piece for driving the mounting block to move towards the other mounting block, and one end, away from the corresponding mounting block, of the elastic piece is connected with the base; the base is provided with a driving device for driving the two polishing rollers to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the traction component is matched with the guide component, so that the stainless steel belt continuously moves towards the two polishing rollers; the two polishing rollers are matched with each other to polish the upper surface and the lower surface of the stainless steel belt, so that the surface smoothness of the stainless steel belt is improved. The two elastic pieces positioned on the same side of the base are matched with each other, and the corresponding two mounting blocks can be driven to be close to each other, so that the two polishing rollers are close to each other, the peripheral wall of each polishing roller is in a state of being in abutting connection with the surface of the stainless steel belt, and the continuity and stability of polishing operation of the polishing roller on the stainless steel belt are improved.
Optionally, the driving device comprises a driving piece and two transmission components, and the transmission components are in one-to-one correspondence with the polishing rollers; the transmission assembly comprises a rotating rod, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission piece, wherein the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the base, the driving wheel is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, the driven wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of the polishing roller, the transmission piece is connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the rotating shaft of the rotating rod are coaxially arranged; the mounting block is connected with the rotating rod and is connected with the base through the rotating rod; the output end of the driving piece is connected with the two driving wheels.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dwang, action wheel, follow driving wheel and driving medium mutually support to supply driving medium drive two synchronous rotations of roller of polishing, simple structure. Meanwhile, the two grinding rollers are driven by the same driving piece, so that the consistency of the rotating speeds of the two grinding rollers is guaranteed, and the consistency of the surface finish of the two sides of the stainless steel is improved.
Optionally, each elastic piece is located at one side of the corresponding mounting block away from the other mounting block; the base is provided with a driving block at one side of the elastic piece far away from the mounting block, and the driving block is connected with the base in a sliding manner along the up-down direction; one end of the elastic piece, which is far away from the mounting block, is connected with the driving block, and the elastic piece is connected with the base through the driving block; the drive block is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is in rotary connection with the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate adjusting screw, but the distance between adjustable drive piece and the installation piece that corresponds to the deflection of adjustment corresponding elastic component, thereby the adjustment elastic component is to the size of the effort of the installation piece that corresponds, thereby adjusts the size of effort between grinding roller and the stainless steel band, in order to reduce the possibility that the stainless steel band was polished by the transition. Meanwhile, the deformation of the elastic piece is adjustable, so that the applicability of polishing the stainless steel strips with different thicknesses is improved.
Alternatively, the threads of the adjusting screws of the two driving blocks are opposite in rotation direction, and the two adjusting screws are coaxially connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate one of them adjusting screw, can make two adjusting screw synchronous syntropy rotate to make two drive blocks that correspond synchronous be close to each other or keep away from each other, with the deflection to two elastic components that correspond carries out synchronous adjustment, easy operation, convenient.
Optionally, a water pipe is arranged at the position of the base, which is positioned at one side of the polishing roller and close to the traction assembly, and a flushing pipe for spraying water to the position between the polishing roller and the stainless steel belt is arranged at the water pipe; the water pipe is connected with a driving pump, and the input end of the driving pump is connected with a water tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the flushing pipe can flush water at the position between the polishing roller and the stainless steel belt so as to clean away the metal scraps polished on the stainless steel belt, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the stainless steel belt. On the other hand, the water sprayed by the flushing pipe can cool down and cool down the grinding roller and the stainless steel belt so as to reduce the possibility of heat deformation of the stainless steel belt; meanwhile, the water can have a lubricating effect, so that abrasion of the peripheral wall of the grinding roller is reduced.
Optionally, a drying roller is rotatably arranged at a position between the ventilation pipe and the traction assembly on the base, and a water absorbing piece for contacting with the surface of the stainless steel belt is arranged on the peripheral wall of the drying roller; the base is provided with a rotating member for driving the drying roller to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water absorbing piece can absorb water on the surface of the stainless steel belt so as to clean the surface of the stainless steel belt, so that the surface of the stainless steel belt is kept dry and clean.
Optionally, the base is provided with a heating cover covering the water absorbing member, and the heating cover is provided with a heating member for heating the inside of the heating cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heating piece can be to the inside heating of heating mantle to stoving piece that absorbs water, thereby can supply the piece that absorbs water to absorb water continuously, guarantee the piece that absorbs water to the persistence of the clean operation of stainless steel strip, stability.
Optionally, a vent pipe is arranged at a position between the water pipe and the traction assembly of the base, and the vent pipe is provided with a blowing pipe for blowing air in the direction of the stainless steel belt; the air outlet end of the blowing pipe is obliquely arranged along the width direction of the base; the ventilation pipe is connected with a positive pressure source for blowing air to the inside of the ventilation pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the blowing pipe can blow the metal scraps and water on the surface of the stainless steel belt to one side of the stainless steel belt, so that the metal scraps and water liquid on the surface of the stainless steel belt are cleaned.
Optionally, the traction assembly comprises a lower traction roller used for being abutted with the lower surface of the stainless steel belt, an upper traction roller used for being abutted with the upper surface of the stainless steel belt, and a power piece used for driving the upper traction roller and the lower traction roller to rotate; the upper traction roller and the lower traction roller are both rotationally connected with the base, and the power piece is connected with the base; the upper traction roller is positioned right above the lower traction roller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper traction roller and the lower traction roller are mutually matched to drive the stainless steel belt to move, so that the stainless steel belt is drawn; meanwhile, the upper traction roller and the lower traction roller can be matched with each other and squeeze the stainless steel belt, so that the stainless steel belt can be kept flat.
In a second aspect, the method for producing the bright-face precise stainless steel strip provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the production method of the bright-face precise stainless steel belt comprises the following steps:
rough rolling: rolling the stainless steel strip to thin the stainless steel strip;
annealing: annealing the stainless steel strip after rough rolling;
finish rolling: rolling the annealed stainless steel band again to roll the thickness of the stainless steel band to a specified size;
polishing: polishing the surface of the stainless steel belt by using the stainless steel belt polishing device;
cleaning: cleaning oil stains on the surface of the stainless steel belt;
and (3) straightening: and carrying out withdrawal and straightening treatment on the stainless steel band.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stainless steel belt polishing device polishes the surface of the stainless steel belt, thereby being beneficial to improving the surface finish of the stainless steel belt and improving the bright surface effect of the surface of the stainless steel belt.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the two elastic pieces positioned on the same side of the base are matched with each other, and the two corresponding mounting blocks can be driven to be close to each other so as to enable the two polishing rollers to be close to each other, so that the peripheral wall of each polishing roller is in a state of being abutted against the surface of the stainless steel belt, and the continuity and stability of polishing operation of the polishing rollers on the stainless steel belt are improved;
2. the rotating rod, the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission piece are mutually matched so that the driving piece drives the two polishing rollers to synchronously rotate, and the structure is simple. Meanwhile, the two grinding rollers are driven by the same driving piece, so that the consistency of the rotating speeds of the two grinding rollers is guaranteed, and the consistency of the surface finish of the two sides of the stainless steel is improved;
3. the flushing pipe can flush water at the position between the polishing roller and the stainless steel belt so as to clean away the metal scraps polished on the stainless steel belt, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the stainless steel belt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a stainless steel belt polishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for showing the structure of the transmission assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view with the base removed to show the structure of the water and air ducts.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a traction assembly; 111. an upper traction roller; 112. a lower traction roller; 113. a power member; 12. a guide assembly; 121. a lower guide roller; 122. an upper guide roller; 13. a grinding roller; 131. a mounting block; 1311. an elastic member; 14. a relief groove; 15. a slip groove; 16. a rotating member; 2. stainless steel strip; 3. a driving block; 31. a sliding block; 32. adjusting a screw; 4. a driving device; 41. a driving member; 42. a transmission assembly; 421. a rotating lever; 422. a driving wheel; 423. driven wheel; 424. a transmission member; 5. a water pipe; 51. driving a pump; 511. a water tank; 52. a flushing pipe; 6. a ventilation pipe; 61. a positive pressure source; 62. a blowing pipe; 7. a drying roller; 71. a water absorbing member; 8. a heating mantle; 81. and a heating member.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
The stainless steel belt polishing device, referring to fig. 1, comprises a base 1, wherein one end of the base 1 is provided with a traction assembly 11, and the other end of the base is provided with a guide assembly 12. The guide assembly 12 includes a lower guide roller 121 and an upper guide roller 122 located at a position directly above the lower guide roller 121; both ends of the upper guide roller 122 and the lower guide roller 121 are rotatably connected to the base 1 through bearings. The traction assembly 11 comprises a lower traction roller 112, an upper traction roller 111 and a power piece 113; both ends of the upper pull roller 111 and the lower pull roller 112 are rotatably connected to the base 1, and the upper pull roller 111 is located at a position directly above the lower pull roller 112. One end of the stainless steel strip 2 is passed between the upper guide roller 122 and the lower guide roller 121 and inserted between the upper pull roller 111 and the lower pull roller 112 so that the peripheral wall of the upper pull roller 111 abuts against the upper surface of the stainless steel strip 2 and the peripheral wall of the lower pull roller 112 abuts against the lower surface of the stainless steel strip 2. The peripheral wall of the lower guide roller 121 abuts against the lower surface of the stainless steel belt 2 to support the stainless steel belt 2; the peripheral wall of the upper guide roller 122 abuts against the upper surface of the stainless steel belt 2, so that the stainless steel belt 2 is held in abutment with the lower guide roller 121.
Referring to fig. 1, the rotation shaft of the upper pulling roll 111 and the rotation shaft of the lower pulling roll 112 are connected by a pair of gears. The power member 113 includes a motor; the power piece 113 is fixedly connected with the base 1, and a gear is connected with an output shaft key of the power piece 113. The gear on the output shaft of the power member 113 is meshed with the gear on the rotating shaft of the lower traction roller 112, so that the power member 113 drives the lower traction roller 112 and the upper traction roller 111 to synchronously rotate, and the stainless steel belt 2 is driven to move.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the base 1 is provided with grinding rollers 13, and the number of grinding rollers 13 is two. One polishing roller 13 is positioned above the stainless steel belt 2, and the other polishing roller 13 is positioned below the stainless steel belt 2; the two grinding rollers 13 are aligned in the up-down direction. The base 1 is provided with a yielding groove 14 at the positions of the two ends of the grinding roller 13, and the yielding groove 14 is penetrated and arranged along the width direction of the base 1; the rotating shaft at each end of the grinding roller 13 is inserted into the corresponding abdication groove 14. The rotation shaft of each grinding roller 13 is rotatably connected with a mounting block 131 through a bearing. Each mounting block 131 is provided with an elastic member 1311, the elastic member 1311 including a spring; the elastic member 1311 is located at a side of the corresponding mounting block 131 remote from the other mounting block 131.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the elastic member 1311 is welded to the corresponding mounting block 131, and the other end is welded to the driving block 3; the driving block 3 is connected to the base 1 so that the elastic member 1311 located at the lower position supports the corresponding mounting block 131, thereby abutting the peripheral wall of the grinding roller 13 located at the lower position against the lower surface of the stainless steel belt 2. Similarly, the peripheral wall of the polishing roller 13 located at the upper position abuts against the upper surface of the stainless steel belt 2. Each side of the base 1 in the width direction thereof is provided with a driving device 4, and the driving device 4 is used for driving two polishing rollers 13 to rotate so as to polish the surface of the stainless steel belt 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving device 4 includes a driving member 41 and a transmission assembly 42; there are two transmission assemblies 42, and the transmission assemblies 42 are in one-to-one correspondence with the grinding rollers 13. The transmission assembly 42 includes a rotation lever 421, a driving wheel 422, a driven wheel 423, and a transmission 424; one end of the rotating rod 421 is rotationally connected with the base 1 through a rotating shaft, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating rod 421 is arranged along the width direction of the base 1; the other end of the rotation rod 421 is welded to the corresponding mounting block 131. The driving wheel 422 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the rotating rod 421 through a bearing, and the driven wheel 423 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the grinding roller 13 through a key; the transmission 424 is connected to both the driving wheel 422 and the driven wheel 423. In this embodiment, the driving wheel 422 and the driven wheel 423 each comprise a sprocket (represented by a disc in the figure), and the driving member 424 comprises a chain (represented by a belt in the figure); in another embodiment, the driving wheel 422 and the driven wheel 423 may be synchronous pulleys, and the corresponding driving member 424 is a synchronous belt.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, gears are coaxially welded to both driving wheels 422, and the corresponding two gears are engaged with each other. The driving piece 41 comprises a motor, and the driving piece 41 is fixedly connected with the base 1; the output shaft key of the driving member 41 is connected with a gear, and the corresponding gear is meshed with the gear of one of the driving wheels 422, so that the driving member 41 drives the two driving wheels 422 to synchronously rotate, and the corresponding two driven wheels 423 are rotated to drive the two polishing rollers 13 to rotate. In another embodiment, the mounting block 131 may also be slidably connected to the base 1 in the up-down direction; the corresponding driving device 4 comprises two motors, wherein one motor is fixed with one mounting block 131, and the other motor is fixed with the other mounting block 131; the output shaft of each motor is connected with the rotating shaft of the corresponding grinding roller 13.
Referring to fig. 2, a sliding groove 15 is formed in the side wall of the base 1 at the position of the driving block 3 in the up-down direction; the driving block 3 is fixedly welded with a sliding block 31, and the sliding block 31 is connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove 15 in a sliding manner so that the driving block 3 is connected with the base 1. Each driving block 3 is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod 32, and the length direction of the adjusting screw rod 32 is arranged along the up-down direction; one end of each of the two adjusting screws 32, which is close to each other, is coaxially welded and fixed, and one end of each of the two adjusting screws 32, which is far away from each other, is rotatably connected with the base 1. The screw threads of the two driving screws are opposite in rotation direction; the distance between the two driving blocks 3 can be adjusted by rotating any one of the adjusting screws 32 to adjust the deformation amount of each elastic member 1311, thereby adjusting the force between the grinding roller 13 and the stainless steel belt 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the base 1 is provided with a water pipe 5 and a ventilation pipe 6, and the number of the water pipe 5 and the ventilation pipe 6 is two; one group of water pipes 5 and ventilation pipes 6 are positioned above the stainless steel belt 2, and the other group of water pipes 5 and ventilation pipes 6 are positioned below the stainless steel belt 2; the water pipe 5 and the ventilation pipe 6 are both located at a position between the upper traction roller 111 and the grinding roller 13, and the water pipe 5 is located at a position between the ventilation pipe 6 and the grinding roller 13. The length direction of the water pipe 5 and the ventilation pipe 6 are arranged along the width direction of the base 1, and the two ends of the water pipe 5 and the ventilation pipe 6 penetrate through the base 1 and are welded and fixed with the base 1. The ventilation pipe 6 is connected with a positive pressure source 61, the positive pressure source 61 includes a blower, and the positive pressure source 61 is fixed to the base 1 for inputting gas into the ventilation pipe 6. The water pipe 5 is connected with a driving pump 51 through a pipeline, and an input end of the driving pump 51 is connected with a water tank 511 through a pipeline so as to input water liquid in the water tank 511 into the water pipe 5.
Referring to fig. 4, a flushing pipe 52 is welded to the peripheral wall of the water pipe 5, and the inside of the flushing pipe 52 communicates with the inside of the water pipe 5. One end of the flushing pipe 52 away from the water passing pipe 5 extends to a position between the polishing roller 13 and the stainless steel belt 2 and is inclined in the width direction of the water passing pipe 5 to one side of the stainless steel belt 2; the flushing pipes 52 are arranged at intervals in sequence along the length direction of the water pipe 5. The water in the water pipe 5 can be sprayed out from the flushing pipe 52 to clean the metal scraps on the surface of the stainless steel belt 2. In another embodiment, the polishing roller 13 is located at an upper position lower than the upper traction roller 111, so that the stainless steel belt 2 located between the polishing roller 13 and the upper traction roller 111 is inclined, and thus water on the surface of the stainless steel belt 2 can automatically slide down.
Referring to fig. 4, a blower pipe 62 is welded to the peripheral wall of the ventilation pipe 6, and the interior of the blower pipe 62 communicates with the interior of the ventilation pipe 6. One end of the blowpipe 62 away from the vent pipe 6 extends in the direction of the vent pipe 5 and is inclined in the direction of the stainless steel strip 2, and one end of the blowpipe 62 away from the vent pipe 6 is inclined in the direction of one side of the stainless steel strip 2 along the length direction of the vent pipe 6 to blow off water liquid, metal dust and the like on the surface of the stainless steel strip 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the base 1 is provided with drying rolls 7, the number of the drying rolls 7 is two, and two drying pipes are located at positions between the upper drawing roll 111 and the ventilation pipe 6; one of the drying rolls 7 is located above the stainless steel strip 2 and the other drying roll 7 is located below the stainless steel strip 2. Both ends of the two drying rollers 7 are rotatably connected with the base 1; the two drying rolls 7 are connected by a set of gear drives. The base 1 is provided with a rotating member 16, and the rotating member 16 includes a motor; the rotating member 16 is fixed to the base 1, and an output shaft of the rotating member 16 is meshed with a gear of one of the drying rollers 7 through a gear to drive the two drying rollers 7 to rotate synchronously.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the peripheral wall of the drying roller 7 is provided with a water absorbing member 71; the absorbent member 71 comprises wool felt. The water absorbing members 71 are adhesively fixed to the peripheral wall of the drying roller 7, and the peripheral wall of each water absorbing member 71 is brought into contact with the surface of the corresponding side of the stainless steel belt 2 to dry the surface of the stainless steel belt 2. In another embodiment, the absorbent member 71 may also be cotton cloth.
Referring to fig. 5, the base 1 is provided with a heating mantle 8 at the position of each drying roller 7, and the heating mantle 8 is welded and fixed with the base 1. The heating mantle 8 is a hollow shell, and one side of the heating mantle 8 close to the stainless steel belt 2 is opened to cover one side of the drying roll 7 far from the stainless steel belt 2, thereby covering the corresponding side of the water absorbing member 71. The heating member 81 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the heating cover 8, and the heating member 81 comprises an electric heating wire. The heating member 81 heats the inside of the heating mantle 8 for drying the water absorbing member 71, so that the water absorbing member 71 continuously sucks the water on the surface of the stainless steel strip 2.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when in use, one end of the stainless steel belt 2 to be treated sequentially passes through a gap between the upper guide roller 122 and the lower guide roller 121, a gap between the two polishing rollers 13, a gap between the two water passing pipes 5, a gap between the two ventilation pipes 6, a gap between the two drying rollers 7, and a gap between the upper traction roller 111 and the lower traction roller 112; then, the driving piece 41 is started, and the driving piece 41 drives the two polishing rollers 13 to rotate so as to polish the surface of the stainless steel belt 2; the power member 113 is started, and the power member 113 drives the upper traction roller 111 and the lower traction roller 112 to rotate so as to drive the stainless steel belt 2 to move, so that the polishing roller 13 polishes the surface of each part of the stainless steel belt 2.
The elastic member 1311 cooperates with the mounting block 131 to keep the peripheral walls of the two grinding rolls 13 always in abutment with the surface of the stainless steel strip 2, so as to reduce the possibility of detachment of the grinding rolls 13 from the stainless steel strip 2, thereby facilitating improvement of continuity and stability of the polishing operation of the stainless steel strip 2, and thus facilitating improvement of the surface finish of the stainless steel strip 2.
The embodiment also discloses a production method of the bright-face precise stainless steel belt, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: selecting stainless steel strip blank with the width of 600mm and the thickness of 1 mm;
s2, rough rolling: rolling the stainless steel strip blank by using a twenty-high rolling mill to thin the thickness of the stainless steel strip blank to 0.5mm;
s3, annealing: annealing the rough rolled stainless steel strip blank by using an annealing furnace to obtain a soft blank;
s4, finish rolling: re-rolling the annealed stainless steel strip blank by using a twenty-high rolling mill to roll the thickness of the stainless steel strip blank to a specified thickness of 0.2mm;
s5, polishing: polishing the surface of the finish-rolled stainless steel strip 2 by using the stainless steel strip polishing device;
s6, cleaning: cleaning oil stains on the surface of the polished stainless steel belt 2 by using alkaline cleaning liquid so as to clean the surface of the stainless steel belt 2;
s7, withdrawal and straightening: carrying out withdrawal and straightening treatment on the cleaned stainless steel belt 2 by using a twenty-three roller withdrawal and straightening machine so as to straighten the stainless steel belt 2;
s8, rolling and packaging: rolling the stainless steel belt 2 after the withdrawal and straightening treatment, and coating the rolled stainless steel belt 2 by using a packaging film; finally, the packaged stainless steel belt 2 is put into a warehouse.
The embodiments of this embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, in which like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (5)
1. Stainless steel strip burnishing device, including base (1), its characterized in that: one end of the base (1) is provided with a traction component (11) for traction of the stainless steel belt (2), and the other end of the base is provided with a guide component (12) for supporting the stainless steel belt (2); two polishing rollers (13) are arranged at positions of the base (1) between the traction assembly (11) and the guide assembly (12), wherein the peripheral wall of one polishing roller (13) is used for being abutted against the upper surface of the stainless steel belt (2), and the peripheral wall of the other polishing roller (13) is used for being abutted against the lower surface of the stainless steel belt (2); the two polishing rollers (13) are mutually aligned along the up-down direction; the rotating shaft of each polishing roller (13) is rotatably provided with a mounting block (131), and the mounting blocks (131) can move relative to the base (1) along the up-down direction; each mounting block (131) is connected with an elastic piece (1311) for driving the mounting blocks (131) to move towards the other mounting block (131), and one end, away from the corresponding mounting block (131), of the elastic piece (1311) is connected with the base (1); the base (1) is provided with a driving device (4) for driving the two polishing rollers (13) to rotate;
a water pipe (5) is arranged at the position of the base (1) which is positioned on one side of the polishing roller (13) close to the traction assembly (11), and a flushing pipe (52) for spraying water to the position between the polishing roller (13) and the stainless steel belt (2) is arranged on the water pipe (5); the water pipe (5) is connected with a driving pump (51), and the input end of the driving pump (51) is connected with a water tank (511);
a drying roller (7) is rotatably arranged at a position between the ventilating pipe (6) and the traction assembly (11) of the base (1), and a water absorbing piece (71) used for being in contact with the surface of the stainless steel belt (2) is arranged on the peripheral wall of the drying roller (7); the base (1) is provided with a rotating piece (16) for driving the drying roller (7) to rotate;
the base (1) is provided with a heating cover (8) covered with a water absorbing member (71), and the heating cover (8) is provided with a heating member (81) for heating the inside of the heating cover;
the driving device (4) comprises a driving piece (41) and two transmission assemblies (42), and the transmission assemblies (42) are in one-to-one correspondence with the polishing rollers (13); the transmission assembly (42) comprises a rotating rod (421) rotationally connected with the base (1), a driving wheel (422) rotationally connected with the rotating rod (421), a driven wheel (423) connected with the rotating shaft of the polishing roller (13), and a transmission piece (424) connected with both the driving wheel (422) and the driven wheel (423), wherein the driving wheel (422) and the rotating shaft of the rotating rod (421) are coaxially arranged; the mounting block (131) is connected with the rotating rod (421), and the mounting block (131) is connected with the base (1) through the rotating rod (421); the output end of the driving piece (41) is connected with two driving wheels (422);
each elastic piece (1311) is positioned on one side of the corresponding mounting block (131) away from the other mounting block (131); the base (1) is provided with a driving block (3) at one side of the elastic piece (1311) far away from the mounting block (131), and the driving block (3) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding manner along the up-down direction; one end of the elastic piece (1311) far away from the mounting block (131) is connected with the driving block (3), and the elastic piece (1311) is connected with the base (1) through the driving block (3); the driving block (3) is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw (32), and the adjusting screw (32) is in rotary connection with the base (1).
2. The stainless steel strip polishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screw threads of the adjusting screws (32) of the two driving blocks (3) are opposite in rotation direction, and the two adjusting screws (32) are coaxially connected.
3. The stainless steel strip polishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a ventilation pipe (6) is arranged at the position between the water pipe (5) and the traction assembly (11) of the base (1), and a blowing pipe (62) for blowing air towards the stainless steel belt (2) is arranged at the ventilation pipe (6); the air outlet end of the blowing pipe (62) is obliquely arranged along the width direction of the base (1); the ventilation pipe (6) is connected with a positive pressure source (61) for blowing air to the inside of the ventilation pipe.
4. The stainless steel strip polishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the traction assembly (11) comprises a lower traction roller (112) used for being abutted against the lower surface of the stainless steel belt (2), an upper traction roller (111) used for being abutted against the upper surface of the stainless steel belt (2), and a power piece (113) used for driving the upper traction roller (111) and the lower traction roller (112) to rotate; the upper traction roller (111) and the lower traction roller (112) are both in rotary connection with the base (1), and the power piece (113) is connected with the base (1); the upper traction roller (111) is positioned right above the lower traction roller (112).
5. The production method of the bright-face precise stainless steel belt is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps of:
rough rolling: rolling the stainless steel strip blank to thin the stainless steel strip blank;
annealing: annealing the rough rolled stainless steel strip blank;
finish rolling: rolling the annealed stainless steel band blank again to roll the thickness of the stainless steel band blank to a specified size;
polishing: polishing the surface of a stainless steel strip (2) using the stainless steel strip polishing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4;
cleaning: cleaning oil stains on the surface of the stainless steel belt (2);
and (3) straightening: and carrying out withdrawal and straightening treatment on the stainless steel belt (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310087883.3A CN116214348B (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Stainless steel belt polishing device and bright-face precise stainless steel belt production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310087883.3A CN116214348B (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Stainless steel belt polishing device and bright-face precise stainless steel belt production method |
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| CN116214348A CN116214348A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
| CN116214348B true CN116214348B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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| CN202310087883.3A Active CN116214348B (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Stainless steel belt polishing device and bright-face precise stainless steel belt production method |
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| CN116214348A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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